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Bayer and Onyx Submit Supplemental New Drug Application for Nexavar to Treat Liver Cancer
Nexavar is First Drug Therapy to Demonstrate Significant Survival Benefit
in Liver Cancer
WAYNE, N.J. and EMERYVILLE, Calif., June 27 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ --
Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc. ( BAY) and Onyx Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. ( ONXX) today announced that a Supplemental New Drug
Application (sNDA) for Nexavar(R) (sorafenib) tablets has been submitted to
the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of patients
with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the most common form of liver cancer.
Nexavar is currently approved in more than 50 countries for the treatment
of advanced kidney cancer. The companies also confirmed that they are
planning a company- sponsored Phase 3 study of Nexavar in the adjuvant
treatment of HCC following the complete removal of early stage liver
cancer.
The sNDA submission is based on positive data from the international,
Phase 3, placebo-controlled Sorafenib HCC Assessment Randomized Protocol
(SHARP) trial which demonstrated that Nexavar extended overall survival by
44 percent in patients with HCC (HR=0.69; p=0.0006) versus placebo. There
were no significant differences in serious adverse event rates between the
Nexavar and placebo-treated groups with the most commonly observed adverse
events in patients receiving Nexavar being diarrhea and hand-foot skin
reaction. Currently, there are no FDA-approved drug therapies that
significantly extend survival of patients with liver cancer.
"These results are particularly meaningful considering that death rates
from liver cancer continue to increase," said Susan Kelley, M.D., vice
president, Therapeutic Area Oncology, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals.
"After more than 100 clinical studies of many agents over three decades,
Nexavar is the first drug therapy to demonstrate a significant survival
benefit for patients with HCC, and, if approved, may fulfill a serious
unmet need with a manageable toxicity profile."
HCC, the most common form of liver cancer, is responsible for about 90
percent of the primary liver cancers in adults.(1,2) It is the fifth most
common cancer in the world(3) and the third leading cause of cancer-related
deaths globally.(4) Over 600,000 cases of HCC are diagnosed globally each
year(4) (about 19,000 in the United States(5) and 32,000 in the European
Union(6)) and in 2002 approximately 600,000 people (about 13,000 Americans
and 57,000 Europeans) died of HCC.(7)
"This filing exemplifies our commitment to providing valuable
therapeutic options for significant unmet needs in cancer treatment," said
Hank Fuchs, M.D., executive vice president and chief medical officer of
Onyx. "We believe that Nexavar will become the reference standard of care
in HCC, and will help advance our development program, which includes
clinical trials studying Nexavar alone and in combination with other
therapies across many different cancer types, including melanoma, non-small
cell lung and breast cancer."
Nexavar's Differentiated Mechanism
Nexavar targets both the tumor cell and tumor vasculature. In
preclinical studies, Nexavar has been shown to target members of two
classes of kinases known to be involved in both cell proliferation (growth)
and angiogenesis (blood supply) -- two important processes that enable
cancer growth. These kinases included Raf kinase, VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2,
VEGFR-3, PDGFR-B, KIT, FLT-3 and RET. Preclinical models have also
demonstrated that Raf/MEK/ERK has a role in HCC; therefore blocking
signaling through Raf-1 may offer therapeutic benefits in HCC.
Important Safety Considerations for U.S. Patients Taking Nexavar
Based on the currently approved package insert for the treatment of
patients with advanced kidney cancer, hypertension may occur early in the
course of therapy and blood pressure should be monitored weekly during the
first six weeks of therapy and treated as needed. Incidence of bleeding
regardless of causality was 15% for Nexavar vs. 8% for placebo and the
incidence of treatment-emergent cardiac ischemia/infarction was 2.9% for
Nexavar vs. 0.4% for placebo. Most common treatment-emergent adverse events
with Nexavar were diarrhea, rash/desquamation, fatigue, hand-foot skin
reaction, alopecia, and nausea. Grade 3/4 adverse events were 38% for
Nexavar vs. 28% for placebo. Women of child-bearing potential should be
advised to avoid becoming pregnant and advised against breast-feeding. In
cases of any severe or persistent side effects, temporary treatment
interruption, dose modification or permanent discontinuation should be
considered.
For U.S. Nexavar prescribing information, visit www.nexavar.com or call
1.866.NEXAVAR (1.866.639.2827).
About Onyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Onyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company developing
innovative therapies that target the molecular mechanisms that cause
cancer. The company is developing Nexavar(R), a small molecule drug, with
Bayer Pharmaceuticals Corporation. Nexavar is approved for the treatment of
advanced kidney cancer in more than 50 countries. For more information
about Onyx's pipeline and activities, visit the company's web site at:
www.onyx-pharm.com.
About Bayer HealthCare
Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc. is the U.S.-based pharmaceuticals
unit of Bayer HealthCare LLC, a division of Bayer AG. One of the world's
leading, innovative companies in the healthcare and medical products
industry, Bayer HealthCare combines the global activities of the Animal
Health, Consumer Care, Diabetes Care, and Pharmaceuticals divisions. In the
US, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals comprises the following business
units: Women's Healthcare, Diagnostic Imaging, Specialized Therapeutics,
Hematology/Cardiology and Oncology. The company's aim is to discover and
manufacture products that will improve human health worldwide by
diagnosing, preventing and treating diseases.
About Bayer Schering Pharma AG, Germany
Bayer Schering Pharma is a worldwide leading specialty pharmaceutical
company. Its research and business activities are focused on the following
areas: Diagnostic Imaging, Hematology/Cardiology, Oncology, Primary Care,
Specialized Therapeutics and Women's Healthcare. With innovative products,
Bayer Schering Pharma aims for leading positions in specialized markets
worldwide. Using new ideas, Bayer Schering Pharma aims to make a
contribution to medical progress and strives to improve quality of life.
Forward Looking Statements
This news release contains forward-looking statements based on current
assumptions and forecasts made by Bayer Group management. Various known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors could lead to material
differences between the actual future results, financial situation,
development or performance of the company and the estimates given here.
These factors include those discussed in Bayer's public reports filed with
the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (including its Form 20-F). Bayer assumes no liability whatsoever
to update these forward-looking statements or to conform them to future
events or developments.
This news release also contains "forward-looking statements" of Onyx
within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These forward-looking
statements include without limitation, statements regarding the timing,
progress and results of the clinical development, regulatory processes, and
commercialization efforts of Nexavar. These statements are subject to risks
and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ
materially from those anticipated. Reference should be made to Onyx's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission under the heading "Risk Factors" and
Onyx's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for a more detailed description of
such factors. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these
forward- looking statements that speak only as of the date of this release.
Onyx undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking
statements to reflect new information, events, or circumstances after the
date of this release except as required by law.
Nexavar(R) (sorafenib) tablets is a registered trademark of Bayer
Pharmaceuticals Corporation.
References
1. World Health Organization. Hepatitis B. Available at:
http://www.who.int/csr/disease/hepatitis/whocdscsrlyo20022/en/.
Accessed April 10, 2007
2. Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center College of Medicine.
Malignant Hepatoma. Available at:
http://www.hmc.psu.edu/healthinfo/m/malignanthepatoma.htm. Accessed
April 10, 2007.
3. World Health Organization. Estimates by WHO Region: Incidence.
Available at:
http://www.who.int/healthinfo/statistics/gbdwhoregionincidence2002.xls.
Accessed April 10, 2007.
4. International Agency for Cancer Research. GLOBOCAN 2002. Available at:
http://www dep.iarc.fr. Accessed April 23, 2007.
5. Jemal A et al. CA Cancer J Clin. 2007;57:43-66.
6. International Agency for Cancer Research. EUCAN 1998. Available at:
http://www-dep.iarc.fr/eucan/eucan.htm. Accessed April 26, 2007.
7. Ferlay J, et al., GLOBOCAN 2002. Cancer Incidence, Mortality and
Prevalence Worldwide. IARC CancerBase No.5, Version 2.0. IARCPress,
Lyon, 2004. Available at: http://www-dep.iarc.fr. Accessed April 10,
2007.
SOURCE Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc.; Onyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.













