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Bristol-Myers Squibb and Otsuka Pharmaceutical Company Launch New Rapidly Disintegrating Oral Antipsychotic Medication ABILIFY(R) DISCMELT(TM) (aripiprazole)
Provides Another ABILIFY Formulation Option for Adults With Schizophrenia
or Manic Episodes of Bipolar I Disorder
PRINCETON, N.J. and TOKYO, Aug. 17 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ --
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (NYSE: BMY) and Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co.,
Ltd. today announced the launch of ABILIFY(R) DISCMELT(TM) (aripiprazole)
Orally Disintegrating Tablets, a new oral form of the antipsychotic
medication ABILIFY(R) (aripiprazole) that disintegrates rapidly in the
mouth. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved ABILIFY
DISCMELT on June 7, 2006.
ABILIFY DISCMELT provides a convenient alternative for adults with
schizophrenia or manic episodes associated with Bipolar I Disorder.
Pharmacokinetic studies showed that ABILIFY DISCMELT Orally Disintegrating
Tablets are bioequivalent to regular ABILIFY tablets, thereby offering
similar efficacy and safety at the same doses as the oral tablets.
"Many adults with schizophrenia or Bipolar I Disorder, both in
inpatient and outpatient settings, don't take their medication as
prescribed," said John Zajecka, M.D., Director, Psychiatry Treatment
Research Center and Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Rush
University Medical Center in Chicago. "ABILIFY DISCMELT provides healthcare
professionals a formulation alternative that may be desirable for some
adult patients."
Some adults with schizophrenia or bipolar mania may have difficulty
swallowing tablets or, in institutional settings, may hide pills inside
their cheek to later spit them out. ABILIFY DISCMELT tablets are placed on
the tongue and disintegrate rapidly upon contact with saliva, providing the
convenience of a tablet without the need for liquid.
The vanilla-flavored ABILIFY(R) DISCMELT(TM) (aripiprazole) 10 mg and
15 mg Orally Disintegrating Tablets are packaged in blister packs and each
dosage form is colored differently with scattered specks. Directions for
use of ABILIFY DISCMELT Orally Disintegrating Tablets can be found in the
FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION and should be shared with patients. Adults
with phenylketonuria should be advised that ABILIFY DISCMELT contains
phenylalanine.
About ABILIFY
The first and only available dopamine partial agonist,(1) ABILIFY(R)
(aripiprazole) is indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia including
maintaining stability in adults who had been symptomatically stable on
other antipsychotic medications for periods of three months or longer and
observed for relapse during a period of up to 26 weeks. ABILIFY is also
indicated for the treatment of acute manic and mixed episodes associated
with Bipolar I Disorder, and for maintaining efficacy in adults with
Bipolar I Disorder with a recent manic or mixed episode who had been
stabilized and then maintained for at least six (6) weeks. Physicians who
elect to use ABILIFY for extended periods should periodically re-evaluate
the long-term usefulness of the drug for the individual. Since its initial
approval in 2002, more than seven million prescriptions have been written
in the United States.(2)
ABILIFY is available by prescription only. ABILIFY tablets are
available in 2 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, and 30 mg strengths. The
effective dose range is 10-30 mg/day for schizophrenia patients, and 15 or
30 mg/day for Bipolar I Disorder patients. In addition to administration as
a tablet, ABILIFY is available in a 1 mg/mL nonrefrigerated oral solution.
The safety of doses of ABILIFY above 30 mg/day has not been evaluated in
clinical trials.
ABILIFY is taken once daily with or without food. It is important to
talk to a healthcare professional for more information about ABILIFY.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION for ABILIFY(R) (aripiprazole):
Increased Mortality in Elderly Patients With Dementia-Related Psychosis
Elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with atypical
antipsychotic drugs are at an increased risk of death compared to placebo.
Although the causes of death were varied, most of the deaths appeared to be
either cardiovascular or infectious in nature. ABILIFY(R) (aripiprazole) is
not approved for the treatment of patients with dementia-related psychosis
(see Boxed WARNING).
ABILIFY is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to
the product.
As with all antipsychotic medications, including ABILIFY, a rare
condition referred to as neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) has been
reported. As with all antipsychotic medications, prescribing should be
consistent with the need to minimize the risk of tardive dyskinesia (TD).
Cerebrovascular adverse events (eg, stroke, transient ischemic attack),
including fatalities, have been reported at an increased incidence in
clinical trials of elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated
with ABILIFY, including a significant dose response relationship in a
fixed-dose trial. ABILIFY is not approved for the treatment of patients
with dementia- related psychosis.
Hyperglycemia, including some serious cases ranging from ketoacidosis,
hyperosmolar coma, or death, has been reported in patients treated with
atypical antipsychotics. Patients on ABILIFY should be appropriately tested
before and monitored during treatment.
ABILIFY may be associated with orthostatic hypotension and should be
used with caution in patients with known cardiovascular disease,
cerebrovascular disease, or conditions which would predispose them to
hypotension.
As with other antipsychotic drugs, ABILIFY should be used with caution
in patients with a history of seizures or with conditions that lower the
seizure threshold.
Like other antipsychotics, ABILIFY may have the potential to impair
judgment, thinking, or motor skills. Patients should not drive or operate
hazardous machinery until they are certain ABILIFY does not affect them
adversely.
Disruption of the body's ability to reduce core body temperature has
been attributed to antipsychotics. Appropriate care is advised for patients
who may exercise strenuously, be exposed to extreme heat, receive
concomitant medication with anticholinergic activity, or be subject to
dehydration.
As antipsychotics have been associated with esophageal dysmotility and
aspiration, ABILIFY should be used cautiously in patients at risk for
aspiration pneumonia.
As the possibility of a suicide attempt is inherent in psychotic
illness and bipolar disorder, close supervision of high-risk patients
should accompany drug therapy.
Prescriptions for ABILIFY(R) (aripiprazole) should be written for the
smallest quantity consistent with good patient management to reduce the
risk of overdose.
Physicians should determine if a patient is pregnant or intends to
become pregnant while taking ABILIFY. Patients should be advised not to
breast-feed while taking ABILIFY.
Patients should be advised to avoid alcohol while taking ABILIFY.
Both CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 are responsible for ABILIFY metabolism. Agents
that induce CYP3A4 (eg, carbamazepine) could cause an increase in ABILIFY
clearance and lower blood levels. Inhibitors of CYP3A4 (eg, ketoconazole)
or CYP2D6 (eg, quinidine, fluoxetine, or paroxetine) can inhibit ABILIFY
elimination and cause increased blood levels.
Commonly observed adverse events reported with ABILIFY in 3-week
bipolar mania trials at a greater than or equal to 5% incidence for ABILIFY
and at a rate at least twice the rate of placebo include, respectively,
akathisia (15% vs 4%), constipation (13% vs 6%), and accidental injury (6%
vs 3%).
Treatment-emergent adverse events reported with ABILIFY in short-term
trials at an incidence greater than or equal to 10% and greater than
placebo, respectively, include headache (31% vs 26%), agitation (25% vs
24%), anxiety (20% vs 17%), insomnia (20% vs 15%), nausea (16% vs 12%),
dyspepsia (15% vs 13%), somnolence (12% vs 8%), akathisia (12% vs 5%),
lightheadedness (11% vs 8%), vomiting (11% vs 6%), and constipation (11% vs
7%).
The adverse events reported in a 26-week, double-blind schizophrenia
trial comparing ABILIFY and placebo were generally consistent with those
reported in the short-term, placebo-controlled schizophrenia trials, except
for a higher incidence of tremor: 9% for ABILIFY vs. 1% for placebo.
About Bristol-Myers Squibb and Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Bristol-Myers Squibb and Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. are
collaborative partners in the development and commercialization of ABILIFY
in the United States and major European countries.
ABILIFY(R) (aripiprazole) was discovered by Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co.,
Ltd. Founded in 1964, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. is a healthcare
company with the mission statement: "Otsuka - people creating new products
for better health worldwide." Otsuka researches, develops, manufactures and
markets innovative, original products, focusing its core businesses on
pharmaceutical products for the treatment of disease and consumer products
for the maintenance of everyday health. The Otsuka Pharmaceutical Group
comprises 87 companies and employs approximately 27,000 people in 17
countries and regions worldwide. Otsuka and its consolidated subsidiaries
earned US $6.8 billion in consolidated annual revenues in fiscal 2005.
Bristol-Myers Squibb is a global pharmaceutical and related health care
products company whose mission is to extend and enhance human life.
For more information and FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION, including Boxed
WARNING, visit: www.abilify.com
Visit Bristol-Myers Squibb at: www.bms.com
Visit Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. at: www.otsuka-global.com/
D6-H0099 AC444540/05-06 August 2006
References
(1) Burris KD, Molski TF, XU C, et al. Aripiprazole, a novel
antipsychotic, is a high-affinity partial agonist at human dopamine
D2 receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002;302:381-389.
(2) IMS Auditrac NGPS: Abilify Total Monthly Retail Prescriptions: Data
Accessed 04/24/2006.
SOURCE Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
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