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John Hancock Study of 401(K) Participants Investment Outcomes Reveals Common Investing Behaviors
Study participants who selected their own investments tended to adopt risk
strategies at the extremes of spectrum, did not reallocate and rebalance
regularly and were insufficiently diversified
BOSTON, Oct. 17 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- A study(1) commissioned by
John Hancock showed common investing behaviors amongst 401(k) participants
that selected their own investments. As well, the study showed that a large
majority of non-Lifestyle participants, 84.2%, would have fared better in a
single risk-equivalent Lifestyle Portfolio than they fared by selecting
their own investments. In the 10-year analysis (1997-2006), participants
who had chosen to allocate all of their contributions to a single Lifestyle
Portfolio earned, on average, 7.2% versus 5.3% for the non-Lifestyle
participants. (For further information, please see John Hancock Press
Release of September 2007.)(2)
Several investing behaviors of non-Lifestyle participants were
identified that may explain the difference in returns. Non-Lifestyle
investing participants, typically, were:
-- Insufficiently diversified: The average number of funds selected by
non-Lifestyle participants was 3.9.
-- Not reallocating and rebalancing: An analysis of fund selections by the
non-Lifestyle participants indicated they tended to allocate a large
share of their balances to popular funds at the time of their
enrollment and made few changes afterwards.
-- Adopting risk strategies at extremes of spectrum: The non-Lifestyle
participants were more likely to adopt investment strategies at the
extremes of the risk spectrum (conservative or aggressive) than were
Lifestyle Participants.
In contrast, John Hancock Lifestyle Portfolios are designed to provide
diversification; professional portfolio managers reallocate and rebalance
continuously; and participants' risk profile is arrived at through a short
six-question risk test.
"John Hancock's asset allocation funds are designed to help
participants save successfully," said Ed Eng, Senior Vice President,
Product Development. "Through these Portfolios, participants can avoid some
of the common - and self-defeating - investing behaviors that the study
identified. For John Hancock Lifestyle investors, the risk quiz is a quick
and easy way to make sure a participant's investment corresponds to their
risk profile," he said. "On average, our asset allocation funds have 16
different classes of investments. This is a level of diversification that
would be very difficult for most individual investors to achieve," he
added.
This is the first time in its five-year history that the study analyzed
the investing behavior of the non-Lifestyle participants. The study, run by
Burgess + Associates for John Hancock, has consistently shown that the non-
Lifestyle participants as a group fare worse than the Lifestyle
participants.
JHRPS has seen its John Hancock Lifestyle Portfolios become a popular
investment option in response to these and other concerns. They currently
form almost half of funds under management.
Lifestyle Portfolios are professionally managed portfolios that reflect
a particular objective and risk strategy. John Hancock, one of the first
companies to offer Lifestyle Portfolios, today is one of the largest
providers of lifestyle portfolios in the country (Strategic Insight as of
December 31, 2006). More than 90% of JHRPS plan sponsors now offer John
Hancock Lifestyle Portfolios.
1. The Burgess study was a commissioned study. This information is
general in nature and is not intended to constitute legal or investment
advice on any particular matter. Burgess + Associates and John USA are not
affiliated.
2. Outcomes of Participant Investment Strategies 1997-2006 -
Assumptions: The Burgess study examined the performance of portfolios of
200, 467 retirement plan participants from 2002-2006 for the 5 year study
and 14,487 retirement plan participants from 1997-2006 for the 10 year
study contributing to their employer's defined contribution plans through
an ARA group annuity contract issued by John Hancock USA. The Lifestyle
group represents those participants that invested only in a single
Lifestyle Portfolio throughout the period. The Non-Lifestyle group
represents those participants who chose their own portfolio mix throughout
the period. These two groups were segmented based on their age or the level
of investment risk inherent in the allocation strategies they selected. All
participants selected met all of the following criteria: had an ending
balance that was greater than zero; did not have a negative cash flow; did
not maintain a loan. The average rates of return referred to in the study
are the internal rates of return earned on the group's aggregated stream of
cash flows, and does not necessarily represent the returns of any
individual participant's actual investment results.
A Lifestyle Portfolio ("Fund") is a "fund of funds" which invests in a
number of underlying funds. The Fund's ability to achieve its investment
objective will depend largely on the ability of the subadviser to select
the appropriate mix of underlying funds and on the underlying funds'
ability to meet their investment objectives. There can be no assurance that
either a Fund or the underlying funds will achieve their investment
objectives. Diversification does not ensure against loss. Past performance
is no guarantee of future results. A Fund might not meet its objective.
Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data
quoted. Investment returns and the value of a participant's account will
fluctuate and may be worth more or less than the original cost. There is no
guarantee that any investment strategy will achieve its objective
Please call 1-877-346-8378 to obtain John Hancock USA group annuity
investment option Fund Sheets for its sub-accounts and prospectuses for the
sub-accounts' underlying mutual funds, which are available upon request.
The prospectuses for the sub-accounts' underlying mutual funds contain
complete details on investment objectives, risks, fees, charges and
expenses as well as other information about the underlying mutual funds
which should be carefully considered.
About John Hancock and Lifestyle Portfolios
John Hancock is one of the nation's leading providers of lifestyle
portfolios, with $52.7 billion in Lifestyle Portfolio assets under
management in its variable annuity, variable life, mutual funds and 401(k)
products, as of June 30, 2007.
About John Hancock Retirement Plan Services
Among mutual fund, life insurance companies and banks, JHRPS is ranked
as the #1 provider to 401(k)s based on number of 401(k) plans managed,
according CFO Magazine. (CFO Magazine 401(k) Buyers Guide Study, published
May 2007.)
About John Hancock and Manulife Financial
John Hancock is a unit of Manulife Financial Corporation (the Company),
a leading Canadian-based financial services company serving millions of
customers in 19 countries and territories worldwide. Operating as Manulife
Financial in Canada and Asia, and primarily through John Hancock in the
United States, the Company offers clients a diverse range of financial
protection products and wealth management services through its extensive
network of employees, agents and distribution partners. Funds under
management by Manulife Financial and its subsidiaries were Cdn$410 billion
(US$386 billion) as at June 30, 2007.
Manulife Financial Corporation trades as 'MFC' on the TSX, NYSE and
PSE, and under '0945' on the SEHK. Manulife Financial can be found on the
Internet at http://www.manulife.com .
The John Hancock unit, through its insurance companies, comprises one
of the largest life insurers in the United States. John Hancock offers a
broad range of financial products and services, including whole life, term
life, variable life, and universal life insurance, as well as college
savings products, fixed and variable annuities, long-term care insurance,
mutual funds and various forms of business insurance.
Insurance products are issued by the following John Hancock insurance
companies: John Hancock Life Insurance Company, John Hancock Variable Life
Insurance Company*, John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.)* and John
Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York.
*Not licensed in New York
SOURCE John Hancock Retirement Plan Services
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