Legendary Disney Animator Ollie Johnston, Last of Walt Disney's 'Nine Old Men,' Dies at Age 95
Pioneering Filmmaker/Author Brought The 'Illusion Of Life' to Such Disney
Classics as 'Snow White,' 'Pinocchio,' 'Peter Pan' and 'The Jungle Book'
Over 43-Year Career
BURBANK, Calif., April 15 /PRNewswire/ -- Ollie Johnston, one of the
greatest animators/directing animators in animation history and the last
surviving member of Walt Disney's elite group of animation pioneers known
affectionately as the "Nine Old Men," passed away from natural causes at a
long term care facility in Sequim, Washington on Monday April 14th. He was
95 years old. During his stellar 43-year career at The Walt Disney Studios,
he contributed inspired animation and direction to such classic films as
"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs," "Pinocchio," "Fantasia," "Song of the
South," "Cinderella," "Alice in Wonderland," "Peter Pan," "Lady and the
Tramp," "Sleeping Beauty," "Sword in the Stone," "Mary Poppins," "The
Jungle Book," "Robin Hood," "The Rescuers," and "The Fox and the Hound."
In addition to his achievements as an animator and directing animator,
Johnston (in collaboration with his lifelong friend and colleague Frank
Thomas) authored four landmark books: Disney Animation: The Illusion of
Life, Too Funny for Words, Bambi: The Story and the Film, and The Disney
Villain. Johnston and Thomas were also the title subjects of a heartfelt
1995 feature-length documentary entitled "Frank and Ollie," written and
directed by Frank's son, Theodore (Ted) Thomas. In November 2005, Johnston
became the first animator to be honored with the National Medal of Arts at
a White House ceremony.
Behind every great animated character is a great animator and in the
case of some of Disney's best-loved creations, it was Johnston who served
as the actor with the pencil. Some examples include Thumper's riotous
recitation (in "Bambi") about "eating greens" or Pinocchio's nose growing
as he lies to the Blue Fairy, and the musical antics of Mowgli and Baloo as
they sang "The Bear Necessities" in "The Jungle Book." Johnston had his
hand in all of these and worked on such other favorites as Brer Rabbit, Mr.
Smee, the fairies in "Sleeping Beauty," the centaurettes in "Fantasia,"
Prince John and Sir Hiss ("Robin Hood"), Orville the albatross ("The
"Rescuers"), and more than a few of the "101 Dalmatians."
Roy E. Disney, director emeritus and consultant for The Walt Disney
Company, said, "Ollie was part of an amazing generation of artists, one of
the real pioneers of our art, one of the major participants in the
blossoming of animation into the art form we know today. One of Ollie's
strongest beliefs was that his characters should think first, then act ...
and they all did. He brought warmth and wit and sly humor and a wonderful
gentleness to every character he animated. He brought all those same
qualities to his life, and to all of our lives who knew him. We will miss
him greatly, but we were all enormously enriched by him."
John Lasseter, chief creative officer for Walt Disney and Pixar
Animation Studios and a longtime friend to Johnston, added, "Ollie had such
a huge heart and it came through in all of his animation, which is why his
work is some of the best ever done. Aside from being one of the greatest
animators of all time, he and Frank (Thomas) were so incredibly giving and
spent so much time creating the bible of animation -- 'Disney Animation:
The Illusion of Life' -- which has had such a huge impact on so many
animators over the years. Ollie was a great teacher and mentor to all of
us. His door at the Studio was always open to young animators, and I can't
imagine what animation would be like today without him passing on all of
the knowledge and principles that the 'nine old men' and Walt Disney
developed. He taught me to always be aware of what a character is thinking,
and we continue to make sure that every character we create at Pixar and
Disney has a thought process and emotion that makes them come alive."
Glen Keane, one of Disney's top supervising animators and director of
the upcoming feature "Rapunzel," observed, "Ollie Johnston was the kind of
teacher who made you believe in yourself through his genuine encouragement
and patient guidance. He carried the torch of Disney animation and passed
it on to another generation. May his torch continue to be passed on for
generations to come."
Andreas Deja, another of today's most acclaimed and influential
animators paid tribute to his friend and mentor in this way, "I always
thought that Ollie Johnston so immersed himself into the characters he
animated, that whenever you watched Bambi, Pinocchio, Smee or Rufus the
cat, you saw Ollie on the screen. His kind and humorous personality came
through in every scene he animated. I will never forget my many stimulating
conversations with him over the years, his words of wisdom and
encouragement. 'Don't animate drawings, animate feelings,' he would say.
What fantastic and important advice! He was one of the most influential
artists of the 20th century, and it was an honor and joy to have known
him."
John Canemaker, Academy Award(R)-winning animator/director, and author
of the book, Walt Disney's Nine Old Men & The Art of Animation, noted,
"Ollie Johnston believed in the emotional power of having 'two pencil
drawings touch each other.' His drawings had a big emotional impact on
audiences, that's for sure -- when Mowgli and Baloo hug in 'The Jungle
Book;' when Pongo gives his mate Perdita a comforting lick in '101
Dalmatians;' when an elderly cat rubs against an orphan girl in 'The
Rescuers' -- Ollie Johnston, one of the greatest animators who ever lived,
deeply touched our hearts."
Born in Palo Alto, California on October 31, 1912, Johnston attended
grammar school at the Stanford University campus where his father taught as
a professor of the romance languages. His artistic abilities became
increasingly evident while attending Palo Alto High School and later as an
art major at Stanford University.
During his senior year in college, Johnston came to Los Angeles to
study under Pruett Carter at the Chouinard Art Institute. It was during
this time that he was approached by Disney and, after only one week of
training, joined the fledgling studio in 1935. The young artist immediately
became captivated by the Disney spirit and discovered that he could
uniquely express himself through this new art form.
At Disney, Johnston's first assignment was as an in-betweener on the
cartoon short "Mickey's Garden." The following year, he was promoted to
apprentice animator, where he worked under Fred Moore on such cartoon
shorts as "Pluto's Judgement Day" and "Mickey's Rival."
Johnston got his first crack at animating on a feature film with "Snow
White and the Seven Dwarfs." Following that, he worked on "Pinocchio" and
virtually every one of Disney's animated classics that followed. One of his
proudest accomplishments was on the 1942 feature "Bambi," which pushed the
art form to new heights in portraying animal realism. Johnston was one of
four supervising animators to work on that film.
For his next feature assignment, "Song of the South" (1946), Johnston
became a directing animator and served in that capacity on nearly every
film that followed. After completing some early animation and character
development on "The Fox and the Hound," the veteran animator officially
retired in January 1978, to devote full time to writing, lecturing and
consulting.
His first book, Disney Animation: The Illusion of Life, written with
Frank Thomas, was published in 1981 and ranks as the definitive tome on the
Disney approach to entertainment and animation. In 1987, his second book,
Too Funny For Words, was published and offered additional insights into the
studio's unique style of visual humor. A detailed visual and anecdotal
account of the making of "Bambi," Walt Disney's "Bambi": The Story and the
Film, the third collaboration for Thomas and Johnston, was published in
1990. The Disney Villains, a fascinating inside look at the characters
audiences love to hate, was written by the duo in 1993.
In addition to being one of the foremost animators in Disney history,
Johnston was also considered one of the world's leading train enthusiasts.
The backyard of his home in Flintridge, California, boasted one of the
finest hand-built miniature railroads. Even more impressive was the
full-size antique locomotive he ran for many years at his former vacation
home in Julian, near San Diego. Johnston had a final opportunity to ride
his train at a special ceremony held in his honor at Disneyland in May
2005.
The pioneering animator was honored by the Studio in 1989 with a Disney
Legends Award. In 2003, the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences
held a special tribute to him (and Frank Thomas), "Frank and Ollie: Drawn
Together," in Beverly Hills.
Johnston moved from his California residence to a care facility in
Sequim, Washington in March 2006 to be near his family. He is survived by
his two sons: Ken Johnston and his wife Carolyn, and Rick Johnston and his
wife Teya Priest Johnston. His beloved wife of 63 years, Marie, passed away
in May 2005. Funeral plans will be private. In lieu of flowers, the family
suggests donations can be made to CalArts (calarts.com), the World Wildlife
Fund (worldwildlife.org), or National Resources Defense Council (nrdc.org).
The Studio is planning a life celebration with details to be announced
shortly.
SOURCE Walt Disney Studios
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