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PETRONAS GROUP Results for the Financial Year Ended 31 March 2009
FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH
2009 +/- 2008 2007
(Restated) (Restated)
(in RM billion)
Revenue 264.2 18.4% 223.1 184.1
Profit Before Taxation 89.1 (6.7%) 95.5 76.3
EBITDA 105.5 (4.0%) 109.9 88.7
Net Profit 52.5 (13.9%) 61.0 46.4
Total Assets 388.1 14.4% 339.3 294.6
Shareholder's Funds 232.1 15.1% 201.7 171.7
(in USD billion)
Revenue 77.0 16.3% 66.2 51.0
Profit Before Taxation 26.0 (8.5%) 28.4 21.1
EBITDA 30.8 (5.5%) 32.6 24.5
Net Profit 15.3 (15.5%) 18.1 12.9
Total Assets 106.1 0.1% 106.0 85.2
Shareholder's Funds 63.5 0.8% 63.0 49.7
Average RM/US$
exchange rate 3.4318 3.3690 3.6100
KEY FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL RATIOS
FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH
2009 2008
Return on Revenue (PBT/Revenue) 33.7% 42.8%
Return on Assets (PBT/Total Assets) 23.0% 28.1%
Return on Average Capital Employed 37.1% 45.4%
Debt / Assets Ratio 0.11x 0.11x
Reserves Replacement Ratio
- Domestic 1.1x 0.9x
- International 4.1x 0.6x
- Total 1.8x 0.9x
OVERVIEW
The financial year ended
The sharp and rapid contraction in global economic activity has led to an unprecedented erosion in global demand for oil, which eased from 86.2 million barrels per day in the previous year to 85.6 million barrels per day in the first half of the year before sliding further to 84.4 million barrels per day in the second half along with deteriorating economic conditions. Year-on-year, the world saw oil demand fell by over 1.2 million barrels per day to average 85.0 million barrels per day, the largest annual decline in nearly three decades. The destruction in demand led to a significant supply overhang, a reversal from the tight supply conditions in the previous year, despite successive production cuts by OPEC members.
These developments, aggravated by volatile market sentiments amidst intense speculative activity, swung crude oil prices to extremes, which reached record highs in the first half of the year before tumbling as the global economic crisis unfolded. The average price of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) and Brent crude oils increased by 47.1% and 43.5% during the first half of the year to
The fall in global oil demand and prices, however, has not been mirrored by a similar reduction in costs, which tend to lag prices. For example, despite an almost 60% decline in WTI crude price, the daily charter rates of drilling rigs (a significant component of upstream costs) moved up by 6.2% during the same period, while the average price of tubular steel strengthened by 11.0%. The combination of low prices and high costs that persisted during the second half of the year forced industry players to scale back investments, reduce manpower and cut costs to defend eroding margins.
In summary, the year in review was an exceedingly challenging one with weak market fundamentals, unprecedented price volatility and persistently-high costs testing the resilience of industry players across the board.
Despite the adverse business and economic environment, PETRONAS was able to mitigate the impact to its financial performance and operations largely due to its strategy to integrate, add value and globalise its operations which has successfully enhanced the Group's competitiveness, resilience and operational efficiency.
REVIEW OF FINANCIAL RESULTS
Highlights
* Strong revenue of
* Revenue from international operations surpassed the
* Profit before taxation recorded a decline of 6.7% to
* Stronger balance sheet with total assets increasing by 14.4% to
* Return on Total Assets and Return on Average Capital Employed stood at 23.0% and 37.1% respectively, at par with the more established players in the industry.
* Export revenue represents about 16% of
The review period saw PETRONAS recording another year of robust performance with strong revenue of
Despite the lower profit, PETRONAS continued to make higher payments to governments. During the financial year, PETRONAS Group paid
The
The Group continued to supply gas to the domestic power and non-power sectors at regulated rates. Despite revisions to the rates during the year, PETRONAS bore a subsidy of
Despite the volatility of the oil and gas industry, PETRONAS continued to invest to ensure sustainability and future growth of the operation. During the financial year, the Group increased its capital expenditure from
The Group's balance sheet continued to strengthen with total assets growing by 14.4% to
The higher revenue of
* Refined petroleum products remained the top revenue generator for the Group, with sales revenue amounting to
* Revenue from sales of crude oil and condensates rose to
* Liquefied natural gas (LNG) sales contributed
* Despite the volatility of petrochemical industry, the Group was able to maintain the production and sales of petrochemical products at 5.8 million tonnes, which translated to sales revenue of
SALES VOLUME AT A GLANCE
2009 2008 2007 2006 2005
Crude Oil (million barrels) 225.0 200.9 192.4 184.9 207.1
Processed Gas (trillion btu) 703.9 724.3 720.8 690.6 622.0
LNG (million tonnes) 25.0 25.1 24.1 23.6 22.4
Petroleum Products
(million barrels) 246.6 231.1 215.9 208.8 218.5
LPG (million tonnes) 3.9 3.9 3.2 3.2 2.6
Petrochemicals (million tonnes) 5.8 5.8 6.4 7.0 6.4
The Group remained focused on value adding activities to enhance the value of the nation's oil and gas resources. Revenue from the Group's manufacturing activities rose from
The Group continued to reap the benefits of its globalisation strategy. Revenue from international operations surpassed the
Export revenue increased from
Revenue from the domestic market increased from
REVIEW OF BUSINESS
EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION BUSINESS
Highlights
* Strong total reserves at 27.02 billion barrels of oil equivalent (boe). International reserves account for 25.3% of the Group's total reserves
* Reserves Replacement Ratio (RRR) of 1.8 times for the Group, with an RRR of 1.1 times in
* Total production of 1.80 million boe per day. International production rose to 629.0 thousand boe per day, equivalent to 35.0% of the Group's total production
* Acquisition of stake in Gladstone LNG project marked the Group's maiden venture in unconventional hydrocarbons
* Discovery of gas reserves from
* Awarded six new Production Sharing Contracts (PSCs) in
* Secured six new PSCs abroad, bringing the number of international upstream ventures to 66 in 22 countries
MALAYSIA'S RESERVES AND PRODUCTION AT A GLANCE
2009 2008
Reserves (billion boe)
As at 1 January 20.18 20.13
Crude oil and condensates 5.52 5.46
Natural Gas 14.66 14.67
FY 2009 FY 2008
Production
('000 boe per day) 1,659.0 1,673.5
Crude oil and condensates 678.8 691.6
Natural Gas 980.2 981.9
Reserves Replacement Ratio 1.1x 0.9x
Domestic Exploration & Production
As at
Six new production sharing contracts (PSCs) were awarded during the year, namely for Block PM308A, Block PM308B, Block PM303 & 324, Block PM329, Block SK310 and Block SB303, bringing the total number of PSCs in operation to 71.
A key breakthrough was also achieved in
Seven new oil fields and nine gas fields were also brought onstream during the year, increasing the total number of producing fields in
A total of
INTERNATIONAL RESERVES AND PRODUCTION AT A GLANCE
2009 2008
Reserves (billion boe)
As at 1 January 6.84 6.24
Crude oil and condensates 2.20 2.42
Natural Gas 4.28 3.82
Coal Seam Gas 0.36 -
FY 2009 FY 2008
Production
('000 boe per day) 629.0 615.1
Crude oil and condensates 275.9 287.0
Natural Gas 353.1 328.1
Reserves Replacement Ratio 4.1x 0.6x
International Exploration & Production
The Group's international E&P business delivered an excellent performance during the year despite the challenges in the global operating environment. The Group's international reserves stood at 6.84 billion boe, an increase of 9.6% from 6.24 billion boe last year. Crude oil and condensates reserves were lower by 9.1% from 2.42 billion boe to 2.20 billion boe previously, largely due to downward revisions in condensate reserves. Natural gas reserves, however, rose by 12.0% from 3.82 billion boe to 4.28 billion boe due to a number of significant gas discoveries during the year, particularly in
The acquisition of a 40% equity stake in the Gladstone LNG project during the year marked the Group's maiden venture into unconventional hydrocarbons, with coal seam gas (CSG) equity reserves of 0.36 billion boe. With the inclusion of the CSG reserves during the year, the Group's international E&P operations achieved an exceptional RRR of 4.1 times, compared to 0.6 times in the previous year.
The Group's total average international production increased by 2.3% to 629.0 thousand boe per day due to higher gas production from the Group's operations in the Malaysia-Thailand Joint Development Area and
Six (6) new international PSCs were secured by the Group during the year, namely the Surumana, Mandar and SE Palung Aru blocks in
Four (4) of the Group's international upstream projects commenced production during the year, namely the Haraz, Canar and Suttaib development and the Kaikang development in Block 1, 2 & 4 in
A total of
Overall, the Group's total reserves stood at 27.02 billion boe, compared to 26.37 billion boe in the previous year. International reserves grew from 23.7% to 25.3% of the Group's total reserves, reflecting the growing importance of international ventures to the Group's upstream portfolio. The Group's total average production also recorded an increase of 1.3% from 1.77 million boe per day to 1.80 million boe per day, with production from international operations remaining steady at 35.0% of combined production.
OIL BUSINESS
Highlights
* Expansion in the Group's crude oil marketing portfolio with the debut of Foreign Equity Crude Oil (FEC) Song Doc from
* The capacity utilisation of the Group's domestic refineries improved to 97.3% while reliability was at 98.2%, resulting in higher throughput
* Strengthened retail market presence in
* Higher crude and petroleum products trading of 47%, driven by expansion in trading portfolio in both crude oil and petroleum products
* Commissioned the first base oil plant in
OIL BUSINESS AT A GLANCE
FY 2009 FY 2008
(in million barrels) (in million barrels)
Marketing
Export of Malaysian Crude Oil (MCO) 76.4 94.6
Exports of Petroleum Products 61.0 62.2
Sale of Foreign Equity Crude Oil (FEC) 51.8 49.9
Crude Oil Refining
Processing of MCO 105.4 94.3
Processing of non-MCO 53.0 56.6
Petroleum Products Retail
Domestic (including commercial) 78.8 84.2
International 61.3 70.8
Trading
Crude Oil 96.8 56.4
Petroleum Products 75.2 60.5
Crude Oil & Petroleum Products Marketing
PETRONAS exported 76.4 million barrels of its share of MCO (including condensates) during the year, lower by 19.2% due to lower production. Of this, 77% was exported to the Asian region with the balance sold to markets in
The Group's sales of Foreign Equity Crude Oil (FEC) increased by 3.8% to 51.8 million barrels mainly due to higher crude oil entitlement from the Group's
Crude Oil Refining
The Group's domestic refineries continue to play a strategic role in adding further value to the nation's petroleum resources. During the year, the Group's domestic refineries collectively delivered a higher throughput of 126.8 million barrels compared to 115.8 million barrels previously. Continuous Operational Performance Improvement (OPI) initiatives increased the domestic refineries' utilisation rates to 97.3%, while maintaining plant reliability at 98.2%.
The refineries' strong emphasis on HSE also continued to be recognised. During the year, all three domestic refineries won the Gold (Class 1) Award from the Malaysian Society of Occupational Safety and Health (MSOH).
The Group's refinery in
The Group III Base Oil (MG3) plant in the Melaka Refinery was successfully commissioned in
Petroleum Products Retail
The Group's domestic retail arm, PETRONAS Dagangan Bhd (PDB), registered a lower sales volume of 78.8 million barrels of petroleum products compared to 84.2 million barrels in the previous year. Amidst the difficult operating environment, PDB maintained its leadership position to secure an estimated 42.5% share of the market compared to 44.1% previously. PDB added 20 new stations during the year, bringing the number of total stations in its retail network to 912.
Total sales volume from the Group's international retail operations decreased from 70.8 million barrels to 61.3 million barrels as a result of the significant price increases experienced at the beginning of the year coupled with the economic downturn which impacted sales volume in general.
In
In
The Group's retail operation in
Crude Oil & Petroleum Products Trading
The Group continued to be active in crude oil and petroleum products trading to optimise its position in the market and to enhance its value-adding capability. During the year, the total volume of crude oil traded by the Group increased by 71.6% from 56.4 million barrels to 96.8 million barrels, while petroleum products trading increased by 24.3% from 60.5 million barrels to 75.2 million barrels.
The Group's crude oil trading portfolio was significantly strengthened with higher trade volumes of
In petroleum products trading, the Group registered higher volume from increased trading activities for naphtha, gasoline and LPG. The Group also entered new markets for naphtha, jet fuel and gasoil trading in
GAS BUSINESS
Highlights
* The volume of natural gas sold domestically increased marginally to 2,563 million standard cubic feet per day (mmscfd)
* Gas pipeline network achieved a reliability rate of 99.99%, exceeding the world class standard of 99.90%
* LNG sales volume of 25.0 million tonnes, with 22.3 million tonnes from PETRONAS LNG complex, 1.8 million tonnes from Egyptian LNG (ELNG) and 0.9 million tonnes from trading activities
* Acquired 40% of Santos Ltd's interest in the integrated LNG project in Gladstone,
GAS BUSINESS AT A GLANCE
FY 2009 FY 2008
Total Average Sales Gas Volume (mmscfd) 2,563 2,560
Average Sales Gas through PGU (mmscfd) 2,146 2,170
LNG Sales Volume (million tonnes) 25.0 25.1
Malaysia LNG (MLNG) 22.3 22.5
Egyptian LNG (ELNG) 1.8 1.6
ASEAN LNG Trading Company Ltd (ALTCO) 0.9 1.0
Gas Processing & Transmission
During the review period, the average volume of gas sold by the Group in
The Group had to increase gas imports from 21.9% to 23.8% into the PGU system during the year to meet demand and to make up for the lower supply from the fields offshore
The power sector remained the largest consumer of gas, taking up about 60% of the total volume, with the Independent Power Producers (IPPs) consuming 57.6% of the gas supplied to the sector. The non-power sector, comprising industrial, petrochemical and other users, consumed an average of 732 mmscfd or 34.1% of the total volume, an increase of 4.1% compared to the previous year, while the balance was exported to
The Group's gas processing and transmission arm, PETRONAS Gas Berhad (PGB) sustained world class operations standards for its Gas Processing Plants and pipeline network with reliability rates of 99.5% and 99.99% respectively.
Liquefied Natural Gas
The Group's total LNG production for the year declined marginally to 25.0 million tonnes as a result of slightly lower production from the PETRONAS LNG Complex in Bintulu, which decreased from 22.5 million tonnes to 22.3 million tonnes due to an increase in unplanned downtime.
About 60% of production from Bintulu amounting to 13.4 million tonnes was exported to
The Group's LNG trading arm, ASEAN LNG Trading Company Ltd (ALTCO), sold a total of 14 LNG cargoes (equivalent to 0.9 million tonnes) from
The Group successfully maintained its LNG plant reliability at a high level of 96.1%, and ensured a strong track record of deliveries to customers.
The de-bottlenecking of the MLNG Dua plant to increase the capacity by 1.2 million tonnes per annum (mtpa) is progressing well. Upon completion in Quarter 2 of the next year, the combined capacity of PETRONAS LNG Complex will increase to 24.2 mtpa.
Other Downstream Gas Ventures
In
PETROCHEMICAL BUSINESS
Highlights
* The Group's production of petrochemical products declined marginally to 9.2 million tonnes from 9.3 million tonnes
* Petrochemical plants continued to operate at a high reliability rate of 94.9%
* Successful commissioning of Mega Methanol Plant in Labuan with the production of its first commercial methanol in
PETROCHEMICAL BUSINESS AT A GLANCE
FY 2009 FY 2008
Production Volume (million tonnes)
Total 9.2 9.3
Subsidiaries 6.9 6.9
Associates 2.3 2.4
Sales Volume (million tonnes)
Total 5.7 5.8
Marketing 5.0 5.0
Trading of third-party volumes 0.7 0.8
Overall plant reliability rate 94.9% 95.2%
Production of petrochemical products decreased slightly from 9.3 million tonnes to 9.2 million tonnes while the overall plant reliability rate remained high at 94.9% despite downtime associated with the unfavourable economic conditions faced by the petrochemical industry.
Sales volume recorded a marginal decline from 5.8 million tonnes to 5.7 million tonnes due to lower trading volume.
The Mega Methanol Project in Labuan was commissioned during the year with production of its first US Federal Spec Grade AA commercial methanol commencing in
LOGISTICS AND MARITIME BUSINESS
Highlights
* Strengthened position as the largest owner/operator of LNG carriers through delivery of three new LNG tankers - Seri Bijaksana, Seri Balhaf and Seri Balqis
* Maintained strong vessel utilisation of 97.2% during the year, despite a weakening in slot utilisation in the Liner Business
* Took delivery of three offshore facilities - one Floating Production, Storage and Offloading (FPSO) unit, FPSO Espirito Santo, and two Floating Storage and Offloading (FSO) units, FSO Puteri Dulang and FSO Orkid
LOGISTICS AND MARITIME BUSINESS AT A GLANCE
Fleet Numbers by Business
FY 2009 FY 2008
LNG 29 26
Petroleum 45 45
Chemical 17 17
FPSO/FSO 9 6
Liner 19 19
Total 119 113
The Group's Logistics and Maritime Business, led by subsidiary MISC Berhad, delivered a solid performance amidst the difficult global environment characterised by declining trade volumes, softening freight rates and higher operating cost.
During the year under review, MISC took delivery of three new LNG carriers - Seri Bijaksana, Seri Balhaf and Seri Balqis - bringing its LNG fleet size to 29 and shipping capacity to more than two (2) million deadweight tonnes, further strengthening its position as the world's single largest owner-operator of LNG carriers.
Despite the challenging environment, the Group recorded a commendable vessel utilisation rate of 97.2%, compared to 98.9% in the previous year. In tandem with industry developments, the liner business was most affected by the reduction in global trading volumes and increased cost with slot utilisation falling to 67.5% during the year under review from 71.3% in the previous year.
The offshore business continued to chart progress with the delivery of two (2) Floating Storage and Offloading (FSO) units and one (1) Floating Production, Storage and Offloading (FPSO) unit during the year. FSO Puteri Dulang was deployed in the Dulang field in Block PM-305 offshore Peninsular Malaysia, while FSO Orkid was installed in the PM3 Commercial Arrangement Area (CAA), a joint development area between
MISC is set to further expand its offshore business with the award of a contract for the lease of two (2) mobile offshore production units (MOPU) for the D30 and Dana field development projects located in Block SK305, offshore
MISC's subsidiary, Malaysia Marine and Heavy Engineering Sdn Bhd (MMHE) also sustained its performance in the marine and heavy engineering business. During the year, MMHE completed two fabrication projects, two marine conversion projects, as well as dry docking and repair works for 68 vessels.
CONCLUSION
The strong financial results and operational performance delivered amidst a volatile and uncertain global industry environment characterised by weak market fundamentals, unprecedented price volatility and persistently high costs demonstrated the resilience and capability of the PETRONAS Group to compete efficiently and effectively to generate value in a variety of market conditions.
Driving this performance excellence is the Group's proven strategy of integration, adding value and globalisation that has served the PETRONAS Group well in addressing the industry challenges, and enabled the organisation to evolve and grow into what it is today. The strategy is complemented by the Group's philosophy of mutually beneficial partnerships and alliances anchored on long term relationships based on mutual trust, respect and understanding.
One of the key enablers to the successful implementation of the Group's strategy and philosophy is its people, firmly guided by the organisation's Shared Values of Loyalty, Integrity, Professionalism and Cohesiveness in discharging their responsibility as trustees to the people and the nation. These values have become the soul of this organisation and are key differences between PETRONAS and many of its competitors, instilling in its people the resolve to deliver a superior performance and to leave a legacy for future generations.
Going forward, the Group faces significant and growing challenges in an increasingly difficult and volatile industry environment compounded by the global economic crisis. Existing domestic acreages are maturing, with both reserves and production set to decline. New reserves are in harsher geological frontiers, technologically more demanding and costlier to exploit. Access to international reserves has also become more difficult with heightened geopolitical uncertainties in many parts of the world. The ongoing global economic crisis and the prevailing high-cost and low-price environment have prompted many industry players to scale back investments and cut costs, resulting in wide-scale retrenchments. The credit crunch has adversely impacted many companies' balance sheets and triggered another wave of industry consolidation. All of these factors combine to create a potent recipe for another supply crunch.
Despite these challenges and uncertainties, PETRONAS remains focused on the long-term. It will continue investing in building capacity and capability in this highly competitive and capital-intensive industry to develop the energy needed for economic development. The requirement for continuous re-investment is expected to increase as PETRONAS grows its international portfolio to supplement declining domestic resources.
PETRONAS has come a long way from its beginnings as a fledgling regulator of
PETRONAS was able to achieve all these as it has been allowed to operate commercially and independently, a distinguished foundation for the company established by its founding leaders. The foundation continues to be strengthened by its present leaders and dedicated workforce to sustain its success, and has become an enduring strength of the organisation. PETRONAS remains committed to this tested and proven formula, and will continue with its long-term strategy of integration, value adding and globalisation while investing in capacity and capability to ensure its sustainability. It will continue to forge mutually beneficial partnerships and alliances based on mutual trust, respect and understanding. With full support from its stakeholders, PETRONAS is ready to face the challenges and remains devoted to raising the level of its performance to not only meet but exceed the expectations of all its stakeholders.
FOR MORE INFORMATION CONTACT:
NAME: AZMAN IBRAHIM
HEAD, MEDIA RELATIONS
TEL: +603 - 2231 2140
SOURCE PETRONAS













