Prevent insect infestations when storing grain

WINNIPEG, Sept. 6, 2013 /CNW/ - As the 2013 grain harvest gets under way it is important for grain producers to take steps now to reduce potential insect infestations in stored grain, according to the Canadian Grain Commission.

"Although this year was not as warm as the preceding summer, there is ample potential for stored grain insects to infest bins as grain comes in from harvest," explains Brent Elliott, Infestation Control and Sanitation Officer.

Before harvest

Even before harvest begins, insects may be attracted to bins if there is enough debris for them to feed on. Producers can prepare their empty bins for storage by:

• Ensuring bins and areas around bins are clean and free of debris
• Repairing or sealing any cracks or crevices. Even small amounts of grain can attract insects.
• Treating bins with a registered insecticide
• Cleaning and treating aeration plenums and spaces under bin floors where debris may collect and attract insects.

After harvest

To maintain overall grain quality and minimize insect pest problems once grain is in storage, producers should dry grain before storing it, if necessary, to bring it to the recommended moisture content.

The Official Grain Grading Guide's tough and damp ranges for cereal grains are:

Grain	Tough (%)	Damp (%)
Wheat, all classes	14.6 - 17.0	Over 17.0
Oats	13.6 - 17.0	Over 17.0
Barley - malting	13.6 - 17.0	Over 17.0
Barley - food, covered	13.6 - 17.0	Over 17.0
Barley - food, hulless	14.1 - 17.0	Over 17.0
Barley - general purpose, covered and hulless	14.9 - 17.0	Over 17.0

Producers should also:

• Use aeration to help control the heat and moisture of grain in storage, particularly if grain is stored at a high temperature.
• Bring grain temperature below 15°C and moisture content to recommended level as quickly as possible.
• Keep the temperature of grain low and uniform, below 15ºC.
• While daytime temperatures remain high, run fans only at night.
• When air temperature is cooler than grain, run fans 24 hours to cool and dry grain.
• If using aeration, keep the surface of the grain inside the bin as level as possible to avoid the collection of moisture in the cone.
• Monitor grain routinely to ensure insects are not becoming a problem.

The Canadian Grain Commission offers resources on managing stored grain on its web site, www.grainscanada.gc.ca.

About the Canadian Grain Commission

The Canadian Grain Commission is the federal agency for establishing and maintaining Canada's grain quality standards. Its programs result in shipments of grain that consistently meet contract specifications for quality, safety and quantity. The Canadian Grain Commission regulates the grain industry to protect producers' rights and ensure the integrity of grain transactions.

Related information

• Maintaining quality and managing stored grain insect infestations - includes prevention and safe storage guidelines
• Tough and damp ranges
• Videos on insect pests - includes red flour beetle and rusty grain beetle

 

SOURCE Canadian Grain Commission