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Proposed Industry Changes in the Recipe for Chocolate Threatens What Consumers Love About Their Chocolate
Editors: This story is about keeping our favorite chocolate ... chocolate!
BURLINGAME, Calif., April 10 /PRNewswire/ -- What makes
chocolate...real chocolate? That's the essence of the concern that a number
of chocolate manufacturers have raised because of content standards changes
being considered by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that would
change the composition and thereby the taste of America's chocolate.
The changes in standards were proposed by the Grocery Manufacturers
Association (GMA) on behalf of a number of trade associations including the
US Chocolate Manufacturers Association in a "Citizens Petition" to the FDA,
which has opened a comment period on the issue before taking action.
(Deadline for public comment is April 25.)
Gary Guittard, President of Guittard Chocolate Company of Burlingame,
California -- a fourth generation maker of chocolate -- is joining with
other chocolate manufacturers in asking the FDA to reject the proposed food
standard changes that will affect chocolate products and to have regulators
enter into a broad public dialogue with the chocolate industry, consumers,
consumer advocates, retailers, nutritionists, health experts, and others
with an interest in preserving the quality, taste and content of
traditional American "chocolate."
"While all companies in the industry may have financial and economic
concerns about the cost of doing business, the chocolate industry prides
itself on delivering to the consumer high quality products. The industry
adheres to strict Federal Standards of Identity that were first established
in the 1940's and have only been changed since to reflect new manufacturing
techniques in 1993 and again in 2002 to establish a Standard of Identity
for white chocolate," said Gary Guittard.
"The Citizen's Petition proposed to FDA by the Grocery Manufacturers
Association has many good points as it pertains to other foods, but if
adopted it would allow the current "Gold Standard" for chocolate to be
changed in a way that will ultimately result in short-changing the consumer
and changing what we know and love as traditional chocolate. There are no
clear consumer benefits associated with the proposed changes."
A part of the proposed changes in the Citizens Petition presented by
the Grocery Manufacturers Association to the FDA is a change in the strict
Federal "Standards of Identity" for chocolate products which would permit
the use of cheaper vegetable fats instead of the traditional cocoa butter
and lower-cost milk substitutes instead of genuine milk products. This
change would permit the resulting products to still be called "chocolate."
The head of the 139-year old Guittard Chocolate Company, along with
other industry leaders strongly supports food standards intended to
establish a standard of identity and promote honesty and fair dealing with
consumers. Federal food standards are intended to protect consumers by
ensuring that products they purchase are what they are expecting. Food
standards protect manufacturers by providing a level playing field for
standardized products. Responsible manufacturers strongly support the
existence of food standards, and most industry leaders believe that these
should be aggressively enforced.
"White chocolate," "milk chocolate," "sweet chocolate," and "semi-sweet
chocolate" are all terms familiar to consumers that are clearly defined
(and whose manufacture is governed) by FDA Standards of Identity. For a
product to bear one of these terms, manufacturers must comply with the
specific formulation requirements in the appropriate standards. Changes in
these standards can impact the taste and quality of the product and have it
become something else -- not the traditional "chocolate" Americans have
enjoyed for more than a century.
Changing the current "Gold Standard" for chocolate by allowing the
substitution of hydrogenated or chemically-modified vegetable fats for
cocoa butter will also have a dramatic impact on cocoa growers in Central
and South America, the Caribbean Basin, Africa, and nations in Southeast
Asia at a time when the global chocolate industry is working to improve
working and economic conditions of these developing countries' farmers. In
fact, the plan to substitute these types of vegetable fats for cocoa butter
would cause a disastrous economic impact on their livelihoods as the demand
for cocoa butter would likely decrease and prices would plummet as some
manufacturers switch to the cheaper substitutes.
Guittard Chocolate along with some other chocolate manufacturers is
committed to preserving the quality and composition of chocolates that
consumers know and trust. They are asking the FDA to reject the changes
proposed by the GMA Citizen's Petition to the current "Gold Standard for
Chocolate" and immediately enter into a broad, public dialogue with
consumers, consumer groups, major and independent chocolate manufacturers,
nutritionists, and retailers, and to solicit public comment to obtain a
complete picture of the severe impact the proposal would have on the public
and the entire industry. To this end, a Web site has been established to
facilitate consumer and manufacturer comments at:
http://dontmesswithourchocolate.guittard.com/
"My family has been involved in the manufacturing of chocolate for 139
years," notes Gary Guittard. "Chocolate is not just my business - it is my
passion and these changes would lead the way to the manufacturing of
something entirely different ... that would not be the traditional
chocolate that most of us know and love."
Note: The deadline for submitting public comment to the U.S. Food &
Drug Administration on the Citizens Petition of the Grocery Manufacturers
Association is April 25, 2007. See the Web site for more information:
http://dontmesswithourchocolate.guittard.com/
SOURCE Guittard Chocolate Company
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