Smokefree Workplace Law Reduces Heart Attacks 59% Among Nonsmokers, New Research Shows
BERKELEY, Calif., Nov. 20 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- A new study
released by Indiana University researchers shows that strong smokefree
workplace laws result in immediate and significant improvements in heart
health, particularly in nonsmokers. The study found a 59% net decrease in
hospital admissions for heart attacks, also known as acute myocardial
infarctions (AMIs), in nonsmokers with no prior cardiac history in Monroe
County, Indiana versus the control county during the study period which
tracked 22 months prior to and following the implementation of a smokefree
law.
According to Cynthia Hallett, Executive Director of Americans for
Nonsmokers' Rights, "The Monroe County, Indiana study is the eighth looking
at the link between smokefree laws and heart disease. The results are
consistent among all these reports, conducted by different researchers in
different communities. The bottom line is smokefree laws save lives."
The study, "Reduced Admission for Acute Myocardial Infarction
Associated with a Public Smoking Ban: Matched Controlled Study," conducted
by Dong-Chul Seo, Ph.D. and Mohammad Torabi, Ph.D. will be published in the
coming month's Journal of Drug Education. It measured whether or not there
was a change in admissions for acute myocardial infarctions in patients
with no history of previous cardiac events or key risk factors for cardiac
events [hypertension and/or high cholesterol] during the study period - the
22 months prior to and 22 months since the implementation of a smokefree
law that covers workplaces, restaurants, bars and clubs in Monroe County,
Indiana vs. the control county, Delaware County, Indiana, which had no
smokefree law during the study.
The Monroe County study is groundbreaking because it is the first to
examine the impact of a smokefree workplace law on the heart health of
nonsmokers, rather than the general population. It reaffirms the
conclusions of the landmark 2006 U.S. Surgeon General's Report, The Health
Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Secondhand Smoke Exposure, which
states that secondhand smoke exposure may have immediate effects on the
cardiovascular systems of nonsmokers.
Previous studies in Helena, Montana and Pueblo, Colorado showed a 40%
and a 27% overall drop in acute myocardial infarctions following the
implementation of smokefree workplace laws in those cities. Studies in New
York, Ireland, Scotland, and Italy found similar results.
"Smokefree indoor air is a mainstream idea whose time has come," said
Hallett. "It's no longer a question of who will be next to go smokefree,
but who will be last."
More than 655 U.S. local communities and 25 states have enacted local
laws providing for smokefree air in all enclosed workplaces, including
restaurants and bars, according to the ANR Foundation Local Ordinance
Database. Nearly 60% of the US population is protected by a smokefree law,
but gaps remain in some regions and job sectors.
Americans for Nonsmokers' Rights is a national, member-based,
not-for-profit organization based in Berkeley, CA that is dedicated to
helping nonsmokers breathe smokefree air in enclosed public places and
workplaces.
For more information:
Indiana University Press Release:
http://newsinfo.iu.edu/news/page/print/5610.html
List of Secondhand Smoke/Heart Disease Studies:
http://no-smoke.org/getthefacts.php?id=25
Map of Cities and States with Smokefree Laws:
http://no-smoke.org/pdf/100Map.pdf
SOURCE Americans for Nonsmokers' Rights
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