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Venture Capital Industry Urges Senate to Maintain Current Tax Policy for Carried Interest
Kate Mitchell of Scale Venture Partners Substantiates that Venture Capital
Investment Produces Long-Term Capital Gain
WASHINGTON, July 11 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- Kate Mitchell, a
National Venture Capital Association (NVCA) board member and managing
director of Scale Venture Partners in Foster City, California, asserted
today to the Senate Finance Committee that carried interest paid to venture
capitalists has always been consistent with capital gains tax philosophy
and should continue to be recognized as such. Ms. Mitchell, who was invited
to testify before Congress in response to potential legislation that would
change the current carried interest tax rate for certain partnerships to an
ordinary income rate, explained that venture capital investment is a
long-term, high-risk endeavor that, through both financial investment and
sweat equity, creates a tremendous amount of sustainable value. This value
is what Congress had in mind when it enacted current capital gains tax
policy.
"As venture investors, our job is to identify and nurture promising
companies," said Mitchell. "Venture capital is about creating new companies
and helped launch Google, Microsoft, Genentech, Starbucks, and eBay. While
these companies are household names today, they were once just ideas put
forth by entrepreneurs who had not grown a small business before."
Ms. Mitchell explained that venture capitalists typically receive two
forms of compensation. The first is a guaranteed management fee which is
used to pay for firm operations and salaries. This management fee is
currently taxed at the ordinary income rate. The second is the carried
interest paid to venture capitalists which typically amounts to 20 percent
of a fund's total profit. Carried interest is only typically paid after all
invested capital and all of the management fees have been returned to the
limited partners. It is never guaranteed and is entirely contingent upon
successful company exits. Given the nature of carried interest, it has been
taxed at the capital gains rate.
Not all venture investments are successful, explained Mitchell, and it
is often more than a decade before a venture capitalist can realize a
return on investment. The long-term, high-risk nature of the business
further supports a capital gains tax treatment.
"We invest in companies for 5 to 10 years, often longer and rarely
less," she said. "Many VC-backed companies fail. We dig many dry wells --
the cost of which is balanced by gains earned from our best investments.
This balance is critical to support our entire portfolio of hopeful
start-ups."
Ms. Mitchell also spent time describing the value of the intangible
sweat equity which VCs contribute to each of their portfolio companies.
"VC's are active, providing weekly, sometimes daily, guidance to
management on everything from prototypes to key hires, from corporate
governance to intellectual property rights. Venture capitalists make
intangible contributions to our companies by leveraging our business
experience and personal networks with customers or business partners. The
reputation and goodwill that comes with this association is a key that
opens doors which would otherwise remain closed to a start-up and is a
catalyst to the value that is being created," added Mitchell.
Finally, Mitchell warned that a change to the tax code could upset the
delicate balance that has created a unique entrepreneurial culture in the
US and allowed our country to outperform other economies.
"In the last several years, we have begun to see the US venture model
exported to developing countries who have witnessed how venture capital has
benefited the US economy. They are becoming aggressive in attracting these
talents to their shores. The game is ours to lose," she concluded.
NVCA president Mark Heesen believes that Congress recognizes the long
term value of venture capital investment as well as the harmful
implications associated with changing the tax code.
"Carried interest distributed to venture capitalists is not a tax
scheme or loophole. It is a true capital gain and has been appropriately
recognized as such for years," said Heesen. "It is a critical incentive for
our industry to continue to invest in and nurture companies over the long
term horizon. Venture capital has created more than 10 million jobs and $2
trillion in revenues for the US economy. We commend Congress for
understanding this unique dynamic in the past and ask them to support this
economic engine in the future."
To view Kate Mitchell's full testimony, please visit:
http://www.nvca.org/pdf/KMitchell_testimony-7-11-07.pdf
The National Venture Capital Association (NVCA) represents
approximately 480 venture capital and private equity firms. NVCA's mission
is to foster greater understanding of the importance of venture capital to
the U.S. economy, and support entrepreneurial activity and innovation.
According to a 2007 Global Insight study, venture-backed companies
accounted for 10.4 million jobs and $2.3 trillion in revenue in the United
States in 2006. The NVCA represents the public policy interests of the
venture capital community, strives to maintain high professional standards,
provides reliable industry data, sponsors professional development, and
facilitates interaction among its members. For more information about the
NVCA, please visit http://www.nvca.org.
SOURCE National Venture Capital Association
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