BANGALORE and ISELIN, New Jersey, October 10, 2013 /PRNewswire/ --
Ashok Vemuri Joins as the President and CEO
iGATE Corporation ("iGATE or the "Company"; NASDAQ:IGTE), the first integrated Technology and Operations company providing Business Outcomes-based solutions, today announced its financial results for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2013.
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Third Quarter Financial Highlights
- Revenues increased by 8.2% year-over-year and 3.6% sequentially
- $293.4 million in Q3, 2013 compared to $271.1 million in Q3, 2012 and $283.3 million in Q2, 2013
- Net Income attributable to iGATE Corporation increased by 12.7% year-over-year and 6.3% sequentially
- $31.9 million in Q3, 2013, compared to $28.3 million in Q3, 2012 and $30.0 million in Q2, 2013
- Gross margin was 41.4%, an increase compared to 39.8% in the corresponding quarter of 2012
- GAAP diluted EPS increased by 11.1%
- $0.30 per share in Q3, 2013 compared to $0.27 per share in Q3, 2012
- Non GAAP diluted EPS was $0.46 per share in Q3, 2013
- iGATE added eight new customers during the quarter including two Fortune 1000 companies
- The Company ended the third quarter of 2013 with over 28,200 employees
Ashok Vemuri, President and CEO, said, "I am pleased with our ability to accelerate revenue growth both sequentially and year-over-year. I am also happy with the quality of deals we are winning that are longer-term in nature with focus on innovation and productivity gains to our customers."
"Our iTOPS model is a clear differentiator in the IT services marketplace. Clients are increasingly looking for partners to deliver solutions that can integrate emerging technologies with business process expertise to drive innovation and value. This is what our iTOPS model does and its increasing acceptance positions the company well among its competitors," he added.
Sujit Sircar, CFO, said, "Overall it has been a very good quarter for iGATE. Our operational efficiencies coupled with a positive gain out of the Indian Rupee depreciating against the U.S. Dollar resulted in an expansion of our margins and earnings. We also generated $86 million of operating cash during the quarter which is another positive."
"The forex tailwinds however seem to have settled down with the Rupee gaining marginal stability over the past couple of weeks," he added.
Third Quarter Operating Results
Results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively on a GAAP and non-GAAP basis are provided in the table below.
Nine Nine
Months months
ended ended
Q3 FY'13 Q3 FY'12 FY'13 FY'12
Y/Y Y/Y
Net revenue ($Millions) 293.4 271.1 8.2% 851.6 802.3 6.1%
Operating margin($Millions) 66.0 53.7 22.9% 168.2 149.9 12.2%
GAAP net income ($Millions) 31.9 28.3 12.7% 96.6 65.0 48.6%
GAAP diluted EPS ($) 0.30 0.27 11.1% 0.91 0.56 62.5%
Adjusted EBITDA ($Millions) 78.4 68.6 14.3% 210.1 200.2 4.9%
Non-GAAP net income ($Millions) 36.3 35.6 2.0% 110.7 86.0 28.7%
Non-GAAP diluted EPS ($) 0.46 0.46 0.0% 1.39 1.12 24.1%
New customer and project wins in the quarter
- iGATE signed a multi-year deal with a leading U.S.-based Banking and Financial Services company to setup and establish a Testing Centre of Excellence (TCoE) and provide quality assurance (QA) testing services for the IT applications portfolio in areas pertaining to Retail Banking, Commercial Banking, Private Client Services and Shared Services of the Bank. iGATE will be leveraging its deep domain experience and prior experience in setting up similar TCoEs to help deliver value to the client and enable business readiness through cost optimization, predictable quality, and improved speed to market.
- A large European financial and insurance services institution has selected iGATE as a strategic application development and maintenance (ADM) supplier for its life and non-life insurance business units. As part of the multi-year multi-million dollar contract, iGATE will monitor the customer's business support system, which includes Business Intelligence systems, Integration, Compliance, Document Support, Finance and Payment systems. This engagement is expected to deliver significant savings to the client and offer much greater product and customer management flexibility in its life and non-life insurance businesses.
- A U.S.-based Fortune 8 Conglomerate in Energy Management signed a multi-million SAP Transformation deal with iGATE. As part of the engagement, iGATE will provide SAP ERP Implementation and multi-country roll outs in North America, Brazil, Germany with other countries to follow. This initiative is designed to help the client's business drive process harmonization and standardization while helping align business strategy and execution in the relevant geographies. iGATE will also provide SAP Managed Services for Legacy SAP & Future SAP instances through end-to-end application support, while delivering flexible high quality service and support transformation.
- iGATE secured a multi-year deal with a large U.S. Insurance carrier in the business of property and casualty insurance related products and services. As part of the engagement, iGATE will provide quality assurance services to the client as a strategic IT partner on an outcomes-based model. With this win, iGATE will support the company's Commercial business covering Commercial, Specialty and Surety units apart from servicing Personal Insurance, Claims and Corporate Systems units of the client.
- One of North America's leading diversified financial services companies selected iGATE to increase operational efficiency through productivity gains and innovations in its Payments and Corporate Banking areas. As part of this multi-year, multi-million dollar contract, iGATE will provide 24 X 7 Production Support; environment, operations and business support along with undertaking work on new application development.
- A large U.S.-based medical device company selected iGATE as a strategic partner providing IT Service Desk & Desk-side support. The client chose iGATE for its agility, proactive investment in solution accelerators and overall service maturity. Through its comprehensive demand-driven service model, iGATE will provide infrastructure management support to deliver business value through greater efficiency and productivity.
Significant Events in the Quarter
- Ashok Vemuri was appointed as iGATE's President and Chief Executive Officer. Ashok also joined iGATE's Board of Directors.
- iGATE was placed in the top quadrant of "Established and Expansive" players for the third consecutive year in Zinnov's Global Service Provider Ratings - 2013. iGATE ranks in the leadership zone in four sub-verticals in the Product Engineering space on which it focuses namely: Medical Devices, Automotive, Industrial Automation and Computer Peripherals and Storage. The Zinnov Global Service Provider Ratings 2013 ranks top global service providers from across geographies such as India, China, Russia and Eastern Europe.
- iGATE was recognized with two awards at the fourth Asia's Best Employer Brand Awards 2013. The Company was awarded for "Global HR Strategy," while Dr. Srinivas Kandula, Global Head - HR, iGATE was given the "HR Leadership Award".
Conference Call and Webcast
iGATE will host a telephone conference call on Thursday, October 10, 2013 at 8:00 am Eastern time to discuss the results of its third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2013. The live discussion may be accessed by dialing 877-407-8037 (toll free) or 201-689-8037 (toll). The on-demand version of the webcast will be available on the iGATE website.
Investors, potential investors, shareholders and bond holders can access the telephonic replay by dialing 877-660-6853 (toll free) or 201-612-7415 (toll) and entering conference number 421721. The telephonic replay will be available until October 15, 2013.
About Business Outcomes
iGATE's industry-first Business Outcomes-based approach focuses on the realization of tangible and measurable results, unlike traditional models, which are driven by work, effort, time and manpower. By integrating technology and processes in a proprietary way and pricing services on results, iGATE exchanges fixed costs for a variable cost structure in an attempt to get clients to pay-for-results-only while enabling them to adjust to the peaks and valleys of their demand.
About iGATE
iGATE Corporation is the first integrated technology and operations (iTOPS) company providing full-spectrum consulting, technology and business process outsourcing, and product and engineering solutions on a Business Outcomes-based model. Armed with over three decades of IT Services experience and powered by the iTOPS platform, iGATE's multi-location global organization has a talent pool of over 28,200 employees and consistently delivers effective solutions to over 300 clients including Fortune 1000 companies spanning verticals such as: banking and financial services; insurance and healthcare; life sciences; manufacturing, retail, distribution and logistics; media, entertainment, leisure and travel; communication, energy and utilities; public sector; and independent software vendors. Please visit http://www.igate.com for more information.
iGATE Corporation is listed on NASDAQ under the symbol "IGTE."
Use of non-GAAP Financial Measures
This press release contains non-GAAP financial measures as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission. These non-GAAP measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative for measures prepared in accordance with, generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") and may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies. In addition, these non-GAAP measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to their comparable GAAP measures are included in the attached financial tables.
iGATE believes that non-GAAP measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the amounts associated with iGATE's results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP and that these measures should only be used to evaluate iGATE's results of operations in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures should be considered supplemental in nature and should not be considered in isolation or be construed as being more important than comparable GAAP measures.
iGATE believes that providing Adjusted EBITDA and non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted earnings per share in addition to the related GAAP measures provides investors with greater transparency to the information used by iGATE's management in its financial and operational decision-making. These non-GAAP measures are also used by management in connection with iGATE's performance compensation programs.
More specifically, the non-GAAP financial measures contained herein exclude the following items:
- Amortization of intangible assets: Intangible assets are comprised of the value of customer relationships from the recent acquisition of iGATE Computer Systems Limited (formerly known as Patni Computer Systems Limited and referred to herein as "iGATE Computer") and the previous delisting of iGATE Computer. iGATE incurs charges relating to the amortization of these intangibles. These charges are included in iGATE's GAAP presentation of earnings from operations, operating margin, net income and diluted earnings per share. iGATE excludes these charges for purposes of calculating these non-GAAP measures.
- Stock-based compensation: Although stock-based compensation is an important component of the compensation of iGATE's employees and executives, determining the fair value of the stock-based instruments involves a high degree of judgment and estimation and the expense recorded may not reflect the actual value realized upon the future exercise or termination of the related stock-based awards. Furthermore, unlike cash compensation, the value of stock-based compensation is determined using a complex formula that incorporates factors, such as market volatility, that are beyond the Company's control. Management believes it is useful to exclude stock-based compensation in order to better understand the long-term performance of iGATE's core business.
- Foreign exchange (gain)/loss: In March 2012, the Company entered into a forward foreign exchange contract to mitigate the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates on payments related to the delisting of iGATE Computer. During the years of 2013 and 2012, the Company recognized foreign currency loss on re-measurement of escrow account balance and foreign exchange gain on re-measurement of redeemable non-controlling interest liability. iGATE believes that eliminating the non-capitalized items for purposes of calculating these non-GAAP measures facilitates a more meaningful evaluation of iGATE's current performance and comparisons to its past performance.
- Delisting expenses: iGATE voluntarily delisted the equity shares of its majority owned subsidiary, iGATE Computer, from the National Stock Exchange of India Limited and the Bombay Stock Exchange Limited and the American Depository Shares from the New York Stock Exchange. Delisting is an infrequent activity and expenses incurred in connection with the delisting are inconsistent in amount and are significantly impacted by the timing and nature of the delisting. iGATE believes that eliminating these expenses for purposes of calculating these non-GAAP measures facilitates a more meaningful evaluation of iGATE's current operating performance and comparisons to its past operating performance.
- Merger and reorganization expenses: iGATE is merging and reorganizing its overseas subsidiaries and branches with a view to simplifying the corporate structure and has incurred legal and professional expenses in this connection. Merger and reorganization is an infrequent activity and expenses incurred in connection therein are inconsistent in amount and significantly impacted by the timing and nature of the reorganization. iGATE believes that eliminating these expenses for purposes of calculating these non-GAAP measures facilitates a more meaningful evaluation of iGATE's current operating performance and comparisons to its past operating performance.
- Preferred dividend and accretion to preferred stock: The Company has issued 8.00% Series B Preferred Stock. The Company also incurred issuance costs which have been netted against the proceeds received from the issuance of Series B Preferred Stock. The Series B Preferred Stock is being accreted over a period of six years. Although, the effect of inclusion of equivalent units of common stock towards convertible participating preferred stock is anti-dilutive for GAAP purposes, the non-GAAP diluted earnings per share has been calculated assuming the conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock into equivalent units of common stock. The Company believes that eliminating these expenses as well as inclusion of equivalent units of common stock towards the preference shares to compute diluted earnings per share for purposes of calculating these non-GAAP measures facilitates a more meaningful evaluation of iGATE's current operating performance and comparisons to its past operating performance.
From time to time in the future, there may be other items that iGATE may exclude in presenting its financial results.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements contained in this press release regarding the business outlook, the expected performance of the Company's products and services for its clients, and all other statements in this release other than recitation of historical facts are forward-looking statements. Words such as "expect", "potential", "believes", "anticipates", "plans", "intends" and other similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in the press release include, without limitation, statements regarding the business outlook, and the expected performance of the Company's products and services for its clients, and other matters that involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from results expressed or implied by this press release. Such risk factors include, among others: difficulties encountered in integrating business; whether certain market segments grow as anticipated; the competitive environment in the information technology services industry and competitive responses to the Company's acquisition of iGATE Computer; and whether iGATE can successfully provide services/products and the degree to which these gain market acceptance. Furthermore, in connection with the iGATE Computer acquisition, the Company has borrowed significant amounts, including through the issuance of high yield notes, and will need to use a significant portion of its cash flows to service such indebtedness, as a result of which the Company might not have sufficient funds to operate its businesses in the manner it intends or has operated in the past. Additional risks relating to the Company are set forth in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, as well as the Company's other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Actual results may differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements in this press release. Any forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to the Company and it assumes no obligation to update these statements as circumstances change. This document does not constitute an offer to purchase or to sell securities in any jurisdiction.
iGATE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, December 31,
2013 2012
(unaudited) (audited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 141,979 $ 95,155
Restricted cash - 3,072
Short-term investments 304,826 510,816
Accounts receivable, net 146,821 162,335
Unbilled revenues 83,836 72,901
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 37,557 31,710
Prepaid income taxes 8,330 8,541
Deferred tax assets 20,681 14,655
Foreign exchange derivative contracts 7,580 782
Total current assets 751,610 899,967
Deposits and other assets 21,094 25,372
Prepaid income taxes 28,856 28,351
Property and equipment, net 155,154 167,252
Leasehold land 75,809 86,933
Deferred tax assets 14,745 30,635
Goodwill 433,184 493,141
Intangible assets, net 120,202 144,428
Total assets $1,600,654 $1,876,079
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NON CONTROLLING
INTEREST, PREFERRED STOCK AND SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 8,215 $ 7,799
Line of credit 77,000 77,000
Term loans 52,500 35,000
Accrued payroll and related costs 53,822 54,802
Other accrued liabilities 104,284 79,008
Accrued income taxes 10,042 9,134
Foreign exchange derivative contracts 8,071 7,516
Deferred revenue 15,115 17,890
Total current liabilities 329,049 288,149
Other long-term liabilities 3,217 3,265
Senior notes 770,000 770,000
Term loans - 263,500
Accrued income taxes 19,590 17,272
Deferred tax liabilities 48,299 55,494
Total liabilities 1,170,155 1,397,680
Redeemable non controlling interest - 32,422
Series B Preferred stock , without par value 402,081 378,474
Shareholders' equity:
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share 593 585
Common stock in treasury, at cost (14,714) (14,714)
Additional paid-in capital 198,484 185,340
Retained earnings 243,897 170,875
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (403,913) (274,583)
Total iGATE Corporation shareholders' equity 24,347 67,503
Non controlling interest 4,071 -
Total equity 28,418 67,503
Total liabilities, redeemable non
controlling interest, preferred stock and
shareholders equity $1,600,654 $1,876,079
iGATE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months ended Nine Months ended
September 30, September 30,
2013 2012 2013 2012
Revenues $ 293,406 $ 271,090 $ 851,592 $ 802,348
Cost of revenues
(exclusive of depreciation
and amortization) 172,063 163,269 518,073 488,380
Gross margin 121,343 107,821 333,519 313,968
Selling, general and
administrative expense 46,862 44,064 139,004 127,348
Depreciation and amortization 8,439 10,027 26,305 36,757
Income from operations 66,042 53,730 168,210 149,863
Other income (loss), net (19,415) (16,942) (27,023) (56,372)
Income before income taxes 46,627 36,788 141,187 93,491
Income tax expense 14,634 8,495 44,461 24,007
Net income before non controlling
interest 31,993 28,293 96,726 69,484
Non controlling interest 97 - 97 4,476
Net income attributable to iGATE
Corporation 31,896 28,293 96,629 65,008
Accretion to preferred Stock 126 103 361 295
Preferred dividend 7,994 7,419 23,246 21,590
Net income attributable to iGATE
common shareholders $ 23,776 $ 20,771 $ 73,022 $ 43,123
iGATE CORPORATION
Earnings Per Share
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
PARTICULARS 2013 2012 2013 2012
Net income attributable to iGATE
common shareholders $ 23,776 $ 20,771 $ 73,022 $ 43,123
Add: Dividends on Series B
Preferred Stock 7,994 7,419 23,246 21,590
31,770 28,190 96,268 64,713
Less: Dividends on
Series B Preferred Stock [A] 7,994 7,419 23,246 21,590
Undistributed Income $ 23,776 $ 20,771 $ 73,022 $ 43,123
Allocation of Undistributed Income
Common stock [B] 17,716 15,712 54,411 32,619
Unvested restricted stock [C] 7 12 21 26
Series B Preferred Stock [D] 6,053 5,047 18,590 10,478
$ 23,776 $ 20,771 $ 73,022 $ 43,123
Shares outstanding for allocation
of undistributed income:
Common stock 58,311 57,318 58,311 57,318
Unvested restricted stock 23 45 23 45
Series B Preferred Stock 19,923 18,411 19,923 18,411
78,257 75,774 78,257 75,774
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Common stock [E] 58,148 57,271 57,895 57,076
Unvested restricted stock [F] 23 45 23 45
Series B Preferred Stock [G] 19,923 18,411 19,923 18,411
78,094 75,727 77,841 75,532
Weighted average common
stock outstanding 58,148 57,271 57,895 57,076
Dilutive effect of stock options
and restricted shares outstanding 1,688 1,622 1,669 1,638
Dilutive weighted average
shares outstanding [H] 59,836 58,893 59,564 58,714
Distributed earnings per share:
Series B Preferred Stock [I=A/G] $0.40 $0.40 $1.17 $1.17
Undistributed earnings per share:
Common stock [J=B/E] $0.30 $0.27 $0.94 $0.57
Unvested restricted stock [K=C/F] $0.30 $0.27 $0.93 $0.57
Series B Preferred stock [L=D/G] $0.30 $0.27 $0.93 $0.57
Basic earnings per share
from operations :
Common stock [J] $0.30 $0.27 $0.94 $0.57
Unvested restricted stock [K] $0.30 $0.27 $0.93 $0.57
Series B Preferred stock [I+L] $0.70 $0.67 $2.10 $1.74
Diluted earnings per share
from operations [[B+C]/H] $0.30 $0.27 $0.91 $0.56
The number of outstanding participative convertible preferred stock for which the earnings per share exceeded the earnings per share of common stock aggregated to 19.9 million and 18.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. These shares were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive.
iGATE CORPORATION
Reconciliation of Selected GAAP Measures to Non-GAAP Measures
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months ended Nine Months ended
September 30, September 30,
2013 2012 2013 2012
GAAP Net income attributable to iGATE
common shareholders $ 23,776 $ 20,771 $ 73,022 $ 43,123
Adjustments
Preferred dividend and accretion to
preferred stock 8,120 7,522 23,607 21,885
Amortization of intangible assets 2,540 2,886 7,980 8,806
Stock based compensation 3,878 3,795 10,243 9,270
Delisting expenses - 328 93 3,532
Merger and reorganization expenses - 764 5,264 764
Foreign exchange (gain) / loss on
acquisition hedging and remeasurement - 2,105 489 5,259
Forfeiture of vested stock options - - (3,005) -
Income tax adjustments (2,020) (2,588) (7,028) (6,595)
Non-GAAP Net income attributable to
iGATE common shareholders $ 36,294 $ 35,583 $ 110,665 $ 86,044
Weighted average shares outstanding,
Basic 58,171 57,316 57,918 57,121
Add back: assumed preferred stock
conversion 19,923 18,411 19,923 18,411
Non-GAAP weighted average shares
outstanding, Basic 78,094 75,727 77,841 75,532
Weighted average dilutive common
shares outstanding 59,836 58,893 59,564 58,714
Add back: assumed preferred
stock conversion 19,923 18,411 19,923 18,411
Weighted average dilutive common
equivalent shares outstanding 79,759 77,304 79,487 77,125
Basic EPS (GAAP) to Basic EPS (Non-GAAP):
Basic EPS (GAAP) from operations $ 0.30 $ 0.27 $ 0.94 $ 0.57
Preferred dividend and accretion
to preferred stock 0.11 0.10 0.31 0.29
Amortization of intangible assets 0.03 0.04 0.10 0.12
Stock based compensation 0.05 0.05 0.13 0.12
Delisting expenses - 0.01 0.00 0.05
Merger and reorganization expenses - 0.01 0.07 0.01
Foreign exchange (gain) / loss on
acquisition hedging and remeasurement - 0.03 0.01 0.07
Forfeiture of vested stock options - - (0.04) -
Income tax adjustments (0.03) (0.04) (0.09) (0.09)
Basic EPS (Non-GAAP) from operations $ 0.46 $ 0.47 $ 1.43 $ 1.14
Diluted EPS (GAAP) to Diluted EPS
(Non-GAAP):
Diluted EPS (GAAP) from operations $ 0.30 $ 0.27 $ 0.91 $ 0.56
Preferred dividend and accretion
to preferred stock 0.11 0.10 0.30 0.29
Amortization of intangible assets 0.03 0.04 0.10 0.11
Stock based compensation 0.05 0.05 0.13 0.12
Delisting expenses - 0.00 0.00 0.05
Merger and reorganization expenses - 0.00 0.07 0.01
Foreign exchange (gain) / loss on
acquisition hedging and remeasurement - 0.03 0.01 0.07
Forfeiture of vested stock options - - (0.04) -
Income tax adjustments (0.03) (0.03) (0.09) (0.09)
Diluted EPS (Non-GAAP) from operations $ 0.46 $ 0.46 $ 1.39 $ 1.12
iGATE CORPORATION
Reconciliation of Net Income, Net of Tax, to Adjusted EBITDA
(Amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months ended Nine Months ended
September 30, September 30,
2013 2012 2013 2012
Net income $ 31,993 $ 28,293 $ 96,726 $ 69,484
Adjustments
Depreciation and amortization 8,439 10,027 26,305 36,757
Interest expense 20,256 21,994 67,025 62,149
Income tax expense 14,634 8,495 44,461 24,007
Other income, net (5,213) (8,815) (39,910) (23,975)
Foreign exchange (gain) / loss 4,372 3,763 (92) 18,198
Stock based compensation 3,878 3,795 10,243 9,270
Delisting expenses - 328 93 3,532
Merger and reorganization expenses - 764 5,264 764
Adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP measure) $ 78,359 $ 68,644 $ 210,115 $ 200,186
The Company presents the non-GAAP financial measures EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA because management uses these measures to monitor and evaluate the performance of the business and believes that the presentation of these measures will enhance investors' ability to analyze trends in the business and evaluate the Company's underlying performance relative to other companies in the industry.
Non-GAAP Disclosure of Adjusted EBITDA
We present Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure of our performance. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income plus (i) depreciation and amortization, (ii) interest expense, (iii) income tax expense, minus (iv) other income, net plus (v) foreign exchange (gain)/loss, (vi) stock based compensation (vii) Delisting expenses (viii) Merger and reorganization expenses. We eliminated the impact of the above as we do not consider them as indicative of our ongoing operating performance. You are encouraged to evaluate these adjustments and the reasons we consider them appropriate for supplemental analysis. In evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in this presentation. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items.
We present Adjusted EBITDA because we believe it assists investors and analysts in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. In addition, we use Adjusted EBITDA: (i) as a factor in evaluating management's performance when determining incentive compensation, (ii) to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies and (iii) because our credit agreement and our indenture use measures similar to Adjusted EBITDA to measure our compliance with certain covenants.
Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool. Some of these limitations are:
- Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;
- Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
- Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debts; although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; non-cash compensation is and will remain a key element of our overall long-term incentive compensation package, although we exclude it as an expense when evaluating our ongoing operating performance for a particular period; Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the impact of certain cash charges resulting from matters we consider not to be indicative of our ongoing operations; and other companies in our industry may calculate adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.
Because of these limitations, adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using Adjusted EBITDA only supplementally.
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