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      AES Expects Full Year 2023 Adjusted EPS to be in the Top Half of Guidance Range of $1.65 to $1.75

      Accelerating the future of energy, together. (PRNewsfoto/The AES Corporation)

      News provided by

      AES CORP.

      Nov 02, 2023, 17:00 ET

      Share this article

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      Remains on Track to Deliver on Strategic and Financial Objectives

      Strategic Accomplishments

      • Signed new contracts for 3.7 GW of renewables in year-to-date 2023
      • On track to complete construction of 3.5 GW of renewables in 2023
      • Agreed to minority sell-downs of businesses in the Dominican Republic and Panama for $190 million in asset sale proceeds, securing full year 2023 asset sales target
      • Awarded up to $2.4 billion of grant funding by the US Department of Energy for two green hydrogen hubs with AES participation

      Q3 2023 Financial Highlights

      • Q3 2023 Diluted EPS of $0.32, compared to $0.59 in Q3 2022
      • Q3 2023 Adjusted EPS1 of $0.60, compared to $0.63 in Q3 2022
      • Q3 2023 Net Income of $291 million, compared to $446 million in Q3 2022
      • Q3 2023 Adjusted EBITDA with Tax Attributes2,3 of $1,008 million, compared to $991 million in Q3 2022
        • Q3 2023 Adjusted EBITDA2 of $990 million, compared to $931 million in Q3 2022

      Financial Position and Outlook

      • With year-to-date Adjusted EPS1 of $1.03, now expect full year Adjusted EPS1 to be in top half of guidance range of $1.65 to $1.75
        • Reaffirming annualized Adjusted EPS1 growth target of 7% to 9% through 2025, off a base year of 2020
      • Reaffirming 2023 guidance for Adjusted EBITDA2 of $2,600 to $2,900 million
        • Reaffirming annualized growth target2 of 17% to 20% excluding the Energy Infrastructure SBU through 2027, off a base of 2023 guidance

      ARLINGTON, Va., Nov. 2, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- The AES Corporation (NYSE: AES) today reported financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2023.

      "We had a strong third quarter across the board and are on track to deliver on all of our financial and strategic objectives," said Andrés Gluski, AES President and Chief Executive Officer.  "We fully expect to complete construction of 3.5 GW of new renewables this year, which is more than double compared to last year.  Demand for renewables with long-term contracts remains exceptionally strong across the sector, and particularly from our primary customers, large technology companies and data centers.  As a result of this demand, we have signed a total of 3.7 GW of contracts for new renewables so far this year and expect to sign at least 5 GW before the end of the year."

      "We expect to be in the top half of our Adjusted EPS4 guidance range for 2023 and we are reaffirming all of our short- and long-term financial guidance metrics.  Our hedging programs and low-risk commercial structure ensure that we continue to have limited exposure to interest rates," said Stephen Coughlin, AES Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.  "We have already secured our asset sale proceeds target and external financing needs for the year, further strengthening our balance sheet.  Additionally, we are accelerating and increasing our asset sale program to eliminate any need for new equity until at least 2026."

      Q3 2023 Financial Results

      Third quarter 2023 Net Income was $291 million, a decrease of $155 million compared to third quarter 2022.  This decrease is the result of lower contributions from LNG transactions versus 2022 at the Energy Infrastructure Strategic Business Unit (SBU), partially offset by favorable contributions at the Utilities, Renewables, and New Energy Technologies SBUs.

      Third quarter 2023 Adjusted EBITDA5 (a non-GAAP financial measure) was $990 million, an increase of $59 million compared to third quarter 2022, primarily driven by higher contributions at the Utilities SBU, favorable weather conditions and new businesses at the Renewables SBU, higher revenues under a PPA termination agreement at the Energy Infrastructure SBU, and improved margins at Fluence at the New Energy Technologies SBU.  These positive drivers were partially offset by favorable LNG transactions in 2022 at the Energy Infrastructure SBU.

      During the third quarter of 2023, the Company realized Tax Attributes6 of $18 million, a decrease of $42 million compared to third quarter 2022.

      Third quarter 2023 Diluted Earnings Per Share from Continuing Operations (Diluted EPS) was $0.32, a decrease of $0.27 compared to third quarter 2022, primarily reflecting higher long-lived asset impairments in 2023 and lower earnings at the Energy Infrastructure SBU mainly due to unrealized foreign currency losses and favorable LNG transactions in 2022.  These negative drivers were partially offset by higher contributions at the Utilities SBU due to the 2022 recognition of previously deferred fuel and energy purchases and favorable weather conditions and new businesses at the Renewables SBU.

      Third quarter 2023 Adjusted Earnings Per Share7 (Adjusted EPS, a non-GAAP financial measure) was $0.60, a decrease of $0.03, compared to third quarter 2022, mainly driven by lower contributions from the Energy Infrastructure SBU, higher Parent interest, and a higher adjusted tax rate, partially offset by higher contributions at the Utilities SBU.

      Strategic Accomplishments

      • As of today, the Company's backlog, which consists of projects with signed contracts, but which are not yet operational, is 13,138 MW, including 5,761 MW under construction.
      • In year-to-date 2023, the Company completed the construction or acquisition of 1,314 MW of wind, solar and energy storage and expects to complete a total of 3.5 GW by year-end 2023.
      • In year-to-date 2023, the Company has signed 3,740 MW of contracts for new renewables.
      • In September 2023, the Company agreed to minority sell-downs of its businesses in the Dominican Republic and Panama, for a total of $190 million in asset sale proceeds.

      Guidance and Expectations7,8

      The Company is reaffirming its 2023 guidance for Adjusted EBITDA8 of $2,600 to $2,900 million, and its expectation for annualized growth in Adjusted EBITDA8 of 3% to 5% through 2027, from a base of its reaffirmed 2023 guidance.  Excluding the Company's Energy Infrastructure SBU, annualized growth in Adjusted EBITDA8 is expected to be 17% to 20% through 2027, from a base of 2023 guidance.

      The Company now expects full year 2023  Adjusted EPS7 to be in the top half of the guidance range of $1.65 to $1.75.  Growth in 2023 is expected to be primarily driven by new renewables expected to come online.  This growth is expected to be partially offset by lower margins from the Company's LNG business, due to normalization of LNG prices and the roll-off of a gas supply contract, lower contract margins in Chile, and higher interest expense in Colombia. 

      The Company is reaffirming its annualized growth target for Adjusted EPS7 of 7% to 9% through 2025, from a base year of 2020.  The Company is also reaffirming its annualized growth target for Adjusted EPS7 of 6% to 8% through 2027, from a base of its reaffirmed 2023 guidance of $1.65 to $1.75. 

      The Company's 2023 guidance is based on foreign currency and commodity forward curves as of September 30, 2023.

      Non-GAAP Financial Measures

      See Non-GAAP Measures for definitions of Adjusted Earnings Per Share, Adjusted Pre-Tax Contribution, and Adjusted EBITDA, as well as reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP financial measures.

      Attachments

      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, Segment Information, Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Parent Financial Information.

      Conference Call Information

      AES will host a conference call on Friday, November 3, 2023 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time (ET).  Interested parties may listen to the teleconference by dialing 1-833-470-1428 at least ten minutes before the start of the call. International callers should dial +1-404-975-4839.  The Participant Access Code for this call is 309600.  Internet access to the conference call and presentation materials will be available on the AES website at www.aes.com by selecting "Investors" and then "Presentations and Webcasts."

      A webcast replay, as well as a replay in downloadable MP3 format, will be accessible at www.aes.com beginning shortly after the completion of the call.

      _________________________________

      1 Adjusted EPS is a non-GAAP financial measure.  See attached "Non-GAAP Measures" for definition of Adjusted EPS and a description of the adjustments to reconcile Adjusted EPS to Diluted EPS for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2023.  The Company is not able to provide a corresponding GAAP equivalent or reconciliation for its Adjusted EPS guidance without unreasonable effort.

      2 Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure.  See attached "Non-GAAP Measures" for definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a description of the adjustments to reconcile Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2023.  The Company is not able to provide a corresponding GAAP equivalent or reconciliation for its Adjusted EBITDA guidance without unreasonable effort.

      3 Pre-tax effect of Production Tax Credits, Investment Tax Credits, and depreciation tax expense allocated to tax equity investors.

      4 Adjusted EPS is a non-GAAP financial measure.  See attached "Non-GAAP Measures" for definition of Adjusted EPS and a description of the adjustments to reconcile Adjusted EPS to Diluted EPS for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2023.  The Company is not able to provide a corresponding GAAP equivalent or reconciliation for its Adjusted EPS guidance without unreasonable effort.

      5 Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure.  See attached "Non-GAAP Measures" for definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a description of the adjustments to reconcile Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2023.  The Company is not able to provide a corresponding GAAP equivalent or reconciliation for its Adjusted EBITDA guidance without unreasonable effort.

      6 Pre-tax effect of Production Tax Credits, Investment Tax Credits, and depreciation tax expense allocated to tax equity investors.

      7 Adjusted EPS is a non-GAAP financial measure.  See attached "Non-GAAP Measures" for definition of Adjusted EPS and a description of the adjustments to reconcile Adjusted EPS to Diluted EPS for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2023.  The Company is not able to provide a corresponding GAAP equivalent or reconciliation for its Adjusted EPS guidance without unreasonable effort.

      8 Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure.  See attached "Non-GAAP Measures" for definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a description of the adjustments to reconcile Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2023.  The Company is not able to provide a corresponding GAAP equivalent or reconciliation for its Adjusted EBITDA guidance without unreasonable effort.

      About AES

      The AES Corporation (NYSE: AES) is a Fortune 500 global energy company accelerating the future of energy.  Together with our many stakeholders, we're improving lives by delivering the greener, smarter energy solutions the world needs.  Our diverse workforce is committed to continuous innovation and operational excellence, while partnering with our customers on their strategic energy transitions and continuing to meet their energy needs today.  For more information, visit www.aes.com.

      Safe Harbor Disclosure

      This news release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those related to future earnings, growth and financial and operating performance. Forward-looking statements are not intended to be a guarantee of future results, but instead constitute AES' current expectations based on reasonable assumptions. Forecasted financial information is based on certain material assumptions. These assumptions include, but are not limited to, our expectations regarding accurate projections of future interest rates, commodity price and foreign currency pricing, continued normal levels of operating performance and electricity volume at our distribution companies and operational performance at our generation businesses consistent with historical levels, as well as the execution of PPAs, conversion of our backlog and growth investments at normalized investment levels, rates of return consistent with prior experience and the COVID-19 pandemic.

      Actual results could differ materially from those projected in our forward-looking statements due to risks, uncertainties and other factors. Important factors that could affect actual results are discussed in AES' filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), including, but not limited to, the risks discussed under Item 1A: "Risk Factors" and Item 7: "Management's Discussion & Analysis" in AES' Annual Report on Form 10-K and in subsequent reports filed with the SEC. Readers are encouraged to read AES' filings to learn more about the risk factors associated with AES' business. AES undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except where required by law.

      Any Stockholder who desires a copy of the Company's 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 1, 2023 with the SEC may obtain a copy (excluding the exhibits thereto) without charge by addressing a request to the Office of the Corporate Secretary, The AES Corporation, 4300 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22203. Exhibits also may be requested, but a charge equal to the reproduction cost thereof will be made. A copy of the Annual Report on Form 10-K may be obtained by visiting the Company's website at www.aes.com.

      Website Disclosure

      AES uses its website, including its quarterly updates, as channels of distribution of Company information.  The information AES posts through these channels may be deemed material.  Accordingly, investors should monitor our website, in addition to following AES' press releases, quarterly SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts.  In addition, you may automatically receive e-mail alerts and other information about AES when you enroll your e-mail address by visiting the "Subscribe to Alerts" page of AES' Investors website.  The contents of AES' website, including its quarterly updates, are not, however, incorporated by reference into this release.

      THE AES CORPORATION

      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)



      Three Months Ended
      September 30,


      Nine Months Ended September
      30,


      2023


      2022


      2023


      2022


      (in millions, except per share amounts)

      Revenue:








      Non-Regulated

      $           2,571


      $      2,651


      $           7,051


      $           6,944

      Regulated

      863


      976


      2,649


      2,613

      Total revenue

      3,434


      3,627


      9,700


      9,557

      Cost of Sales:








      Non-Regulated

      (1,813)


      (1,839)


      (5,392)


      (5,237)

      Regulated

      (703)


      (896)


      (2,298)


      (2,335)

      Total cost of sales

      (2,516)


      (2,735)


      (7,690)


      (7,572)

      Operating margin

      918


      892


      2,010


      1,985

      General and administrative expenses

      (64)


      (51)


      (191)


      (149)

      Interest expense

      (326)


      (276)


      (966)


      (813)

      Interest income

      144


      100


      398


      270

      Loss on extinguishment of debt

      —


      (1)


      (1)


      (8)

      Other expense

      (12)


      (10)


      (38)


      (51)

      Other income

      12


      4


      36


      80

      Gain (loss) on disposal and sale of business interests

      —


      1


      (4)


      —

      Asset impairment expense

      (158)


      (50)


      (352)


      (533)

      Foreign currency transaction gains (losses)

      (100)


      8


      (209)


      (60)

      INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE TAXES AND
      EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF AFFILIATES

      414


      617


      683


      721

      Income tax expense

      (109)


      (145)


      (179)


      (186)

      Net equity in losses of affiliates

      (14)


      (26)


      (43)


      (54)

      NET INCOME

      291


      446


      461


      481

      Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable
      stock of subsidiaries

      (60)


      (25)


      (118)


      (124)

      NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE AES CORPORATION

      $              231


      $         421


      $              343


      $              357

      BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE:








      NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE AES CORPORATION COMMON
      STOCKHOLDERS

      $             0.34


      $        0.63


      $             0.51


      $             0.53

      DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE:








      NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE AES CORPORATION COMMON
      STOCKHOLDERS

      $             0.32


      $        0.59


      $             0.48


      $             0.50

      DILUTED SHARES OUTSTANDING

      712


      711


      712


      711

      THE AES CORPORATION

      Strategic Business Unit (SBU) Information

      (Unaudited)










      Three Months Ended September 30,


      Nine Months Ended September 30,

      (in millions)

      2023


      2022


      2023


      2022

      REVENUE








      Renewables SBU

      $                  708


      $                  532


      $               1,744


      $               1,407

      Utilities SBU

      880


      994


      2,703


      2,674

      Energy Infrastructure SBU

      1,861


      2,126


      5,239


      5,553

      New Energy Technologies SBU

      —


      —


      75


      2

      Corporate and Other

      29


      24


      96


      81

      Eliminations

      (44)


      (49)


      (157)


      (160)

      Total Revenue

      $               3,434


      $               3,627


      $               9,700


      $               9,557

      THE AES CORPORATION

      Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)



      September 30,
      2023


      December 31,
      2022


      (in millions, except share

      and per share data)

      ASSETS




      CURRENT ASSETS




      Cash and cash equivalents

      $                 1,765


      $                 1,374

      Restricted cash

      365


      536

      Short-term investments

      538


      730

      Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $9 and $5, respectively

      1,725


      1,799

      Inventory

      798


      1,055

      Prepaid expenses

      161


      98

      Other current assets

      1,432


      1,533

      Current held-for-sale assets

      493


      518

      Total current assets

      7,277


      7,643

      NONCURRENT ASSETS




      Property, Plant and Equipment:




      Land

      492


      470

      Electric generation, distribution assets and other

      27,998


      26,599

      Accumulated depreciation

      (8,602)


      (8,651)

      Construction in progress

      7,647


      4,621

      Property, plant and equipment, net

      27,535


      23,039

      Other Assets:




      Investments in and advances to affiliates

      894


      952

      Debt service reserves and other deposits

      205


      177

      Goodwill

      362


      362

      Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $486 and $434, respectively

      2,290


      1,841

      Deferred income taxes

      428


      319

      Loan receivable, net of allowance of $24 and $26,  respectively

      990


      1,051

      Other noncurrent assets, net of allowance of $16 and $51, respectively

      3,180


      2,979

      Total other assets

      8,349


      7,681

      TOTAL ASSETS

      $               43,161


      $               38,363

      LIABILITIES AND EQUITY




      CURRENT LIABILITIES




      Accounts payable

      $                 1,641


      $                 1,730

      Accrued interest

      379


      249

      Accrued non-income taxes

      269


      249

      Accrued and other liabilities

      2,442


      2,151

      Recourse debt

      700


      —

      Non-recourse debt, including $1,015 and $416, respectively, related to variable interest entities

      3,060


      1,758

      Current held-for-sale liabilities

      328


      354

      Total current liabilities

      8,819


      6,491

      NONCURRENT LIABILITIES




      Recourse debt

      4,864


      3,894

      Non-recourse debt, including $1,781 and $2,295, respectively, related to variable interest entities

      18,767


      17,846

      Deferred income taxes

      1,257


      1,139

      Other noncurrent liabilities

      2,775


      3,168

      Total noncurrent liabilities

      27,663


      26,047

      Commitments and Contingencies




      Redeemable stock of subsidiaries

      1,423


      1,321

      EQUITY




      THE AES CORPORATION STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY




      Preferred stock (without par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 1,043,050 issued and
      outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022)

      838


      838

      Common stock ($0.01 par value, 1,200,000,000 shares authorized; 819,051,591 issued and
      669,629,035 outstanding at September 30, 2023 and 818,790,001 issued and 668,743,464
      outstanding at December 31, 2022)

      8


      8

      Additional paid-in capital

      6,449


      6,688

      Accumulated deficit

      (1,292)


      (1,635)

      Accumulated other comprehensive loss

      (1,410)


      (1,640)

      Treasury stock, at cost (149,422,556 and 150,046,537 shares at September 30, 2023 and
      December 31, 2022, respectively)

      (1,814)


      (1,822)

      Total AES Corporation stockholders' equity

      2,779


      2,437

      NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

      2,477


      2,067

      Total equity

      5,256


      4,504

      TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

      $               43,161


      $               38,363

      THE AES CORPORATION

      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

      (Unaudited)



      Three Months Ended
      September 30,


      Nine Months Ended
      September 30,


      2023


      2022


      2023


      2022


      (in millions)


      (in millions)

      OPERATING ACTIVITIES:








      Net income

      $            291


      $            446


      $            461


      $            481

      Adjustments to net income:








      Depreciation and amortization

      286


      266


      836


      800

      Loss on disposal and sale of business interests

      —


      (1)


      4


      —

      Impairment expense

      159


      50


      358


      533

      Deferred income taxes

      17


      43


      (102)


      —

      Loss of affiliates, net of dividends

      18


      26


      47


      78

      Emissions allowance expense

      72


      80


      211


      319

      Loss on realized/unrealized foreign currency

      113


      25


      184


      45

      Other

      50


      (36)


      150


      (1)

      Changes in operating assets and liabilities:








      (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable

      (44)


      (147)


      16


      (409)

      (Increase) decrease in inventory

      (23)


      (134)


      253


      (361)

      (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets

      45


      71


      116


      (116)

      (Increase) decrease in other assets

      (118)


      157


      (44)


      251

      Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other current liabilities

      118


      (43)


      (187)


      108

      Increase (decrease) in income tax payables, net and other tax payables

      18


      (17)


      (67)


      (131)

      Increase (decrease) in deferred income

      8


      (11)


      50


      48

      Increase (decrease) in other liabilities

      112


      9


      23


      4

      Net cash provided by operating activities

      1,122


      784


      2,309


      1,649

      INVESTING ACTIVITIES:








      Capital expenditures

      (1,899)


      (1,052)


      (5,295)


      (2,711)

      Acquisitions of business interests, net of cash and restricted cash acquired

      (21)


      (7)


      (311)


      (114)

      Proceeds from the sale of business interests, net of cash and restricted cash sold

      —


      —


      98


      1

      Sale of short-term investments

      296


      309


      1,002


      654

      Purchase of short-term investments

      (144)


      (397)


      (764)


      (1,091)

      Contributions and loans to equity affiliates

      (35)


      (33)


      (147)


      (202)

      Affiliate repayments and returns of capital

      —


      71


      —


      71

      Purchase of emissions allowances

      (46)


      (122)


      (161)


      (415)

      Other investing

      (74)


      (11)


      (95)


      (18)

      Net cash used in investing activities

      (1,923)


      (1,242)


      (5,673)


      (3,825)

      FINANCING ACTIVITIES:








      Borrowings under the revolving credit facilities and commercial paper program

      17,265


      1,114


      33,981


      4,214

      Repayments under the revolving credit facilities and commercial paper program

      (16,359)


      (513)


      (32,168)


      (2,782)

      Issuance of recourse debt

      —


      200


      1,400


      200

      Repayments of recourse debt

      —


      —


      —


      (29)

      Issuance of non-recourse debt

      327


      422


      1,784


      3,554

      Repayments of non-recourse debt

      (318)


      (303)


      (1,262)


      (1,772)

      Payments for financing fees

      (9)


      (45)


      (76)


      (83)

      Purchases under supplier financing arrangements

      489


      126


      1,307


      299

      Repayments of obligations under supplier financing arrangements

      (237)


      (100)


      (1,099)


      (234)

      Distributions to noncontrolling interests

      (26)


      (36)


      (173)


      (129)

      Acquisitions of noncontrolling interests

      (11)


      (1)


      (12)


      (541)

      Contributions from noncontrolling interests

      45


      94


      63


      122

      Sales to noncontrolling interests

      182


      107


      371


      336

      Issuance of preferred shares in subsidiaries

      —


      —


      3


      60

      Dividends paid on AES common stock

      (111)


      (105)


      (333)


      (316)

      Payments for financed capital expenditures

      (1)


      (14)


      (8)


      (23)

      Other financing

      (25)


      (7)


      (38)


      (13)

      Net cash provided by financing activities

      1,211


      939


      3,740


      2,863

      Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

      (71)


      (26)


      (108)


      (44)

      Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of held-for-sale businesses

      (14)


      (72)


      (20)


      (93)

      Total increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

      325


      383


      248


      550

      Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning

      2,010


      1,651


      2,087


      1,484

      Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, ending

      $         2,335


      $         2,034


      $         2,335


      $         2,034

      SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:








      Cash payments for interest, net of amounts capitalized

      $            223


      $            231


      $            735


      $            654

      Cash payments for income taxes, net of refunds

      67


      62


      267


      203

      SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:








      Initial recognition of contingent consideration for acquisitions (see Note 18)

      $               (3)


      (15)


      215


      15

      Noncash recognition of new operating and financing leases

      $              16


      35


      187


      129

      Noncash contributions from noncontrolling interests

      $              30


      —


      60


      —

      THE AES CORPORATION
      NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
      (Unaudited)
      RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED EBITDA, ADJUSTED PTC AND ADJUSTED EPS

      EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest income and expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA excluding the impact of NCI and interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization of our equity affiliates, adding back interest income recognized under service concession arrangements, and excluding gains or losses of both consolidated entities and entities accounted for under the equity method due to (a) unrealized gains or losses related to derivative transactions and equity securities; (b) unrealized foreign currency gains or losses; (c) gains, losses, benefits and costs associated with dispositions and acquisitions of business interests, including early plant closures, and gains and losses recognized at commencement of sales-type leases; (d) losses due to impairments; (e) gains, losses and costs due to the early retirement of debt; and (f) net gains at Angamos, one of our businesses in the Energy Infrastructure SBU, associated with the early contract terminations with Minera Escondida and Minera Spence. Adjusted EBITDA with Tax Attributes is defined as Adjusted EBITDA, adding back the pre-tax effect of Production Tax Credits ("PTCs"), Investment Tax Credits ("ITCs"), and depreciation tax expense allocated to tax equity investors.

      The GAAP measure most comparable to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA with Tax Attributes is net income. We believe that EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA with Tax Attributes better reflect the underlying business performance of the Company. Adjusted EBITDA is the most relevant measure considered in the Company's internal evaluation of the financial performance of its segments. Factors in this determination include the variability due to unrealized gains or losses related to derivative transactions or equity securities remeasurement, unrealized foreign currency gains or losses, losses due to impairments, strategic decisions to dispose of or acquire business interests or retire debt, the non-recurring nature of the impact of the early contract terminations at Angamos, and the variability of allocations of earnings to tax equity investors, which affect results in a given period or periods. In addition, each of these metrics represent the business performance of the Company before the application of statutory income tax rates and tax adjustments, including the effects of tax planning, corresponding to the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA with Tax Attributes should not be construed as alternatives to net income, which is determined in accordance with GAAP.


      Three Months Ended September 30,


      Nine Months Ended September 30,

      Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA (in millions)

      2023


      2022


      2023


      2022

      Net income (loss)

      $                 291


      $                 446


      $                 461


      $                 481

      Income tax expense (benefit)

      109


      145


      179


      186

      Interest expense

      326


      276


      966


      813

      Interest income

      (144)


      (100)


      (398)


      (270)

      Depreciation and amortization

      286


      266


      836


      800

      EBITDA

      $                 868


      $              1,033


      $              2,044


      $              2,010

      Less: Adjustment for noncontrolling interests and redeemable stock of subsidiaries (1)

      (183)


      (174)


      (508)


      (486)

      Less: Income tax expense (benefit), interest expense (income) and depreciation and amortization from equity affiliates

      27


      36


      93


      93

      Interest income recognized under service concession arrangements

      18


      19


      54


      58

      Unrealized derivative and equity securities losses (gains)

      10


      (8)


      3


      —

      Unrealized foreign currency losses

      97


      3


      161


      23

      Disposition/acquisition losses

      8


      4


      21


      36

      Impairment losses

      145


      17


      318


      497

      Loss on extinguishment of debt

      —


      1


      1


      7

      Adjusted EBITDA

      $                 990


      $                 931


      $              2,187


      $              2,238

      Tax attributes allocated to tax equity investors

      18


      60


      69


      109

      Adjusted EBITDA with Tax Attributes (2)

      $              1,008


      $                 991


      $              2,256


      $              2,347

      _____________________________



      (1)

      The allocation of earnings to tax equity investors from both consolidated entities and equity affiliates is removed from Adjusted EBITDA.

      (2)

      Adjusted EBITDA with Tax Attributes includes the impact of the share of the ITCs, PTCs, and depreciation expense allocated to tax equity investors under the
      HLBV accounting method and recognized as Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable stock of subsidiaries on the Condensed
      Consolidated Statements of Operations. All of the tax attributes are related to the Renewables SBU.

      THE AES CORPORATION
      NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
      (Unaudited)
      RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED EBITDA, ADJUSTED PTC AND ADJUSTED EPS

      Adjusted PTC is defined as pre-tax income from continuing operations attributable to The AES Corporation excluding gains or losses of the consolidated entity due to (a) unrealized gains or losses related to derivative transactions and equity securities; (b) unrealized foreign currency gains or losses; (c) gains, losses, benefits, and costs associated with dispositions and acquisitions of business interests, including early plant closures, and gains and losses recognized at commencement of sales-type leases; (d) losses due to impairments; (e) gains, losses, and costs due to the early retirement of debt; and (f) net gains at Angamos, one of our businesses in the Energy Infrastructure SBU, associated with the early contract terminations with Minera Escondida and Minera Spence.  Adjusted PTC also includes net equity in earnings of affiliates on an after-tax basis adjusted for the same gains or losses excluded from consolidated entities.

      Adjusted EPS is defined as diluted earnings per share from continuing operations excluding gains or losses of both consolidated entities and entities accounted for under the equity method due to (a) unrealized gains or losses related to derivative transactions and equity securities; (b) unrealized foreign currency gains or losses; (c) gains, losses, benefits and costs associated with dispositions and acquisitions of business interests, including early plant closures, and the tax impact from the repatriation of sales proceeds, and gains and losses recognized at commencement of sales-type leases; (d) losses due to impairments; (e) gains, losses and costs due to the early retirement of debt; (f) net gains at Angamos, one of our businesses in the Energy Infrastructure SBU, associated with the early contract terminations with Minera Escondida and Minera Spence; and (g) tax benefit or expense related to the enactment effects of 2017 U.S. tax law reform and related regulations and any subsequent period adjustments related to enactment effects, including the 2021 tax benefit on reversal of uncertain tax positions effectively settled upon the closure of the Company's U.S. tax return exam.

      The GAAP measure most comparable to Adjusted PTC is income from continuing operations attributable to AES. The GAAP measure most comparable to Adjusted EPS is diluted earnings per share from continuing operations. We believe that Adjusted PTC and Adjusted EPS better reflect the underlying business performance of the Company and are considered in the Company's internal evaluation of financial performance. Factors in this determination include the variability due to unrealized gains or losses related to derivative transactions or equity securities remeasurement, unrealized foreign currency gains or losses, losses due to impairments, strategic decisions to dispose of or acquire business interests or retire debt, and the non-recurring nature of the impact of the early contract terminations at Angamos, which affect results in a given period or periods. In addition, for Adjusted PTC, earnings before tax represents the business performance of the Company before the application of statutory income tax rates and tax adjustments, including the effects of tax planning, corresponding to the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates. Adjusted PTC and Adjusted EPS should not be construed as alternatives to income from continuing operations attributable to AES and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations, which are determined in accordance with GAAP.


      Three Months Ended
      September 30, 2023


      Three Months Ended
      September 30, 2022


      Nine Months Ended
      September 30, 2023


      Nine Months Ended
      September 30, 2022



      Net of NCI
      (1)


      Per Share
      (Diluted)
      Net of NCI
      (1)


      Net of NCI
      (1)


      Per Share
      (Diluted)
      Net of NCI
      (1)


      Net of NCI
      (1)


      Per Share
      (Diluted)
      Net of NCI
      (1)


      Net of NCI
      (1)


      Per Share
      (Diluted)
      Net of NCI
      (1)



      (in millions, except per share amounts)


      Income from continuing operations,
      net of tax, attributable to AES and
      Diluted EPS

      $     231


      $    0.32


      $     421


      $    0.59


      $     343


      $     0.48


      $      357


      $     0.50


      Add: Income tax expense from
      continuing operations attributable to AES

      101




      128




      136




      149




      Pre-tax contribution

      $     332




      $     549




      $     479




      $      506




      Adjustments

















      Unrealized derivative and equity
      securities losses (gains)

      $         9


      $    0.01


      $        (8)


      $   (0.01)


      $         3


      $         —

      (2)

      $         (2)


      $         —


      Unrealized foreign currency losses

      96


      0.14

      (3)

      3


      —


      160


      0.22

      (4)

      23


      0.03

      (5)

      Disposition/acquisition losses

      8


      0.01


      4


      0.01


      21


      0.03


      36


      0.05

      (6)

      Impairment losses

      145


      0.21

      (7)

      17


      0.02

      (8)

      318


      0.45

      (9)

      497


      0.70

      (10)

      Loss on extinguishment of debt

      3


      —


      4


      0.01


      7


      0.01


      20


      0.03


      Less: Net income tax expense (benefit)



      (0.09)

      (11)



      0.01




      (0.16)

      (12)



      (0.13)

      (13)

      Adjusted PTC and Adjusted EPS

      $     593


      $    0.60


      $     569


      $    0.63


      $     988


      $     1.03


      $   1,080


      $     1.18


      ____________________________



      (1)

      NCI is defined as Noncontrolling Interests.

      (2)

      Amount primarily relates to unrealized derivative losses due to the termination of a PPA of $72 million, or $0.10 per share and unrealized derivative losses at AES Clean Energy of $20 million, or $0.03 per share, offset by unrealized derivative gains at the Energy Infrastructure SBU of $108 million, or $0.15 per share.

      (3)

      Amount primarily relates to unrealized foreign currency losses mainly associated with the devaluation of long-term receivables denominated in Argentine pesos of $60 million, or $0.08 per share, unrealized foreign currency losses at AES Andes of $21 million, or $0.03 per share, and unrealized foreign currency losses on debt in Brazil of $10 million, or $0.01 per share.

      (4)

      Amount primarily relates to unrealized foreign currency losses mainly associated with the devaluation of long-term receivables denominated in Argentine pesos of $109 million, or $0.15 per share, and unrealized foreign currency losses at AES Andes of $54 million, or $0.08 per share.

      (5)

      Amount primarily relates to unrealized foreign currency losses mainly associated with the devaluation of long-term receivables denominated in Argentine pesos of $19 million, or $0.03 per share.

      (6)

      Amount primarily relates to the recognition of an allowance on the AES Gilbert sales-type lease receivable as a cost of disposition of a business interest of $20 million, or $0.03 per share.

      (7)

      Amount primarily relates to asset impairments at TEG and TEP of $76 million and $58 million, respectively, or $0.19 per share.

      (8)

      Amount primarily relates to asset impairment at Jordan of $19 million, or $0.03 per share.

      (9)

      Amount primarily relates to asset impairments at the Norgener coal-fired plant in Chile of $136 million, or $0.19 per share, at TEG and TEP of $76 million and $58 million, respectively, or $0.19 per share, the GAF Projects at AES Renewable Holdings of $18 million, or $0.03 per share, and at Jordan of $16 million, or $0.02 per share.

      (10)

      Amount primarily relates to asset impairment at Maritza of $468 million, or $0.66 per share, and at Jordan of $19 million, or $0.03 per share.

      (11)

      Amount primarily relates to income tax benefits associated with the asset impairments at TEG and TEP of $34 million, or $0.05 per share and income tax benefits associated with unrealized foreign currency losses at AES Andes of $6 million, or $0.01 per share.

      (12)

      Amount primarily relates to income tax benefits associated with the asset impairments at the Norgener coal fired plant in Chile of $35 million, or $0.05 per share and at TEG and TEP of $34 million, or $0.05 per share, income tax benefits associated with the recognition of unrealized losses due to the termination of a PPA of $18 million, or $0.02 per share, and income tax benefits associated with unrealized foreign currency losses at AES Andes of $14 million, or $0.02 per share.

      (13)

      Amount primarily relates to income tax benefits associated with the impairment at Maritza of $73 million, or $0.10 per share, and at Jordan of $8 million, or $0.01 per share.

      The AES Corporation

      Parent Financial Information

      Parent only data: last four quarters





      (in millions)

      4 Quarters Ended

      Total subsidiary distributions & returns of capital to Parent

      September
      30, 2023

      June 30, 2023

      March 31,
      2023

      December 31,
      2022

      Actual

      Actual

      Actual

      Actual

      Subsidiary distributions1 to Parent & QHCs

      $             1,625

      $             1,383

      $             1,489

      $            1,298

      Returns of capital distributions to Parent & QHCs

      116

      56

      56

      —

      Total subsidiary distributions & returns of capital to Parent

      $             1,741

      $             1,439

      $             1,545

      $            1,298

      Parent only data: quarterly





      (in millions)

      Quarter Ended

      Total subsidiary distributions & returns of capital to Parent

      September
      30, 2023

      June 30, 2023

      March 31,
      2023

      December 31,
      2022

      Actual

      Actual

      Actual

      Actual

      Subsidiary distributions1 to Parent & QHCs

      $                311

      $                205

      $                356

      $               753

      Returns of capital distributions to Parent & QHCs

      60

      —

      56

      —

      Total subsidiary distributions & returns of capital to Parent

      $                371

      $                205

      $                412

      $               753



      (in millions)

      Balance at


      September 30,
      2023

      June 30, 2023

      March 31,
      2023

      December 31,
      2022

      Parent Company Liquidity2

      Actual

      Actual

      Actual

      Actual

      Cash at Parent & Cash at QHCs3

      $                  51

      $                  35

      $                117

      $                 24

      Availability under credit facilities

      857

      883

      970

      1,141

      Ending liquidity

      $                908

      $                918

      $             1,087

      $            1,165


      _______________________________



      (1)

      Subsidiary distributions received by Qualified Holding Companies ("QHCs") excluded from Schedule 1. Subsidiary Distributions should not be
      construed as an alternative to Consolidated Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities, which is determined in accordance with US
      GAAP. Subsidiary Distributions are important to the Parent Company because the Parent Company is a holding company that does not derive
      any significant direct revenues from its own activities but instead relies on its subsidiaries' business activities and the resultant distributions to
      fund the debt service, investment and other cash needs of the holding company. The reconciliation of the difference between the Subsidiary
      Distributions and Consolidated Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities consists of cash generated from operating activities that is retained at
      the subsidiaries for a variety of reasons which are both discretionary and non-discretionary in nature. These factors include, but are not limited
      to, retention of cash to fund capital expenditures at the subsidiary, cash retention associated with non-recourse debt covenant restrictions and
      related debt service requirements at the subsidiaries, retention of cash related to sufficiency of local GAAP statutory retained earnings at the
      subsidiaries, retention of cash for working capital needs at the subsidiaries, and other similar timing differences between when the cash is
      generated at the subsidiaries and when it reaches the Parent Company and related holding companies.

      (2)

      Parent Company Liquidity is defined as cash available to the Parent Company, including cash at qualified holding companies (QHCs), plus
      available borrowings under our existing credit facility. AES believes that unconsolidated Parent Company liquidity is important to the liquidity
      position of AES as a Parent Company because of the non-recourse nature of most of AES' indebtedness.

      (3)

      The cash held at QHCs represents cash sent to subsidiaries of the company domiciled outside of the US. Such subsidiaries have no contractual
      restrictions on their ability to send cash to AES, the Parent Company. Cash at those subsidiaries was used for investment and related activities
      outside of the US. These investments included equity investments and loans to other foreign subsidiaries as well as development and general
      costs and expenses incurred outside the US. Since the cash held by these QHCs is available to the Parent, AES uses the combined measure
      of subsidiary distributions to Parent and QHCs as a useful measure of cash available to the Parent to meet its international liquidity needs.

      Investor Contact: Susan Harcourt 703-682-1204, [email protected]
      Media Contact: Amy Ackerman 703-682-6399, [email protected]

      SOURCE AES CORP.

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