Alliance for Genomic Discovery completes 250,000 whole genomes to accelerate drug discovery

Creates one of the largest, most comprehensive clinical genomic datasets of its kind; multiomic data to be added in next phase of program      

AGD members are using the population-level insights to uncover novel drug targets

SAN DIEGO, March 19, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Illumina Inc. (NASDAQ: ILMN) and Nashville Biosciences, LLC (NashBio), a leading clinical and genomic data company and wholly owned subsidiary of Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC), today announced that 250,000 whole genomes have been sequenced for the Alliance for Genomic Discovery (AGD) initiative. Insights from the AGD database are being leveraged to accelerate drug target discovery, therapeutic research and clinical development.

"AGD is delivering on its promise of unlocking new discoveries, and we're eager to build on this success with the addition of multiomic measurements to drive advances in therapeutic development," said Todd Christian, senior vice president of services, arrays, and genomic access at Illumina. "The rapid achievement of this major milestone demonstrates the value of our strategic collaborations across the ecosystem to advance unprecedented progress in biologic and therapeutic discovery." 

An unparalleled R&D resource    

The resulting AGD dataset is being made available to the alliance's eight biopharma members using Illumina Connected Analytics as a shared research tool and data platform. De-identified DNA samples were provided by NashBio from VUMC's BioVU^® biobank, and sequenced by deCODE genetics, a subsidiary of Amgen, using Illumina's complete, end-to-end sequencing workflow including the DRAGEN analysis pipeline, and integrated with de-identified longitudinal clinical phenotype data derived from VUMC's electronic health record data.      

"The AGD dataset is unique for its diversity and depth and has already proven its value by empowering us to make important discoveries we would not have made without it," said Kári Stefánsson, CEO of deCODE genetics.

A study published in Nature in 2024 indicates that drugs in development with a genetic basis are 2.6 times more likely to succeed than those without. This supports the significant impact of genetic evidence in the field of drug discovery.

The data generated through AGD will provide a dynamic research platform for years to come and has already yielded initial novel target discoveries and validations by biopharma company members across autoimmune, liver fibrotic, and metabolic diseases. The diversity of data types, demographics, ancestries, and diseases represented in the dataset makes it a valuable resource for life sciences exploration. 

The next phase of the Alliance for Genomic Discovery will double down on multiomics    

In the next phase of AGD, its members plan to further expand the breadth, depth, and diversity of the dataset by adding multiomic layers.  

"We have received extensive AGD member and broader customer interest," said Leeland Ekstrom, PhD, chief executive officer of NashBio. "Based on this extensive market interest, we're exploring proteomics and other omics modalities to further elucidate the underlying mechanisms of disease and enable discovery of promising targets for pharmacological intervention. The whole genomes of 'AGD 1.0' are only the start."

As Illumina expands its portfolio of multiomic capabilities, the Alliance for Genomic Discovery anticipates that it will use these technologies to further enrich the dataset and drive deeper biological insights. Illumina recently unveiled a road map of innovations that will establish the industry's largest portfolio of omics solutions and sequencing applications, spanning genomics, spatial transcriptomics, single-cell analysis, CRISPR technologies, epigenetics, and data analytics software.

AGD began sequencing to develop its clinical genomic database in January 2023, making it one of the fastest large-scale genomics projects to date. Originally, sequencing was projected to complete later in 2025. Similar programs have required three to five years to complete 100,000 whole genomes. The speed of this effort reflects the collaborative impact of AGD and its participating life sciences organizations.

About the Alliance for Genomic Discovery

Launched in 2022 by Illumina and NashBio, the Alliance for Genomic Discovery is a multiyear endeavor aiming to accelerate development of therapeutics through large-scale genomics and the establishment of a preeminent clinical genomic resource. Member companies AbbVie, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Bristol Myers Squibb, GSK, Merck, and Novo Nordisk leverage the data resource to identify disease associations and targets for intervention.

To develop the dataset, Illumina next-generation sequencing solutions were used to analyze whole-genome data derived from Vanderbilt University Medical Center's BioVU^®, an extensive, high-quality biobank of more than 250,000 de-identified human DNA samples and associated longitudinal, structured, and de-identified clinical data. One of the main objectives of the alliance is to help narrow the gap in the diversity of genomic data and ultimately work toward a more equitable representation of ancestries in genetic research. Learn more at nashbio.com/agd.

Use of forward-looking statements

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About Illumina

Illumina is improving human health by unlocking the power of the genome. Our focus on innovation has established us as a global leader in DNA sequencing and array-based technologies, serving customers in the research, clinical, and applied markets. Our products are used for applications in the life sciences, oncology, reproductive health, agriculture, and other emerging segments. To learn more, visit illumina.com and connect with us on X, Facebook, LinkedIn, Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube.

About NashBio

Nashville Biosciences LLC (NashBio), a wholly owned, for-profit subsidiary of Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC), was created to make complex healthcare data easy to use for a wide range of life science research and development applications. Leveraging Vanderbilt University innovation, NashBio harnesses extensive real-world genomics and other longitudinal multi-modal datasets, along with powerful bioinformatics tools, to build and deliver a wide range of data products and services. NashBio works with clients in biotech, pharma, diagnostics, medical devices, and other life sciences domains to support their most critical use cases. We believe smarter data enables better outcomes for our clients and ultimately for patients. For more information, please visit NashBio.com, connect with us on LinkedIn or follow us on X at @NashvilleBio.

Contacts

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Media:
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SOURCE Illumina, Inc.