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      Ambow Education Announces Strong First Quarter 2011 Unaudited Financial Results

      Net Revenues Increased 29.6% Year-Over-Year

      Net Income Attributable to Ambow Increased 151.6% Year-Over-Year


      News provided by

      Ambow Education Holding Ltd.

      May 18, 2011, 06:33 ET

      Share this article

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      BEIJING, May 18, 2011 /PRNewswire-Asia/ -- Ambow Education Holding Ltd. ("Ambow" or the "Company") (NYSE: AMBO), a leading national provider of educational and career enhancement services in China, today reported its unaudited financial results for the first quarter of 2011.

      Financial Highlights for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2011:

      • Total net revenues increased 29.6% to $51.5 million(1) from $39.7 million for the same period in 2010. Existing business contributed 24.2% growth, while 5.4% came from acquisitions.  
        • Tutoring revenues increased 24.6% to $25.3 million from $20.3 million for the same period in 2010.
        • Career Enhancement revenues increased 116.2% to $11.8 million from $5.5 million for the same period in 2010.
      • Net income(2) increased 151.6% to $1.5 million from $0.6 million for the same period in 2010.
      • Operating income increased 86.5% to $2.8 million from $1.5 million for the same period in 2010.
      • Adjusted EBITDA(3) increased 28.9% to $8.6 million from $6.7 million for the same period in 2010.
      • Total student enrollments increased 16% year-over-year to 234,000.

      Commenting on the first quarter results, Ambow's President and Chief Executive Officer Dr. Jin Huang said, "We are pleased to report that Ambow started the year with a strong quarter, highlighted by impressive revenue and net income growth.  Ambow is the only listed company in the education sector that is able to address two fundamental market demands in China - the desire to get into a better school and the desire to get a better job.  Our business objective is to acquire more and more students and retain them through Ambow's education services platform."  

      Dr. Huang continued, "We continue to execute our strategy to maintain sustained growth in order to provide quality services to more students.  A highlight of our first quarter was the robust growth in our Career Enhancement segment, where we experienced a 116.2% increase in revenues and a 110.2% increase in enrollment year-over-year.  We have seen great demand in our Career Enhancement segment, where Ambow is a clear market leader.  Our strategy is to continue to increase market penetration with a broad range of products and services tailored to meet the demands of people pursuing career development."

      "Turning to acquisitions, we closed five acquisitions during the quarter, which is in line with our strategy to expand Ambow's footprint and offerings throughout China. Given the nature of China's highly fragmented education market and our proven ability to successfully identify and integrate acquisition targets, we believe we are well positioned to consolidate this market," said Dr. Huang.

      Ambow's Chief Financial Officer Paul Chow added, "I'm pleased to report that our net revenues increased 29.6% year-over-year, with 24.2% of revenues growth attributable to existing business and 5.4% attributable to acquisitions. Our net income attributable to the Company increased by 151.6% year-over-year, despite the seasonal effect of school and public holidays, which always makes the first quarter challenging.  In addition, our operating margin improved 1.7% to 5.4% in the first quarter of 2011."

      Mr. Chow continued, "Turning to margins, net income margin(4) improved 1.4% to 2.9% in the first quarter of 2011.  The Company's net margin is traditionally lowest in the first quarter as it is subject to seasonality.  Adjusted EBITDA margin was 16.7% in the first quarter of 2011.  Ambow's depreciation and amortization constitute a relatively high percentage of revenue, so adjusted EBITDA is a particularly useful metric for understanding Ambow's profitability."

      Financial Results for the First Quarter of 2011

      Net Revenues

      Total net revenues for the first quarter of 2011 increased 29.6% to $51.5 million from $39.7 million for the same period in 2010.  This improvement was primarily the result of strong revenues contribution from Career Enhancement and Tutoring.

      Net Revenue Breakdown by Key Operating Segments:

      Better Schools

      Better Schools increased 19.7% to $33.5 million, with Tutoring and K-12 Schools accounting for $25.2 million and $8.3 million of total net revenues, respectively, for the first quarter of 2011.

      The Company noted that Tutoring revenues grew 24.6% year-over-year, with a balanced 12.2% growth in enrollments and 11.1% growth in Average Selling Price ("ASP").

      Total student enrollments in Better Schools during the first quarter of 2011 was approximately 204,000, with 181,000 in Tutoring and 23,000 in K-12 Schools. Compared with the same period in 2010, there was a 11.4% increase in total Better Schools enrollments, with an increase of 12.2% and an increase of 5.4% for Tutoring and K-12 Schools enrollments, respectively.

      Better Jobs

      Better Jobs increased 53.2% to $18.0 million, with Career Enhancement and Colleges accounting for $11.8 million and $6.2 million of total net revenues, respectively, for the first quarter of 2011.

      The Company noted that Career Enhancement revenues grew a record 116.2% year-over-year, with an impressive 110.2% growth in enrollments to 18,000 and a 2.8% increase in ASP.  This revenue increase was primarily driven by strong growth in existing business (83%) with the remaining growth attributable to acquisition activities.

      Total student enrollments in Better Jobs during the first quarter of 2011 was approximately 30,000, with 18,000 in Career Enhancement and over 12,000 in Colleges. Compared with the same period in 2010, there was a 44.0% increase in total Better Jobs enrollments, with an increase of 110.2% in Career Enhancement enrollments, while enrollments in Colleges remained flat.

      Gross Profit and Gross Margin

      Gross profit was $26.4 million for the first quarter of 2011, increasing 29.8% year-over-year from $20.3 million for the same period in 2010. Gross margin was 51.2% for the first quarter of 2011, compared to 51.1% for the same period in 2010.

      Operating Expenses

      Operating expenses, which include selling and marketing, general and administrative and research and development expenses, were $23.6 million for the first quarter of 2011, increasing 25.3% year-over-year from $18.8 million for the same period in 2010. This increase is mainly attributable to the increased expense of being a public company, costs related to recent acquisitions and a higher number of centers as compared to the first quarter of 2010.  The increased operating expenses are primarily due to the Company's continued investment in growth, which is necessary to support Ambow's continued business expansion.

      Operating expenses, as a percentage of revenues, improved 1.6%, from 47.4% in the first quarter of 2010 to 45.8% in the same period in 2011.  Selling and marketing expenses, as a percentage of revenues, decreased 2.2%, from 19.9% to 17.7%, as a result of operating efficiency contributing to revenues growth. General and administrative expenses, as a percentage of revenue, remained nearly flat at 25.8%, a slight increase compared to 25.5% for the same period in 2010.  General and administrative expenses include increased expenses attributable to being a public company. Research and development expenses, as a percentage of revenues, were 2.3%, a slight increase compared to 2.0% for the same period in 2010.  The research and development expenses are consistent with the Company's strategy to support future business growth.  The Company believes that continued investments in growth, and the associated increases in operating expenses, will support its continued business expansion.

      Income Tax Expenses

      Our income tax expenses were $236,000 for the first quarter of 2011 compared to income tax expenses of $570,000 for the same period in 2010. The Group anticipates that in 2011 it will be able to utilise certain tax losses brought forward and take advantage of tax exemptions for a recently established entity, resulting in a full-year effective tax rate of 10% compared to 15% in 2010.

      Net Income

      Net income was $1.5 million for the first quarter of 2011, increasing 151.6% year-over-year from $0.6 million for the same period in 2010. Net income margin was 2.9%, improving 1.4%, compared to net income margin of 1.5% for the same period in 2010.  Basic and diluted net income per adjusted ADS(5) attributable to Ambow was $0.02, compared to net income per adjusted ADS of $0.01 for the same period in 2010.

      Non-GAAP net income(6) was $2.5 million for the first quarter of 2011, increasing 72.4% year-over-year, compared to $1.5 million for the same period in 2010. Non-GAAP net income margin(7) was 4.9% for the first quarter of 2011, compared to 3.7% for the same period in 2010.  Basic and diluted non-GAAP net income per adjusted ADS attributable to Ambow(8) was $0.04 and $0.03, respectively, compared to $0.02 for the same period in 2010.

      Adjusted EBITDA

      Adjusted EBITDA was $8.6 million for the first quarter of 2011, increasing 28.9% year-over-year, compared to $6.7 million for the same period in 2010. Depreciation and amortization in the first quarter of 2011 was $5.0 million as compared to $4.2 million in the same period 2010.

      Adjusted EBITDA margin(9) was 16.7%, compared to 16.8% for the same period in 2010.  Depreciation and amortization as a percentage of revenue was 9.7%.

      Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Information

      Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and term deposits as of March 31, 2011 were $125.3 million, compared to $141.8 million as of December 31, 2010.   The reduction in cash is mainly due to payments for acquisitions and deposits in connection with establishing the Company's Career Enhancement Center.

      The Company's deferred revenue balance as of March 31, 2011 was $72.9 million compared to $68.1 million as of March 31, 2010, an increase of 7.1%. Deferred revenue includes tuition fees from enrolled students for courses not yet delivered as of the period ended March 31, 2011.

      Financial Outlook for the Second Quarter of Full-Year 2011

      Ambow expects total net revenues for the second quarter of 2011 to be in the range of $74.8 million (Rmb490 million) to $76.4 million (Rmb500 million).

      This is the Company's current view and it is subject to change.

      Conference Call Information

      Ambow's management will host an earnings conference call at 8:00 a.m. U.S. Eastern Time on May 18, 2011 (8:00 p.m. Beijing/Hong Kong Time on May 18, 2011).

      The dial-in number and passcode for the conference call are as follows:

      U.S. Toll Free:

      1-866-549-1292

      China Toll Free:              

      400-681-6949

      International:

      +852-3005-2050



      The passcode for the call is "657079".

      Additionally, a live and archived webcast of this call will be available on the Investor Relations section of Ambow's website at: http://investors.ir.ambow.com/us/AMBO/irwebsite/

      (1) The reporting currency of the Company is Renminbi ("RMB"), but for the convenience of the reader, the amounts presented throughout the release are in US dollar ("$"). Unless otherwise stated, all translations from RMB to US$ are based on the historical exchange rate of US$1.0 to RMB6.5483, representing the noon buying rate as set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the U.S. Federal Reserve Board on March 31, 2011. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US$ at such rate.

      (2) Net income, being net income attributable to Ambow.

      (3) Adjusted EBITDA, being net income attributable to Ambow excluding net interest expense, income tax expenses, depreciation and amortization and share-based compensation expenses.

      (4) Net income margin, being net income attributable to Ambow as a percentage of total net revenues.

      (5) Each ADS represents two ordinary shares.

      (6) Non-GAAP net income, being net income attributable to Ambow excluding share-based compensation expenses incurred for the respective periods.

      (7) Non-GAAP net income margin, being Non-GAAP net income as a percentage of total net revenues.

      (8) Net income per adjusted ADS attributable to Ambow  - basic and diluted are computed by dividing net income attributable to Ambow by weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period plus (1) shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding share options and (2) the number of common shares resulting from the assumed conversion of all the outstanding redeemable convertible preferred share and exercise of warrants upon closing of the initial public offering as if the conversion or exercise had occurred at the beginning of the period.

      (9) Adjusted EBITDA margin, being Adjusted EBIDTA as a percentage of total net revenues.



      About Ambow Education Holding Ltd.

      Ambow Education Holding Ltd. (NYSE: AMBO) is a leading national provider of educational and career enhancement services in China, offering high-quality, individualized services and products. Ambow has two business divisions: "Better Schools," which includes K-12 schools and tutoring centers; and "Better Jobs," which includes colleges and career enhancement centers. With its extensive network of regional service hubs complemented by a dynamic proprietary learning platform and distributors, Ambow provides its services and products to students in 30 out of the 31 provinces and autonomous regions within China.

      Forward Looking Statements

      Certain statements in this press release, including statements regarding the outlook for the second quarter of 2011 and quotations from management concerning Ambow's strategic and operational plans and expectations, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Ambow uses words such as "will," "expects," "anticipates," "future," "intends," "plans," "believes," "estimates", "target" and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. These forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations and involve risks and uncertainties. The following important factors, without limitation, could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements: Ambow's ability to manage its business expansion and operations effectively, to make strategic acquisitions and investments and to successfully integrate acquired businesses; significant competition; Ambow's ability to continue to attract students to enroll in its programs, to continually enhance its programs, services and products, to successfully develop and introduce new services and products in time and to adequately and promptly respond to changes in curriculum, testing materials and standards; economic conditions; and changes in government policies, laws and regulations. More information on factors that could affect Ambow's results is included from time to time in Ambow's Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings and reports, including the risks described in its annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 filed with the SEC on April 14, 2011 and in Ambow's other filings with the SEC from time to time, including on Form 6-K. Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could have material adverse effects on Ambow's future results.  In light of these risks, uncertainties and factors, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Ambow disclaims any obligation to update information contained in forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

      Statement Regarding Unaudited Financial Information

      The Company has prepared the unaudited consolidated financial information on the same basis as its audited consolidated financial statements. The unaudited consolidated financial information includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position and results of operations for the quarters presented. Quarterly and year end results may not be indicative of the Company's results of operations for future quarterly periods.

      About Non-GAAP Financial Measures

      To supplement Ambow's unaudited consolidated financial results presented in accordance with GAAP, Ambow uses the following measures defined as non-GAAP financial measures by the SEC: (i) Non-GAAP operating expenses, (ii) Non-GAAP net income, (iii) Non-GAAP net income attributable to Ambow per ADS basic and diluted and (iv) Adjusted EBITDA. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. For more information on these non-GAAP financial measures, please see the tables captioned "Reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures" set forth at the end of this release.

      Ambow believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding its performance and liquidity that may not be indicative of its operating performance from a cash perspective. Ambow believes that both management and investors benefit from referring to these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing its performance and when planning and forecasting future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures also facilitate management's internal comparisons to Ambow's historical performance and liquidity. Ambow computes its non-GAAP financial measures using the same consistent method from quarter to quarter. These non-GAAP measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. These measures should be considered as supplemental in nature and not as a substitute for the related financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. Ambow believes these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors in allowing for greater transparency with respect to supplemental information used by management in its financial and operational decision making. Management compensates for these limitations by providing specific information regarding the GAAP amounts excluded from each non-GAAP measure. The accompanying tables have more details on the reconciliations with GAAP financial measures that are most directly comparable to non-GAAP financial measures.

      For investor and media inquiries please contact:


      Ms. Cherry Pu

      Vice President, Global Alliances and Investor Relations

      Ambow Education Holding Ltd.

      Tel: +86-10-6206-8008

      Email: [email protected]


      Mr Jeffrey Goldberger

      KCSA Strategic Communications

      Tel: +1-212-896-1249

      Email: [email protected]



      ***** Tables to Follow *****

      AMBOW EDUCATION HOLDING LTD

      UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

      (ALL AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT FOR SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)












      As of
      March 31,


      As of
      December 31,


      As of
      March31,


      As of
      December 31,



      2011


      2010


      2011


      2010



       USD


       USD


      RMB


      RMB

      ASSETS









      Current assets:









      Cash and cash equivalents


      120,781


      132,752


      790,907


      869,300

      Restricted cash


      8


      -


      50


      -

      Term deposits


      4,536


      9,041


      29,700


      59,200

      Accounts receivable, net


      8,450


      7,374


      55,326


      48,287

      Amounts due from related parties


      25,193


      22,935


      164,974


      150,182

      Deferred tax assets, current


      1,610


      1,209


      10,540


      7,916

      Prepaid and other current assets


      67,917


      80,769


      444,734


      528,897

      TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS


      228,495


      254,080


      1,496,231


      1,663,782

      Property and equipment, net


      103,272


      102,827


      676,259


      673,341

      Land use rights, net


      41,122


      39,315


      269,279


      257,445

      Intangible assets, net


      93,082


      80,934


      609,529


      529,979

      Goodwill


      188,832


      152,796


      1,236,528


      1,000,555

      Deferred tax assets, non-current


      862


      659


      5,646


      4,315

      Amounts due from related parties


      3,451


      -


      22,593


      -

      Other non-current assets


      23,124


      16,658


      151,425


      109,080

      TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS


      453,745


      393,189


      2,971,259


      2,574,715

      TOTAL ASSETS


      682,240


      647,269


      4,467,490


      4,238,497










      LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY









      Current liabilities:









      Short-term borrowings


      21,085


      18,031


      138,070


      118,070

      Current portion of Long-term borrowings


      9,315


      9,315


      61,000


      61,000

      Deferred revenue


      72,949


      68,122


      477,692


      446,084

      Accounts payable


      5,055


      6,042


      33,100


      39,568

      Accrued expenses and other current liabilities


      62,182


      46,373


      407,190


      303,666

      Income tax payable


      14,642


      13,671


      95,882


      89,521

      Amount due to related parties


      2,401


      2,061


      15,720


      13,493

      TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES


      187,629


      163,615


      1,228,654


      1,071,402

      Deferred tax liabilities, non-current


      26,309


      23,639


      172,280


      154,793

      Long-term borrowings


      8,246


      8,246


      54,000


      54,000

      Non-current portion of consideration payable for acquisitions and other liabilities


      41,368


      34,407


      270,888


      225,309

      TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES


      75,923


      66,292


      497,168


      434,102

      TOTAL LIABILITIES


      263,552


      229,907


      1,725,822


      1,505,504










      SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY


      410,325


      409,259


      2,686,913


      2,679,951

      TOTAL AMBOW EDUCATION HOLDING LTD’S EQUITY


      410,325


      409,259


      2,686,913


      2,679,951

      Non-controlling interest


      8,363


      8,103


      54,755


      53,042

      TOTAL SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY


      418,688


      417,362


      2,741,668


      2,732,993

      TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY


      682,240


      647,269


      4,467,490


      4,238,497



      AMBOW EDUCATION HOLDING LTD

      UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

      (ALL AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT FOR SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)


      For the three months ended March 31, 2011


      2011


      2010


      2011


      2010


      USD


      USD


      RMB


      RMB

      Better Schools








      Tutoring

      25,254


      20,261


      165,374


      132,678

      K-12 Schools

      8,266


      7,749


      54,129


      50,743

      Better Job








      Career Enhancement

      11,808


      5,462


      77,321


      35,764

      Colleges

      6,171


      6,277


      40,408


      41,103

      NET REVENUES

      51,499


      39,749


      337,232


      260,288

      Cost of revenues

      (25,108)


      (19,420)


      (164,415)


      (127,165)

      GROSS PROFIT

      26,391


      20,329


      172,817


      133,123

      Operating expenses:








      Selling and marketing

      (9,131)


      (7,896)


      (59,793)


      (51,703)

      General and administrative

      (13,266)


      (10,135)


      (86,867)


      (66,367)

      Research and development

      (1,190)


      (795)


      (7,791)


      (5,207)

      TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

      (23,587)


      (18,826)


      (154,451)


      (123,277)

      OPERATING INCOME

      2,804


      1,503


      18,366


      9,846









      OTHER EXPENSE








      Interest expense, net

      (848)


      (489)


      (5,552)


      (3,199)

      Foreign exchange loss, net

      (266)


      (5)


      (1,742)


      (36)

      Other income/(expense), net

      (193)


      15


      (1,262)


      98

      INCOME BEFORE TAX AND NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST

      1,497


      1,024


      9,810


      6,709

      Income tax expenses

      (236)


      (570)


      (1,547)


      (3,733)

      NET INCOME

      1,261


      454


      8,263


      2,976

      Add: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest

      228


      138


      1,492


      901

      NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO AMBOW EDUCATION HOLDING LTD

      1,489


      592


      9,755


      3,877










      Preferred shares redemption value accretion

      -


      (11,748)


      -


      (76,932)

      Allocation of net income to participating preferred shareholders

      -


      (3,523)


      -


      (23,067)

      NET INCOME/(LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO ORDINARY SHAREHOLDERS

      1,489


      (14,679)


      9,755


      (96,122)









      Net income/(loss) per ADS attributable to ordinary shareholders








      Basic

      0.02


      (0.64)


      0.14


      (4.16)

      Diluted

      0.02


      (0.64)


      0.13


      (4.16)









      Weighted average number of ADS(note 1)








      Basic

      71,283,488


      23,110,616


      71,283,488


      23,110,616

      Diluted

      75,425,764


      23,110,616


      75,425,764


      23,110,616









      Supplementary Information:








      Share-based compensation expense included in:








      Selling and marketing

      273


      221


      1,788


      1,450

      General and administrative

      712


      617


      4,667


      4,035

      Research and development

      34


      25


      221


      165

      Note1:      Each ADS represents two common shares.



      AMBOW EDUCATION HOLDING LTD

      RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO THE MOST COMPARABLE GAAP MEASURES

      (ALL AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT FOR SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)




      For the three months ended March 31, 2011




      2011


      2010


      2011


      2010




      USD


      USD


      RMB


      RMB


      Operating expenses


      23,587


      18,826


      154,451


      123,277


      Share-based compensation expenses


      1,019


      863


      6,676


      5,650

      (i)

      Non-GAAP operating expenses


      22,568


      17,963


      147,775


      117,627












      Net income attributable to Ambow


      1,489


      592


      9,755


      3,877


      Share-based compensation expenses


      1,019


      863


      6,676


      5,650

      (ii)

      Non-GAAP net income


      2,508


      1,455


      16,431


      9,527












      Net income margin


      2.9%


      1.5%


      2.9%


      1.5%


      Non-GAAP net income margin


      4.9%


      3.7%


      4.9%


      3.7%












      Net income/(loss) per ADS attributable to ordinary shareholders - Basic


      0.02


      (0.64)


      0.14


      (4.16)


      Net income/(loss) per ADS attributable to ordinary shareholders - Diluted


      0.02


      (0.64)


      0.13


      (4.16)












      Net income per adjusted ADS attributable to Ambow - Basic


      0.02


      0.01


      0.14


      0.06


      Net income per adjusted ADS attributable to Ambow – Diluted  (note3)


      0.02


      0.01


      0.13


      0.06












      Non-GAAP net income per adjusted ADS attributable to Ambow - Basic


      0.04


      0.02


      0.23


      0.15

      (iii)

      Non-GAAP net income per adjusted ADS attributable to Ambow – Diluted


      0.03


      0.02


      0.22


      0.14












      Adjusted weighted average number of ADS used in calculating net income and non GAAP net income attributable to Ambow per ADS - basic


      71,283,488


      63,488,392


      71,283,488


      63,488,392


      Adjusted weighted average number of ADS used in calculating net income and non GAAP net income attributable to Ambow per ADS - diluted


      75,425,764


      67,474,875


      75,425,764


      67,474,875






















      EBITDA (note1)


      7,589


      5,821


      49,696


      38,115


      Share-based compensation expenses


      1,019


      863


      6,676


      5,650

      (iv)

      Adjusted EBITDA (note2)


      8,608


      6,684


      56,372


      43,765












      EBITDA margin


      14.7%


      14.6%


      14.7%


      14.6%


      Adjusted EBITDA margin


      16.7%


      16.8%


      16.7%


      16.8%




      Note1:      EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, being net income attributable to Ambow excluding interest expense, income tax expenses, depreciation and amortization.  The depreciation and amortization changes in the first quarter of 2011 and 2010 were RMB 32,842 and RMB 27,306 respectively.


      Note2:      Adjusted EBITDA being EBITDA excluding share based compensation.


      Note3:      Net income per adjusted ADS attributable to Ambow  - basic and diluted are computed by dividing net income attributable to Ambow by weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period plus (1) shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding share options and (2) the number of common shares resulting from the assumed conversion of all the outstanding redeemable convertible preferred share and exercise of warrants upon closing of the initial public offering as if the conversion or exercise had occurred at the beginning of the period.



      SOURCE Ambow Education Holding Ltd.

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