As Health Insurance Open Enrollment Period Begins, NAIC Encourages Consumers To Cut Through The Clutter

Understanding important changes in health insurance may reduce frustration and costly mistakes

News provided by

National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC)

Oct 25, 2017, 14:41 ET

KANSAS CITY, Mo., Oct. 25, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Many Americans must soon make 2018 health insurance choices amid a barrage of news and opinions regarding healthcare. To help make the most informed decisions possible, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) encourages consumers to streamline their health insurance research process. First, determine which coverage option best fits their financial and health situation. Then, focus solely on information and updates specific to that category.

"Healthcare remains one of the most hotly debated topics in our country. With all of the conversation, it can be easy for consumers to overlook seemingly small changes in health insurance coverage — changes leading to unforeseen costs or other surprises," said Ted Nickel, NAIC President and Wisconsin Insurance Commissioner. "As open enrollment begins, we urge Americans to do their due diligence when researching coverage options to make the best choice for themselves and their families."

According to the U.S. Census and Kaiser Family Foundation, most Americans access healthcare in one of three ways¹:

Employer-Sponsored: 49 percent of Americans participate in a group health insurance plan offered by their employer. This includes employees of large and small private companies, federal, state and local government employees and active military. Companies with 50 employees or fewer may opt to provide coverage through the SHOP (Small Business Health Options Program) Marketplace.
Public Programs: 35 percent of Americans receive healthcare benefits through Medicare, Medicaid or other public programs.
Individually-Purchased: Seven percent of the population purchase health insurance on their own.

Under each category, there are important developments and information consumers should keep in mind as open enrollment begins:

Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance

If you're already covered by an employer-sponsored plan, pay close attention to your enrollment options this year. Premiums and coverage limits may have changed.
If you're changing jobs, you may be subject to a probationary period, up to 90 days, during which you are not eligible for group coverage.
If you lost coverage from a previous employer, you typically have 60 days to enroll in private individual insurance on an exchange through a Special Enrollment Period.

Public Healthcare Programs

Medicare and Medicaid are government programs that help pay for health care. However, benefits, costs and eligibility requirements differ:

Medicare is a federally funded program available to most U.S. citizens and permanent legal residents age 65 or older who have lived continuously in the country for at least five years. People younger than 65 also may be eligible for Medicare if they are disabled, suffer from kidney failure or ALS (Lou Gehrig's disease). The program is administered in four parts, not including Medigap private insurance plans.
By contrast, Medicaid is jointly funded by federal and state governments. Eligibility is means-based, and the program has strict income requirements that vary from state to state.

Medicare open enrollment for Medicare Advantage and Medicare Prescription Drug coverage (Part D) takes place from Oct. 15 through Dec. 7, 2017. If you miss the deadline and didn't experience a qualifying event, you can apply during general enrollment (Jan. 1 through March 31 of each year), though you will have to pay a premium penalty.
High-income earners (above $133,500) may see increases² in 2018 Medicare Part B premiums. Enrollees should contact Medicare for an estimate and plan accordingly.
Medicaid enrollees should pay particular attention to possible changes to eligibility and coverage options in their state.

Individually-Purchased Health Insurance

The 2018 healthcare.gov open enrollment period is now Nov. 1 through Dec. 15, 2017. (Open enrollment dates for state exchanges vary.) Coverage begins Jan. 1, 2018. Consumers can begin researching options any time.
If you currently have coverage through the exchange and do not choose a plan for 2018, you will be re-enrolled in the same or a similar plan.
Consumers can now enroll in the healthcare exchange marketplaces through third-party insurers' websites. The new direct enrollment option allows agents to handle the entire transaction. Compare plans before buying to understand all choices.

To avoid getting lost in the plethora of information about health insurance, NAIC offers the following recommendations to help consumers rethink their research process:

Start early. The more information you gather, the smarter your decisions.
Stay abreast. The health insurance landscape is evolving rapidly. What is true today may be false tomorrow.
Shop around. What made sense this year may not be the best solution next year, particularly if your employment situation has changed. Take time to shop around.

For additional help, download the Annual Health Insurance Check-Up from Insure U. The new resource offers guidance and tips to help consumers tune out the "noise" and focus on information specific to their financial and health situation. Consumers interested in health insurance information specific to where they live should contact their state insurance commissioner.

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ABOUT THE NAIC

The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) is the U.S. standard-setting and regulatory support organization created and governed by the chief insurance regulators from the 50 states, the District of Columbia and five U.S. territories. Through the NAIC, state insurance regulators establish standards and best practices, conduct peer review and coordinate their regulatory oversight. NAIC staff supports these efforts and represents the collective views of state regulators domestically and internationally. NAIC members, together with the central resources of the NAIC, form the national system of state-based insurance regulation in the U.S. For more information, visit www.naic.org.

SOURCE National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC)