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Berlin, le 9 novembre 1989 : la question qui a fait tomber le Mur il y a 25 ans


News provided by

visitBerlin

Nov 04, 2014, 04:30 ET

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Berlin Press conference 9 November 1989 with Günter Schabowski, Peter Brinkmann in the first row; Photo: Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-1989-1109-030, Thomas Lehmann, CC-BY-SA (PRNewsFoto/visitBerlin)
Berlin Press conference 9 November 1989 with Günter Schabowski, Peter Brinkmann in the first row; Photo: Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-1989-1109-030, Thomas Lehmann, CC-BY-SA (PRNewsFoto/visitBerlin)

BERLIN, November 4, 2014 /PRNewswire/ --

Quand le gouvernement de la RDA a convoqué une conférence de presse le 9 novembre 1989, personne ne se doutait que la foule se presserait pour passer la frontière vers Berlin Ouest seulement quelques heures plus tard.

     (Photo: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20141104/713887 )

Et, si le porte-parole, Günter Schabowski, avait été mieux préparé et ne s'était pas embrouillé avec les questions des reporters, cette nuit-là aurait pu se dérouler tout autrement.

Au cœur des événements se trouvait le correspondant pour le journal BILD, Peter Brinkmann.

En ce jour glacial d'automne, la conférence de presse en elle-même était un signe d'une nouvelle ouverture, se rappelle Brinkmann. La RDA avait décidé de faciliter les voyages vers l'étranger pour les citoyens d'Allemagne de l'Est. Cependant, les nouvelles règles ne devaient entrer en vigueur que le matin suivant (le 10 novembre).

Mais, les choses se sont déroulées très différemment.

Brinkmann est persuadé que Schabowski n'avait pas lu les notes sur la nouvelle annonce avant la conférence. Au beau milieu du long discours de Schabowski, un correspondant italien a insisté et demandé à en savoir plus sur le relâchement des restrictions de voyage.

Soudain, tout le monde a tendu l'oreille. Schabowski a fouillé parmi ses papiers, et a proclamé : « Par conséquent nous avons décidé aujourd'hui, hm, de créer un cadre qui rendra possible pour tous les citoyens de la RDA, hm, de voyager, hm, de passer la frontière de la RDA. »

Puis, Brinkmann a demandé : « À partir de quand ? Immédiatement ? », suivi de Schabowski faisant l'une des plus importantes déclarations de l'Histoire : « À mon avis, cette décision entre en vigueur… immédiatement… sans délai. » Brinkmann a demandé si cela affectait aussi le passage de la frontière à Berlin. Schabowski a confirmé.

Cela a fait sensation. Dans ses souvenirs, Brinkmann se rappelle que la ruée s'est produite vers 22 heures « après que les télévisions occidentales ont annoncé l'ouverture des frontières ».

Dorénavant, plus rien ne pouvait arrêter le cours de l'histoire : des centaines de milliers de Berlinois de l'Est ont alors pris d'assaut la frontière. Le Mur était tombé.

Contact média visitBerlin
Björn Lisker
Tél +49-30264748956
E-mail: [email protected]

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