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      BlackBerry Reports Fourth Quarter Fiscal Year 2022 Results

      BlackBerry Logo Black (PRNewsfoto/Blackberry Limited)

      News provided by

      BlackBerry Limited

      Mar 31, 2022, 17:04 ET

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      Delivers another record quarter for design-related revenue for IoT, both sequential and year over year billings growth for Cybersecurity, as well as positive operating cash flow and net profit

      Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2022:

      • Total company revenue of $185 million.
      • IoT revenue of $52 million.
      • Cybersecurity revenue of $122 million.
      • Licensing & Other revenue of $11 million.
      • Net cash generated from operations of $10 million.
      • Non-GAAP basic earnings per share of $0.01, GAAP basic earnings per share of $0.25 and GAAP diluted loss per share of $0.03.

      Fiscal Year 2022:

      • Total company revenue of $718 million.
      • Non-GAAP basic loss per share of $0.10, GAAP basic earnings per share of $0.02 and GAAP diluted loss per share of $0.31.

      WATERLOO, ON, March 31, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- BlackBerry Limited (NYSE: BB; TSX: BB) today reported financial results for the three months and fiscal year ended February 28, 2022 (all figures in U.S. dollars and U.S. GAAP, except where otherwise indicated).

      "We're pleased with the progress that BlackBerry made this quarter. The IoT business recorded its first $50m-plus revenue quarter since the start of the pandemic.  In addition to overcoming a number of industry-wide challenges, such as supply chain constraints and the war in Ukraine, the QNX business set another record for quarterly design-related revenue, demonstrating both strong fundamentals and momentum for the business," said John Chen, Executive Chairman & CEO, BlackBerry. "We're also excited about the prospects for the Cybersecurity business given another quarter of billings growth and further strengthening of the team with industry expertise in both sales and product development. The key components are in place, and we expect continued billings momentum this year. Following the demonstration of our BlackBerry IVY edge-to-cloud data platform on auto-grade hardware at CES, we have secured a number of Proof-of-Concept trials."

      Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2022 Financial Highlights

      • Total company revenue was $185 million.
      • Total company non-GAAP gross margin was 68% and GAAP gross margin was 67%.
      • IoT revenue was $52 million, with gross margin of 85% and ARR of $93 million, an 11% increase year-over-year.
      • Cybersecurity revenue was $122 million, with gross margin of 61% and ARR of $347 million.
      • Licensing and Other revenue was $11 million, with gross margin of 55%.
      • Non-GAAP operating profit was $8 million. GAAP operating profit was $146 million.
      • Total cash, cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments were $770 million.
      • Total net cash position was $405 million.
      • Net cash generated from operating activities was $10 million.

      Business Highlights & Strategic Announcements

      IoT:

      • BlackBerry QNX records a record number of new design wins in a quarter: 17 in Auto and 28 in the General Embedded Market (GEM).
      • BlackBerry announces first BlackBerry IVY™ proof-of-concept, or POC, trial with PATEO, a leading Chinese tier 1 supplier, and a Chinese electric vehicle automaker to integrate IVY into a digital cockpit.
      • BlackBerry and Marelli expand collaboration in China with BlackBerry QNX® Neutrino® RTOS and BlackBerry QNX® Hypervisor selected to power next generation cockpit technology.
      • BlackBerry® QNX® real time operating system selected by Critical Software as the foundation for a railway protection system for Portugal's national rail network.
      • BlackBerry® Jarvis® enhanced to include standardized reporting that enables compliance with the U.S. government's recent Executive Order relating to the software bill of materials.

      Cybersecurity:

      • BlackBerry receives maximum AAA rating from SE Labs following their Enterprise Advanced Security Test that used real-world hacking tactics against BlackBerry® Protect and BlackBerry® Optics.
      • BlackBerry® SecuSUITE® encrypted communication solution endorsed for NATO use by the NSAB.
      • BlackBerry® AtHoc® is being deployed, in partnership with TELUS, by all municipalities and the regional police in Niagara, Canada, displacing a key competitor's solution.
      • BlackBerry releases annual threat report, highlighting a cybercriminal underground which has been optimized to better target small local businesses.

      Outlook
      BlackBerry will provide fiscal year 2023 outlook in connection with the quarterly earnings announcement on its earnings conference call. The earnings call transcript will be made available on our website and on SEDAR.

      Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
      The tables at the end of this press release include a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures and non-GAAP financial ratios used by the company to comparable U.S. GAAP measures and an explanation of why the company uses them.

      Conference Call and Webcast
      A conference call and live webcast will be held today beginning at 5:30 p.m. ET, which can be accessed by dialing +1 (877) 761-5600 or by logging on at BlackBerry.com/Investors.
      A replay of the conference call will also be available at approximately 8:30 p.m. ET by dialing +1 (800) 770-2030 and entering Conference ID #1566649 and at the link above.

      About BlackBerry
      BlackBerry (NYSE: BB; TSX: BB) provides intelligent security software and services to enterprises and governments around the world. The company secures more than 500M endpoints including more than 195M vehicles.  Based in Waterloo, Ontario, the company leverages AI and machine learning to deliver innovative solutions in the areas of cybersecurity, safety and data privacy, and is a leader in the areas of endpoint security, endpoint management, encryption, and embedded systems.  BlackBerry's vision is clear - to secure a connected future you can trust.

      BlackBerry. Intelligent Security. Everywhere. 
      For more information, visit BlackBerry.com and follow @BlackBerry.  

      Investor Contact:
      BlackBerry Investor Relations
      +1 (519) 888-7465
      [email protected]

      Media Contact:
      BlackBerry Media Relations
      +1 (519) 597-7273
      [email protected]

      This news release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of certain securities laws, including under the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and applicable Canadian securities laws, including statements regarding BlackBerry's plans, strategies and objectives including its expectations with respect to increasing and enhancing its product and service offerings. 

      The words "expect", "anticipate", "estimate", "may", "will", "should", "could", "intend", "believe", "target", "plan" and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on estimates and assumptions made by BlackBerry in light of its experience and its perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors that BlackBerry believes are appropriate in the circumstances, including but not limited to, BlackBerry's expectations regarding its business, strategy, opportunities and prospects, the launch of new products and services, general economic conditions, the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the Russia Ukraine conflict, competition, and BlackBerry's expectations regarding its financial performance.  Many factors could cause BlackBerry's actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, risks related to the following factors: BlackBerry's ability to enhance, develop, introduce or monetize products and services for the enterprise market in a timely manner with competitive pricing, features and performance; BlackBerry's ability to maintain or expand its customer base for its software and services offerings to grow revenue or achieve sustained profitability; the intense competition faced by BlackBerry; the occurrence or perception of a breach of BlackBerry's network cybersecurity measures, or an inappropriate disclosure of confidential or personal information; the failure or perceived failure of BlackBerry's solutions to detect or prevent security vulnerabilities; BlackBerry's continuing ability to attract new personnel, retain existing key personnel and manage its staffing effectively; litigation against BlackBerry; BlackBerry's dependence on its relationships with resellers and channel partners; acquisitions, divestitures and other business initiatives; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic; network disruptions or other business interruptions; BlackBerry's ability to foster an ecosystem of third-party application developers; BlackBerry's products and services being dependent upon interoperability with rapidly changing systems provided by third parties; BlackBerry's ability to obtain rights to use third-party software and its use of open source software; failure to protect BlackBerry's intellectual property and to earn expected revenues from intellectual property rights; BlackBerry being found to have infringed on the intellectual property rights of others;  the substantial asset risk faced by BlackBerry, including the potential for charges related to its long-lived assets and goodwill; BlackBerry's indebtedness; tax provision changes, the adoption of new tax legislation or exposure to additional tax liabilities; the use and management of user data and personal information; government regulations applicable to BlackBerry's products and services, including products containing encryption capabilities; environmental, social and governance expectations and standards; the failure of BlackBerry's suppliers, subcontractors, channel partners and representatives to use acceptable ethical business practices or comply with applicable laws; regulations regarding health and safety, hazardous materials usage and conflict minerals; foreign operations, including fluctuations in foreign currencies; adverse economic, geopolitical and environmental conditions; the fluctuation of BlackBerry's quarterly revenue and operating results; the volatility of the market price of BlackBerry's common shares; and rising inflation.

      These risk factors and others relating to BlackBerry are discussed in greater detail in BlackBerry's Annual Report on Form    10-K and the "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" section of BlackBerry's MD&A (copies of which filings may be obtained at www.sedar.com or www.sec.gov). All of these factors should be considered carefully, and readers should not place undue reliance on BlackBerry's forward-looking statements. Any statements that are forward-looking statements are intended to enable BlackBerry's shareholders to view the anticipated performance and prospects of BlackBerry from management's perspective at the time such statements are made, and they are subject to the risks that are inherent in all forward-looking statements, as described above, as well as difficulties in forecasting BlackBerry's financial results and performance for future periods, particularly over longer periods, given changes in technology and BlackBerry's business strategy, evolving industry standards, intense competition and short product life cycles that characterize the industries in which BlackBerry operates. Any forward-looking statements are made only as of today and the company has no intention and undertakes no obligation to update or revise any of them, except as required by law.

      BlackBerry Limited

      Incorporated under the Laws of Ontario

      (United States dollars, in millions except share and per share amounts) (unaudited)

      Consolidated Statements of Operations 




      Three Months Ended


      For the Years Ended


      February 28,
      2022


      November 30,
      2021


      February 28,
      2021


      February 28,
      2022


      February 28,
      2021

      Revenue

      $            185


      $              184


      $             210


      $            718


      $             893

      Cost of sales

      61


      67


      58


      251


      250

      Gross margin

      124


      117


      152


      467


      643

      Gross margin %

      67.0 %


      63.6 %


      72.4 %


      65.0 %


      72.0 %

      Operating expenses










      Research and development

      47


      57


      48


      219


      215

      Selling, marketing and administration

      64


      77


      92


      297


      344

      Amortization

      32


      42


      45


      165


      182

      Impairment of goodwill

      —


      —


      —


      —


      594

      Impairment of long-lived assets

      —


      —


      22


      —


      43

      Debentures fair value adjustment

      (165)


      (110)


      258


      (212)


      372


      (22)


      66


      465


      469


      1,750

      Operating income (loss)

      146


      51


      (313)


      (2)


      (1,107)

      Investment income (loss), net

      (1)


      25


      —


      21


      (6)

      Income (loss) before income taxes

      145


      76


      (313)


      19


      (1,113)

      Provision for (recovery of) income taxes

      1


      2


      2


      7


      (9)

      Net income (loss)

      $            144


      $                74


      $           (315)


      $              12


      $        (1,104)

      Earnings (loss) per share










      Basic

      $           0.25


      $             0.13


      $          (0.56)


      $           0.02


      $          (1.97)

      Diluted

      $          (0.03)


      $            (0.05)


      $          (0.56)


      $          (0.31)


      $          (1.97)











      Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (000s)










      Basic

      575,883


      571,138


      566,089


      570,607


      561,305

      Diluted

      636,716


      631,971


      566,089


      631,440


      561,305

      Total common shares outstanding (000s)

      576,228


      573,667


      565,505


      576,228


      565,505

      BlackBerry Limited

      Incorporated under the Laws of Ontario

      (United States dollars, in millions) (unaudited)

      Consolidated Balance Sheets




      As at



      February 28, 2022


      February 28, 2021

      Assets





      Current





      Cash and cash equivalents


      $                           378


      $                           214

      Short-term investments


      334


      525

      Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $4 and $10, respectively


      138


      182

      Other receivables


      25


      25

      Income taxes receivable


      9


      10

      Other current assets


      159


      50



      1,043


      1,006

      Restricted cash equivalents and restricted short-term investments


      28


      28

      Long-term investments


      30


      37

      Other long-term assets


      9


      16

      Operating lease right-of-use assets, net


      50


      63

      Property, plant and equipment, net


      41


      48

      Goodwill


      844


      849

      Intangible assets, net


      522


      771



      $                        2,567


      $                        2,818

      Liabilities





      Current





      Accounts payable


      $                             22


      $                             20

      Accrued liabilities


      157


      178

      Income taxes payable


      11


      6

      Deferred revenue, current


      207


      225



      397


      429

      Deferred revenue, non-current


      37


      69

      Operating lease liabilities


      66


      90

      Other long-term liabilities


      4


      6

      Long-term debentures


      507


      720



      1,011


      1,314

      Shareholders' equity





      Capital stock and additional paid-in capital


      2,869


      2,823

      Deficit


      (1,294)


      (1,306)

      Accumulated other comprehensive loss


      (19)


      (13)



      1,556


      1,504



      $                        2,567


      $                        2,818

      BlackBerry Limited

      Incorporated under the Laws of Ontario

      (United States dollars, in millions) (unaudited)

      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows



      For the Years Ended


      February 28, 2022


      February 28, 2021

      Cash flows from operating activities




      Net income (loss)

      $                             12


      $                        (1,104)

      Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:




      Amortization

      176


      198

      Stock-based compensation

      36


      44

      Gain on sale of investment

      (22)


      —

      Impairment of goodwill

      —


      594

      Impairment of long-lived assets

      —


      43

      Debentures fair value adjustment

      (212)


      372

      Operating leases

      (16)


      (4)

      Other

      (3)


      (5)

      Net changes in working capital items




      Accounts receivable, net of allowance

      44


      29

      Other receivables

      —


      (11)

      Income taxes receivable

      1


      (4)

      Other assets

      15


      55

      Accounts payable

      2


      (11)

      Accrued liabilities

      (16)


      (20)

      Income taxes payable

      5


      (15)

      Deferred revenue

      (50)


      (79)

      Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

      (28)


      82

      Cash flows from investing activities




      Acquisition of long-term investments

      (1)


      (5)

      Proceeds on sale, maturity or distribution from long-term investments

      35


      —

      Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

      (8)


      (8)

      Acquisition of intangible assets

      (31)


      (36)

      Acquisition of short-term investments

      (916)


      (1,039)

      Acquisition of restricted short-term investments

      —


      (24)

      Proceeds on sale or maturity of restricted short-term investments

      24


      —

      Proceeds on sale or maturity of short-term investments

      1,104


      1,047

      Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

      207


      (65)

      Cash flows from financing activities




      Issuance of common shares

      10


      19

      Payment of finance lease liability

      —


      (1)

      Repurchase of 3.75% Debentures

      —


      (610)

      Issuance of 1.75% Debentures

      —


      365

      Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

      10


      (227)

      Effect of foreign exchange gain (loss) on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted
      cash equivalents

      (1)


      2

      Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents
      during the period

      188


      (208)

      Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents, beginning of period

      218


      426

      Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents, end of period

      $                            406


      $                            218



      As at

      February 28, 2022


      February 28, 2021

      Cash and cash equivalents

      $                            378


      $                            214

      Restricted cash equivalents and restricted short-term investments

      28


      28

      Short-term investments

      334


      525

      Long-term investments

      30


      37


      $                            770


      $                            804

      Reconciliations of the Company's Segment Results to the Consolidated Results

      The following table shows information by operating segment for the three months ended February 28, 2022 and February 28, 2021.  The Company reports segment information in accordance with U.S. GAAP Accounting Standards Codification Section 280 based on the "management" approach. The management approach designates the internal reporting used by the Chief Operating Decision Maker for making decisions and assessing performance of the Company's reportable operating segments.


      For the Three Months Ended

      (in millions) (unaudited)


      Cybersecurity


      IoT


      Licensing and Other


      Segment Totals


      February 28,


      February 28,


      February 28,


      February 28,


      2022


      2021


      2022


      2021


      2022


      2021


      2022


      2021

      Segment revenue

      $        122


      $        122


      $          52


      $          38


      $          11


      $          50


      $        185


      $        210

      Segment cost of sales

      47


      46


      8


      5


      5


      6


      60


      57

      Segment gross margin

      $          75


      $          76


      $          44


      $          33


      $            6


      $          44


      $        125


      $        153

      Segment gross margin %

      61 %


      62 %


      85 %


      87 %


      55 %


      88 %


      68 %


      73 %

      The following table reconciles the Company's segment results for the three months ended February 28, 2022 to consolidated U.S. GAAP results:


      For the Three Months Ended February 28, 2022


      (in millions) (unaudited)


      Cybersecurity


      IoT

      Licensing and
      Other

      Segment Totals


      Reconciling
      Items


      Consolidated
      U.S. GAAP

      Revenue

      $              122


      $                52


      $                11


      $               185


      $                 —


      $               185

      Cost of sales (1)

      47


      8


      5


      60


      1


      61

      Gross margin

      $                75


      $                44


      $                  6


      $               125


      $                  (1)


      $               124

      Operating expenses









      (22)


      (22)

      Investment loss, net









      1


      1

      Income before income taxes











      $               145

      ______________________________

      (1)

      See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures with the Nearest Comparable U.S. GAAP Measures" for a reconciliation of
      selected U.S. GAAP-based measures to adjusted measures for the three months ended February 28, 2022.

      The following table reconciles the Company's segment results for the three months ended February 28, 2021 to consolidated U.S. GAAP results:


      For the Three Months Ended February 28, 2021


      (in millions) (unaudited)


      Cybersecurity


      IoT

      Licensing and
      Other

      Segment Totals


      Reconciling
      Items


      Consolidated
      U.S. GAAP

      Revenue

      $              122


      $                38


      $                50


      $               210


      $                 —


      $               210

      Cost of sales (1)

      46


      5


      6


      57


      1


      58

      Gross margin

      $                76


      $                33


      $                44


      $               153


      $                  (1)


      $               152

      Operating expenses









      465


      465

      Loss before income taxes











      $              (313)

      ______________________________

      (1)

      See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures with the Nearest Comparable U.S. GAAP Measures" for a reconciliation of
      selected U.S. GAAP-based measures to adjusted measures for the three months ended February 28, 2021.

      Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures with the Nearest Comparable U.S. GAAP Measures

      In the Company's internal reports, management evaluates the performance of the Company's business on a non-GAAP basis by excluding the impact of certain items below from the Company's U.S. GAAP financial results. The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures and non-GAAP ratios provide management, as well as readers of the Company's financial statements with a consistent basis for comparison across accounting periods and is useful in helping management and readers understand the Company's operating results and underlying operational trends. In the first quarter of fiscal 2022, the Company discontinued its use of software deferred revenue acquired and software deferred commission expense acquired adjustments in its non-GAAP financial measures due to the quantitative decline in the adjustments over time. For purposes of comparability, the Company's non-GAAP financial measures for the three months ended and year ended February 28, 2021 have been updated to conform to the current year's presentation.

      Readers are cautioned that adjusted gross margin, adjusted gross margin percentage, adjusted operating expense, adjusted net income (loss), adjusted income (loss) per share, adjusted research and development expense, adjusted selling, marketing and administrative expense, adjusted amortization expense, adjusted operating income (loss), adjusted EBITDA, adjusted operating income (loss) margin percentage, adjusted EBITDA margin percentage and free cash flow (usage) and similar measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by U.S. GAAP and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in the context of the U.S. GAAP results.

      Reconciliation of non-GAAP based measures with most directly comparable U.S. GAAP based measures for the three months ended February 28, 2022 and February 28, 2021

      A reconciliation of the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for the three months ended February 28, 2022 and February 28, 2021 to adjusted financial measures is reflected in the table below:

      For the Three Months Ended (in millions)


      February 28, 2022


      February 28, 2021

      Gross margin


      $                       124


      $                       152

      Stock compensation expense


      1


      1

      Adjusted gross margin


      $                       125


      $                       153






      Gross margin %


      67.0 %


      72.4 %

      Stock compensation expense


      0.6 %


      0.5 %

      Adjusted gross margin %


      67.6 %


      72.9 %

      Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP operating expense (income) for the three months ended February 28, 2022 and February 28, 2021 to adjusted operating expense is reflected in the table below:

      For the Three Months Ended (in millions)


      February 28, 2022


      February 28, 2021

      Operating expense (income)


      $                           (22)


      $                           465

      Stock compensation expense


      4


      16

      Debentures fair value adjustment


      (165)


      258

      Acquired intangibles amortization


      22


      32

      LLA impairment charge


      —


      22

      Adjusted operating expense


      $                           117


      $                           137

      Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP net income (loss) and U.S. GAAP basic earnings (loss) per share for the three months ended February 28, 2022 and February 28, 2021 to adjusted net income and adjusted basic earnings per share is reflected in the table below:

      For the Three Months Ended (in millions, except per share amounts)


      February 28, 2022


      February 28, 2021





      Basic
      earnings 

      per share




      Basic
      earnings
      (loss)

      per share

      Net income (loss)


      $          144


      $0.25


      $         (315)


      $(0.56)

      Stock compensation expense


      5




      17



      Debentures fair value adjustment


      (165)




      258



      Acquired intangibles amortization


      22




      32



      LLA impairment charge


      —




      22



      Adjusted net income


      $              6


      $0.01


      $            14


      $0.02

      Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP research and development, selling, marketing and administration, and amortization expense for the three months ended February 28, 2022 and February 28, 2021 to adjusted research and development, selling, marketing and administration, and amortization expense is reflected in the table below:

      For the Three Months Ended (in millions)


      February 28, 2022


      February 28, 2021

      Research and development


      $                             47


      $                             48

      Stock compensation expense


      2


      3

      Adjusted research and development


      $                             45


      $                             45






      Selling, marketing and administration


      $                             64


      $                             92

      Stock compensation expense


      2


      13

      Adjusted selling, marketing and administration


      $                             62


      $                             79






      Amortization


      $                             32


      $                             45

      Acquired intangibles amortization


      22


      32

      Adjusted amortization


      $                             10


      $                             13

      Adjusted operating income, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted operating income margin percentage and adjusted EBITDA margin percentage for the three months ended February 28, 2022 and February 28, 2021 are reflected in the table below. These are non-GAAP financial measures and non-GAAP ratios that do not have any standardized meaning as prescribed by U.S. GAAP and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies.

      For the Three Months Ended (in millions)


      February 28, 2022


      February 28, 2021

      Operating income (loss)


      $                           146


      $                         (313)

      Non-GAAP adjustments to operating income (loss)





      Stock compensation expense


      5


      17

      Debentures fair value adjustment


      (165)


      258

      Acquired intangibles amortization


      22


      32

      LLA impairment charge


      —


      22

      Total non-GAAP adjustments to operating income (loss)


      (138)


      329

      Adjusted operating income


      8


      16

      Amortization


      34


      49

      Acquired intangibles amortization


      (22)


      (32)

      Adjusted EBITDA


      $                             20


      $                             33






      Revenue


      $                           185


      $                           210

      Adjusted operating income margin % (1)


      4%


      8%

      Adjusted EBITDA margin % (2)


      11%


      16%

      ______________________________

      (1)

      Adjusted operating income margin % is calculated by dividing adjusted operating income by revenue

      (2)

      Adjusted EBITDA margin % is calculated by dividing adjusted EBITDA by revenue

      Reconciliation of non-GAAP based measures with most directly comparable U.S. GAAP based measures for the years ended February 28, 2022 and February 28, 2021

      A reconciliation of the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for the years ended February 28, 2022 and February 28, 2021 to adjusted financial measures is reflected in the table below:

      For the Fiscal Years Ended (in millions)


      February 28, 2022


      February 28, 2021

      Gross margin


      $                       467


      $                       643

      Stock compensation expense


      4


      5

      Adjusted gross margin


      $                       471


      $                       648






      Gross margin %


      65.0 %


      72.0 %

      Stock compensation expense


      0.6 %


      0.6 %

      Adjusted gross margin %


      65.6 %


      72.6 %






      Operating expense


      $                       469


      $                    1,750

      Restructuring charges


      —


      2

      Stock compensation expense


      26


      47

      Debentures fair value adjustment


      (212)


      372

      Acquired intangibles amortization


      115


      129

      Goodwill impairment charge


      —


      594

      LLA impairment charge


      —


      43

      Adjusted operating expense


      $                       540


      $                       563

      Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP net income (loss) and U.S. GAAP basic earnings (loss) per share for the years ended February 28, 2022 and February 28, 2021 to adjusted net income (loss) and adjusted basic earnings (loss) per share is reflected in the table below:

      For the Fiscal Years Ended (in millions, except per share amounts)


      February 28, 2022


      February 28, 2021





      Basic
      earnings
      (loss) 
      per share




      Basic
      earnings
      (loss)
      per share

      Net income (loss)


      $            12


      $0.02


      $      (1,104)


      $(1.97)

      Restructuring charges


      —




      2



      Stock compensation expense


      30




      52



      Debentures fair value adjustment


      (212)




      372



      Acquired intangibles amortization


      115




      129



      Goodwill impairment charge


      —




      594



      LLA impairment charge


      —




      43



      Adjusted net income (loss)


      $           (55)


      $(0.10)


      $            88


      $0.16

      Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP research and development, selling, marketing and administration, and amortization expense for the years ended February 28, 2022 and February 28, 2021 to adjusted research and development, selling, marketing and administration, and amortization expense is reflected in the table below:

      For the Fiscal Years Ended (in millions)


      February 28, 2022


      February 28, 2021

      Research and development


      $                           219


      $                           215

      Stock compensation expense


      8


      11

      Adjusted research and development


      $                           211


      $                           204






      Selling, marketing and administration


      $                           297


      $                           344

      Restructuring charges


      —


      2

      Stock compensation expense


      18


      36

      Adjusted selling, marketing and administration


      $                           279


      $                           306






      Amortization


      $                           165


      $                           182

      Acquired intangibles amortization


      115


      129

      Adjusted amortization


      $                             50


      $                             53

      Adjusted operating income (loss), adjusted EBITDA, adjusted operating income (loss) margin percentage and adjusted EBITDA margin percentage for the years ended February 28, 2022 and February 28, 2021 are reflected in the table below.

      For the Fiscal Years Ended (in millions)


      February 28, 2022


      February 28, 2021

      Operating loss


      $                          (2)


      $                   (1,107)

      Non-GAAP adjustments to operating loss





      Restructuring charges


      —


      2

      Stock compensation expense


      30


      52

      Debentures fair value adjustment


      (212)


      372

      Acquired intangibles amortization


      115


      129

      Goodwill impairment charge


      —


      594

      LLA impairment charge


      —


      43

      Total non-GAAP adjustments to operating loss


      (67)


      1,192

      Adjusted operating income (loss)


      (69)


      85

      Amortization


      176


      198

      Acquired intangibles amortization


      (115)


      (129)

      Adjusted EBITDA


      $                          (8)


      $                       154






      Revenue


      $                       718


      $                       893

      Adjusted operating income (loss) margin % (1)


      (10%)


      10%

      Adjusted EBITDA margin % (2)


      (1%)


      17%

      ______________________________

      (1)

      Adjusted operating income (loss) margin % is calculated by dividing adjusted operating income (loss) by revenue

      (2)

      Adjusted EBITDA margin % is calculated by dividing adjusted EBITDA by revenue

      The Company uses free cash flow when assessing its sources of liquidity, capital resources, and quality of earnings. The Company believes that free cash flow is helpful in understanding the Company's capital requirements and provides an additional means to reflect the cash flow trends in the Company's business.

      Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended February 28, 2022 and February 28, 2021 to free cash flow is reflected in the table below:

      For the Three Months Ended (in millions)


      February 28, 2022


      February 28, 2021

      Net cash provided by operating activities


      $                             10


      $                             51

      Acquisition of property, plant and equipment


      (2)


      (3)

      Free cash flow


      $                               8


      $                             48

      Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP net cash provided by (used in) operating activities for the years ended February 28, 2022 and February 28, 2021 to free cash flow (usage) is reflected in the table below:

      For the Fiscal Years Ended (in millions)


      February 28, 2022


      February 28, 2021

      Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities


      $                           (28)


      $                             82

      Acquisition of property, plant and equipment


      (8)


      (8)

      Free cash flow (usage)


      $                           (36)


      $                             74

      Key Metrics

      The Company regularly monitors a number of financial and operating metrics, including the following key metrics, in order to measure the Company's current performance and estimate future performance. Readers are cautioned that annual recurring revenue ("ARR"), dollar-based net retention rate ("DBNRR"), and recurring revenue percentage do not have any standardized meaning and are unlikely to be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

      For the Three Months Ended (in millions)


      February 28, 2022

      Annual Recurring Revenue



      Cybersecurity


      $                       347

      IoT


      $                         93

      Dollar-Based Net Retention Rate



      Cybersecurity


      91 %

      Recurring Software Product Revenue


      ~ 80 %

      SOURCE BlackBerry Limited

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