CAR T-Cell Therapy Market Size To Reach 27.5 Billion by 2033 Owing to Rising Awareness and Favourable Reimbursement Policies Says Astute Analytica

CHICAGO, March 26, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- The global CAR T-cell therapy market is projected to grow from USD 2.7 billion in 2025 to over USD 27.5 billion by 2033, reflecting a robust CAGR of 26.2%. The surge in demand is fueled by the success of FDA-approved CAR T-cell products such as Yescarta and Kymriah, which have demonstrated strong market performance. In 2023, Yescarta generated USD 1.4 billion in sales, with over 1,300 patients treated, while Kymriah achieved USD 443 million in sales in 2024, driven by its effectiveness in paediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (pALL) and follicular lymphoma (FL) outside the United States. More recently, Carvykti recorded net sales of USD 500 million within its first year of launch, underscoring the increasing demand for CAR T-cell therapies.

Download Sample Copy: https://www.astuteanalytica.com/request-sample/car-t-cell-therapy-market

The therapy plays a critical role in treating relapsed and refractory hematologic cancers. In the U.S., hematologic cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma are diagnosed approximately every three minutes, highlighting an urgent need for innovative treatments. With government support and favorable reimbursement policies, the eligibility of hematologic cancer patients for CAR T-cell therapy increased from 2.7% in 2017 to 3.9% in 2023. Additionally, ongoing research focuses on expanding target antigens beyond CD19 and BCMA to improve treatment efficacy and broaden applications.

Despite its potential, high costs and complex manufacturing processes pose significant barriers to broader adoption. The list price for CAR T-cell therapies ranges from USD 373,000 to USD 475,000 per infusion, with total treatment costs exceeding USD 500,000 per patient after factoring in hospitalization and follow-up care. Even with reimbursement programs and patient assistance services, financial burdens persist. Moreover, manufacturing remains a major challenge, requiring specialized equipment, stringent quality control, and substantial investment. Production costs alone can exceed USD 100,000 per patient, and the limited number of certified therapy centers—only 311 in the U.S. as of July 2024—further restricts accessibility.

However, industry stakeholders are actively addressing these challenges. Efforts to streamline production, optimize cost efficiency, and expand therapy centers are underway. Additionally, manufacturers offer patient assistance programs, such as Kite Konnect by Gilead, which help with reimbursement support, logistics, and treatment navigation. With continuous research, technological advancements, and increased investment, CAR T-cell therapy is poised for broader adoption, offering new hope to patients battling aggressive blood cancers while also paving the way for future applications in additional therapeutic areas.

Technological Milestone: Next-Level Innovation Driving CAR T-Cell Therapy's Expansion

Breakthroughs in genome editing and cell engineering are driving CAR T-cell therapies to achieve enhanced efficacy and safety. Techniques such as CRISPR-Cas9, TALENs, and Zinc Finger Nucleases (ZFNs) optimize T-cell function, prevent antigen escape, and improve persistence in the body. By facilitating targeted genetic modifications, these tools strengthen the therapeutic potential of CAR T-cell therapies beyond oncology.

While single-target CAR T-cell therapies have improved survival rates in hematologic malignancies, relapse remains a challenge due to antigen escape. To address this, dual-targeting CAR T-cell therapies have emerged, designed to recognize multiple cancer markers and mitigate treatment resistance. Clinical studies confirm that these approaches enhance efficacy and safety, though ongoing research is refining bispecific CAR structures and optimizing T-cell transduction efficiency. Researchers are also expanding CAR T-cell applications to autoimmune diseases, where they aim to selectively eliminate overactive B-cells and achieve long-term, drug-free remission in conditions such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.

The CAR T-cell therapy market is currently dominated by autologous treatments, accounting for over 90% of therapies. This personalized approach — involving the extraction, modification, and reinfusion of a patient's own T-cells — has demonstrated strong clinical outcomes with established treatments like Yescarta and Kymriah. However, allogeneic CAR T-cell therapies are rapidly advancing as a scalable, off-the-shelf alternative. By utilizing healthy donor T-cells, allogeneic therapies offer faster production timelines and broader accessibility. Researchers are leveraging gene-editing tools such as CRISPR-Cas9 to mitigate risks like graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) and immune rejection, enhancing the safety and efficacy profile of these treatments.

While CAR T-cell therapy remains a leading monotherapy in hematologic malignancies, combination approaches are gaining traction. Combining CAR T-cell therapy with checkpoint inhibitors — such as PD-1/PD-L1 blockers — is emerging as a powerful strategy to enhance T-cell persistence and reduce immune evasion. These combinations are expanding therapeutic possibilities in both oncology and immune-related conditions.

As genome editing technologies advance and dual-targeting strategies continue to evolve, CAR T-cell therapy is poised to achieve transformative growth. The convergence of improved engineering techniques, expanded clinical applications, and combination strategies is driving CAR T-cell therapy's expansion into broader treatment landscapes beyond oncology, paving the way for next-generation healthcare solutions.

Global CAR T-Cell Therapy Boom: Regional Forces Driving the Future of Immuno-Oncology

The global CAR T-cell therapy market is expanding rapidly, driven by advancements in cancer immunotherapy, growing clinical research, and evolving reimbursement policies. Regional dynamics are crucial in shaping this growth, with North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific playing key roles in driving innovation, access, and commercialization.

North America leads the market, driven by early approvals, robust biotech infrastructure, and favorable reimbursement policies. The United States dominates the region, benefiting from Medicare's MS-DRG 018 program, which offers a base reimbursement of $247,939 for inpatient CAR T-cell treatments. Established CPT codes, such as 0537T (for T-cell harvesting) and 0540T (for CAR T-cell administration), further streamline cost management. In Canada, CAR T-cell therapies, often priced at ~$500,000, are covered under Ontario Health funding in eligible cases, though reimbursement remains limited to select provinces. To address these gaps, Canadian authorities are investing in developing domestic CAR T-cell therapies.

Europe is following closely behind, with Germany and France leading due to supportive regulatory frameworks and improving reimbursement systems that expand access to CAR T-cell treatments. Ongoing efforts to enhance healthcare policies are further improving patient access.

The Asia-Pacific region is witnessing rapid growth, driven by rising investments, accelerating clinical research, and evolving regulations. China and Japan are at the forefront, with domestic biotech firms actively advancing CAR T-cell innovations. In India, CAR T-cell adoption faced early challenges due to infrastructure and insurance limitations. However, in October 2023, the CDSCO approved NexCAR 19 (Actalycabtagene autoleucel), India's first CAR T-cell therapy, developed by ImmunoACT in collaboration with Tata Memorial Centre. Priced at ₹30-40 lakhs (~$34,000 - 45,000), NexCAR 19 is significantly more affordable than global alternatives, marking a breakthrough for resource-limited settings.

The Middle East & Africa region holds a smaller market share, constrained by limited healthcare infrastructure. However, GCC nations like Saudi Arabia and the UAE are increasingly investing in CAR T-cell therapy expansion. As reimbursement frameworks advance and global collaborations grow, CAR T-cell therapy is evolving from a high-cost niche treatment to a mainstream cancer immunotherapy, poised to transform the future of oncology care worldwide. 

Recent Advancements and Key Players in the Car T Cell Therapy Market

Several prominent players are driving innovation in the CAR T-cell therapy market, including Novartis AG, Bluebird Bio, Inc., Cellectis, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Merck & Co., Inc., Juno Therapeutics, Inc., Celyad Oncology, Celgene Corporation, Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc., Miltenyi Biotech, Intellia Therapeutics, Pfizer, Inc., Autolus Therapeutics, Gilead Sciences, Inc. (Kite Pharma Inc.), Cartesian Therapeutics, Inc., and Caribou Biosciences, Inc. These companies are at the forefront of advancing CAR T-cell therapies, focusing on enhancing treatment efficacy, improving manufacturing processes, and expanding patient accessibility in the field of immuno-oncology. For instance, in February 2025, bluebird bio entered a definitive agreement for acquisition by Carlyle and SK Capital. Under this agreement, bluebird's stockholders will receive USD 3.00 per share in cash, along with a contingent value right (CVR) of USD 6.84 per share in cash, payable upon achieving a specified net sales milestone. Upon closing, David Meek (former CEO of Mirati Therapeutics and Ipsen) is expected to assume the role of bluebird's CEO, strengthening the company's leadership in cell therapy development. Similarly, in February 2024, AstraZeneca completed its acquisition of Gracell Biotechnologies, bolstering its cell therapy pipeline with GC012F, a FasTCAR-enabled BCMA and CD19 dual-targeting autologous CAR T-cell therapy. The upfront cash component valued the transaction at approximately USD 1.0 billion, with the potential to reach USD 1.2 billion through milestone-based contingent payments. Further, Vyriad, Inc. and Novartis announced a strategic collaboration in November 2024 to develop in vivo CAR T-cell therapies. This partnership combines Vyriad's targeted lentiviral vector platform with Novartis' cell therapy expertise to identify and advance innovative CAR T-cell candidates. Under the agreement, Vyriad will receive an upfront payment, along with milestone-based payments and tiered royalties for successful programs.

These advancements underscore the rapid progress in CAR T-cell therapy development, improving treatment accessibility and expanding the therapeutic landscape. With ongoing investments, acquisitions, and strategic collaborations, the CAR T-cell therapy market is poised for continued growth and innovation.

Future Outlook: Transforming the CAR T-Cell Therapy Market

The CAR T-cell therapy market is set for substantial expansion, driven by continuous advancements in cell engineering, personalized immunotherapies, and biomanufacturing innovations. With increasing clinical success and expanding treatment indications, the market presents significant opportunities for biotechnology companies, healthcare providers, and investors to revolutionize cancer care.

Industry experts predict a surge in the development of next-generation CAR T therapies, focusing on improved efficacy, reduced toxicity, and broader applications beyond hematologic malignancies. Notable advancements include the exploration of CAR T therapies targeting solid tumors, along with the rise of allogeneic "off-the-shelf" therapies designed to enhance scalability and accessibility. Companies like Novartis AG, Gilead Sciences (Kite Pharma), and Bristol-Myers Squibb are at the forefront, driving innovative research aimed at treating aggressive cancers, autoimmune diseases, and even select viral infections.

Technological advancements, such as the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in cell design, automation in manufacturing, and in vivo CAR T delivery platforms, are expected to streamline production, improve consistency, and reduce costs. Additionally, regulatory agencies are increasingly adopting accelerated approval pathways, promoting faster commercialization of novel therapies.

By 2030, CAR T-cell therapies are expected to become more widely integrated into oncology care, transforming treatment paradigms for both hem and solid tumors. Achieving this vision will depend heavily on overcoming current challenges like manufacturing bottlenecks, therapy response rates, and side effect management.

Enhanced reimbursement frameworks, cost-sharing models, and patient support programs will also play a pivotal role in improving affordability and ensuring broader patient access. As the industry continues to evolve, CAR T-cell therapy is positioned to transition from a specialized treatment option to a widely accessible immuno-oncology breakthrough, redefining cancer care on a global scale.

Inquiry Before Buyinghttps://www.astuteanalytica.com/inquire-before-purchase/car-t-cell-therapy-market

Key Players in CAR T Cell Therapy Market

• Novartis AG 
• Bluebird Bio, Inc. 
• Cellectis 
• Bristol-Myers Squibb 
• Merck & Co., Inc. 
• Juno Therapeutics, Inc. 
• Celyad Oncology 
• Celgene Corporation 
• Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc. 
• Miltenyi Biotech 
• Intellia Therapeutics 
• Pfizer, Inc. 
• Autolus Therapeutics 
• Gilead Sciences, Inc. (Kite Pharma Inc.) 
• Cartesian Therapeutics, Inc. 
• Caribou Biosciences, Inc.
• Other Prominent Players

Segments Covered in The Report

By Indication

• Leukemia
• Lymphoma
• Myeloma

By Source

• Autologous
• Allogenic

By Type of Therapy

• Monotherapy
• Combination Therapy

By Product

• ABECMA
• Breyanzi
• Carvykti
• Kymriah
• Tecartus
• Yescarta
• Others

By Administration Setting

• Inpatient
• Outpatient

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• Middle East & Africa
• South America

Get Free Customization on this Report: https://www.astuteanalytica.com/ask-for-customization/car-t-cell-therapy-market

Explore More Reports:

Cancer Gene Therapy Market: By Therapy (Gene-Induced Immunotherapy, Oncolytic Virotherapy, Gene Transfer); End Users (Biopharmaceutical Companies, Hospitals & Research Institutes, Diagnostic centers, Others); Region—Market Size, Industry Dynamics, Opportunity Analysis and Forecast for 2025–2033

Hemophilia Treatment Market: By Type (Hemophilia A, Hemophilia B, Hemophilia C, and Others); Product (Recombinant coagulation factor concentrates , Plasma-derived coagulation factor concentrates, Desmopressin, Antifibrinolytic agents, Gene therapy products, and Others); Patients (Pediatric (0 to 4 yrs, 5 to 13 yrs, and 14 to18 yrs) and Adult (19 to 44 yrs and 45+ yrs); Form (Powders, Liquids & Gels, Tablets & Capsules, and Others)); Treatment Type (On-Demand Treatment, Prophylactic Treatment, and Immune Tolerance Induction (ITI) Therapy); Route of Administration (Intravenous and Subcutaneous); End User (Hospitals, Specialty Clinics, Home Care Settings, and Hemophilia Treatment Centers (HTCs)) and Distribution Channel (Hospital Pharmacies, Retail Pharmacies, and Online Pharmacies); Region—Market Size, Industry Dynamics, Opportunity Analysis and Forecast for 2025–2033

Herbal Medicine Market: By Product (Ginseng, Ashwagandha, Flaxseed, Ginko, Cinnamon, Cranberry, Horsetail, Horehound, Yohimbe, Black Cohosh, Senna, Echinacea, Valerian, Saw Palmetto, Aloe Vera, Bioflavonoid complex, Milk Thistle, Ginger, Garlic, Horny Goat Weed, Red Yeast Rice, Bromelain, and Others); Type (Western Herbalism, Ayurveda, Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Others); Sources (Leaves, Roots, Flowers, Stem, Seeds, Bark, and Others); Form (Powders, Liquids & Gels, Tablets & Capsules, and Others); Form (Powders, Liquids & Gels, Tablets & Capsules, and Others); Application(Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical (Inflammation & Pain, Digestive Health, Respiratory Health, Skin Conditions, Stress and Anxiety, Immune Support, Cardiovascular health, Cognitive Function, Hormonal Imbalance, and Others), Food & Beverages (Herbal teas and beverages and Functional foods), and Personal Care & Beauty Products (Anti-aging products and Hair and scalp care)); and Distribution Channel (Online (Online Brand Stores, e-market places) and Offline (Hospitals, Retail Pharmacies, and Others)) ; Region—Market Size, Industry Dynamics, Opportunity Analysis and Forecast for 2025–2033

Stem Cell Therapy Market: By Cell Source (Adipose tissue-derived MSCs (mesenchymal stem cells), Bone marrow-derived MSCs, Placental and umbilical cord-derived MSCs, Other Cell Sources); Type (Autologous stem cell therapy and Allogeneic Stem Cell Therapy); Delivery Method (In Vivo and Ex Vivo); Therapeutic Use (Oncology, Musculoskeletal disorders, Wounds and injuries, Cardiovascular, System diseases, Surgery, Inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, Nervous system disorders, Drug Discovery, Others); End Users (Hospitals, Ambulatory Surgical Centers, Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies, Academic & Research Institutes, Others); Region—Market Size, Industry Dynamics, Opportunity Analysis and Forecast for 2025–2033

Medical Tubing Market: By Type (Non-sterile Tubing, Sterile Tubing); Material Type (Polyethylene (PE), Silicone, Engineering Plastics, Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), Polypropylene (PP), Polyolefin, Others); Medical Condition (Gastrointestinal, Cardiovascular , Ophthalmic, Urological, Neurovascular, Others); Application (Catheters, Drug Delivery Systems, Disposable Tubing, Dialysis Tubing, Surgical Tubing, Diagnostic Tubing, Respiratory Tubing, Others); End User (Hospitals & Clinics, Home Healthcare, Ambulatory Surgical Centers (ASCs), Diagnostic Laboratories, Others); Sales Channel (Direct Sales, Distributors, Online Sales); Region—Market Size, Industry Dynamics, Opportunity Analysis and Forecast for 2025–2033

About Astute Analytica

Astute Analytica is a globally recognized market research and advisory firm, delivering data-driven insights and strategic intelligence to organizations worldwide. We offer comprehensive research solutions across a wide range of industries, including technology, healthcare, chemicals, semiconductors, FMCG, and more.

Our reports provide in-depth analysis of market trends, competitive landscapes, emerging opportunities, and technological advancements, empowering businesses to make informed decisions in an evolving global environment. Supported by a team of seasoned analysts, economists, and industry experts, we are committed to delivering accurate, timely, and actionable insights.

At Astute Analytica, client success is our priority. We offer customized research solutions that are both cost-effective and tailored to meet the unique needs of our clients.

Contact:
Mr. Vipin Singh
Astute Analytica
500 N Michigan Ave, Suite 600
Chicago, Illinois, United States
USA: +1-888 429 6757
Email: [email protected]
Visit our Website: https://www.astuteanalytica.com/
Japan Website: https://www.reportocean.co.jp/
Expert Network Platform: https://www.astuteconnect.com/

Photo: https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2650633/CAR_T_Cell_Therapy_Market.jpg
Logo: https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2643300/5236003/Astute_Analytica_Logo.jpg

SOURCE Astute Analytica