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      China Automotive Systems Reports Record Annual Revenue, and a 81.2% Increase in Diluted Net Income Per Share to $1.25 in Fiscal Year 2023


      News provided by

      China Automotive Systems, Inc.

      Mar 28, 2024, 06:00 ET

      Share this article

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      -  Electric Power Steering ("EPS") Sales Increased by 24.6% in 2023 -

      WUHAN, China, March 28, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- China Automotive Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ: CAAS) ("CAAS" or the "Company"), a leading power steering components and systems supplier in China, today announced its unaudited financial results for the fourth quarter and the audited results for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

      Fourth Quarter 2023 Highlights

      • Net sales increased by 23.6% year-over-year to $159.2 million
      • Gross profit increased by 38.8% to $34.7 million from $25.0 million.  Gross margin increased to 21.8% from 19.4% in the fourth quarter of 2022
      • Operating income was $13.6 million, compared with an operating loss of $2.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2022
      • Net income attributable to parent company's common shareholders increased by 153.5% to $10.9 million, or diluted net income per share of $0.36, compared to net income of $4.3 million, or diluted net income per share of $0.14 in the fourth quarter of 2022.

      Fiscal Year 2023 Highlights

      • Net sales increased by 8.8% to an annual record of $576.4 million compared to $529.6 million in 2022
      • Gross profit increased by 24.5% to $103.8 million compared to $83.4 million in 2022. Gross margin increased to 18.0% from 15.7% in 2022
      • Operating income increased by 390.0% to $39.2 million compared to $8.0 million in 2022
      • Diluted net income per share increased by 81.2% to $1.25 in 2023 compared to $0.69 in 2022
      • Total cash and cash equivalents, pledged cash and short-term investments were $166.3 million at year end
      • Net cash flow provided by operating activities was $19.9 million in 2023.

      Mr. Qizhou Wu, Chief Executive Officer of CAAS, commented, "Despite weak GDP data from China, we are very proud of finishing 2023 on a high note. Our revenue and profit growth accelerated in the fourth quarter. We posted a 24.6% increase in our electric power steering ("EPS") products which now accounts for 33.8% of total net sales in 2023. Our sales in Brazil rose by 22.9% in 2023. This strong growth in Brazil offsets weakness in North America in 2023. On our product side, we are encouraged by the growing sales of our EPS products and better economy-of-scale that boosted our bottom line." 

      "In the first two months of 2024, automobile sales in China increased 11.1% according to statistics from CAAM. We expect our North America business to recover in 2024 and domestic China market to stabilize.  We remain optimistic about our market positions as many of our Chinese OEM customers are preparing for aggressive global expansion," Mr. Wu concluded.

      Mr. Jie Li, Chief Financial Officer of CAAS, commented, "We entered 2023 with a modest goal but we overachieved it, by not only improving our product mix and controlling costs, but also regaining revenue growth. Our balance sheet remains strong with total cash and cash equivalents, pledged cash and short-term investments reaching $166.3 million at year end, or approximately $5.50 per share. Our current ratio is almost 1.5 on December 31, 2023.  Net cash provided by operating activities was $19.9 million while capital expenditures were $21.7 million in 2023." 

      Fourth Quarter of 2023

      In the fourth quarter of 2023, net sales increased by 23.6% to $159.2 million compared to $128.8 million in the same quarter of 2022.  The net sales increase was mainly due to a change in the product mix and higher demand for passenger automobiles and commercial vehicles in the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to the fourth quarter of 2022. 

      Gross profit increased by 38.8% to $34.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to $25.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2022.  Gross margin in the fourth quarter of 2023 was 21.8% compared to 19.4% in the fourth quarter of 2022, primarily due to a change in product mix.

      Selling expenses were $4.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2023, which is stable compared with $4.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2022. Selling expenses represented 2.9% of net sales in the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to 3.6% in the fourth quarter of 2022.

      General and administrative expenses ("G&A expenses") were $9.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to $10.8 million in the same period in 2022.  G&A expenses represented 5.9% of net sales in the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to 8.4% of net sales in the fourth quarter of 2022.

      Research and development expenses ("R&D expenses") were $9.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to $10.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2022. R&D expenses represented 5.8% of net sales in the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to 8.2% in the fourth quarter of 2022, mainly due to a decrease in new product development expenses for the traditional products.  

      Operating income was $13.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to a loss from operations of $2.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2022.  Higher operating income was primarily due to increased gross profit and lower operating expenses in the 2023 fourth quarter compared with the same period last year.

      Interest expense was $0.3 million in both the fourth quarter of 2023 and 2022.

      Financial income was $1.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to $1.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2022, due to lower foreign exchange gains.

      Income before income tax expenses and equity in earnings of affiliated companies was $15.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to a loss of $2.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2022.

      Income tax expense was $2.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to an income benefit of $1.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2022.  

      Net income attributable to parent company's common shareholders rose by 153.5% to $10.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to net income attributable to parent company's common shareholders of $4.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2022.  Diluted income per share was $0.36 in the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to diluted income per share of $0.14 in the fourth quarter of 2022.

      The weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding was 30,189,421 in the fourth quarter of 2023, compared with 30,229,987 in the fourth quarter of 2022.

      Fiscal Year 2023

      Net sales increased by 8.8% to $576.4 million in 2023, compared to $529.6 million in 2022. This increase was mainly due to higher sales of passenger vehicles in China, as total sales of the Company's EPS systems increased by 24.6% year-over-year and sales of the Henglong subsidiary's vehicle steering systems to the Chinese passenger vehicle market increased by 10.1% year-over-year.  Brazil Henglong's net sales grew by 22.9% year-over-year to $48.3 million in 2023.  This growth partially offset an 8.5% year-over-year sales reduction by North American customers in 2023. EPS sales represented 33.8% of total revenue in 2023 compared to 29.5% in 2022. 

      Gross profit in 2023 increased by 24.5% year-over-year to $103.8 million, compared to $83.4 million in 2022. The gross margin increased to 18.0% from 15.7% in 2022 mainly due to a change in our product mix for the year ended December 31, 2023. 

      Net gain on other sales in 2023 increased to $5.8 million, compared to $3.7 million in 2022 mainly due to an increased R&D revenue.

      Selling expenses declined by 7.7% year-over-year to $15.6 million in 2023, compared to $16.9 million in 20221, mainly due to a decrease in transportation expense. Selling expenses represented 2.7% of net sales in 2023, compared to 3.2% in 2022.

      G&A expenses decreased by 2.3% year-over-year to $25.5 million in 2023, compared to $26.1 million in 2022. G&A expenses represented 4.4% of net sales in 2023, compared to 4.9% of net sales in 2022.  This decrease was mainly due to mainly due to the decrease of allowances for credit losses.

      R&D expenses declined by 19.1% to $29.2 million in 2023, compared to $36.1 million in 2022. The decrease was primarily due to the decreased R&D activities for new projects of the traditional products. R&D expenses were 5.1% of net sales in 2023, compared to 6.8% of net sales in 2022.

      Operating income increased by 390.0% to $39.2 million in 2023, compared to $8.0 million in 2022. The increase in operating income was mainly due to a 24.5% increase in gross profits combined with an 11.1% decrease in operating expenses.

      Interest expense was $1.0 million in 2023, compared to $1.5 million in 2022, primarily due to the decrease in borrowing rates.

      Net financial income was $4.7 million in 2023, compared to net financial income of $10.8 million in 2022, primarily due to a decrease in the foreign exchange gains contributed by the foreign exchange volatility in 2023.   

      Income before income tax expenses and equity in earnings of affiliated companies rose by 109.6% to $48.2 million, compared to $23.0 million in 2022. The change was primarily due to higher operating income in 2023.

      Income tax expense was $5.1 million in 2023, as compared to $3.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, representing an increase of $2.0 million, which is mainly due to the increase in GILTI tax expenses.

      Net income attributable to parent company's common shareholders was $37.7 million in 2023, compared to net income attributable to parent company's common shareholders of $21.2 million in 2022. Diluted net income per share increased by 81.2% to $1.25 in 2023 compared to $0.69 in 2022.

      The weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding was 30,189,421 in 2023 compared with 30,641,274 in 2022.

      Balance Sheet

      As of December 31, 2023, total cash and cash equivalents, pledged cash and short-term investments were $166.3 million. Total accounts receivable including notes receivable were $269.4 million. Accounts payable including notes payable were $253.6 million and short-term bank loans were $48.0 million. Total parent company stockholders' equity was $344.5 million as of December 31, 2023, compared to $311.7 million as of December 31, 2022. Net cash flow from operating activities was $19.9 million in 2023, compared to $48.0 million in 2022.  Cash paid to acquire property, plant and equipment and land use rights was $18.2 million in 2023, compared to $20.3 million in 2022.

      Business Outlook

      Management provides revenue guidance for the fiscal year 2024 of $605.0 million.  This target is based on the Company's current views on operating and market conditions, which are subject to change.

      Conference Call

      Management will conduct a conference call on March 28, 2024 at 8:00 A.M. EDT/8:00 P.M. Beijing Time to discuss these results. A question and answer session will follow management's presentation.  To participate, please call the following numbers 10 minutes before the call start time and ask to be connected to the "China Automotive Systems" conference call with pin 493763:

      Phone Number: +1-888-506-0062 (North America)

      Phone Number: +1-973-528-0011 (International)

      Mainland China Toll Free: +86-400-120-3199

      A replay of the call will be available on the Company's website under the investor relations section.

      About China Automotive Systems, Inc.

      Based in Hubei Province, the People's Republic of China, China Automotive Systems, Inc. is a leading supplier of power steering components and systems to the Chinese automotive industry, operating through eight Sino-foreign joint ventures. The Company offers a full range of steering system parts for passenger automobiles and commercial vehicles. The Company currently offers four separate series of power steering with an annual production capacity of over 8 million sets of steering gears, columns and steering hoses. Its customer base is comprised of leading auto manufacturers, such as China FAW Group, Corp., Dongfeng Auto Group Co., Ltd., BYD Auto Company Limited, Beiqi Foton Motor Co., Ltd. and Chery Automobile Co., Ltd. in China, and Stellantis N.V. and Ford Motor Company in North America. For more information, please visit: http://www.caasauto.com. 

      Forward-Looking Statements

      This press release contains statements that are "forward-looking statements" as defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this press release. Our actual results may differ materially from the results described in or anticipated by our forward-looking statements due to certain risks and uncertainties. As a result, the Company's actual results could differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those described under the heading "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 28, 2024, and in documents subsequently filed by the Company from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any of these factors and other factors beyond our control, could have an adverse effect on the overall business environment, cause uncertainties in the regions where we conduct business, cause our business to suffer in ways that we cannot predict and materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. A prolonged disruption or any further unforeseen delay in our operations of the manufacturing, delivery and assembly process within any of our production facilities could continue to result in delays in the shipment of products to our customers, increased costs and reduced revenue. We expressly disclaim any duty to provide updates to any forward-looking statements made in this press release, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

      For further information, please contact:

      Jie Li
      Chief Financial Officer
      China Automotive Systems, Inc.
      Email: [email protected] 

      Kevin Theiss
      Investor Relations
      +1-212-510-8922
      Email: [email protected]

      -Tables Follow –

      China Automotive Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries

      Consolidated Balance Sheets

      (In thousands of USD, except share and per share amounts)










      December 31, 



      2023


      2022

      ASSETS







      Current assets:







      Cash and cash equivalents


      $

      114,660


      $

      121,216

      Pledged cash



      40,534



      37,735

      Short-term investments



      11,084



      12,861

      Accounts and notes receivable, net - unrelated parties (Allowance for credit losses of $15,599 and

         $14,359, respectively)



      261,237



      214,308

      Accounts and notes receivable, net - related parties (Allowance for credit losses of $1,404 and
         $1,763, respectively)



      8,169



      10,016

      Advance payments and others, net - unrelated parties (Allowance for credit losses of $22 and $115,
         respectively)



      14,008



      10,907

      Advance payments and others - related parties



      1,991



      1,439

      Inventories



      112,392



      112,236

      Total current assets



      564,075



      520,718

      Non-current assets:







      Property, plant and equipment, net



      101,359



      106,606

      Land use rights, net



      9,233



      9,555

      Intangible assets, net



      3,865



      1,273

      Operating lease assets



      278



      477

      Long-term time deposits



      8,647



      —

      Other receivables, net (Allowance for credit losses of $49 and $50, respectively)



      598



      46

      Advance payment for property, plant and equipment - unrelated parties



      3,554



      6,331

      Advance payment for property, plant and equipment - related parties



      5,759



      1,884

      Long-term investments



      60,173



      59,810

      Deferred tax assets



      8,899



      7,652

      Total assets


      $

      766,440


      $

      714,352








      LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY







      Current liabilities:







      Short-term bank loans


      $

      48,005


      $

      45,671

      Accounts and notes payable - unrelated parties



      240,739



      218,412

      Accounts and notes payable - related parties



      12,839



      16,695

      Customer deposits



      8,633



      5,654

      Accrued payroll and related costs



      11,282



      11,628

      Accrued expenses and other payables



      44,771



      48,311

      Taxes payable



      17,267



      17,598

      Operating lease liabilities - current portion



      203



      226

      Total current liabilities



      383,739



      364,195

      Long-term liabilities:







      Advances payable



      282



      2,144

      Operating lease liabilities - non-current portion



      52



      255

      Long-term loans



      1,221



      528

      Deferred tax liabilities



      3,943



      4,010

      Long-term taxes payable



      8,781



      15,805








      Total liabilities



      398,018



      386,937

      Commitments and Contingencies







      Mezzanine equity:







      Redeemable non-controlling interests



      613



      582

      Stockholders' Equity







      Common stock, $0.0001 par value - Authorized - 80,000,000 shares Issued – 32,338,302 and
         32,338,302 shares at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively



      3



      3

      Additional paid-in capital



      63,731



      63,731

      Retained earnings-







      Appropriated



      11,851



      11,851

      Unappropriated



      284,832



      247,174

      Accumulated other comprehensive income



      (8,258)



      (3,413)

      Treasury stock – 2,152,600 and 2,152,600 shares at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively



      (7,695)



      (7,695)

      Total parent company stockholders' equity



      344,464



      311,651

      Non-controlling interests



      23,345



      15,182

      Total stockholders' equity



      367,809



      326,833

      Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and stockholders' equity


      $

      766,440


      $

      714,352

      China Automotive Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries

      Consolidated Statements of Income or Loss

      (In thousands of USD, except share and per share amounts)










      Year Ended December 31, 



      2023


      2022

      Net product sales ($47,514 and $44,282 sold to related parties for the years
         ended December 31, 2023 and 2022)


      $

      576,354


      $

      529,551

      Cost of products sold ($27,288 and $28,810 purchased from related parties for
         the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022)



      472,603



      446,157

      Gross profit



      103,751



      83,394

      Net gain on other sales



      5,788



      3,696

      Operating expenses:







      Selling expenses



      15,610



      16,910

      General and administrative expenses



      25,503



      26,120

      Research and development expenses



      29,181



      36,109

      Total operating expenses



      70,294



      79,139

      Operating income



      39,245



      7,951

      Other income, net



      5,345



      5,782

      Interest expense



      (1,021)



      (1,450)

      Financial income, net



      4,666



      10,753

      Income before income tax expenses and equity in earnings of affiliated companies



      48,235



      23,036

      Less: Income taxes



      5,137



      3,082

      Add: Equity in (loss)/earnings of affiliated companies



      (360)



      2,389

      Net income



      42,738



      22,343

      Net income attributable to non-controlling interest



      5,050



      1,132

      Accretion to redemption value of redeemable non-controlling interests



      (30)



      (30)

      Net income attributable to parent company's common shareholders



      37,658



      21,181








      Net income attributable to parent company's common shareholders per share -







      Basic


      $

      1.25


      $

      0.69








      Diluted


      $

      1.25


      $

      0.69








      Weighted average number of common shares outstanding -







      Basic



      30,185,702



      30,639,102

      Diluted



      30,189,421



      30,641,274

      China Automotive Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries

      Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income or Loss

      (In thousands of USD unless otherwise indicated)










      Year Ended December 31, 



      2023


      2022

      Net income


      $

      42,738


      $

      22,343

      Other comprehensive income:







      Foreign currency translation loss



      (5,191)



      (29,934)

      Comprehensive income/(loss)



      37,547



      (7,591)

      Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest



      4,704



      (672)

      Accretion to redemption value of redeemable non-controlling interest



      (30)



      (30)

      Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to parent company


      $

      32,813


      $

      (6,949)

      China Automotive Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries

      Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity

      (In thousands of USD, except share and per share amounts)










      2023


      2022

      Common Stock







      Balance at January 1, 2023 and 2022 - 32,338,302 and 32,338,302 shares, respectively


      $

      3


      $

      3

      Balance at December 31, 2023 and 2022 - 32,338,302 and 32,338,302 shares, respectively


      $

      3


      $

      3








      Additional Paid-in Capital







      Balance at January 1


      $

      63,731


      $

      63,731

      Balance at December 31


      $

      63,731


      $

      63,731








      Retained Earnings - Appropriated







      Balance at January 1


      $

      11,851


      $

      11,481

      Appropriation of retained earnings



      —



      370

      Balance at December 31


      $

      11,851


      $

      11,851








      Unappropriated







      Balance at January 1


      $

      247,174


      $

      226,363

      Net income attributable to parent company



      37,688



      21,211

      Accretion of redeemable non-controlling interests



      (30)



      (30)

      Appropriation of retained earnings



      —



      (370)

      Balance at December 31


      $

      284,832


      $

      247,174








      Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)/Income







      Balance at January 1


      $

      (3,413)


      $

      24,717

      Net foreign currency translation adjustment attributable to parent company



      (4,845)



      (28,130)

      Balance at December 31


      $

      (8,258)


      $

      (3,413)








      Treasury Stock







      Balance at January 1, 2023 and 2022 –2,152,600 and 1,486,526 shares, respectively


      $

      (7,695)


      $

      (5,261)

      Repurchase of common stock in 2023 and 2022 –nil and 666,074 shares, respectively



      —



      (2,434)

      Balance at December 31, 2023 and 2022 – 2,152,600 and 2,152,600 shares, respectively


      $

      (7,695)


      $

      (7,695)








      Total parent company stockholders' equity


      $

      344,464


      $

      311,651








      Non-controlling Interest







      Balance at January 1


      $

      15,182


      $

      15,854

      Net foreign currency translation adjustment attributable to non-controlling interest



      (346)



      (1,804)

      Net income attributable to non-controlling interest



      5,050



      1,132

      Contribution by non-controlling shareholder of Wuhan Hyoseong



      3,459



      —

      Balance at December 31


      $

      23,345


      $

      15,182








      Total stockholders' equity


      $

      367,809


      $

      326,833

      China Automotive Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries

      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

      (In thousands of USD unless otherwise indicated)










      Year Ended December 31, 



      2023


      2022

      Cash flows from operating activities:







      Net income


      $

      42,738


      $

      22,343

      Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:







      Depreciation and amortization



      18,708



      25,173

      Deferred income taxes



      (1,319)



      1,243

      Allowance for credit losses



      1,564



      4,404

      Impairment loss on prepayment for investment in Hefei Senye



      —



      2,676

      Equity in (loss)/earnings of affiliates



      360



      (2,389)

      Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment



      794



      —

      (Gain)/loss on disposal of fixed assets



      (3)



      58

      (Increase)/decrease in:







      Accounts and notes receivable



      (50,699)



      (36,935)

      Advance payments and others



      (3,881)



      (41)

      Inventories



      (1,654)



      (5,368)

      Other receivables



      (556)



      —

      Increase/(decrease) in:







      Accounts and notes payable



      22,024



      27,271

      Customer deposits



      3,091



      3,580

      Accrued payroll and related costs



      77



      1,628

      Accrued expenses and other payables



      (2,667)



      1,158

      Taxes payable



      (6,835)



      2,925

      Advances payable



      (1,836)



      297

      Net cash provided by operating activities



      19,906



      48,023








      Cash flows from investing activities:







      Purchase of short-term investments and long-term time deposits



      (68,550)



      (80,244)

      Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments



      63,240



      75,144

      Decrease/(increase) in demand loans and employee housing loans included in other receivables



      —



      292

      Loan to a related party



      —



      (146)

      Cash received from property, plant and equipment sales



      2,790



      1,514

      Cash paid to acquire property, plant and equipment and land use right (including $5,336 and
         $3,445 paid to related parties for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively)



      (18,235)



      (20,296)

      Cash paid to acquire intangible assets



      (3,445)



      (188)

      Cash received from long-term investment



      3,292



      3,986

      Investment under equity method



      (7,729)



      (12,802)

      Net cash used in investing activities



      (28,637)



      (32,740)








      Cash flows from financing activities:







      Proceeds from bank loans



      64,776



      51,898

      Repayment of bank loans and government loans



      (61,437)



      (49,917)

      Repurchase of common shares



      —



      (2,434)

      Repayments of the borrowing under sale and leaseback transaction



      —



      (1,130)

      Cash received from capital contributions by a non-controlling interest holder



      3,459



      —

      Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities



      6,798



      (1,583)








      Cash and cash equivalents affected by foreign currency



      (1,824)



      (14,248)

      Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents



      (3,757)



      (548)

      Cash, cash equivalents and pledged cash at beginning of year



      158,951



      159,499

      Cash, cash equivalents and pledged cash at end of year


      $

      155,194


      $

      158,951

      China Automotive Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries


      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued) 


      (In thousands of USD unless otherwise indicated)




      SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:






      Year Ended December 31,




      2023



      2022


      Cash paid for interest


      $

      1,145



      $

      1,492


      Cash paid for income taxes


      $

      7,965



      $

      4,044











      SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH ACTIVITIES:










      Non-cash investing activities:












      Year Ended December 31,




      2023



      2022


      Property, plant and equipment recorded during the year which previously were advance payments


      $

      2,699



      $

      2,473


      Change in accounts payable for acquiring property, plant and equipment


      $

      960



      $

      985













      Year Ended December 31,




      2023



      2022


      Supplemental disclosure of acquisition of operating lease assets


      $

      278



      $

      477











      SOURCE China Automotive Systems, Inc.

      Modal title

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