Cognex Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

NATICK, Mass., July 30, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Cognex Corporation (NASDAQ: CGNX), the global technology leader in industrial machine vision, today reported financial results for the second quarter ended June 29, 2025.

Second-Quarter Financial and Operating Highlights

• Revenue grew 4% year over year or 3% on a constant-currency basis.
• Operating expenses declined 3% year over year, driven by disciplined cost management.
• Operating margin of 17.4%; Adjusted EBITDA margin of 20.7%, up 80 basis points year over year and above 20% for the first time since the second quarter of 2023.
• Net income per diluted share was $0.24; Adjusted diluted earnings per share were $0.25, an increase of 12% year over year, fourth consecutive quarter of growth.
• Announced launch of OneVision, a breakthrough cloud platform for AI-powered Machine Vision.

"We're focused on executing on our strategic priorities and delivering on our long-term financial framework to drive shareholder value," said Matt Moschner, President and CEO. "The second quarter represents an early, but meaningful, step forward in this journey, marked by continued Adjusted EBITDA margin expansion and strong free cash flow generation — both of which we believe are important indicators of our financial discipline and long-term value creation."

Commenting further on the second-quarter performance, Mr. Moschner said, "We sustained our positive momentum from Q1 into Q2, with strength in Logistics and broader Factory Automation, especially in Consumer Electronics and Packaging. We believe that our salesforce transformation is delivering impactful results, helping us reach a broader cross-section of Packaging customers." 

Dennis Fehr, CFO, added, "We're pleased with our Q2 performance, which underscores our commitment to profitable growth and cash flow generation, the pillars of our through-cycle financial framework we shared at Investor Day. This focused execution drove our Adjusted EBITDA margin above 20% for the first time in two years and accelerated our cash flow generation."

Financial Performance Highlights for the Second Quarter
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

• Revenue was $249 million, compared with $239 million in the second quarter of 2024, an increase of 4%. Excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange (FX), revenue increased 3% compared to the prior year. The year-over-year increase in revenue was driven by growth in Logistics and strength in broader Factory Automation driven by Consumer Electronics and Packaging.
• Gross margin was 67.4% compared to 69.6% in the second quarter of 2024. Adjusted gross margin was 68.0% compared to 70.3% in the second quarter of 2024, a decline of 230 basis points. The year-over-year decline was primarily due to less favorable industry mix, and, to a lesser extent, the impact from tariffs.
• Operating expenses were $124 million compared to $128 million in the second quarter of 2024, a decrease of 3%. Adjusted operating expenses were $123 million compared to $126 million in the second quarter of 2024, a decrease of 2%, driven by disciplined cost management.
• Operating margin was 17.4% compared to 16.1% in the second quarter of 2024, an increase of 130 basis points. Adjusted operating margin was 18.7% compared to 17.8% in the second quarter of 2024, an increase of 90 basis points.
• Adjusted EBITDA was $52 million compared to $48 million in the second quarter of 2024, an increase of 9%. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 20.7% compared to 19.9% in the second quarter of 2024, an increase of 80 basis points, representing the first quarter above 20% since the second quarter of 2023. The year-over-year expansion was driven by revenue growth and lower operating expenses.
• Net income of $41 million compared to $36 million in the second quarter of 2024, an increase of 12%. Adjusted net income of $43 million compared to $39 million in the second quarter of 2024, an increase of 9%.
• Net income per diluted share was $0.24 compared to $0.21 in the second quarter of 2024, an increase of 15%. Adjusted diluted earnings per share were $0.25 compared to $0.23 in the second quarter of 2024, an increase of 12%.

Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Highlights

• As of June 29, 2025, Cognex's financial position remained strong, with $553 million in cash and investments and no debt.
• During the second quarter, Cognex generated $43 million of cash from operating activities compared to $28 million in the second quarter of 2024, an increase of 54%.
• During the second quarter, Cognex generated Free Cash Flow (FCF) of $40 million compared to $23 million in the second quarter of 2024, an increase of 74%. Second quarter FCF conversion rate was 100% of net income and trailing twelve-month FCF conversion rate was 147% of net income. Second quarter FCF conversion rate was 95% of adjusted net income and trailing twelve-month FCF conversion rate was 130% of adjusted net income.
• Cognex paid $13 million in dividends to shareholders in the second quarter.

Dividend

On July 30, 2025, Cognex's Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.08 per share. The dividend is payable on August 28, 2025, to all shareholders of record at the close of business on August 14, 2025.

Guidance

Cognex issued third-quarter 2025 guidance; details are summarized in the table below.

As of the date of this release, Cognex continues to expect no material impact on Adjusted Earnings per Share or Adjusted EBITDA margin from tariffs, including recently announced trade agreements with China, Vietnam and Indonesia.

During the third quarter, Cognex entered into a commercial partnership with a strategic channel partner to better serve OEM customers in the specialized field of medical lab automation. This arrangement is expected to result in a one-time benefit to revenue and profit in the third quarter, which is excluded from guidance. Cognex currently expects the benefit to revenue to be between $8 and $14 million.

Cognex is in the early stages of evaluating the impact of U.S. tax law changes introduced by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) and currently expects OBBBA to be neutral to Adjusted EPS in 2025; a cash tax benefit of $12 to $15 million is expected in 2025.

Analyst Conference Call and Simultaneous Webcast

• Cognex will host a conference call on July 31, 2025 at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT). The telephone number is (877) 704-4573 (or (201) 389-0911 if outside the United States).
• A real-time audio broadcast of the conference call or an archived recording, together with a slide presentation, will be accessible on the Events & Presentations page of the Cognex Investor website: www.cognex.com/investor. 

Forward Looking Statements

Certain statements made in this report, as well as oral statements made by Cognex Corporation ("Cognex", "we", "us", "our", or the "Company") from time to time, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Readers can identify these forward-looking statements by our use of the words "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," "potential," "believes," "projects," "intends," "plans," "will," "may," "shall," "could," "should," "opportunity," "goal" and similar words and other statements of a similar sense. These statements are based on our current estimates and expectations as to prospective events and circumstances, which may or may not be in our control and as to which there can be no firm assurances given. These forward-looking statements, which include statements regarding business and market trends, future financial performance and financial targets, the impact of tariffs, customer demand and order rates and timing of related revenue, future product or revenue mix, research and development activities, sales and marketing activities, new product offerings, innovation and product development activities, customer acceptance of our products, commercial partnerships, capital expenditures, cost management activities, investments, liquidity, dividends and stock repurchases, strategic and growth plans and opportunities, acquisitions, and estimated tax benefits and expenses, changes in tax legislation, and other tax matters, involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Such risks and uncertainties include: (1) the technological obsolescence of current products and the inability to develop new products; (2) the impact of competitive pressures; (3) the inability to attract and retain skilled employees, effectively plan for succession including managing the change of our Chief Executive Officer, all while maintaining our unique corporate culture; (4) the failure to properly manage the distribution of products and services; (5) economic, political, and other risks associated with international sales and operations, including the impact of trade disputes, the imposition of tariffs, the economic climate in China, and the wars involving Ukraine and Israel; (6) the challenges in integrating and achieving expected results from acquired businesses; (7) uncertainty surrounding our future capital needs; (8) information security breaches and other cybersecurity threats; (9) the failure to comply with laws or regulations relating to data privacy or data protection; (10) the inability to protect our proprietary technology and intellectual property; (11) the failure to manufacture and deliver products in a timely manner; (12) the inability to obtain, or the delay in obtaining, components for our products at reasonable prices; (13) the inability to design and manufacture high-quality products; (14) the loss of, or curtailment of purchases by, large customers in the logistics, consumer electronics, or automotive industries; (15) challenges in accurately forecasting our financial results due to seasonal and cyclical variations in customer purchasing patterns and economic and market volatility; (16) potential impairment charges with respect to our investments or acquired intangible assets; (17) exposure to additional tax liabilities, increases and fluctuations in our effective tax rate, and other tax matters; (18) fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and the use of derivative instruments; (19) unfavorable global economic conditions, including, without limitation, increases in interest rates, elevated inflation rates, and recession risks; (20) business disruptions from natural or man-made disasters, public health crises, or other events outside our control; (21) stock price volatility; and (22) our involvement in time-consuming and costly litigation or activist shareholder activities. The foregoing list should not be construed as exhaustive and we encourage readers to refer to the detailed discussion of risk factors included in Part I - Item 1A of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance upon any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. The Company disclaims any obligation to subsequently revise forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date such statements are made.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release includes certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted gross margin, adjusted operating expense, adjusted operating income and margin, adjusted EBITDA and margin, adjusted net income, adjusted earnings per share of common stock, diluted, adjusted effective tax rate, and free cash flow. Cognex defines its non-GAAP metrics as follows:

• Adjusted gross profit and margin: Gross margin adjusted for amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, as well as, if applicable, restructuring charges, reorganization charges, acquisition and integration costs and one-time discrete events.
• Adjusted operating expense: Operating expense adjusted for amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, as well as, if applicable, restructuring charges, reorganization charges, acquisition and integration costs and one-time discrete events.
• Adjusted operating income and margin: Operating income adjusted for amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, as well as, if applicable, restructuring charges, reorganization charges, acquisition and integration costs and one-time discrete events.
• Adjusted EBITDA and margin: Operating income adjusted for amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets and depreciation, as well as, if applicable, restructuring charges, reorganization charges, acquisition and integration costs and one-time discrete events.
• Adjusted net income: Net income adjusted for amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, as well as, if applicable, restructuring charges, reorganization charges, acquisition and integration costs, discrete tax items, tax impact on reconciling items and one-time discrete events.
• Adjusted earnings per share of common stock, diluted: Adjusted net income divided by diluted weighted average common and common-equivalent shares.
• Adjusted effective tax rate: Effective tax rate adjusted for discrete tax items and the net impact of the other non-GAAP adjustments.
• Free cash flow: Cash provided by operating activities less cash for capital expenditures.
• Free cash flow conversion rate: Free cash flow divided by adjusted net income.

Cognex may disclose results on a constant-currency basis as one measure to evaluate its performance and compare results between periods as if the exchange rates had remained constant period-over-period.

Cognex believes these non-GAAP financial measures are helpful because they allow investors to more accurately compare results over multiple periods using the same methodology that management employs in its budgeting process, in its review of operating results, and for forecasting and planning for future periods. Cognex's definitions may differ from the definitions used by other companies and therefore comparability may be limited. In addition, other companies may not publish these or similar metrics. Furthermore, these measures have certain limitations in that they do not include the impact of certain non-recurring expenses that are reflected in our consolidated statement of operations that are necessary to run our business. Thus, our non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, not as substitutes for, or in isolation from, measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Please see the section "Reconciliation of Selected Items from GAAP to Non-GAAP" below for more detailed information regarding non-GAAP financial measures herein, including the items reflected in our adjusted financial metrics and a description of these adjustments.

Description of adjustments:

In addition to reporting financial results in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company also provides various non-GAAP measures that incorporate adjustments for the impacts of special items. Adjustments incorporated in the preparation of these non-GAAP measures for the periods presented include the items described below:

Depreciation:

• The company incurs expense related to its normal use of property, plant and equipment.

Acquisition and integration costs:

• The Company has incurred charges related to the purchase and integration of acquired businesses. During the periods presented, these costs were primarily related to the ongoing integration of Moritex Corporation, which the company acquired in the fourth quarter of 2023.

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets:

• The Company excludes the amortization of acquired intangible assets from non-GAAP expense and income measures. These items are inconsistent in amount and frequency and are significantly impacted by the timing and size of acquisitions, and include the amortization of customer relationships, completed technologies, and trademarks that originated from prior acquisitions. The largest driver of intangible asset amortization was the acquisition of Moritex Corporation.

Reorganization charges:

• The Company has incurred charges related to the reorganization of its employees. During the six-month period ended June 29, 2025, these costs consisted primarily of severance.

Discrete tax (benefit) expense:

• Items unrelated to current period ordinary income or (loss) that generally relate to changes in tax laws, adjustments to prior period's actual liability determined upon filing tax returns, adjustments to previously recorded reserves for uncertain tax positions, establishments and adjustments of valuation allowances, stock based compensation, and adjustments to deferred tax positions.
• We estimate the tax effect of items identified in the reconciliation by applying the statutory tax rate to the pre-tax amount.

About Cognex Corporation

For over 40 years, Cognex has been making advanced machine vision easy, paving the way for manufacturing and distribution companies to become faster, smarter, and more efficient through automation. Innovative technology in our vision sensors and systems solves critical manufacturing and distribution challenges, providing unparalleled performance for industries from automotive to consumer electronics to packaged goods.

Cognex makes these tools more capable and easier to deploy thanks to a longstanding focus on AI, helping factories and warehouses improve quality and maximize efficiency without needing highly technical expertise. We are headquartered near Boston, USA, with locations in over 30 countries and more than 30,000 customers worldwide. Learn more at cognex.com.

Investor Contacts:
Greer Aviv – Head of Investor Relations
Jordan Bertier – Senior Manager, Investor Relations
Cognex Corporation
[email protected]

SOURCE Cognex Corporation