Cox Automotive Forecast: First Quarter New-Vehicle Sales Expected to Increase Year over Year as Market Momentum Shows Signs of Fading

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Mar 26, 2025, 14:00 ET

As market momentum fades, March's new-vehicle sales volume is expected to reach 1.43 million, up 15.2% from last month's total but down 1.4% from year-ago levels.
The new-vehicle sales pace in March is expected to finish near 15.9 million, up 0.2 million from last year's 15.7 million pace but down from February's 16.0 million level.
First-quarter new-vehicle sales are forecast to grow year over year by less than 1% as prices rise and sales incentives are dialed back.
Full-year forecast reduced from 16.3 million to 15.6 million, as Cox Automotive sees economic uncertainty, affordability, and potential tariff impacts slowing new-vehicle sales.

ATLANTA, March 26, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- March new-vehicle sales are expected to illustrate a market not significantly impacted by tariff threats and economic uncertainty but clearly slowing after a red-hot end of 2024. The March SAAR, or seasonally adjusted selling rate, is expected to reach 15.9 million in March, a small increase from last year's 15.7 million pace but down from February's 16.0 million level.

Sales volume in the month of March is expected to decline by 1.4% from last year but increase more than 15% from last month. Seasonal adjustments accounting for selling day differences explain rising SAARs and falling sales volume. March has 26 selling days, two more than last month and one less than last year. "March is an important month for the new-vehicle market as it kicks off the spring selling season after slow winter months," noted Charlie Chesbrough, senior economist at Cox Automotive.

"Vehicle sales are expected to finish near February's pace," added Chesbrough, "but there is a risk we could see a more disappointing finish. What March sales will likely confirm is that the post-election 'Trump bump' that our market enjoyed at the end of last year is likely fading, as concern among consumers regarding the future of tariffs and the economy – a new economic uncertainty – is holding back the market."

March 2025 New-Vehicle Sales Forecast

	March Sales Forecast¹					Market Share
Segment	Mar-25	Mar-24	Feb-25	YOY%	MOM%	Mar-25	Feb-25	MOM
Mid-Size Car	65,000	78,687	58,355	-17.4 %	11.4 %	4.5 %	4.7 %	-0.2 %
Compact Car	110,000	114,420	97,325	-3.9 %	13.0 %	7.7 %	7.8 %	-0.1 %
Compact SUV/Crossover	255,000	277,474	222,006	-8.1 %	14.9 %	17.8 %	17.9 %	0.0 %
Full-Size Pickup Truck	190,000	175,633	162,374	8.2 %	17.0 %	13.3 %	13.1 %	0.2 %
Mid-Size SUV/Crossover	215,000	243,193	185,864	-11.6 %	15.7 %	15.0 %	15.0 %	0.1 %
Other Segments	595,000	560,615	515,913	6.1 %	15.3 %	41.6 %	41.5 %	0.1 %
Grand Total	1,430,000	1,450,022	1,241,837	-1.4 %	15.2 %
¹Cox Automotive Industry Insights data

First Quarter Sales End Mostly Flat, According to Cox Automotive Forecast, as Momentum Slows
Cox Automotive forecasts new-vehicle sales volume in the first quarter to finish higher by less than 1% year over year. Sales of 3.79 million units represent an increase of 0.6% from Q1 2024 (3.77 million) but will be more than 10% lower compared to Q4 2024 (4.22 million). Higher prices and lower sales incentives are likely contributing to the slowdown.

After a red-hot December, the new-vehicle market in January and February tallied sales much closer to the recent two-year average. Now, with the March SAAR expected to reach 15.9 million, the Q1 2025 sales pace is expected to be 15.8 million, up from a pace of 15.5 million in Q1 2024 and close to the two-year average of 15.7 million. In Q4 2024, the average monthly sales pace was 16.5 million.

General Motors is again forecast to be the market leader in Q1, with strong sales gains year over year. All GM's brands are expected to deliver solid growth in the quarter. Nissan is also forecast to deliver positive numbers in Q1, with total market share gaining nearly 1% after tumbling in 2023 and early 2024. A key contributor to Nissan's success? Two of their most affordable nameplates – Versa and Sentra – are seeing double-digit growth from last quarter.

Q1 2025 New-Vehicle Sales Forecast

	Q1 Sales Forecast¹					Market Share
OEM	Q1 2025	Q1 2024	Q4 2024	YOY%	QOQ %	Share CY2024	Share YTD2025	Difference
General Motors	656,450	590,055	751,086	11.3 %	-12.6 %	16.8 %	17.3 %	0.5 %
Toyota	541,248	563,530	601,321	-4.0 %	-10.0 %	14.5 %	14.3 %	-0.2 %
Ford	483,063	504,815	527,385	-4.3 %	-8.4 %	12.9 %	12.7 %	-0.2 %
Hyundai	396,735	379,203	461,691	4.6 %	-14.1 %	10.7 %	10.5 %	-0.2 %
Honda	327,001	333,824	367,362	-2.0 %	-11.0 %	8.9 %	8.6 %	-0.3 %
Nissan-Mitsu	280,267	281,138	249,609	-0.3 %	12.3 %	6.5 %	7.4 %	0.9 %
Stellantis	279,752	332,541	320,743	-15.9 %	-12.8 %	8.1 %	7.4 %	-0.8 %
VW	153,268	144,529	185,611	6.0 %	-17.4 %	4.2 %	4.0 %	-0.1 %
Subaru	153,209	152,996	174,113	0.1 %	-12.0 %	4.2 %	4.0 %	-0.1 %
Tesla	138,867	140,187	162,388	-0.9 %	-14.5 %	4.0 %	3.7 %	-0.3 %
Mazda	107,862	100,103	110,930	7.8 %	-2.8 %	2.6 %	2.8 %	0.2 %
Daimler	99,746	82,623	98,084	20.7 %	1.7 %	2.3 %	2.6 %	0.3 %
BMW	90,513	90,844	126,250	-0.4 %	-28.3 %	2.5 %	2.4 %	-0.1 %
Others	87,079	75,778	89,583	14.9 %	-2.8 %	1.9 %	2.3 %	0.4 %
NATION	3,795,061	3,772,166	4,226,156	0.6 %	-10.2 %	100.0 %	100.0 %	0.0 %
¹Cox Automotive Industry Insights data

Stellantis is expected to see sales decline nearly 16% from last year, resulting in an almost 1% decline in market share. Nearly every vehicle in their portfolio is down from last year, with Ram pickups down the most. As a result, Nissan is expected to outpace Stellantis in new-vehicle sales this quarter. Tesla is also likely to decline further, with market share falling below 4%. More battery-electric competition from legacy manufacturers and a controversial CEO are likely strong headwinds for sales.

At the end of the first quarter, Cox Automotive lowered its full-year new-vehicle sales forecast to 15.6 million, down from the original forecast of 16.3 million. Continued affordability challenges, economic uncertainty impacting consumer confidence, and the potential for higher inflation due to new tariffs at American borders will all potentially hold back new-vehicle sales in 2025. Last year, approximately 16 million new vehicles were sold in the U.S., according to estimates from Cox Automotive's Kelley Blue Book, the best results since the market was upended by the 2020 COVID pandemic.

About Cox Automotive
Cox Automotive is the world's largest automotive services and technology provider. Fueled by the largest breadth of first-party data fed by 2.3 billion online interactions a year, Cox Automotive tailors leading solutions for car shoppers, auto manufacturers, dealers, lenders and fleets. The company has 29,000+ employees on five continents and a portfolio of industry-leading brands that include Autotrader®, Kelley Blue Book®, Manheim®, vAuto®, Dealertrack®, NextGear Capital™, CentralDispatch® and FleetNet America®. Cox Automotive is a subsidiary of Cox Enterprises Inc., a privately owned, Atlanta-based company with $22 billion in annual revenue. Visit coxautoinc.com or connect via @CoxAutomotive on X, CoxAutoInc on Facebook or Cox-Automotive-Inc on LinkedIn.

SOURCE Cox Automotive