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      Equinix Reports Second Quarter 2019 Results

      Interconnection and Data Center Leader Delivers 66th Consecutive Quarter of Revenue Growth and Raises Guidance Across All Key Operating Metrics

      Equinix.  (PRNewsFoto/Equinix) (PRNewsfoto/Equinix, Inc.)

      News provided by

      Equinix, Inc.

      Jul 31, 2019, 16:01 ET

      Share this article

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      REDWOOD CITY, Calif., July 31, 2019 /PRNewswire/ --

      • Quarterly revenues increased 10% year-over-year, both on an as-reported and normalized and constant currency basis, to $1.385 billion
      • Customer deployments across multiple regions increased to 73% of total recurring revenue, demonstrating the value of Equinix's global platform
      • Interconnection revenue growth continues to outpace colocation revenue growth, as global ecosystems continue to scale
      • The portfolio of interconnection services on Platform Equinix® expanded with the launch of Network Edge, a new service enabling customers to deploy virtual network services at Equinix

      Equinix, Inc. (Nasdaq: EQIX), the global interconnection and data center company, today reported results for the quarter ended June 30, 2019. Equinix uses certain non-GAAP financial measures, which are described further below and reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measures after the presentation of our GAAP financial statements. All per-share results are presented on a fully diluted basis.

      Second Quarter 2019 Results Summary

      • Revenues
        • $1.385 billion, a 2% increase over the previous quarter
      • Operating Income
        • $292 million, a 4% increase over the previous quarter, an operating margin of 21%
      • Adjusted EBITDA
        • $677 million, a 49% adjusted EBITDA margin, a 3% increase over the previous quarter
        • Includes $3 million of integration costs
      • Net Income and Net Income per Share attributable to Equinix
        • $144 million, a 22% increase over the previous quarter
        • $1.69 per share, a 17% increase over the previous quarter
      • AFFO and AFFO per Share
        • $498 million, a 2% increase over the previous quarter
        • $5.87 per share
        • Includes $3 million of integration costs

      2019 Annual Guidance Summary

      • Revenues
        • $5.565 - $5.595 billion, a normalized and constant currency increase of 9% over the previous year, and a $10 million increase compared to prior guidance at the mid-point
      • Adjusted EBITDA
        • $2.660 - $2.690 billion, a 48% adjusted EBITDA margin, and a $15 million increase compared to prior guidance at the mid-point
        • Assumes $11 million of integration costs
      • AFFO and AFFO per Share
        • $1.910 - $1.930 billion, a normalized and constant currency increase of 13 - 14% over the previous year, and a $25 million increase compared to prior guidance at the mid-point
        • $22.57 - 22.81 per share, a normalized and constant currency increase of 8 - 9% over the previous year, and a $0.14 increase compared to prior guidance at the mid-point, including the impact of the Q2 ATM equity program activity
        • Assumes $11 million of integration costs

      Equinix does not provide forward-looking guidance for certain financial data, such as depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation, net income (loss) from operations, cash generated from operating activities and cash used in investing activities, and as a result, is not able to provide a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures for forward-looking data without unreasonable effort. The impact of such adjustments could be significant.

      Quote
      Charles Meyers, President and CEO, Equinix:

      "Equinix had another strong quarter, as it continues to deliver distinctive and durable value for customers pursuing their digital transformation initiatives. As a variety of trends are making global businesses think differently about their infrastructure, Equinix is responding by both investing across its traditional strengths and layering in incremental capabilities that make it an easier-to-use, more accessible global platform. We see a large and expanding market opportunity, and we believe Equinix is uniquely positioned to capture this opportunity as customers prioritize digital transformation and adopt hybrid and multicloud as their architecture of choice."

      Business Highlights

      • Equinix further extended the portfolio of interconnection offerings on Platform Equinix with the launch of Network Edge services, a new service enabling companies to deploy virtualized services such as routers, firewalls and load balancers from industry-leading vendors including Cisco, Juniper Networks and Palo Alto Networks. Network Edge offers enterprises a new way to deploy network services and connect their digital supply chains on Equinix's global interconnection platform, without a physical data center deployment or hardware requirements. By combining Network Edge with Equinix Cloud Exchange Fabric™ (ECX Fabric™), customers can deploy virtual edge devices and interconnect them to clouds and network providers located in new global markets, extending their reach to potentially thousands of new business partners around the world.
      • As a part of the company's hyperscale initiative, Equinix signed a greater than $1.0 billion initial joint venture limited liability partnership with GIC, Singapore's sovereign wealth fund, to develop and operate xScale™ data centers in Amsterdam, Frankfurt, London and Paris, which is expected to close in Q3 2019. xScale data centers will serve the unique core workload deployment needs of a targeted group of hyperscale companies, including the world's largest cloud service providers. The facilities, on or proximate to some of Equinix's existing International Business Exchange™ (IBX®) data center campuses, will allow these key enablers of digital transformation to streamline their continued growth, while strengthening Equinix's leadership position in the cloud ecosystem, as enterprises increasingly embrace hybrid multicloud as the IT architecture of choice.
      • Fitch Ratings upgraded all of Equinix's ratings to investment grade, reflecting Equinix's leading market position in data center colocation and interconnection, geographic diversity, stable customer and revenue characteristics, and positive secular demand drivers. Equinix's lower leverage relative to its peer group, wide access to diverse sources of capital and substantial liquidity were all deemed consistent with an investment grade REIT profile. This is Equinix's second investment grade upgrade following S&P Global Ratings' upgrade to BBB- on February 27, 2019, making Equinix's notes index-eligible to further expand its potential global investor base while also triggering the automatic covenant fall-away provisions in certain senior note indentures issued by Equinix, and also providing the company a significant opportunity to lower its net borrowing costs on both existing and new debt facilities.
      • Equinix continued to amplify its go-to-market reach through indirect selling initiatives, with channel sales delivering more than 25% of the bookings for the quarter. Additionally, channel bookings accounted for 60% of the new logos acquired in the quarter, as Equinix deepened its engagement with high-priority partners to drive increased productivity and joint offer creation across its reseller and alliance partners.
      • As digital transformation is forcing companies to change how they interconnect users and clouds at the digital edge, Equinix now serves more than half of the Fortune 500 and has its highest number ever of Fortune 500 and Global 2000 prospects in the pipeline. As a part of this, in Q2, the enterprise vertical experienced diversified growth across travel, legal and healthcare sub-segments. New wins included a global builder and operator of toll roads enabling IoT smart transportation systems, and a leading fashion brand implementing a multicloud strategy.
      • Equinix continued strong growth with the cloud and IT vertical with record bookings in Q2. The company now has 40% of all cloud on-ramps from the top cloud service providers. Customer wins in the quarter included a Fortune 75 technology company expanding a hosted unified communication service, and ServiceNow, expanding its footprint to support its growing customer base.

      Business Outlook

      The business outlook includes the expected impact of the EMEA hyperscale joint venture expected to close in the third quarter; including the reduction in revenue, adjusted EBITDA and AFFO due to the sale of both LD10 and PA8 to the joint venture, net of the fees earned, lease payments incurred by Equinix and AFFO contribution from Equinix's 20% non-controlling interest in the joint venture.

      For the third quarter of 2019, the Company expects revenues to range between $1.399 and $1.409 billion, an increase of 1% quarter-over-quarter, at the mid-point of guidance on both an as-reported and a normalized and constant currency basis, taking into consideration the net impact of the EMEA hyperscale joint venture. This guidance includes a positive foreign currency benefit of $8 million when compared to the average FX rates in Q2 2019. Adjusted EBITDA is expected to range between $665 and $675 million, including the higher seasonal cost of revenues, and includes a $4 million positive foreign currency benefit when compared to the average FX rates in Q2 2019 and $4 million of integration costs from acquisitions. Recurring capital expenditures are expected to range between $52 and $62 million, a meaningful and as-expected step up over the prior two quarters.

      For the full year of 2019, total revenues are expected to range between $5.565 and $5.595 billion, a 10% increase over the previous year or a normalized and constant currency increase of 9% at the mid-point. This $10 million increase from previously issued guidance is due to $12 million of better than expected operating business performance and a $5 million positive foreign currency benefit when compared to prior guidance rates, offset in part by a $7 million reduction from the net impact of the EMEA hyperscale joint venture. Adjusted EBITDA is expected to range between $2.660 and $2.690 billion, an adjusted EBITDA margin of 48%. This $15 million increase from previously issued guidance is due to $19 million of better than expected operating business performance, a $2 million reduction of integration costs and a $1 million positive foreign currency benefit when compared to prior guidance rates, offset in part by a $7 million reduction from the net impact of the EMEA hyperscale joint venture. AFFO is expected to range between $1.910 and $1.930 billion, a 15 - 16% increase over the previous year or a normalized and constant currency increase of 13 - 14%. This $25 million increase from previously issued guidance is due to $17 million of better than expected operating business performance, a $2 million reduction of integration costs and an $11 million positive foreign currency benefit when compared to prior guidance rates, offset in part by a $5 million reduction from the net impact of the EMEA hyperscale joint venture. AFFO per share is expected to range between $22.57 - 22.81, a 9 - 10% increase over the previous year or a normalized and constant currency increase of 8 - 9%, after taking into consideration the equity financing activity over the first half of the year. Non-recurring capital expenditures are expected to range between $1.730 and $1.920 billion, and recurring capital expenditures are expected to range between $170 and $180 million.

      The U.S. dollar exchange rates used for 2019 guidance, taking into consideration the impact of our current foreign currency hedges, have been updated to $1.17 to the Euro, $1.34 to the Pound, ¥108 to the U.S. dollar, S$1.35 to the U.S. dollar, and R$3.84 to the U.S. dollar. The Q2 2019 global revenue breakdown by currency for the Euro, British Pound, Singapore Dollar, Japanese Yen and Brazilian Real is 20%, 9%, 7%, 6% and 3%, respectively.

      The adjusted EBITDA guidance is based on the revenue guidance less our expectations of cash cost of revenues and cash operating expenses. The AFFO guidance is based on the adjusted EBITDA guidance less our expectations of net interest expense, an installation revenue adjustment, a straight-line rent expense adjustment, a contract cost adjustment, amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums, income tax expense, an income tax expense adjustment, recurring capital expenditures, other income (expense), (gains) losses on disposition of real estate property and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items.

      Q2 2019 Results Conference Call and Replay Information

      Equinix will discuss its quarterly results for the period ended June 30, 2019, along with its future outlook, in its quarterly conference call on Wednesday, July 31, 2019, at 5:30 p.m. ET (2:30 p.m. PT). A simultaneous live webcast of the call will be available on the Company's Investor Relations website at www.equinix.com/investors. To hear the conference call live, please dial 1-517-308-9482 (domestic and international) and reference the passcode EQIX.

      A replay of the call will be available one hour after the call through Wednesday, October 30, 2019, by dialing 1-203-369-0227 and referencing the passcode 2019. In addition, the webcast will be available at www.equinix.com/investors (no password required).

      Investor Presentation and Supplemental Financial Information

      Equinix has made available on its website a presentation designed to accompany the discussion of Equinix's results and future outlook, along with certain supplemental financial information and other data. Interested parties may access this information through the Equinix Investor Relations website at www.equinix.com/investors.

      Additional Resources

      • Equinix Investor Relations Resources

      About Equinix

      Equinix, Inc. (Nasdaq: EQIX) connects the world's leading businesses to their customers, employees and partners inside the most-interconnected data centers. On this global platform for digital business, companies come together across more than 50 markets on five continents to reach everywhere, interconnect everyone and integrate everything they need to create their digital futures.

      Non-GAAP Financial Measures

      Equinix provides all information required in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), but it believes that evaluating its ongoing operating results may be difficult if limited to reviewing only GAAP financial measures. Accordingly, Equinix uses non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate its operations.

      Equinix provides normalized and constant currency growth rates, which are calculated to adjust for acquisitions, dispositions, integration costs, changes in accounting principles and foreign currency.

      Equinix presents adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Adjusted EBITDA represents income or loss from operations excluding depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation expense, restructuring charges, impairment charges, acquisition costs and gain or loss on asset sales.

      In presenting non-GAAP financial measures, such as adjusted EBITDA, cash cost of revenues, cash gross margins, cash operating expenses (also known as cash selling, general and administrative expenses or cash SG&A), adjusted EBITDA margins, free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow, Equinix excludes certain items that it believes are not good indicators of Equinix's current or future operating performance. These items are depreciation, amortization, accretion of asset retirement obligations and accrued restructuring charges, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges, acquisition costs and gain or loss on asset sales. Equinix excludes these items in order for its lenders, investors and the industry analysts who review and report on Equinix to better evaluate Equinix's operating performance and cash spending levels relative to its industry sector and competitors.

      Equinix excludes depreciation expense as these charges primarily relate to the initial construction costs of an IBX data center, and do not reflect its current or future cash spending levels to support its business. Its IBX data centers are long-lived assets, and have an economic life greater than 10 years. The construction costs of an IBX data center do not recur with respect to such data center, although Equinix may incur initial construction costs in future periods with respect to additional IBX data centers, and future capital expenditures remain minor relative to the initial investment. This is a trend it expects to continue. In addition, depreciation is also based on the estimated useful lives of the IBX data centers. These estimates could vary from actual performance of the asset, are based on historic costs incurred to build out our IBX data centers and are not indicative of current or expected future capital expenditures. Therefore, Equinix excludes depreciation from its operating results when evaluating its operations.

      In addition, in presenting the non-GAAP financial measures, Equinix also excludes amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets. Amortization expense is significantly affected by the timing and magnitude of acquisitions and these charges may vary in amount from period to period. We exclude amortization expense to facilitate a more meaningful evaluation of our current operating performance and comparisons to our prior periods. Equinix excludes accretion expense, both as it relates to its asset retirement obligations as well as its accrued restructuring charges, as these expenses represent costs which Equinix also believes are not meaningful in evaluating Equinix's current operations. Equinix excludes stock-based compensation expense, as it can vary significantly from period to period based on share price and the timing, size and nature of equity awards. As such, Equinix and many investors and analysts exclude stock-based compensation expense to compare its operating results with those of other companies. Equinix excludes restructuring charges from its non-GAAP financial measures. The restructuring charges relate to Equinix's decision to exit leases for excess space adjacent to several of its IBX data centers, which it did not intend to build out, or its decision to reverse such restructuring charges. Equinix also excludes impairment charges related to certain long-lived assets. The impairment charges are related to expense recognized whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of long-lived assets are not recoverable. Equinix also excludes gain or loss on asset sales as it represents profit or loss that is not meaningful in evaluating the current or future operating performance. Finally, Equinix excludes acquisition costs from its non-GAAP financial measures to allow more comparable comparisons of the financial results to the historical operations. The acquisition costs relate to costs Equinix incurs in connection with business combinations. Such charges generally are not relevant to assessing the long-term performance of Equinix. In addition, the frequency and amount of such charges vary significantly based on the size and timing of the acquisitions. Management believes items such as restructuring charges, impairment charges, acquisition costs and gain or loss on asset sales are non-core transactions; however, these types of costs may occur in future periods.

      Equinix also presents funds from operations ("FFO") and adjusted funds from operations ("AFFO"), both commonly used in the REIT industry, as supplemental performance measures. FFO is calculated in accordance with the definition established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT"). FFO represents net income or loss, excluding gain or loss from the disposition of real estate assets, depreciation and amortization on real estate assets and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items. AFFO represents FFO, excluding depreciation and amortization expense on non-real estate assets, accretion, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges, acquisition costs, an installation revenue adjustment, a straight-line rent expense adjustment, a contract cost adjustment, amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, an income tax expense adjustment, recurring capital expenditures, net income or loss from discontinued operations, net of tax and adjustments from FFO to AFFO for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items. Equinix excludes depreciation expense, amortization expense, accretion, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges and acquisition costs for the same reasons that they are excluded from the other non-GAAP financial measures mentioned above.

      Equinix includes an adjustment for revenues from installation fees, since installation fees are deferred and recognized ratably over the period of contract term, although the fees are generally paid in a lump sum upon installation. Equinix includes an adjustment for straight-line rent expense on its operating leases, since the total minimum lease payments are recognized ratably over the lease term, although the lease payments generally increase over the lease term. Equinix also includes an adjustment to contract costs incurred to obtain contracts, since contract costs are capitalized and amortized over the estimated period of benefit on a straight-line basis, although costs of obtaining contracts are generally incurred and paid during the period of obtaining the contracts. The adjustments for installation revenues, straight-line rent expense and contract costs are intended to isolate the cash activity included within the straight-lined or amortized results in the consolidated statement of operations. Equinix excludes the amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums as these expenses relate to the initial costs incurred in connection with its debt financings that have no current or future cash obligations. Equinix excludes gain or loss on debt extinguishment since it represents a cost that is not a good indicator of Equinix's current or future operating performance. Equinix includes an income tax expense adjustment, which represents the non-cash tax impact due to changes in valuation allowances and uncertain tax positions that do not relate to the current period's operations. Equinix excludes recurring capital expenditures, which represent expenditures to extend the useful life of its IBX data centers or other assets that are required to support current revenues. Equinix also excludes net income or loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, which represents results that are not a good indicator of our current or future operating performance.

      Equinix presents constant currency results of operations, which is a non-GAAP financial measure and is not meant to be considered in isolation or as an alternative to GAAP results of operations. However, Equinix has presented this non-GAAP financial measure to provide investors with an additional tool to evaluate its operating results without the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, thereby facilitating period-to-period comparisons of Equinix's business performance. To present this information, Equinix's current and comparative prior period revenues and certain operating expenses from entities with functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted into U.S. dollars at a consistent exchange rate for purposes of each result being compared.

      Non-GAAP financial measures are not a substitute for financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation, but should be considered together with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. Equinix presents such non-GAAP financial measures to provide investors with an additional tool to evaluate its operating results in a manner that focuses on what management believes to be its core, ongoing business operations. Management believes that the inclusion of these non-GAAP financial measures provides consistency and comparability with past reports and provides a better understanding of the overall performance of the business and its ability to perform in subsequent periods. Equinix believes that if it did not provide such non-GAAP financial information, investors would not have all the necessary data to analyze Equinix effectively.

      Investors should note that the non-GAAP financial measures used by Equinix may not be the same non-GAAP financial measures, and may not be calculated in the same manner, as those of other companies. Investors should, therefore, exercise caution when comparing non-GAAP financial measures used by us to similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures of other companies. Equinix does not provide forward-looking guidance for certain financial data, such as depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation, net income or loss from operations, cash generated from operating activities and cash used in investing activities, and as a result, is not able to provide a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures for forward-looking data without unreasonable effort. The impact of such adjustments could be significant. Equinix intends to calculate the various non-GAAP financial measures in future periods consistent with how they were calculated for the periods presented within this press release.

      Forward-Looking Statements

      This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from expectations discussed in such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, the challenges of acquiring, operating and constructing IBX data centers and developing, deploying and delivering Equinix products and solutions; unanticipated costs or difficulties relating to the integration of companies we have acquired or will acquire into Equinix; a failure to receive significant revenues from customers in recently built out or acquired data centers; failure to complete any financing arrangements contemplated from time to time; competition from existing and new competitors; the ability to generate sufficient cash flow or otherwise obtain funds to repay new or outstanding indebtedness; the loss or decline in business from our key customers; risks related to our taxation as a REIT; and other risks described from time to time in Equinix filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In particular, see recent Equinix quarterly and annual reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, copies of which are available upon request from Equinix. Equinix does not assume any obligation to update the forward-looking information contained in this press release.

      EQUINIX, INC.

      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

      (in thousands, except per share data)

      (unaudited)



      Three Months Ended


      Six Months Ended


      June 30,
      2019


      March 31,
      2019


      June 30,
      2018


      June 30,
      2019


      June 30,
      2018

      Recurring revenues

      $

      1,306,045



      $

      1,274,828



      $

      1,187,749



      $

      2,580,873



      $

      2,338,378


      Non-recurring revenues

      78,932



      88,390



      74,194



      167,322



      139,442


      Revenues

      1,384,977



      1,363,218



      1,261,943



      2,748,195



      2,477,820


      Cost of revenues

      698,179



      682,030



      651,801



      1,380,209



      1,274,231


      Gross profit

      686,798



      681,188



      610,142



      1,367,986



      1,203,589


      Operating expenses:










      Sales and marketing

      159,201



      169,715



      154,202



      328,916



      313,978


      General and administrative

      232,656



      215,046



      210,489



      447,702



      413,646


      Acquisition costs

      2,774



      2,471



      30,413



      5,245



      35,052


      Impairment charges

      386



      14,448



      —



      14,834



      —


      Total operating expenses

      395,017



      401,680



      395,104



      796,697



      762,676


      Income from operations

      291,781



      279,508



      215,038



      571,289



      440,913


      Interest and other income (expense):









      Interest income

      7,762



      4,202



      3,958



      11,964



      8,568


      Interest expense

      (120,547)



      (122,846)



      (134,673)



      (243,393)



      (260,950)


      Other income (expense)

      12,180



      (166)



      8,866



      12,014



      5,802


      Loss on debt extinguishment

      —



      (382)



      (19,215)



      (382)



      (40,706)


      Total interest and other, net

      (100,605)



      (119,192)



      (141,064)



      (219,797)



      (287,286)


      Income before income taxes

      191,176



      160,316



      73,974



      351,492



      153,627


      Income tax expense

      (47,324)



      (42,569)



      (6,356)



      (89,893)



      (23,115)


      Net income

      143,852



      117,747



      67,618



      261,599



      130,512


      Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests

      (325)



      331



      —



      6



      —


      Net income attributable to Equinix

      $

      143,527



      $

      118,078



      $

      67,618



      $

      261,605



      $

      130,512


      Net income per share attributable to Equinix:

      Basic net income per share

      $

      1.70



      $

      1.44



      $

      0.85



      $

      3.15



      $

      1.64


      Diluted net income per share

      $

      1.69



      $

      1.44



      $

      0.85



      $

      3.13



      $

      1.64


      Shares used in computing basic net income per share

      84,399



      81,814



      79,479



      83,114



      79,361


      Shares used in computing diluted net income per share

      84,767



      82,090



      79,752



      83,471



      79,746












      EQUINIX, INC.

      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)



      Three Months Ended


      Six Months Ended


      June 30,
      2019


      March 31,
      2019


      June 30,
      2018


      June 30,
      2019


      June 30,
      2018

      Net income

      $

      143,852



      $

      117,747



      $

      67,618



      $

      261,599



      $

      130,512


      Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:







      Foreign currency translation adjustment ("CTA") gain (loss)

      25,127



      (81,719)



      (421,233)



      (56,592)



      (275,382)


      Net investment hedge CTA gain (loss)

      (37,857)



      76,850



      226,115



      38,993



      153,480


      Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges

      (3,355)



      8,224



      35,280



      4,869



      31,200


      Net actuarial gain (loss) on defined benefit plans

      (7)



      (11)



      13



      (18)



      21


      Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

      (16,092)



      3,344



      (159,825)



      (12,748)



      (90,681)


      Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

      127,760



      121,091



      (92,207)



      248,851



      39,831


      Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests

      (325)



      331



      —



      6



      —


      Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests

      14



      (7)



      —



      7



      —


      Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Equinix

      $

      127,449



      $

      121,415



      $

      (92,207)



      $

      248,864



      $

      39,831


      EQUINIX, INC.

      Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)



      June 30, 2019


      December 31, 2018

      Assets




      Cash and cash equivalents

      $

      1,613,529



      $

      606,166


      Short-term investments

      17,219



      4,540


      Accounts receivable, net

      752,680



      630,119


      Other current assets

      251,451



      274,857


      Assets held for sale

      353,622



      —


                Total current assets

      2,988,501



      1,515,682


      Property, plant and equipment, net

      10,992,740



      11,026,020


      Operating lease right-of-use assets

      1,468,378



      —


      Goodwill

      4,768,880



      4,836,388


      Intangible assets, net

      2,204,405



      2,333,296


      Other assets

      463,601



      533,252


                Total assets

      $

      22,886,505



      $

      20,244,638


      Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity




      Accounts payable and accrued expenses

      $

      768,670



      $

      756,692


      Accrued property, plant and equipment

      344,693



      179,412


      Current portion of operating lease liabilities

      140,733



      —


      Current portion of finance lease liabilities

      61,094



      77,844


      Current portion of mortgage and loans payable

      72,795



      73,129


      Current portion of senior notes

      300,929



      300,999


      Other current liabilities

      142,461



      126,995


      Liabilities held for sale

      53,030



      —


                Total current liabilities

      1,884,405



      1,515,071


      Operating lease liabilities, less current portion

      1,324,527



      —


      Finance lease liabilities, less current portion

      1,140,676



      1,441,077


      Mortgage and loans payable, less current portion

      1,267,551



      1,310,663


      Senior notes, less current portion

      7,959,467



      8,128,785


      Other liabilities

      560,650



      629,763


                Total liabilities

      14,137,276



      13,025,359


      Common stock

      85



      81


      Additional paid-in capital

      12,450,614



      10,751,313


      Treasury stock

      (144,725)



      (145,161)


      Accumulated dividends

      (3,743,869)



      (3,331,200)


      Accumulated other comprehensive loss

      (958,443)



      (945,702)


      Retained earnings

      1,145,580



      889,948


                Total Equinix stockholders' equity

      8,749,242



      7,219,279


      Non-controlling interests

      (13)



      —


                Total stockholders' equity

      8,749,229



      7,219,279


                      Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

      $

      22,886,505



      $

      20,244,638






      Ending headcount by geographic region is as follows:




                Americas headcount

      3,527



      3,480


                EMEA headcount

      2,872



      2,751


                Asia-Pacific headcount

      1,691



      1,672


                          Total headcount

      8,090



      7,903


      EQUINIX, INC.

      Summary of Debt Principal Outstanding

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)



      June 30, 2019


      December 31, 2018





      Finance lease liabilities

      $

      1,201,770



      $

      1,518,921






      Term loans

      1,296,124



      1,337,868


      Mortgage payable and other loans payable

      44,222



      45,924


      Plus: debt discount and issuance costs, net

      3,895



      4,732


                 Total mortgage and loans payable principal

      1,344,241



      1,388,524






      Senior notes

      8,260,396



      8,429,784


      Plus: debt issuance costs

      68,936



      75,372


      Less: debt premium

      (3,132)



      (5,031)


                Total senior notes principal

      8,326,200



      8,500,125






      Total debt principal outstanding

      $

      10,872,211



      $

      11,407,570



      EQUINIX, INC.


      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows


      (in thousands)


      (unaudited)





      Three Months Ended


      Six Months Ended



      June 30,
      2019


      March 31,
      2019


      June 30,
      2018


      June 30,
      2019


      June 30,
      2018












      Cash flows from operating activities:


      Net income

      $

      143,852



      $

      117,747



      $

      67,618



      $

      261,599



      $

      130,512



      Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:


      Depreciation, amortization and accretion

      320,550



      314,705



      308,828



      635,255



      615,293



      Stock-based compensation

      61,519



      49,023



      49,725



      110,542



      92,261



      Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discounts and premiums

      3,238



      2,995



      3,362



      6,233



      7,461



      Loss on debt extinguishment

      —



      382



      19,215



      382



      40,706



      Impairment charges

      386



      14,448



      —



      14,834



      —



      Other items

      4,745



      8,224



      2,322



      12,969



      11,210



      Changes in operating assets and liabilities:


      Accounts receivable

      (42,370)



      (84,350)



      32,834



      (126,720)



      (38,441)



      Income taxes, net

      14,837



      15,825



      (7,485)



      30,662



      (22,866)



      Accounts payable and accrued expenses

      7,476



      (11,463)



      10,818



      (3,987)



      (24,325)



      Operating lease right-of-use assets

      37,219



      41,264



      —



      78,483



      —



      Operating lease liabilities

      (34,919)



      (38,886)



      —



      (73,805)



      —



      Other assets and liabilities

      26,390



      (8,773)



      51,491



      17,617



      27,824


      Net cash provided by operating activities

      542,923



      421,141



      538,728



      964,064



      839,635


      Cash flows from investing activities:


      Purchases, sales and maturities of investments, net

      (3,063)



      (8,779)



      13,240



      (11,842)



      12,743



      Business acquisitions, net of cash and restricted cash acquired

      (34,143)



      —



      (830,993)



      (34,143)



      (830,993)



      Purchases of real estate

      (41,715)



      (5,721)



      (27,082)



      (47,436)



      (41,782)



      Purchases of other property, plant and equipment

      (444,171)



      (363,967)



      (520,239)



      (808,138)



      (869,968)


      Net cash used in investing activities

      (523,092)



      (378,467)



      (1,365,074)



      (901,559)



      (1,730,000)


      Cash flows from financing activities:


      Proceeds from employee equity awards

      —



      27,593



      13



      27,593



      25,860



      Payment of dividend distributions

      (208,449)



      (204,603)



      (181,760)



      (413,052)



      (368,759)



      Proceeds from public offering of common stock, net of offering costs

      348,121



      1,213,434



      7,622



      1,561,555



      7,622



      Proceeds from senior notes

      —



      —



      —



      —



      929,850



      Repayment of finance lease liabilities

      (11,954)



      (31,158)



      (14,069)



      (43,112)



      (69,856)



      Repayment of mortgage and loans payable

      (17,878)



      (18,334)



      (18,816)



      (36,212)



      (25,415)



      Repayment of senior notes

      (150,000)



      —



      —



      (150,000)



      —



      Debt extinguishment costs

      —



      —



      148



      —



      (20,556)



      Debt issuance costs

      —



      —



      —



      —



      (11,583)



      Other financing activities

      —



      —



      580



      —



      580


      Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

      (40,160)



      986,932



      (206,282)



      946,772



      467,743


      Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

      2,106



      (1,695)



      (33,743)



      411



      (25,840)


      Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

      (18,223)



      1,027,911



      (1,066,371)



      1,009,688



      (448,462)


      Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

      1,655,515



      627,604



      2,068,610



      627,604



      1,450,701


      Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

      $

      1,637,292



      $

      1,655,515



      $

      1,002,239



      $

      1,637,292



      $

      1,002,239


      Supplemental cash flow information:

      Cash paid for taxes

      $

      32,669



      $

      27,024



      $

      17,681



      $

      59,693



      $

      49,442


      Cash paid for interest

      $

      113,266



      $

      146,144



      $

      115,071



      $

      259,410



      $

      222,128













      Free cash flow (negative free cash flow) (1)

      $

      22,894



      $

      51,453



      $

      (839,586)



      $

      74,347



      $

      (903,108)













      Adjusted free cash flow (adjusted negative free cash flow) (2)

      $

      98,752



      $

      57,174



      $

      18,489



      $

      155,926



      $

      (30,333)













      (1)

      We define free cash flow (negative free cash flow) as net cash provided by operating activities plus net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (excluding the net purchases, sales and maturities of investments) as presented below:


      Net cash provided by operating activities as presented above

      $

      542,923



      $

      421,141



      $

      538,728



      $

      964,064



      $

      839,635



      Net cash used in investing activities as presented above

      (523,092)



      (378,467)



      (1,365,074)



      (901,559)



      (1,730,000)



      Purchases, sales and maturities of investments, net

      3,063



      8,779



      (13,240)



      11,842



      (12,743)



      Free cash flow (negative free cash flow)

      $

      22,894



      $

      51,453



      $

      (839,586)



      $

      74,347



      $

      (903,108)













      (2)

      We define adjusted free cash flow (adjusted negative free cash flow) as free cash flow (negative free cash flow) as defined above, excluding any purchases of real estate and business acquisitions, net of cash and restricted cash acquired as presented below:


      Free cash flow (negative free cash flow) as defined above

      $

      22,894



      $

      51,453



      $

      (839,586)



      $

      74,347



      $

      (903,108)



      Less business acquisitions, net of cash and restricted cash acquired

      34,143



      —



      830,993



      34,143



      830,993



      Less purchases of real estate

      41,715



      5,721



      27,082



      47,436



      41,782



      Adjusted free cash flow (adjusted negative free cash flow)

      $

      98,752



      $

      57,174



      $

      18,489



      $

      155,926



      $

      (30,333)



      EQUINIX, INC.


      Non-GAAP Measures and Other Supplemental Data


      (in thousands)


      (unaudited)





      Three Months Ended


      Six Months Ended



      June 30, 2019


      March 31, 2019


      June 30, 2018


      June 30, 2019


      June 30, 2018


      Recurring revenues

      $

      1,306,045



      $

      1,274,828



      $

      1,187,749



      $

      2,580,873



      $

      2,338,378



      Non-recurring revenues

      78,932



      88,390



      74,194



      167,322



      139,442



      Revenues (1)

      1,384,977



      1,363,218



      1,261,943



      2,748,195



      2,477,820














      Cash cost of revenues (2)

      460,983



      448,381



      421,733



      909,364



      817,255



      Cash gross profit (3)

      923,994



      914,837



      840,210



      1,838,831



      1,660,565














      Cash operating expenses (4)(7):










      Cash sales and marketing expenses (5)

      95,114



      108,216



      91,468



      203,330



      189,537



      Cash general and administrative expenses(6)

      151,870



      146,466



      144,738



      298,336



      287,509



      Total cash operating expenses (4) (7)

      246,984



      254,682



      236,206



      501,666



      477,046














      Adjusted EBITDA (8)

      $

      677,010



      $

      660,155



      $

      604,004



      $

      1,337,165



      $

      1,183,519














      Cash gross margins (9)

      67

      %


      67

      %


      67

      %


      67

      %


      67

      %













      Adjusted EBITDA margins(10)

      49

      %


      48

      %


      48

      %


      49

      %


      48

      %













      Adjusted EBITDA flow-through rate (11)

      77

      %


      81

      %


      53

      %


      70

      %


      55

      %













      FFO (12)

      $

      352,973



      $

      326,073



      $

      289,525



      $

      679,046



      $

      580,280














      AFFO (13) (14)

      $

      497,647



      $

      488,120



      $

      428,126



      $

      985,767



      $

      842,702














      Basic FFO per share (15)

      $

      4.18



      $

      3.99



      $

      3.64



      $

      8.17



      $

      7.31














      Diluted FFO per share (15)

      $

      4.16



      $

      3.97



      $

      3.63



      $

      8.14



      $

      7.28














      Basic AFFO per share (15)

      $

      5.90



      $

      5.97



      $

      5.39



      $

      11.86



      $

      10.62














      Diluted AFFO per share(15)

      $

      5.87



      $

      5.95



      $

      5.37



      $

      11.81



      $

      10.57



































      (1)

      The geographic split of our revenues on a services basis is presented below:

















      Americas Revenues:






















      Colocation

      $

      444,086



      $

      439,981



      $

      433,895



      $

      884,067



      $

      861,020



      Interconnection

      142,460



      138,563



      131,720



      281,023



      260,973



      Managed infrastructure

      22,908



      21,787



      18,292



      44,695



      36,827



      Other

      5,352



      5,979



      4,980



      11,331



      6,059



      Recurring revenues

      614,806



      606,310



      588,887



      1,221,116



      1,164,879



      Non-recurring revenues

      29,614



      38,056



      29,388



      67,670



      56,023



      Revenues

      $

      644,420



      $

      644,366



      $

      618,275



      $

      1,288,786



      $

      1,220,902














      EMEA Revenues:






















      Colocation

      $

      347,795



      $

      331,125



      $

      293,518



      $

      678,920



      $

      581,579



      Interconnection

      38,614



      37,525



      33,969



      76,139



      68,946



      Managed infrastructure

      28,397



      29,088



      29,731



      57,485



      60,417



      Other

      2,275



      2,499



      2,364



      4,774



      4,130



      Recurring revenues

      417,081



      400,237



      359,582



      817,318



      715,072



      Non-recurring revenues

      32,774



      34,423



      23,586



      67,197



      47,726



      Revenues

      $

      449,855



      $

      434,660



      $

      383,168



      $

      884,515



      $

      762,798














      Asia-Pacific Revenues:






















      Colocation

      $

      213,734



      $

      209,665



      $

      186,172



      $

      423,399



      $

      352,370



      Interconnection

      37,957



      36,696



      31,924



      74,653



      62,693



      Managed infrastructure

      22,467



      21,920



      21,184



      44,387



      43,364



      Recurring revenues

      274,158



      268,281



      239,280



      542,439



      458,427



      Non-recurring revenues

      16,544



      15,911



      21,220



      32,455



      35,693



      Revenues

      $

      290,702



      $

      284,192



      $

      260,500



      $

      574,894



      $

      494,120














      Worldwide Revenues:






















      Colocation

      $

      1,005,615



      $

      980,771



      $

      913,585



      $

      1,986,386



      $

      1,794,969



      Interconnection

      219,031



      212,784



      197,613



      431,815



      392,612



      Managed infrastructure

      73,772



      72,795



      69,207



      146,567



      140,608



      Other

      7,627



      8,478



      7,344



      16,105



      10,189



      Recurring revenues

      1,306,045



      1,274,828



      1,187,749



      2,580,873



      2,338,378



      Non-recurring revenues

      78,932



      88,390



      74,194



      167,322



      139,442



      Revenues

      $

      1,384,977



      $

      1,363,218



      $

      1,261,943



      $

      2,748,195



      $

      2,477,820



































      (2)

      We define cash cost of revenues as cost of revenues less depreciation, amortization, accretion and stock-based compensation as presented below:







      Cost of revenues

      $

      698,179



      $

      682,030



      $

      651,801



      $

      1,380,209



      $

      1,274,231



      Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

      (230,696)



      (228,637)



      (225,461)



      (459,333)



      (448,470)



      Stock-based compensation expense

      (6,500)



      (5,012)



      (4,607)



      (11,512)



      (8,506)



      Cash cost of revenues

      $

      460,983



      $

      448,381



      $

      421,733



      $

      909,364



      $

      817,255














      The geographic split of our cash cost of revenues is presented below:

















      Americas cash cost of revenues

      $

      182,920



      $

      179,635



      $

      180,057



      $

      362,555



      $

      344,312



      EMEA cash cost of revenues

      179,347



      173,201



      155,085



      352,548



      307,899



      Asia-Pacific cash cost of revenues

      98,716



      95,545



      86,591



      194,261



      165,044



      Cash cost of revenues

      $

      460,983



      $

      448,381



      $

      421,733



      $

      909,364



      $

      817,255







      (3)

      We define cash gross profit as revenues less cash cost of revenues (as defined above).












      (4)

      We define cash operating expense as selling, general, and administrative expense less depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation. We also refer to cash operating expense as cash selling, general and administrative expense or "cash SG&A".







      Selling, general, and administrative expense

      $

      391,857



      $

      384,761



      $

      364,691



      $

      776,618



      $

      727,624



      Depreciation and amortization expense

      (89,854)



      (86,068)



      (83,367)



      (175,922)



      (166,823)



      Stock-based compensation expense

      (55,019)



      (44,011)



      (45,118)



      (99,030)



      (83,755)



      Cash operating expense

      $

      246,984



      $

      254,682



      $

      236,206



      $

      501,666



      $

      477,046













      (5)

      We define cash sales and marketing expense as sales and marketing expense less depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation as presented below:













      Sales and marketing expense

      $

      159,201



      $

      169,715



      $

      154,202



      $

      328,916



      $

      313,978



      Depreciation and amortization expense

      (48,930)



      (48,198)



      (48,626)



      (97,128)



      (98,627)



      Stock-based compensation expense

      (15,157)



      (13,301)



      (14,108)



      (28,458)



      (25,814)



      Cash sales and marketing expense

      $

      95,114



      $

      108,216



      $

      91,468



      $

      203,330



      $

      189,537
























      (6)

      We define cash general and administrative expense as general and administrative expense less depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation as presented below:













      General and administrative expense

      $

      232,656



      $

      215,046



      $

      210,489



      $

      447,702



      $

      413,646



      Depreciation and amortization expense

      (40,924)



      (37,870)



      (34,741)



      (78,794)



      (68,196)



      Stock-based compensation expense

      (39,862)



      (30,710)



      (31,010)



      (70,572)



      (57,941)



      Cash general and administrative expense

      $

      151,870



      $

      146,466



      $

      144,738



      $

      298,336



      $

      287,509













      (7)

      The geographic split of our cash operating expense, or cash SG&A, as defined above, is presented below:













      Americas cash SG&A

      $

      152,448



      $

      156,893



      $

      144,263



      $

      309,341



      $

      291,086



      EMEA cash SG&A

      60,863



      62,387



      57,268



      123,250



      117,906



      Asia-Pacific cash SG&A

      33,673



      35,402



      34,675



      69,075



      68,054



      Cash SG&A

      $

      246,984



      $

      254,682



      $

      236,206



      $

      501,666



      $

      477,046













      (8)

      We define adjusted EBITDA as income from operations excluding depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges, acquisition costs and gain or loss on asset sales as presented below:













      Income from operations

      $

      291,781



      $

      279,508



      $

      215,038



      $

      571,289



      $

      440,913



      Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

      320,550



      314,705



      308,828



      635,255



      615,293



      Stock-based compensation expense

      61,519



      49,023



      49,725



      110,542



      92,261



      Impairment charges

      386



      14,448



      —



      14,834



      —



      Acquisition costs

      2,774



      2,471



      30,413



      5,245



      35,052



      Adjusted EBITDA

      $

      677,010



      $

      660,155



      $

      604,004



      $

      1,337,165



      $

      1,183,519














      The geographic split of our adjusted EBITDA is presented below:

















      Americas income from operations

      $

      99,195



      $

      90,011



      $

      87,711



      $

      189,206



      $

      189,447



      Americas depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

      167,614



      167,136



      160,337



      334,750



      318,363



      Americas stock-based compensation expense

      42,676



      34,171



      35,104



      76,847



      64,981



      Americas impairment charges

      386



      14,448



      —



      14,834



      —



      Americas acquisition costs

      (819)



      2,072



      10,803



      1,253



      12,713



      Americas adjusted EBITDA

      $

      309,052



      $

      307,838



      $

      293,955



      $

      616,890



      $

      585,504














      EMEA income from operations

      $

      106,555



      $

      105,007



      $

      73,046



      $

      211,562



      $

      137,149



      EMEA depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

      88,109



      84,547



      88,828



      172,656



      181,320



      EMEA stock-based compensation expense

      11,353



      8,863



      8,403



      20,216



      15,542



      EMEA acquisition costs

      3,628



      655



      538



      4,283



      2,982



      EMEA adjusted EBITDA

      $

      209,645



      $

      199,072



      $

      170,815



      $

      408,717



      $

      336,993

























      Asia-Pacific income from operations

      $

      86,031



      $

      84,490



      $

      54,281



      $

      170,521



      $

      114,317



      Asia-Pacific depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

      64,827



      63,022



      59,663



      127,849



      115,610



      Asia-Pacific stock-based compensation expense

      7,490



      5,989



      6,218



      13,479



      11,738



      Asia-Pacific acquisition costs

      (35)



      (256)



      19,072



      (291)



      19,357



      Asia-Pacific adjusted EBITDA

      $

      158,313



      $

      153,245



      $

      139,234



      $

      311,558



      $

      261,022













      (9)

      We define cash gross margins as cash gross profit divided by revenues.

















      Our cash gross margins by geographic region is presented below:

















      Americas cash gross margins

      72

      %


      72

      %


      71

      %


      72

      %


      72

      %


      EMEA cash gross margins

      60

      %


      60

      %


      60

      %


      60

      %


      60

      %


      Asia-Pacific cash gross margins

      66

      %


      66

      %


      67

      %


      66

      %


      67

      %












      (10)

      We define adjusted EBITDA margins as adjusted EBITDA divided by revenues.













      Americas adjusted EBITDA margins

      48

      %


      48

      %


      48

      %


      48

      %


      48

      %


      EMEA adjusted EBITDA margins

      47

      %


      46

      %


      45

      %


      46

      %


      44

      %


      Asia-Pacific adjusted EBITDA margins

      54

      %


      54

      %


      53

      %


      54

      %


      53

      %








      (11)

      We define adjusted EBITDA flow-through rate as incremental adjusted EBITDA growth divided by incremental revenue growth as follows:













      Adjusted EBITDA - current period

      $

      677,010



      $

      660,155



      $

      604,004



      $

      1,337,165



      $

      1,183,519



      Less adjusted EBITDA - prior period

      (660,155)



      (617,195)



      (579,515)



      (1,229,721)



      (1,115,159)



      Adjusted EBITDA growth

      $

      16,855



      $

      42,960



      $

      24,489



      $

      107,444



      $

      68,360














      Revenues - current period

      $

      1,384,977



      $

      1,363,218



      $

      1,261,943



      $

      2,748,195



      $

      2,477,820



      Less revenues - prior period

      (1,363,218)



      (1,310,083)



      (1,215,877)



      (2,593,834)



      (2,352,482)



      Revenue growth

      $

      21,759



      $

      53,135



      $

      46,066



      $

      154,361



      $

      125,338














      Adjusted EBITDA flow-through rate

      77

      %


      81

      %


      53

      %


      70

      %


      55

      %












      (12)

      FFO is defined as net income or loss, excluding gain or loss from the disposition of real estate assets, depreciation and amortization on real estate assets and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items.













      Net income

      $

      143,852



      $

      117,747



      $

      67,618



      $

      261,599



      $

      130,512



      Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests

      (325)



      331



      —



      6



      —



      Net income attributable to Equinix

      143,527



      118,078



      67,618



      261,605



      130,512



      Adjustments:











      Real estate depreciation

      209,103



      205,649



      221,029



      414,752



      443,884



      Loss on disposition of real estate property

      343



      2,346



      878



      2,689



      5,884



      FFO attributable to common shareholders

      $

      352,973



      $

      326,073



      $

      289,525



      $

      679,046



      $

      580,280













      (13)

      AFFO is defined as FFO, excluding depreciation and amortization expense on non-real estate assets, accretion, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges, acquisition costs, an installation revenue adjustment, a straight-line rent expense adjustment, a contract cost adjustment, amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, an income tax expense adjustment, net income or loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, recurring capital expenditures and adjustments from FFO to AFFO for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items.













      FFO attributable to common shareholders

      $

      352,973



      $

      326,073



      $

      289,525



      $

      679,046



      $

      580,280



      Adjustments:











      Installation revenue adjustment

      1,492



      1,029



      840



      2,521



      2,999



      Straight-line rent expense adjustment

      2,300



      2,378



      1,664



      4,678



      3,965



      Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums

      3,238



      2,995



      3,362



      6,233



      7,461



      Contract cost adjustment

      (12,348)



      (6,778)



      (4,384)



      (19,126)



      (7,739)



      Stock-based compensation expense

      61,519



      49,023



      49,725



      110,542



      92,261



      Non-real estate depreciation expense

      60,904



      57,994



      35,267



      118,898



      69,364



      Amortization expense

      49,217



      49,535



      51,035



      98,752



      101,651



      Accretion expense

      1,326



      1,527



      1,497



      2,853



      394



      Recurring capital expenditures

      (36,726)



      (20,947)



      (42,206)



      (57,673)



      (77,437)



      Loss on debt extinguishment

      —



      382



      19,215



      382



      40,706



      Acquisition costs

      2,774



      2,471



      30,413



      5,245



      35,052



      Impairment charges

      386



      14,448



      —



      14,834



      —



      Income tax expense adjustment

      10,592



      7,990



      (7,827)



      18,582



      (6,255)



      AFFO attributable to common shareholders

      $

      497,647



      $

      488,120



      $

      428,126



      $

      985,767



      $

      842,702













      (14)

      Following is how we reconcile from adjusted EBITDA to AFFO:











      Adjusted EBITDA

      $

      677,010



      $

      660,155



      $

      604,004



      $

      1,337,165



      $

      1,183,519



      Adjustments:











      Interest expense, net of interest income

      (112,785)



      (118,644)



      (130,715)



      (231,429)



      (252,382)



      Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums

      3,238



      2,995



      3,362



      6,233



      7,461



      Income tax expense

      (47,324)



      (42,569)



      (6,356)



      (89,893)



      (23,115)



      Income tax expense adjustment

      10,592



      7,990



      (7,827)



      18,582



      (6,255)



      Straight-line rent expense adjustment

      2,300



      2,378



      1,664



      4,678



      3,965



      Contract cost adjustment

      (12,348)



      (6,778)



      (4,384)



      (19,126)



      (7,739)



      Installation revenue adjustment

      1,492



      1,029



      840



      2,521



      2,999



      Recurring capital expenditures

      (36,726)



      (20,947)



      (42,206)



      (57,673)



      (77,437)



      Other income (expense)

      12,180



      (166)



      8,866



      12,014



      5,802



      Loss on disposition of real estate property

      343



      2,346



      878



      2,689



      5,884



      Adjustments for unconsolidated JVs' and non-controlling interests

      (325)



      331



      —



      6



      —



      AFFO attributable to common shareholders

      $

      497,647



      $

      488,120



      $

      428,126



      $

      985,767



      $

      842,702













      (15)

      The shares used in the computation of basic and diluted FFO and AFFO per share attributable to Equinix is presented below:













      Shares used in computing basic net income per share, FFO per share and AFFO per share

      84,399



      81,814



      79,479




      83,114



      79,361



      Effect of dilutive securities:











      Employee equity awards

      368



      276



      273




      357



      385



      Shares used in computing diluted net income per share, FFO per share and AFFO per share

      84,767



      82,090



      79,752



      83,471



      79,746














      Basic FFO per share

      $

      4.18



      $

      3.99



      $

      3.64



      $

      8.17



      $

      7.31



      Diluted FFO per share

      $

      4.16



      $

      3.97



      $

      3.63



      $

      8.14



      $

      7.28














      Basic AFFO per share

      $

      5.90



      $

      5.97



      $

      5.39



      $

      11.86



      $

      10.62



      Diluted AFFO per share

      $

      5.87



      $

      5.95



      $

      5.37



      $

      11.81



      $

      10.57













      SOURCE Equinix, Inc.

      Modal title

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