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      Equinix Reports Third Quarter 2022 Results

      Best Gross and Net Bookings Performance in Company History

      Equinix.  (PRNewsFoto/Equinix) (PRNewsfoto/Equinix, Inc.)

      News provided by

      Equinix, Inc.

      Nov 02, 2022, 16:05 ET

      Share this article

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      REDWOOD CITY, Calif., Nov. 2, 2022 /PRNewswire/ --

      • Quarterly revenues increased 10% over the same quarter last year to $1.8 billion, or 11% on a normalized and constant currency basis, representing the company's 79th consecutive quarter of revenue growth—the longest streak of any S&P 500 company
      • Delivered sixth consecutive quarter of record channel bookings, accounting for more than 35% of total bookings and approximately 60% of new logos
      • Interconnection revenues continued to outpace colocation revenues in Q3 with total interconnections increasing to more than 443,000

      Equinix, Inc. (Nasdaq: EQIX), the world's digital infrastructure company™, today reported results for the quarter ended September 30, 2022. Equinix uses certain non-GAAP financial measures, which are described further below and reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measures after the presentation of our GAAP financial statements. All per share results are presented on a fully diluted basis.

      Third Quarter 2022 Results Summary

      • Revenues
        • $1.8 billion, a 1% increase over the previous quarter
        • Includes a $17 million reduction in non-recurring revenues and a negative $9 million foreign currency impact when compared to prior guidance rates
      • Operating Income
        • $333 million, a 5% increase over the previous quarter, an operating margin of 18%
      • Net Income and Net Income per Share attributable to Equinix
        • $212 million, a 2% decrease from the previous quarter, primarily due to lower non-recurring xScale® fees, a Q2 favorable tax settlement, partially offset by higher income from operations from strong operating performance and lower net interest expense
        • $2.30 per share, a 3% decrease from the previous quarter
      • Adjusted EBITDA
        • $871 million, a 1% increase over the previous quarter, an adjusted EBITDA margin of 47%
        • Includes a negative $5 million foreign currency impact when compared to prior guidance rates
        • Includes $4 million of integration costs
      • AFFO and AFFO per Share
        • $712 million, a 3% increase over the previous quarter, primarily due to strong operating performance and lower income tax, partially offset by seasonally higher recurring capital expenditures
        • $7.73 per share, a 2% increase over the previous quarter
        • Includes $4 million of integration costs

      2022 Annual Guidance Summary

      • Revenues
        • $7.240 - $7.260 billion, an increase of 9% over the previous year, or a normalized and constant currency increase of 10 - 11%
        • An increase of $15 million compared to prior guidance, offset by a $44 million foreign currency impact compared to prior guidance rates
      • Adjusted EBITDA
        • $3.352 - $3.372 billion, a 46% adjusted EBITDA margin
        • An increase of $46 million compared to prior guidance including integration costs, offset by a $22 million foreign currency impact compared to prior guidance rates
        • Assumes $20 million of integration costs
      • AFFO and AFFO per Share
        • $2.676 - $2.696 billion, an increase of 9 - 10% over the previous year, or a normalized and constant currency increase of 10 - 11%
        • An increase of $52 million compared to prior guidance including integration costs, offset by a $17 million foreign currency impact compared to prior guidance rates
        • $29.10 - $29.32 per share, an increase of 7 - 8% over the previous year, or a normalized and constant currency increase of 9 - 10%
        • Assumes $20 million of integration costs

      Equinix does not provide forward-looking guidance for certain financial data, such as depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation, net income (loss) from operations, cash generated from operating activities and cash used in investing activities, and as a result, is not able to provide a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures for forward-looking data without unreasonable effort. The impact of such adjustments could be significant.

      Equinix Quote

      Charles Meyers, President and CEO, Equinix:

      "We had another record quarter as global demand for digital infrastructure continues to grow and customer preferences trend convincingly toward architectures that are highly distributed, persistently hybrid, deeply cloud-connected, and increasingly on-demand — all factors fueling our position as a trusted partner in digital transformation. Even in a complex and challenging macro environment, our expansive global reach and robust interconnected ecosystems continue to attract a wide and diverse customer set, as businesses prioritize digital investments and embrace Platform Equinix as a point of nexus to support hybrid and multicloud."

      Business Highlights

      • As businesses continue to globally rely upon Equinix for their critical digital infrastructure needs, they are increasingly accessing the value of Equinix's market-leading global footprint and dense business ecosystem via its "as a Service" model that complements their colocation deployed infrastructure. Key momentum for Equinix's Digital Services in the quarter included:
        • A collaboration with Orange in which the telecommunications leader leverages Equinix Metal® to speed the deployment of a service that provides business and wholesale customers with powerful on-demand Telco Cloud Points of Presence (PoPs). With this new Equinix-enabled service, Orange delivers essential services such as SD-WAN, CDN, 5G roaming and voice services into new metros, with an expected latency below ~10 milliseconds.
        • A recent Forrester analysis of six Equinix customers revealed that Equinix Digital Services help customers improve speed to market tenfold and reduce internally managed infrastructure costs by 60%.
        • The addition of industry veteran Scott Crenshaw as Equinix EVP & GM, Digital Services to drive the strategy and growth of Equinix's suite of compute, storage, connectivity and networking digital services.
      • Equinix made significant advancements in the company's ambitious ESG goals in Q3, including:
        • The launch of the Equinix Foundation with an initial financial commitment of $50 million aimed at advancing digital inclusion globally—from access to technology and connectivity to the skills needed to thrive in today's digitally driven world.
      • Equinix continued to expand its Data Center Services with 46 major builds underway in 31 markets, across 21 countries. Recent activity includes:
        • A $74 million expansion to Indonesia with plans for an International Business Exchange™ (IBX®) data center in the heart of Jakarta, scheduled to open by the second half of 2024.
        • A $45 million investment in Colombia for the construction of BG2, Equinix's second IBX data center in Bogotá, scheduled to open in the first half of 2023.
        • The addition of six recently approved projects in Q3 in Barcelona, Milan, Montreal, Jakarta, Silicon Valley and Tokyo.
      • Equinix continues to extend its leadership as the most interconnected platform with four cloud on-ramp wins this quarter bringing Equinix's portfolio to more than 200 on-ramps across 44 markets. Equinix now has 11 metros enabled with five or more on-ramps to the largest cloud players.

      Business Outlook

      For the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company expects revenues to range between $1.848 and $1.868 billion, an increase of approximately 1% over the previous quarter, or a normalized and constant currency increase of 2 - 3%. This guidance includes a negative $35 million foreign currency impact when compared to the average FX rates in Q3 2022. Adjusted EBITDA is expected to range between $821 and $841 million. Adjusted EBITDA includes an increase in seasonal utility costs as well as an acceleration of discretionary costs into Q4, and a negative $16 million foreign currency impact when compared to the average FX rates in Q3 2022. For the quarter, integration costs from acquisitions are expected to be $6 million. Recurring capital expenditures are expected to range between $76 and $86 million.

      For the full year of 2022, total revenues are expected to range between $7.240 and $7.260 billion, a 9% increase over the previous year, or a normalized and constant currency increase of 10 - 11%. This updated full-year guidance includes a raise of $15 million from better-than-expected business performance, offset by a $44 million foreign currency impact when compared to the prior guidance rates. Adjusted EBITDA is expected to range between $3.352 and $3.372 billion, an adjusted EBITDA margin of 46%. This updated full-year guidance includes a raise of $46 million from better-than-expected business performance and lower integration costs, partially offset by a $22 million foreign currency impact when compared to the prior guidance rates. For the year, the Company now expects to incur $20 million in integration costs related to acquisitions. AFFO is expected to range between $2.676 and $2.696 billion, an increase of 9 - 10% over the previous year, or a normalized and constant currency increase of 10 - 11%. This updated AFFO guidance includes a raise of $52 million from better-than-expected business performance and lower integration costs, offset by a negative $17 million foreign currency impact when compared to the prior guidance rates. AFFO per share is expected to range between $29.10 and $29.32, an increase of 7 - 8% over the previous year, or a normalized and constant currency increase of 9 - 10%. Total capital expenditures are expected to range between $2.138 and $2.288 billion. Non-recurring capital expenditures, including xScale-related capital expenditures, are expected to range between $1.953 and $2.093 billion, and recurring capital expenditures are expected to range between $185 and $195 million. xScale-related on-balance sheet capital expenditures are expected to range between $125 and $145 million, which we anticipate will be reimbursed to Equinix from both the current and future xScale JVs.

      The U.S. dollar exchange rates used for 2022 guidance, taking into consideration the impact of our current foreign currency hedges, have been updated to $1.11 to the Euro, $1.28 to the Pound, S$1.44 to the U.S. Dollar, ¥145 to the U.S. Dollar, A$1.56 to the U.S. Dollar, HK$7.85 to the U.S. Dollar, R$5.36 to the U.S. Dollar and C$1.38 to the U.S. Dollar. The Q3 2022 global revenue breakdown by currency for the Euro, British Pound, Singapore Dollar, Japanese Yen, Australian Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar, Brazilian Real and Canadian Dollar is 17%, 8%, 8%, 6%, 4%, 3%, 3% and 3%, respectively.

      The adjusted EBITDA guidance is based on the revenue guidance less our expectations of cash cost of revenues and cash operating expenses. The AFFO guidance is based on the adjusted EBITDA guidance less our expectations of net interest expense, an installation revenue adjustment, a straight-line rent expense adjustment, a contract cost adjustment, amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums, income tax expense, an income tax expense adjustment, recurring capital expenditures, other income (expense), (gains) losses on disposition of real estate property, and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items.

      Q3 2022 Results Conference Call and Replay Information

      Equinix will discuss its quarterly results for the period ended September 30, 2022, along with its future outlook, in its quarterly conference call on Wednesday, November 2, 2022, at 5:30 p.m. ET (2:30 p.m. PT). A simultaneous live webcast of the call will be available on the company's Investor Relations website at www.equinix.com/investors. To hear the conference call live, please dial 1-517-308-9482 (domestic and international) and reference the passcode EQIX.

      A replay of the call will be available one hour after the call through Wednesday, February 15, 2023, by dialing 1-866-363-1806 and referencing the passcode 2022. In addition, the webcast will be available at www.equinix.com/investors (no password required).

      Investor Presentation and Supplemental Financial Information

      Equinix has made available on its website a presentation designed to accompany the discussion of Equinix's results and future outlook, along with certain supplemental financial information and other data. Interested parties may access this information through the Equinix Investor Relations website at www.equinix.com/investors.

      Additional Resources

      • Equinix Investor Relations Resources

      About Equinix

      Equinix (Nasdaq: EQIX) is the world's digital infrastructure company, enabling digital leaders to harness a trusted platform to bring together and interconnect the foundational infrastructure that powers their success. Equinix enables today's businesses to access all the right places, partners and possibilities they need to accelerate advantage. With Equinix, they can scale with agility, speed the launch of digital services, deliver world-class experiences and multiply their value.

      Non-GAAP Financial Measures

      Equinix provides all information required in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), but it believes that evaluating its ongoing operating results may be difficult if limited to reviewing only GAAP financial measures. Accordingly, Equinix uses non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate its operations.

      Equinix provides normalized and constant currency growth rates, which are calculated to adjust for acquisitions, dispositions, integration costs, changes in accounting principles and foreign currency.

      Equinix presents adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Adjusted EBITDA represents net income excluding income tax expense, interest income, interest expense, other income or expense, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation expense, restructuring charges, impairment charges, transaction costs and gain or loss on asset sales.

      In presenting non-GAAP financial measures, such as adjusted EBITDA, cash cost of revenues, cash gross margins, cash operating expenses (also known as cash selling, general and administrative expenses or cash SG&A), adjusted EBITDA margins, free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow, Equinix excludes certain items that it believes are not good indicators of Equinix's current or future operating performance. These items are depreciation, amortization, accretion of asset retirement obligations and accrued restructuring charges, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges, transaction costs and gain or loss on asset sales. Equinix excludes these items in order for its lenders, investors and the industry analysts who review and report on Equinix to better evaluate Equinix's operating performance and cash spending levels relative to its industry sector and competitors.

      Equinix excludes depreciation expense as these charges primarily relate to the initial construction costs of a data center, and do not reflect its current or future cash spending levels to support its business. Its data centers are long-lived assets, and have an economic life greater than 10 years. The construction costs of a data center do not recur with respect to such data center, although Equinix may incur initial construction costs in future periods with respect to additional data centers, and future capital expenditures remain minor relative to the initial investment. This is a trend it expects to continue. In addition, depreciation is also based on the estimated useful lives of the data centers. These estimates could vary from actual performance of the asset, are based on historic costs incurred to build out our data centers and are not indicative of current or expected future capital expenditures. Therefore, Equinix excludes depreciation from its operating results when evaluating its operations.

      In addition, in presenting the non-GAAP financial measures, Equinix also excludes amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets. Amortization expense is significantly affected by the timing and magnitude of acquisitions, and these charges may vary in amount from period to period. We exclude amortization expense to facilitate a more meaningful evaluation of our current operating performance and comparisons to our prior periods. Equinix excludes accretion expense, both as it relates to its asset retirement obligations as well as its accrued restructuring charges, as these expenses represent costs which Equinix also believes are not meaningful in evaluating Equinix's current operations. Equinix excludes stock-based compensation expense, as it can vary significantly from period to period based on share price and the timing, size and nature of equity awards. As such, Equinix and many investors and analysts exclude stock-based compensation expense to compare its operating results with those of other companies. Equinix excludes restructuring charges from its non-GAAP financial measures. The restructuring charges relate to Equinix's decision to exit leases for excess space adjacent to several of its IBX® data centers, which it did not intend to build out, or its decision to reverse such restructuring charges. Equinix also excludes impairment charges generally related to certain long-lived assets. The impairment charges are related to expense recognized whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets are not recoverable. Equinix also excludes gain or loss on asset sales as it represents profit or loss that is not meaningful in evaluating the current or future operating performance. Finally, Equinix excludes transaction costs from its non-GAAP financial measures to allow more comparable comparisons of the financial results to the historical operations. The transaction costs relate to costs Equinix incurs in connection with business combinations and formation of joint ventures, including advisory, legal, accounting, valuation and other professional or consulting fees. Such charges generally are not relevant to assessing the long-term performance of Equinix. In addition, the frequency and amount of such charges vary significantly based on the size and timing of the transactions. Management believes items such as restructuring charges, impairment charges, transaction costs and gain or loss on asset sales are non-core transactions; however, these types of costs may occur in future periods.

      Equinix also presents funds from operations ("FFO") and adjusted funds from operations ("AFFO"), both commonly used in the REIT industry, as supplemental performance measures. Additionally, Equinix presents AFFO per share, which is also commonly used in the REIT industry. AFFO per share offers investors and industry analysts a perspective of Equinix's underlying operating performance when compared to other REIT companies. FFO is calculated in accordance with the definition established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT"). FFO represents net income or loss, excluding gain or loss from the disposition of real estate assets, depreciation and amortization on real estate assets and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items. AFFO represents FFO, excluding depreciation and amortization expense on non-real estate assets, accretion, stock-based compensation, stock-based charitable contributions, restructuring charges, impairment charges, transaction costs, an installation revenue adjustment, a straight-line rent expense adjustment, a contract cost adjustment, amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, an income tax expense adjustment, recurring capital expenditures, net income or loss from discontinued operations, net of tax and adjustments from FFO to AFFO for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items. Equinix excludes depreciation expense, amortization expense, accretion, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges and transaction costs for the same reasons that they are excluded from the other non-GAAP financial measures mentioned above.

      Equinix includes an adjustment for revenues from installation fees, since installation fees are deferred and recognized ratably over the period of contract term, although the fees are generally paid in a lump sum upon installation. Equinix includes an adjustment for straight-line rent expense on its operating leases, since the total minimum lease payments are recognized ratably over the lease term, although the lease payments generally increase over the lease term. Equinix also includes an adjustment to contract costs incurred to obtain contracts, since contract costs are capitalized and amortized over the estimated period of benefit on a straight-line basis, although costs of obtaining contracts are generally incurred and paid during the period of obtaining the contracts. The adjustments for installation revenues, straight-line rent expense and contract costs are intended to isolate the cash activity included within the straight-lined or amortized results in the consolidated statement of operations. Equinix excludes the amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums as these expenses relate to the initial costs incurred in connection with its debt financings that have no current or future cash obligations. Equinix excludes gain or loss on debt extinguishment since it represents a cost that is not a good indicator of Equinix's current or future operating performance. Equinix includes an income tax expense adjustment, which represents the non-cash tax impact due to changes in valuation allowances and uncertain tax positions that do not relate to the current period's operations. Equinix excludes recurring capital expenditures, which represent expenditures to extend the useful life of its IBX and xScale data centers or other assets that are required to support current revenues. Equinix also excludes net income or loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, which represents results that are not a good indicator of our current or future operating performance.

      Equinix presents constant currency results of operations, which is a non-GAAP financial measure and is not meant to be considered in isolation or as an alternative to GAAP results of operations. However, Equinix has presented this non-GAAP financial measure to provide investors with an additional tool to evaluate its operating results without the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, thereby facilitating period-to-period comparisons of Equinix's business performance. To present this information, Equinix's current and comparative prior period revenues and certain operating expenses from entities with functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted into U.S. dollars at a consistent exchange rate for purposes of each result being compared.

      Non-GAAP financial measures are not a substitute for financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation, but should be considered together with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. Equinix presents such non-GAAP financial measures to provide investors with an additional tool to evaluate its operating results in a manner that focuses on what management believes to be its core, ongoing business operations. Management believes that the inclusion of these non-GAAP financial measures provides consistency and comparability with past reports and provides a better understanding of the overall performance of the business and its ability to perform in subsequent periods. Equinix believes that if it did not provide such non-GAAP financial information, investors would not have all the necessary data to analyze Equinix effectively.

      Investors should note that the non-GAAP financial measures used by Equinix may not be the same non-GAAP financial measures, and may not be calculated in the same manner, as those of other companies. Investors should, therefore, exercise caution when comparing non-GAAP financial measures used by us to similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures of other companies. Equinix does not provide forward-looking guidance for certain financial data, such as depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation, net income or loss from operations, cash generated from operating activities and cash used in investing activities, and as a result, is not able to provide a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures for forward-looking data without unreasonable effort. The impact of such adjustments could be significant. Equinix intends to calculate the various non-GAAP financial measures in future periods consistent with how they were calculated for the periods presented within this press release.

      Forward-Looking Statements

      This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from expectations discussed in such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, risks to our business and operating results related to the COVID-19 pandemic; the current inflationary environment; foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; increased costs to procure power and the general volatility in the global energy market; the challenges of acquiring, operating and constructing IBX and xScale data centers and developing, deploying and delivering Equinix products and solutions; unanticipated costs or difficulties relating to the integration of companies we have acquired or will acquire into Equinix; a failure to receive significant revenues from customers in recently built out or acquired data centers; failure to complete any financing arrangements contemplated from time to time; competition from existing and new competitors; the ability to generate sufficient cash flow or otherwise obtain funds to repay new or outstanding indebtedness; the loss or decline in business from our key customers; risks related to our taxation as a REIT and other risks described from time to time in Equinix filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In particular, see recent and upcoming Equinix quarterly and annual reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, copies of which are available upon request from Equinix. Equinix does not assume any obligation to update the forward-looking information contained in this press release.

      EQUINIX, INC.

      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

      (in thousands, except per share data)

      (unaudited)



      Three Months Ended


      Nine Months Ended


      September 30,
      2022


      June 30,
      2022


      September 30,
      2021


      September 30,
      2022


      September 30,
      2021

      Recurring revenues

      $ 1,748,132


      $   1,707,451


      $ 1,563,616


      $ 5,097,907


      $ 4,617,011

      Non-recurring revenues

      92,527


      109,703


      111,560


      294,353


      312,148

      Revenues

      1,840,659


      1,817,154


      1,675,176


      5,392,260


      4,929,159

      Cost of revenues

      934,669


      930,257


      885,650


      2,780,801


      2,561,987

      Gross profit

      905,990


      886,897


      789,526


      2,611,459


      2,367,172

      Operating expenses:










      Sales and marketing

      193,089


      193,727


      182,997


      579,327


      551,434

      General and administrative

      375,483


      370,348


      334,625


      1,098,518


      958,086

      Transaction costs

      2,007


      5,063


      5,197


      11,310


      13,364

      (Gain) loss on asset sales

      2,252


      (94)


      (15,414)


      3,976


      (14,149)

      Total operating expenses

      572,831


      569,044


      507,405


      1,693,131


      1,508,735

      Income from operations

      333,159


      317,853


      282,121


      918,328


      858,437

      Interest and other income (expense):









      Interest income

      11,192


      4,508


      411


      17,806


      1,514

      Interest expense

      (91,346)


      (90,826)


      (78,943)


      (262,137)


      (255,855)

      Other income (expense)

      (6,735)


      (6,238)


      1,482


      (22,522)


      (44,845)

      Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment

      75


      (420)


      179


      184


      (115,339)

      Total interest and other, net

      (86,814)


      (92,976)


      (76,871)


      (266,669)


      (414,525)

      Income before income taxes

      246,345


      224,877


      205,250


      651,659


      443,912

      Income tax expense

      (34,606)


      (8,635)


      (53,224)


      (75,985)


      (67,325)

      Net income

      211,739


      216,242


      152,026


      575,674


      376,587

      Net (income) loss attributable to non-
           controlling interests

      68


      80


      190


      (92)


      330

      Net income attributable to Equinix

      $     211,807


      $       216,322


      $     152,216


      $     575,582


      $     376,917

      Net income per share attributable to Equinix:

      Basic net income per share

      $           2.30


      $             2.38


      $           1.69


      $           6.31


      $           4.21

      Diluted net income per share

      $           2.30


      $             2.37


      $           1.68


      $           6.29


      $           4.18

      Shares used in computing basic net
           income per share

      91,896


      91,036


      89,858


      91,234


      89,614

      Shares used in computing diluted net
           income per share

      92,135


      91,262


      90,467


      91,519


      90,202

      EQUINIX, INC.

      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)



      Three Months Ended


      Nine Months Ended


      September 30,
      2022


      June 30,
      2022


      September 30,
      2021


      September 30,
      2022


      September 30,
      2021

      Net income

      $     211,739


      $     216,242


      $     152,026


      $     575,674


      $     376,587

      Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:







      Foreign currency translation adjustment
           ("CTA") loss

      (703,640)


      (740,428)


      (260,011)


      (1,566,602)


      (444,691)

      Net investment hedge CTA gain

      360,350


      353,953


      131,080


      805,661


      264,219

      Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges

      6,120


      20,617


      28,270


      90,774


      52,048

      Net actuarial gain (loss) on defined
           benefit plans

      (19)


      (19)


      14


      (59)


      41

      Total other comprehensive loss,
           net of tax

      (337,189)


      (365,877)


      (100,647)


      (670,226)


      (128,383)

      Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

      (125,450)


      (149,635)


      51,379


      (94,552)


      248,204

      Net (income) loss attributable to non-
           controlling interests

      68


      80


      190


      (92)


      330

      Other comprehensive (income) loss
           attributable to non-controlling
           interests

      28


      35


      —


      60


      (10)

      Comprehensive income (loss)
           attributable to Equinix

      $   (125,354)


      $   (149,520)


      $       51,569


      $     (94,584)


      $     248,524

      EQUINIX, INC.

      Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)



      September 30, 2022


      December 31, 2021

      Assets




      Cash and cash equivalents

      $                  2,500,816


      $              1,536,358

      Accounts receivable, net

      778,858


      681,809

      Other current assets

      656,865


      462,739

      Assets held for sale

      80,516


      276,195

                Total current assets

      4,017,055


      2,957,101

      Property, plant and equipment, net

      15,140,597


      15,445,775

      Operating lease right-of-use assets

      1,377,195


      1,282,418

      Goodwill

      5,393,708


      5,372,071

      Intangible assets, net

      1,892,781


      1,935,267

      Other assets

      1,504,530


      926,066

                Total assets

      $                29,325,866


      $            27,918,698

      Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity




      Accounts payable and accrued expenses

      $                     922,545


      $                 879,144

      Accrued property, plant and equipment

      275,348


      187,334

      Current portion of operating lease liabilities

      136,848


      144,029

      Current portion of finance lease liabilities

      140,010


      147,841

      Current portion of mortgage and loans payable

      9,810


      33,087

      Other current liabilities

      211,428


      214,519

                Total current liabilities

      1,695,989


      1,605,954

      Operating lease liabilities, less current portion

      1,227,543


      1,107,180

      Finance lease liabilities, less current portion

      1,902,060


      1,989,668

      Mortgage and loans payable, less current portion

      599,132


      586,577

      Senior notes, less current portion

      12,008,125


      10,984,144

      Other liabilities

      738,924


      763,411

                Total liabilities

      18,171,773


      17,036,934

      Common stock

      93


      91

      Additional paid-in capital

      17,193,805


      15,984,597

      Treasury stock

      (92,845)


      (112,208)

      Accumulated dividends

      (7,026,832)


      (6,165,140)

      Accumulated other comprehensive loss

      (1,755,917)


      (1,085,751)

      Retained earnings

      2,836,075


      2,260,493

                Total Equinix stockholders' equity

      11,154,379


      10,882,082

      Non-controlling interests

      (286)


      (318)

                Total stockholders' equity

      11,154,093


      10,881,764

                      Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

      $                29,325,866


      $            27,918,698





      Ending headcount by geographic region is as follows:




                Americas headcount

      5,372


      5,056

                EMEA headcount

      3,850


      3,611

                Asia-Pacific headcount

      2,578


      2,277

                          Total headcount

      11,800


      10,944

      EQUINIX, INC.

      Summary of Debt Principal Outstanding

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)



      September 30, 2022


      December 31, 2021





      Finance lease liabilities

      $                 2,042,070


      $                 2,137,509





      Term loans

      573,702


      549,343

      Mortgage payable and other loans payable

      35,240


      70,321

      Plus (minus): mortgage premium, debt discount and issuance costs,
      net

      1,084


      (1,276)

                 Total mortgage and loans payable principal

      610,026


      618,388





      Senior notes

      12,008,125


      10,984,144

      Plus: debt discount and issuance costs

      120,095


      117,986

                Total senior notes principal

      12,128,220


      11,102,130





      Total debt principal outstanding

      $              14,780,316


      $              13,858,027

      EQUINIX, INC.

      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)




      Three Months Ended


      Nine Months Ended



      September
      30, 2022


      June
      30, 2022


      September
      30, 2021


      September
      30, 2022


      September
      30, 2021












      Cash flows from operating activities:


      Net income

      $    211,739


      $    216,242


      $    152,026


      $    575,674


      $    376,587


      Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:


      Depreciation, amortization and accretion

      431,668


      432,828


      419,684


      1,300,882


      1,231,760


      Stock-based compensation

      101,830


      104,682


      94,710


      296,464


      267,395


      Amortization of debt issuance costs and
           debt discounts and premiums

      4,533


      4,536


      4,390


      13,273


      12,760


      (Gain) loss on debt extinguishment

      (75)


      420


      (179)


      (184)


      115,339


      Loss (gain) on asset sales

      2,252


      (94)


      (15,414)


      3,976


      (14,149)


      Other items

      10,536


      5,832


      5,932


      22,418


      28,410


      Changes in operating assets and liabilities:


      Accounts receivable

      29,823


      (26,302)


      (53,984)


      (97,206)


      (111,313)


      Income taxes, net

      29,656


      (33,663)


      21,735


      9,874


      (44,200)


      Accounts payable and accrued expenses

      103,941


      55,128


      67,169


      83,089


      9,968


      Operating lease right-of-use assets

      38,684


      38,839


      40,953


      112,923


      102,728


      Operating lease liabilities

      (31,873)


      (34,632)


      (37,423)


      (98,245)


      (137,751)


      Other assets and liabilities

      (112,425)


      37,765


      (34,853)


      (19,945)


      (182,433)

      Net cash provided by operating activities

      820,289


      801,581


      664,746


      2,202,993


      1,655,101

      Cash flows from investing activities:


      Purchases, sales and maturities of investments, net

      (22,398)


      (26,391)


      (52,138)


      (87,347)


      (73,082)


      Business acquisitions, net of cash and restricted cash acquired

      (80,342)


      (883,668)


      (158,498)


      (964,010)


      (158,498)


      Real estate acquisitions

      (6,568)


      (30,257)


      (107,212)


      (39,899)


      (194,849)


      Purchases of other property, plant and equipment

      (552,729)


      (484,830)


      (678,277)


      (1,450,077)


      (1,934,107)


      Proceeds from asset sales

      (1,509)


      56,024


      174,494


      249,906


      174,494

      Net cash used in investing activities

      (663,546)


      (1,369,122)


      (821,631)


      (2,291,427)


      (2,186,042)

      Cash flows from financing activities:


      Proceeds from employee equity awards

      37,667


      —


      37,594


      81,543


      77,628


      Payment of dividend distributions

      (291,169)


      (283,048)


      (262,362)


      (863,886)


      (783,454)


      Proceeds from public offering of
           common stock, net of offering costs

      796,018


      —


      —


      796,018


      99,599


      Proceeds from mortgage and loans payable

      —


      —


      —


      676,850


      —


      Proceeds from senior notes, net of debt discounts

      —


      1,193,688


      —


      1,193,688


      3,878,662


      Repayment of finance lease liabilities

      (28,252)


      (28,783)


      (31,252)


      (97,808)


      (130,129)


      Repayment of mortgage and loans payable

      (25,195)


      (9,199)


      (10,367)


      (586,227)


      (706,426)


      Repayment of senior notes

      —


      —


      —


      —


      (1,990,650)


      Debt extinguishment costs

      —


      —


      —


      —


      (99,185)


      Debt issuance costs

      —


      (10,365)


      —


      (17,731)


      (25,102)

      Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

      489,069


      862,293


      (266,387)


      1,182,447


      320,943

      Effect of foreign currency exchange rates
           on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

      (39,063)


      (101,129)


      (7,085)


      (135,599)


      (24,139)

      Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

      606,749


      193,623


      (430,357)


      958,414


      (234,137)

      Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

      1,901,119


      1,707,496


      1,821,915


      1,549,454


      1,625,695

      Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

      $ 2,507,868


      $ 1,901,119


      $ 1,391,558


      $ 2,507,868


      $ 1,391,558

      Supplemental cash flow information:

      Cash paid for taxes

      $      22,462


      $      53,609


      $      35,755


      $      96,221


      $    118,392

      Cash paid for interest

      $      91,406


      $    106,249


      $      86,466


      $    301,706


      $    316,157












      Free cash flow (negative free cash flow) (1)

      $    179,141


      $   (541,150)


      $   (104,747)


      $       (1,087)


      $   (457,859)












      Adjusted free cash flow (negative adjusted free cash flow) (2)

      $    266,051


      $    372,775


      $    160,963


      $ 1,002,822


      $   (104,512)












      (1)

      We define free cash flow (negative free cash flow) as net cash provided by operating activities plus net cash
      provided by (used in) investing activities (excluding the net purchases, sales and maturities of investments)
      as presented below:


      Net cash provided by operating activities as presented above

      $    820,289


      $    801,581


      $    664,746


      $ 2,202,993


      $ 1,655,101


      Net cash used in investing activities as presented above

      (663,546)


      (1,369,122)


      (821,631)


      (2,291,427)


      (2,186,042)


      Purchases, sales and maturities of investments, net

      22,398


      26,391


      52,138


      87,347


      73,082


      Free cash flow (negative free cash flow)

      $    179,141


      $   (541,150)


      $   (104,747)


      $       (1,087)


      $  (457,859)












      (2)

      We define adjusted free cash flow (negative adjusted free cash flow) as free cash flow (negative free cash flow)
      as defined above, excluding any real estate and business acquisitions, net of cash and restricted cash acquired
      as presented below:


      Free cash flow (negative free cash flow) as defined above

      $    179,141


      $   (541,150)


      $   (104,747)


      $       (1,087)


      $   (457,859)


      Less business acquisitions, net of cash and restricted cash acquired

      80,342


      883,668


      158,498


      964,010


      158,498


      Less real estate acquisitions

      6,568


      30,257


      107,212


      39,899


      194,849


      Adjusted free cash flow (negative adjusted free cash flow)

      $    266,051


      $    372,775


      $    160,963


      $ 1,002,822


      $  (104,512)

      EQUINIX, INC.

      Non-GAAP Measures and Other Supplemental Data

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)




      Three Months Ended


      Nine Months Ended



      September 30,
      2022


      June 30,
      2022


      September 30,
      2021


      September 30,
      2022


      September 30,
      2021


      Recurring revenues

      $  1,748,132


      $  1,707,451


      $  1,563,616


      $  5,097,907


      $  4,617,011


      Non-recurring revenues

      92,527


      109,703


      111,560


      294,353


      312,148


      Revenues (1)

      1,840,659


      1,817,154


      1,675,176


      5,392,260


      4,929,159













      Cash cost of revenues (2)

      610,827


      599,368


      564,499


      1,793,898


      1,619,505


      Cash gross profit (3)

      1,229,832


      1,217,786


      1,110,677


      3,598,362


      3,309,654













      Cash operating expenses (4)(7):










      Cash sales and marketing expenses (5)

      120,467


      120,739


      114,112


      365,912


      342,447


      Cash general and administrative expenses (6)

      238,449


      236,715


      210,267


      701,490


      610,400


      Total cash operating expenses (4)(7)

      358,916


      357,454


      324,379


      1,067,402


      952,847













      Adjusted EBITDA (8)

      $     870,916


      $     860,332


      $     786,298


      $  2,530,960


      $  2,356,807













      Cash gross margins (9)

      67 %


      67 %


      66 %


      67 %


      67 %













      Adjusted EBITDA margins(10)

      47 %


      47 %


      47 %


      47 %


      48 %













      Adjusted EBITDA flow-through rate (11)

      45 %


      73 %


      (64) %


      45 %


      50 %













      FFO (12)

      $      488,396


      $      498,349


      $      407,981


      $   1,419,389


      $   1,166,117













      AFFO (13)(14)

      $      712,036


      $      691,392


      $      628,270


      $   2,056,060


      $   1,887,035













      Basic FFO per share (15)

      $            5.31


      $            5.47


      $            4.54


      $          15.56


      $          13.01













      Diluted FFO per share (15)

      $            5.30


      $            5.46


      $            4.51


      $          15.51


      $          12.93













      Basic AFFO per share (15)

      $            7.75


      $            7.59


      $            6.99


      $          22.54


      $          21.06













      Diluted AFFO per share (15)

      $            7.73


      $            7.58


      $            6.94


      $          22.47


      $          20.92


































      (1)

      The geographic split of our revenues on a services basis is presented below:

















      Americas Revenues:






















      Colocation

      $     555,352


      $     541,988


      $     504,711


      $  1,619,511


      $  1,489,829


      Interconnection

      190,283


      187,491


      168,511


      558,877


      501,016


      Managed infrastructure

      54,704


      55,329


      43,313


      159,255


      122,532


      Other

      5,127


      5,581


      4,757


      15,842


      7,246


      Recurring revenues

      805,466


      790,389


      721,292


      2,353,485


      2,120,623


      Non-recurring revenues

      40,695


      40,475


      41,761


      123,961


      119,013


      Revenues

      $     846,161


      $     830,864


      $     763,053


      $  2,477,446


      $  2,239,636













      EMEA Revenues:






















      Colocation

      $     445,733


      $     433,339


      $     400,395


      $  1,293,641


      $  1,187,373


      Interconnection

      66,703


      66,845


      65,809


      201,688


      192,717


      Managed infrastructure

      28,493


      30,447


      31,445


      89,930


      94,732


      Other

      23,105


      22,048


      5,639


      51,567


      14,367


      Recurring revenues

      564,034


      552,679


      503,288


      1,636,826


      1,489,189


      Non-recurring revenues

      27,778


      46,522


      41,939


      104,667


      112,684


      Revenues

      $     591,812


      $     599,201


      $     545,227


      $  1,741,493


      $  1,601,873













      Asia-Pacific Revenues:






















      Colocation

      $     295,008


      $     281,635


      $     259,092


      $     859,258


      $     773,223


      Interconnection

      61,264


      60,841


      56,789


      182,092


      164,869


      Managed infrastructure

      19,269


      19,916


      21,572


      59,827


      66,415


      Other

      3,091


      1,991


      1,583


      6,419


      2,692


      Recurring revenues

      378,632


      364,383


      339,036


      1,107,596


      1,007,199


      Non-recurring revenues

      24,054


      22,706


      27,860


      65,725


      80,451


      Revenues

      $     402,686


      $     387,089


      $     366,896


      $  1,173,321


      $  1,087,650













      Worldwide Revenues:






















      Colocation

      $  1,296,093


      $  1,256,962


      $  1,164,198


      $  3,772,410


      $  3,450,425


      Interconnection

      318,250


      315,177


      291,109


      942,657


      858,602


      Managed infrastructure

      102,466


      105,692


      96,330


      309,012


      283,679


      Other

      31,323


      29,620


      11,979


      73,828


      24,305


      Recurring revenues

      1,748,132


      1,707,451


      1,563,616


      5,097,907


      4,617,011


      Non-recurring revenues

      92,527


      109,703


      111,560


      294,353


      312,148


      Revenues

      $  1,840,659


      $  1,817,154


      $  1,675,176


      $  5,392,260


      $  4,929,159


































      (2)

      We define cash cost of revenues as cost of revenues less depreciation, amortization, accretion and stock-
      based compensation as presented below:







      Cost of revenues

      $     934,669


      $     930,257


      $     885,650


      $  2,780,801


      $  2,561,987


      Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

      (313,110)


      (319,011)


      (311,438)


      (953,850)


      (914,294)


      Stock-based compensation expense

      (10,732)


      (11,878)


      (9,713)


      (33,053)


      (28,188)


      Cash cost of revenues

      $     610,827


      $     599,368


      $     564,499


      $  1,793,898


      $  1,619,505













      The geographic split of our cash cost of revenues is presented below:

















      Americas cash cost of revenues

      $     247,976


      $     243,636


      $     239,172


      $     731,015


      $     667,311


      EMEA cash cost of revenues

      220,887


      215,983


      204,174


      639,718


      600,018


      Asia-Pacific cash cost of revenues

      141,964


      139,749


      121,153


      423,165


      352,176


      Cash cost of revenues

      $     610,827


      $     599,368


      $     564,499


      $  1,793,898


      $  1,619,505






      (3)

      We define cash gross profit as revenues less cash cost of revenues (as defined above).












      (4)

      We define cash operating expense as selling, general, and administrative expense less depreciation,
      amortization, and stock-based compensation. We also refer to cash operating expense as cash selling,
      general and administrative expense or "cash SG&A".







      Selling, general, and administrative expense

      $     568,572


      $     564,075


      $     517,622


      $  1,677,845


      $  1,509,520


      Depreciation and amortization expense

      (118,558)


      (113,817)


      (108,246)


      (347,032)


      (317,466)


      Stock-based compensation expense

      (91,098)


      (92,804)


      (84,997)


      (263,411)


      (239,207)


      Cash operating expense

      $     358,916


      $     357,454


      $     324,379


      $  1,067,402


      $     952,847












      (5)

      We define cash sales and marketing expense as sales and marketing expense less depreciation, amortization
      and stock-based compensation as presented below:













      Sales and marketing expense

      $     193,089


      $     193,727


      $     182,997


      $     579,327


      $     551,434


      Depreciation and amortization expense

      (50,115)


      (49,817)


      (48,320)


      (147,553)


      (149,940)


      Stock-based compensation expense

      (22,507)


      (23,171)


      (20,565)


      (65,862)


      (59,047)


      Cash sales and marketing expense

      $     120,467


      $     120,739


      $     114,112


      $     365,912


      $     342,447












      (6)

      We define cash general and administrative expense as general and administrative expense less depreciation, amortization
      and stock-based compensation as presented below:













      General and administrative expense

      $     375,483


      $     370,348


      $     334,625


      $  1,098,518


      $     958,086


      Depreciation and amortization expense

      (68,443)


      (64,000)


      (59,926)


      (199,479)


      (167,526)


      Stock-based compensation expense

      (68,591)


      (69,633)


      (64,432)


      (197,549)


      (180,160)


      Cash general and administrative expense

      $     238,449


      $     236,715


      $     210,267


      $     701,490


      $     610,400












      (7)

      The geographic split of our cash operating expense, or cash SG&A, as defined above, is presented below:













      Americas cash SG&A

      $     203,026


      $     211,004


      $     202,113


      $     618,493


      $     580,141


      EMEA cash SG&A

      87,639


      87,836


      73,500


      262,762


      228,213


      Asia-Pacific cash SG&A

      68,251


      58,614


      48,766


      186,147


      144,493


      Cash SG&A

      $     358,916


      $     357,454


      $     324,379


      $  1,067,402


      $     952,847












      (8)

      We define adjusted EBITDA as net income excluding income tax expense, interest income, interest expense,
      other income or expense, loss or gain on debt extinguishment, depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-
      based compensation expense, restructuring charges, impairment charges, transaction costs, and gain or loss
      on asset sales as presented below:













      Net income

      $     211,739


      $     216,242


      $     152,026


      $     575,674


      $     376,587


      Income tax expense

      34,606


      8,635


      53,224


      75,985


      67,325


      Interest income

      (11,192)


      (4,508)


      (411)


      (17,806)


      (1,514)


      Interest expense

      91,346


      90,826


      78,943


      262,137


      255,855


      Other expense (income)

      6,735


      6,238


      (1,482)


      22,522


      44,845


      (Gain) loss on debt extinguishment

      (75)


      420


      (179)


      (184)


      115,339


      Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

      431,668


      432,828


      419,684


      1,300,882


      1,231,760


      Stock-based compensation expense

      101,830


      104,682


      94,710


      296,464


      267,395


      Transaction costs

      2,007


      5,063


      5,197


      11,310


      13,364


      (Gain) loss on asset sales

      2,252


      (94)


      (15,414)


      3,976


      (14,149)


      Adjusted EBITDA

      $     870,916


      $     860,332


      $     786,298


      $  2,530,960


      $  2,356,807













      The geographic split of our adjusted EBITDA is presented below:

















      Americas net income (loss)

      $       48,369


      $        38,199


      $     (72,076)


      $        66,996


      $  (262,710)


      Americas income tax expense

      34,606


      8,516


      53,223


      75,866


      66,948


      Americas interest income

      (10,374)


      (3,904)


      (333)


      (16,006)


      (1,081)


      Americas interest expense

      80,681


      82,160


      70,721


      233,571


      227,403


      Americas other income

      (68,241)


      (55,803)


      (25,014)


      (147,434)


      (10,398)


      Americas (gain) loss on debt extinguishment

      39


      420


      (1)


      198


      115,668


      Americas depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

      234,788


      230,099


      219,106


      694,973


      644,225


      Americas stock-based compensation expense

      69,272


      73,677


      70,495


      206,866


      198,739


      Americas transaction costs

      3,241


      2,715


      4,478


      8,947


      10,956


      Americas loss on asset sales

      2,778


      145


      1,169


      3,961


      2,434


      Americas adjusted EBITDA

      $     395,159


      $     376,224


      $     321,768


      $  1,127,938


      $     992,184













      EMEA net income

      $       82,558


      $     101,638


      $     130,936


      $     282,584


      $     349,970


      EMEA income tax expense

      —


      119


      —


      119


      376


      EMEA interest income

      (487)


      (525)


      (49)


      (1,279)


      (66)


      EMEA interest expense

      2,219


      (112)


      625


      3,023


      3,832


      EMEA other expense

      69,245


      57,169


      21,912


      155,585


      50,255


      EMEA depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

      112,065


      116,070


      115,026


      343,001


      341,941


      EMEA stock-based compensation expense

      19,174


      19,168


      15,022


      54,454


      42,266


      EMEA transaction costs

      (1,488)


      2,094


      664


      1,763


      1,651


      EMEA gain on asset sales

      —


      (239)


      (16,583)


      (237)


      (16,583)


      EMEA adjusted EBITDA

      $     283,286


      $     295,382


      $     267,553


      $     839,013


      $     773,642













      Asia-Pacific net income

      $       80,812


      $        76,405


      $        93,166


      $     226,094


      $     289,327


      Asia-Pacific income tax benefit

      —


      —


      1


      —


      1


      Asia-Pacific interest income

      (331)


      (79)


      (29)


      (521)


      (367)


      Asia-Pacific interest expense

      8,446


      8,778


      7,597


      25,543


      24,620


      Asia-Pacific other expense

      5,731


      4,872


      1,620


      14,371


      4,988


      Asia-Pacific gain on debt extinguishment

      (114)


      —


      (178)


      (382)


      (329)


      Asia-Pacific depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

      84,815


      86,659


      85,552


      262,908


      245,594


      Asia-Pacific stock-based compensation expense

      13,384


      11,837


      9,193


      35,144


      26,390


      Asia-Pacific transaction costs

      254


      254


      55


      600


      757


      Asia-Pacific (gain) loss on asset sales

      (526)


      —


      —


      252


      —


      Asia-Pacific adjusted EBITDA

      $     192,471


      $     188,726


      $     196,977


      $     564,009


      $     590,981












      (9)

      We define cash gross margins as cash gross profit divided by revenues.

















      Our cash gross margins by geographic region are presented below:

















      Americas cash gross margins

      71 %


      71 %


      69 %


      70 %


      70 %


      EMEA cash gross margins

      63 %


      64 %


      63 %


      63 %


      63 %


      Asia-Pacific cash gross margins

      65 %


      64 %


      67 %


      64 %


      68 %












      (10)

      We define adjusted EBITDA margins as adjusted EBITDA divided by revenues.













      Americas adjusted EBITDA margins

      47 %


      45 %


      42 %


      46 %


      44 %


      EMEA adjusted EBITDA margins

      48 %


      49 %


      49 %


      48 %


      48 %


      Asia-Pacific adjusted EBITDA margins

      48 %


      49 %


      54 %


      48 %


      54 %






      (11)

      We define adjusted EBITDA flow-through rate as incremental adjusted EBITDA growth divided by
      incremental revenue growth as follows:













      Adjusted EBITDA - current period

      $     870,916


      $      860,332


      $     786,298


      $  2,530,960


      $   2,356,807


      Less adjusted EBITDA - prior period

      (860,332)


      (799,712)


      (797,277)


      (2,371,152)


      (2,168,688)


      Adjusted EBITDA growth

      $       10,584


      $        60,620


      $      (10,979)


      $     159,808


      $      188,119













      Revenues - current period

      $  1,840,659


      $   1,817,154


      $  1,675,176


      $  5,392,260


      $   4,929,159


      Less revenues - prior period

      (1,817,154)


      (1,734,447)


      (1,657,919)


      (5,039,473)


      (4,554,003)


      Revenue growth

      $       23,505


      $        82,707


      $       17,257


      $     352,787


      $      375,156













      Adjusted EBITDA flow-through rate

      45 %


      73 %


      (64) %


      45 %


      50 %












      (12)

      FFO is defined as net income or loss, excluding gain or loss from the disposition of real estate assets,
      depreciation and amortization on real estate assets and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures'
      and non-controlling interests' share of these items.













      Net income

      $     211,739


      $     216,242


      $     152,026


      $     575,674


      $     376,587


      Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests

      68


      80


      190


      (92)


      330


      Net income attributable to Equinix

      211,807


      216,322


      152,216


      575,582


      376,917


      Adjustments:











      Real estate depreciation

      271,920


      278,046


      267,973


      830,162


      796,117


      (Gain) loss on disposition of real estate property

      2,002


      1,850


      (13,744)


      6,697


      (11,132)


      Adjustments for FFO from unconsolidated joint ventures

      2,667


      2,131


      1,536


      6,948


      4,215


      FFO attributable to common shareholders

      $     488,396


      $     498,349


      $     407,981


      $  1,419,389


      $  1,166,117























      (13)

      AFFO is defined as FFO, excluding depreciation and amortization expense on non-real estate assets,
      accretion, stock-based compensation, stock-based charitable contributions, restructuring charges,
      impairment charges, transaction costs, an installation revenue adjustment, a straight-line rent expense
      adjustment, a contract cost adjustment, amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and
      premiums, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, an income tax expense adjustment, net income or loss
      from discontinued operations, net of tax, recurring capital expenditures and adjustments from FFO to AFFO
      for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items.













      FFO attributable to common shareholders

      $     488,396


      $     498,349


      $     407,981


      $  1,419,389


      $  1,166,117


      Adjustments:











      Installation revenue adjustment

      9,959


      (34)


      13,710


      10,770


      22,161


      Straight-line rent expense adjustment

      6,811


      4,207


      3,855


      14,678


      11,597


      Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums

      4,533


      4,536


      4,390


      13,273


      12,760


      Contract cost adjustment

      (12,678)


      (7,891)


      (15,919)


      (35,508)


      (43,311)


      Stock-based compensation expense

      101,830


      104,682


      94,710


      296,464


      267,395


      Stock-based charitable contributions

      —


      14,039


      —


      14,039


      —


      Non-real estate depreciation expense

      106,400


      103,349


      100,604


      315,324


      278,644


      Amortization expense

      51,873


      51,875


      50,354


      153,317


      155,428


      Accretion expense (adjustment)

      1,476


      (442)


      753


      2,080


      1,571


      Recurring capital expenditures

      (50,182)


      (34,775)


      (47,735)


      (108,838)


      (113,396)


      (Gain) loss on debt extinguishment

      (75)


      420


      (179)


      (184)


      115,339


      Transaction costs

      2,007


      5,063


      5,197


      11,310


      13,364


      Impairment charges (1)

      1,815


      —


      (1,240)


      1,815


      32,312


      Income tax expense adjustment (1)

      (965)


      (49,683)


      11,256


      (50,971)


      (35,419)


      Adjustments for AFFO from unconsolidated joint ventures

      836


      (2,303)


      533


      (898)


      2,473


      AFFO attributable to common shareholders

      $     712,036


      $     691,392


      $     628,270


      $  2,056,060


      $  1,887,035













      (1)  Impairment charges relate to the impairment of an indemnification asset resulting from the settlement of a pre-
      acquisition uncertain tax position, which was recorded as Other Income (Expense) on the Condensed Consolidated
      Statements of Operations. This impairment charge was offset by the recognition of tax benefits in the same amount,
      which was included within the Income tax expense adjustment line on the table above.












      (14)

       Following is how we reconcile from adjusted EBITDA to AFFO:











      Adjusted EBITDA

      $     870,916


      $     860,332


      $     786,298


      $  2,530,960


      $  2,356,807


      Adjustments:











      Interest expense, net of interest income

      (80,154)


      (86,318)


      (78,532)


      (244,331)


      (254,341)


      Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums

      4,533


      4,536


      4,390


      13,273


      12,760


      Income tax expense

      (34,606)


      (8,635)


      (53,224)


      (75,985)


      (67,325)


      Income tax expense adjustment (1)

      (965)


      (49,683)


      11,256


      (50,971)


      (35,419)


      Straight-line rent expense adjustment

      6,811


      4,207


      3,855


      14,678


      11,597


      Stock-based charitable contributions

      —


      14,039


      —


      14,039


      —


      Contract cost adjustment

      (12,678)


      (7,891)


      (15,919)


      (35,508)


      (43,311)


      Installation revenue adjustment

      9,959


      (34)


      13,710


      10,770


      22,161


      Recurring capital expenditures

      (50,182)


      (34,775)


      (47,735)


      (108,838)


      (113,396)


      Other (expense) income

      (6,735)


      (6,238)


      1,482


      (22,522)


      (44,845)


      (Gain) loss on disposition of real estate property

      2,002


      1,850


      (13,744)


      6,697


      (11,132)


      Adjustments for unconsolidated JVs' and non-controlling interests

      3,572


      (92)


      2,259


      5,959


      7,018


      Adjustments for impairment charges (1)

      1,815


      —


      (1,240)


      1,815


      32,312


      Adjustment for gain (loss) on sale of assets

      (2,252)


      94


      15,414


      (3,976)


      14,149


      AFFO attributable to common shareholders

      $     712,036


      $     691,392


      $     628,270


      $  2,056,060


      $  1,887,035













      (1)  Impairment charges relate to the impairment of an indemnification asset resulting from the settlement of a pre-
      acquisition uncertain tax position, which was recorded as Other Income (Expense) on the Condensed Consolidated
      Statements of Operations. This impairment charge was offset by the recognition of tax benefits in the same amount,
      which was included within the Income tax expense adjustment line on the table above.












      (15)

      The shares used in the computation of basic and diluted FFO and AFFO per share attributable to Equinix is
      presented below:













      Shares used in computing basic net income per share, FFO per share and AFFO per share

      91,896


      91,036


      89,858


      91,234


      89,614


      Effect of dilutive securities:










      Employee equity awards

      239


      226


      609


      285


      588


      Shares used in computing diluted net income per share, FFO per share and AFFO per share

      92,135


      91,262


      90,467


      91,519


      90,202













      Basic FFO per share

      $            5.31


      $            5.47


      $            4.54


      $          15.56


      $          13.01


      Diluted FFO per share

      $            5.30


      $            5.46


      $            4.51


      $          15.51


      $          12.93













      Basic AFFO per share

      $            7.75


      $            7.59


      $            6.99


      $          22.54


      $          21.06


      Diluted AFFO per share

      $            7.73


      $            7.58


      $            6.94


      $          22.47


      $          20.92

      SOURCE Equinix, Inc.

      Modal title

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