Accessibility Statement Skip Navigation
  • Resources
  • Investor Relations
  • Journalists
  • Agencies
  • Client Login
  • Send a Release
Return to PR Newswire homepage
  • News
  • Products
  • Contact
When typing in this field, a list of search results will appear and be automatically updated as you type.

Searching for your content...

No results found. Please change your search terms and try again.
  • News in Focus
      • Browse News Releases

      • All News Releases
      • All Public Company
      • English-only
      • News Releases Overview

      • Multimedia Gallery

      • All Multimedia
      • All Photos
      • All Videos
      • Multimedia Gallery Overview

      • Trending Topics

      • All Trending Topics
  • Business & Money
      • Auto & Transportation

      • All Automotive & Transportation
      • Aerospace, Defense
      • Air Freight
      • Airlines & Aviation
      • Automotive
      • Maritime & Shipbuilding
      • Railroads and Intermodal Transportation
      • Supply Chain/Logistics
      • Transportation, Trucking & Railroad
      • Travel
      • Trucking and Road Transportation
      • Auto & Transportation Overview

      • View All Auto & Transportation

      • Business Technology

      • All Business Technology
      • Blockchain
      • Broadcast Tech
      • Computer & Electronics
      • Computer Hardware
      • Computer Software
      • Data Analytics
      • Electronic Commerce
      • Electronic Components
      • Electronic Design Automation
      • Financial Technology
      • High Tech Security
      • Internet Technology
      • Nanotechnology
      • Networks
      • Peripherals
      • Semiconductors
      • Business Technology Overview

      • View All Business Technology

      • Entertain­ment & Media

      • All Entertain­ment & Media
      • Advertising
      • Art
      • Books
      • Entertainment
      • Film and Motion Picture
      • Magazines
      • Music
      • Publishing & Information Services
      • Radio & Podcast
      • Television
      • Entertain­ment & Media Overview

      • View All Entertain­ment & Media

      • Financial Services & Investing

      • All Financial Services & Investing
      • Accounting News & Issues
      • Acquisitions, Mergers and Takeovers
      • Banking & Financial Services
      • Bankruptcy
      • Bond & Stock Ratings
      • Conference Call Announcements
      • Contracts
      • Cryptocurrency
      • Dividends
      • Earnings
      • Earnings Forecasts & Projections
      • Financing Agreements
      • Insurance
      • Investments Opinions
      • Joint Ventures
      • Mutual Funds
      • Private Placement
      • Real Estate
      • Restructuring & Recapitalization
      • Sales Reports
      • Shareholder Activism
      • Shareholder Meetings
      • Stock Offering
      • Stock Split
      • Venture Capital
      • Financial Services & Investing Overview

      • View All Financial Services & Investing

      • General Business

      • All General Business
      • Awards
      • Commercial Real Estate
      • Corporate Expansion
      • Earnings
      • Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)
      • Human Resource & Workforce Management
      • Licensing
      • New Products & Services
      • Obituaries
      • Outsourcing Businesses
      • Overseas Real Estate (non-US)
      • Personnel Announcements
      • Real Estate Transactions
      • Residential Real Estate
      • Small Business Services
      • Socially Responsible Investing
      • Surveys, Polls and Research
      • Trade Show News
      • General Business Overview

      • View All General Business

  • Science & Tech
      • Consumer Technology

      • All Consumer Technology
      • Artificial Intelligence
      • Blockchain
      • Cloud Computing/Internet of Things
      • Computer Electronics
      • Computer Hardware
      • Computer Software
      • Consumer Electronics
      • Cryptocurrency
      • Data Analytics
      • Electronic Commerce
      • Electronic Gaming
      • Financial Technology
      • Mobile Entertainment
      • Multimedia & Internet
      • Peripherals
      • Social Media
      • STEM (Science, Tech, Engineering, Math)
      • Supply Chain/Logistics
      • Wireless Communications
      • Consumer Technology Overview

      • View All Consumer Technology

      • Energy & Natural Resources

      • All Energy
      • Alternative Energies
      • Chemical
      • Electrical Utilities
      • Gas
      • General Manufacturing
      • Mining
      • Mining & Metals
      • Oil & Energy
      • Oil and Gas Discoveries
      • Utilities
      • Water Utilities
      • Energy & Natural Resources Overview

      • View All Energy & Natural Resources

      • Environ­ment

      • All Environ­ment
      • Conservation & Recycling
      • Environmental Issues
      • Environmental Policy
      • Environmental Products & Services
      • Green Technology
      • Natural Disasters
      • Environ­ment Overview

      • View All Environ­ment

      • Heavy Industry & Manufacturing

      • All Heavy Industry & Manufacturing
      • Aerospace & Defense
      • Agriculture
      • Chemical
      • Construction & Building
      • General Manufacturing
      • HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning)
      • Machinery
      • Machine Tools, Metalworking and Metallurgy
      • Mining
      • Mining & Metals
      • Paper, Forest Products & Containers
      • Precious Metals
      • Textiles
      • Tobacco
      • Heavy Industry & Manufacturing Overview

      • View All Heavy Industry & Manufacturing

      • Telecomm­unications

      • All Telecomm­unications
      • Carriers and Services
      • Mobile Entertainment
      • Networks
      • Peripherals
      • Telecommunications Equipment
      • Telecommunications Industry
      • VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol)
      • Wireless Communications
      • Telecomm­unications Overview

      • View All Telecomm­unications

  • Lifestyle & Health
      • Consumer Products & Retail

      • All Consumer Products & Retail
      • Animals & Pets
      • Beers, Wines and Spirits
      • Beverages
      • Bridal Services
      • Cannabis
      • Cosmetics and Personal Care
      • Fashion
      • Food & Beverages
      • Furniture and Furnishings
      • Home Improvement
      • Household, Consumer & Cosmetics
      • Household Products
      • Jewelry
      • Non-Alcoholic Beverages
      • Office Products
      • Organic Food
      • Product Recalls
      • Restaurants
      • Retail
      • Supermarkets
      • Toys
      • Consumer Products & Retail Overview

      • View All Consumer Products & Retail

      • Entertain­ment & Media

      • All Entertain­ment & Media
      • Advertising
      • Art
      • Books
      • Entertainment
      • Film and Motion Picture
      • Magazines
      • Music
      • Publishing & Information Services
      • Radio & Podcast
      • Television
      • Entertain­ment & Media Overview

      • View All Entertain­ment & Media

      • Health

      • All Health
      • Biometrics
      • Biotechnology
      • Clinical Trials & Medical Discoveries
      • Dentistry
      • FDA Approval
      • Fitness/Wellness
      • Health Care & Hospitals
      • Health Insurance
      • Infection Control
      • International Medical Approval
      • Medical Equipment
      • Medical Pharmaceuticals
      • Mental Health
      • Pharmaceuticals
      • Supplementary Medicine
      • Health Overview

      • View All Health

      • Sports

      • All Sports
      • General Sports
      • Outdoors, Camping & Hiking
      • Sporting Events
      • Sports Equipment & Accessories
      • Sports Overview

      • View All Sports

      • Travel

      • All Travel
      • Amusement Parks and Tourist Attractions
      • Gambling & Casinos
      • Hotels and Resorts
      • Leisure & Tourism
      • Outdoors, Camping & Hiking
      • Passenger Aviation
      • Travel Industry
      • Travel Overview

      • View All Travel

  • Policy & Public Interest
      • Policy & Public Interest

      • All Policy & Public Interest
      • Advocacy Group Opinion
      • Animal Welfare
      • Congressional & Presidential Campaigns
      • Corporate Social Responsibility
      • Domestic Policy
      • Economic News, Trends, Analysis
      • Education
      • Environmental
      • European Government
      • FDA Approval
      • Federal and State Legislation
      • Federal Executive Branch & Agency
      • Foreign Policy & International Affairs
      • Homeland Security
      • Labor & Union
      • Legal Issues
      • Natural Disasters
      • Not For Profit
      • Patent Law
      • Public Safety
      • Trade Policy
      • U.S. State Policy
      • Policy & Public Interest Overview

      • View All Policy & Public Interest

  • People & Culture
      • People & Culture

      • All People & Culture
      • Aboriginal, First Nations & Native American
      • African American
      • Asian American
      • Children
      • Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
      • Hispanic
      • Lesbian, Gay & Bisexual
      • Men's Interest
      • People with Disabilities
      • Religion
      • Senior Citizens
      • Veterans
      • Women
      • People & Culture Overview

      • View All People & Culture

      • In-Language News

      • Arabic
      • español
      • português
      • Česko
      • Danmark
      • Deutschland
      • España
      • France
      • Italia
      • Nederland
      • Norge
      • Polska
      • Portugal
      • Россия
      • Slovensko
      • Suomi
      • Sverige
  • Explore Our Platform
  • Plan Campaigns
  • Create with AI
  • Distribute Press Releases
  • Amplify Content
  • All Products
  • General Inquiries
  • Editorial Bureaus
  • Partnerships
  • Media Inquiries
  • Worldwide Offices
  • Hamburger menu
  • PR Newswire: news distribution, targeting and monitoring
  • Send a Release
    • ALL CONTACT INFO
    • Contact Us

      888-776-0942
      from 8 AM - 10 PM ET

  • Send a Release
  • Client Login
  • Resources
  • Blog
  • Journalists
  • RSS
  • News in Focus
    • Browse All News
    • Multimedia Gallery
    • Trending Topics
  • Business & Money
    • Auto & Transportation
    • Business Technology
    • Entertain­ment & Media
    • Financial Services & Investing
    • General Business
  • Science & Tech
    • Consumer Technology
    • Energy & Natural Resources
    • Environ­ment
    • Heavy Industry & Manufacturing
    • Telecomm­unications
  • Lifestyle & Health
    • Consumer Products & Retail
    • Entertain­ment & Media
    • Health
    • Sports
    • Travel
  • Policy & Public Interest
  • People & Culture
    • People & Culture
  • Send a Release
  • Client Login
  • Resources
  • Blog
  • Journalists
  • RSS
  • Explore Our Platform
  • Plan Campaigns
  • Create with AI
  • Distribute Press Releases
  • Amplify Content
  • All Products
  • Send a Release
  • Client Login
  • Resources
  • Blog
  • Journalists
  • RSS
  • General Inquiries
  • Editorial Bureaus
  • Partnerships
  • Media Inquiries
  • Worldwide Offices
  • Send a Release
  • Client Login
  • Resources
  • Blog
  • Journalists
  • RSS

Erie Indemnity Reports Second Quarter 2023 Results

Erie Insurance. (PRNewsFoto/Erie Insurance) (PRNewsfoto/Erie Insurance)

News provided by

Erie Indemnity Company

Jul 27, 2023, 16:15 ET

Share this article

Share toX

Share this article

Share toX

Net Income per Diluted Share was $2.25 for the Quarter and $3.90 for the Six Months of 2023

ERIE, Pa., July 27, 2023  Erie Indemnity Company (NASDAQ: ERIE) today announced financial results for the quarter and six months ending June 30, 2023.  Net income was $117.9 million, or $2.25 per diluted share, in the second quarter of 2023, compared to $80.1 million, or $1.53 per diluted share, in the second quarter of 2022.  Net income was $204.1 million, or $3.90 per diluted share, in the first six months of 2023, compared to $148.8 million, or $2.84 per diluted share, in the first six months of 2022.

2Q and First Half 2023

(in thousands)

2Q'23

2Q'22


1H'23

1H'22

Operating income

$      134,158

$      104,000


$    244,701

$    188,312

Investment income (loss)

11,627

(2,094)


6,895

915

Interest expense and other (income), net

(3,305)

558


(6,642)

1,084

Income before income taxes

149,090

101,348


258,238

188,143

Income tax expense

31,238

21,201


54,145

39,377

Net income

$      117,852

$        80,147


$    204,093

$    148,766







                                   2Q 2023 Highlights                                   

Operating income before taxes increased $30.2 million, or 29.0 percent, in the second quarter of 2023 compared to the second quarter of 2022.

  • Management fee revenue - policy issuance and renewal services increased $88.8 million, or 16.3 percent, in the second quarter of 2023 compared to the second quarter of 2022.
  • Management fee revenue - administrative services increased $1.2 million, or 8.0 percent, in the second quarter of 2023 compared to the second quarter of 2022.
  • Cost of operations - policy issuance and renewal services
    • Commissions increased $43.7 million in the second quarter of 2023 compared to the second quarter of 2022, primarily driven by the growth in direct and affiliated assumed written premium, partially offset by a decrease in agent incentive compensation.
    • Non-commission expense increased $16.1 million in the second quarter of 2023 compared to the second quarter of 2022.  Underwriting and policy processing expense increased $3.7 million primarily due to increased personnel and postage costs.  Information technology costs increased $3.3 million primarily due to increased personnel costs and professional fees.  Sales and advertising expense increased $1.8 million primarily due to increased agent related costs.  Administrative and other costs increased $7.7 million primarily due to an increase in personnel costs, partially offset by a decrease in professional fees.  Personnel costs were impacted by increased compensation including higher estimated costs for incentive plan awards due to increased direct written premium and policies in force growth, partially offset by lower pension costs due to an increase in the discount rate compared to 2022.

Income from investments before taxes totaled $11.6 million in the second quarter of 2023 compared to loss from investments before taxes of $2.1 million in the second quarter of 2022.  Net investment income was $13.5 million in the second quarter of 2023 compared to $8.3 million in the second quarter of 2022.  Net investment income included less than $0.1 million of limited partnership earnings in the second quarter of 2023 compared to losses of $0.3 million in the second quarter of 2022.  Net realized and unrealized losses on investments were $1.7 million in the second quarter of 2023 compared to $10.3 million in the second quarter of 2022. 

                                   First Half 2023 Highlights                                   

Operating income before taxes increased $56.4 million, or 29.9 percent, in the first six months of 2023 compared to the first six months of 2022.

  • Management fee revenue - policy issuance and renewal services increased $158.9 million, or 15.4 percent, in the first six months of 2023 compared to the first six months of 2022.
  • Management fee revenue - administrative services increased $2.0 million, or 7.1 percent, in the first six months of 2023 compared to the first six months of 2022.
  • Cost of operations - policy issuance and renewal services
    • Commissions increased $71.3 million in the first six months of 2023 compared to the first six months of 2022, primarily driven by the growth in direct and affiliated assumed written premium, partially offset by a decrease in agent incentive compensation.
    • Non-commission expense increased $33.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the first six months of 2022.  Underwriting and policy processing expense increased $6.4 million primarily due to increased personnel and postage costs.  Information technology costs increased $14.8 million primarily due to increased professional fees, personnel costs, and hardware and software costs.  Sales and advertising expense increased $1.9 million primarily due to increased personnel and agent related costs.  Administrative and other costs increased $10.6 million primarily due to an increase in personnel costs, partially offset by a decrease in professional fees.  Personnel costs were impacted by increased compensation including higher estimated costs for incentive plan awards due to increased direct written premium and policies in force growth, partially offset by lower pension costs due to an increase in the discount rate compared to 2022.

Income from investments before taxes totaled $6.9 million in the first six months of 2023 compared to $0.9 million in the first six months of 2022.  Net investment income was $15.7 million in the first six months of 2023 compared to $18.8 million in the first six months of 2022.  Net investment income included $10.7 million of limited partnership losses in the first six months of 2023 compared to earnings of $2.5 million in the first six months of 2022.  Net realized and unrealized losses on investments were $7.0 million in the first six months of 2023 compared to $17.6 million in the first six months of 2022.

Webcast Information

Indemnity has scheduled a pre-recorded audio broadcast on the Web for 10:00 AM ET on July 28, 2023.  Investors may access the pre-recorded audio broadcast by logging on to www.erieinsurance.com.

Erie Insurance Group

According to A.M. Best Company, Erie Insurance Group, based in Erie, Pennsylvania, is the 12th largest homeowners insurer, 12th largest automobile insurer and 13th largest commercial lines insurer in the United States based on direct premiums written.  Founded in 1925, Erie Insurance is a Fortune 500 company and the 19th largest property/casualty insurer in the United States based on total lines net premium written.  Rated A+ (Superior) by A.M. Best, ERIE has more than 6 million policies in force and operates in 12 states and the District of Columbia. 

News releases and more information are available on ERIE's website at www.erieinsurance.com.

"Safe Harbor" Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:
Statements contained herein that are not historical fact are forward-looking statements and, as such, are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events and results to differ, perhaps materially, from those discussed herein.  Forward-looking statements relate to future trends, events or results and include, without limitation, statements and assumptions on which such statements are based that are related to our plans, strategies, objectives, expectations, intentions, and adequacy of resources.  Examples of forward-looking statements are discussions relating to premium and investment income, expenses, operating results, and compliance with contractual and regulatory requirements.  Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict.  Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements.  Among the risks and uncertainties, in addition to those set forth in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, that could cause actual results and future events to differ from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements include the following:

  • dependence upon our relationship with the Erie Insurance Exchange ("Exchange") and the management fee under the agreement with the subscribers at the Exchange;
  • dependence upon our relationship with the Exchange and the growth of the Exchange, including:
    • general business and economic conditions;
    • factors affecting insurance industry competition;
    • dependence upon the independent agency system; and
    • ability to maintain our reputation;
  • dependence upon our relationship with the Exchange and the financial condition of the Exchange, including:
    • the Exchange's ability to maintain acceptable financial strength ratings;
    • factors affecting the quality and liquidity of the Exchange's investment portfolio;
    • changes in government regulation of the insurance industry;
    • litigation and regulatory actions;
    • emergence of significant unexpected events, including pandemics and inflation;
    • emerging claims and coverage issues in the industry; and
    • severe weather conditions or other catastrophic losses, including terrorism;
  • costs of providing policy issuance and renewal services to the Exchange under the subscriber's agreement;
  • ability to attract and retain talented management and employees;
  • ability to ensure system availability and effectively manage technology initiatives;
  • difficulties with technology or data security breaches, including cyber attacks;
  • ability to maintain uninterrupted business operations;
  • outcome of pending and potential litigation;
  • factors affecting the quality and liquidity of our investment portfolio; and
  • our ability to meet liquidity needs and access capital.

A forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made and reflects our analysis only as of that date.  We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in assumptions, or otherwise.

Erie Indemnity Company

Statements of Operations

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)




Three months ended June 30,


Six months ended June 30,



2023


2022


2023


2022



(Unaudited)


(Unaudited)

Operating revenue









Management fee revenue - policy issuance and renewal services


$        633,339


$        544,555


$   1,191,429


$     1,032,547

Management fee revenue - administrative services


15,636


14,476


30,825


28,789

Administrative services reimbursement revenue


184,466


160,675


357,293


324,002

Service agreement revenue


6,429


6,437


12,788


12,915

Total operating revenue


839,870


726,143


1,592,335


1,398,253










Operating expenses









Cost of operations - policy issuance and renewal services


521,246


461,468


990,341


885,939

Cost of operations - administrative services


184,466


160,675


357,293


324,002

Total operating expenses


705,712


622,143


1,347,634


1,209,941

Operating income


134,158


104,000


244,701


188,312










Investment income









Net investment income


13,535


8,268


15,718


18,772

Net realized and unrealized investment losses


(1,737)


(10,324)


(7,019)


(17,603)

Net impairment losses recognized in earnings


(171)


(38)


(1,804)


(254)

Total investment income (loss)


11,627


(2,094)


6,895


915










Interest expense


—


895


—


1,894

Other income


3,305


337


6,642


810

Income before income taxes


149,090


101,348


258,238


188,143

Income tax expense


31,238


21,201


54,145


39,377

Net income


$        117,852


$          80,147


$      204,093


$        148,766










Net income per share









Class A common stock – basic


$              2.53


$              1.72


$            4.38


$              3.19

Class A common stock – diluted


$              2.25


$              1.53


$            3.90


$              2.84

Class B common stock – basic and diluted


$               380


$               258


$             657


$               479










Weighted average shares outstanding – Basic









Class A common stock


46,189,026


46,188,845


46,188,923


46,188,803

Class B common stock


2,542


2,542


2,542


2,542










Weighted average shares outstanding – Diluted









Class A common stock


52,299,974


52,296,139


52,298,298


52,298,321

Class B common stock


2,542


2,542


2,542


2,542










Dividends declared per share









Class A common stock


$              1.19


$              1.11


$            2.38


$              2.22

Class B common stock


$          178.50


$          166.50


$        357.00


$          333.00

Erie Indemnity Company

Statements of Financial Position

(in thousands)




June 30, 2023


December 31, 2022



(Unaudited)



Assets





Current assets:





Cash and cash equivalents


$       142,996


$       142,090

Available-for-sale securities


63,510


24,267

Receivables from Erie Insurance Exchange and affiliates, net


591,008


524,937

Prepaid expenses and other current assets


66,399


79,201

Accrued investment income


8,890


8,301

Total current assets


872,803


778,796






Available-for-sale securities, net


857,442


870,394

Equity securities


77,220


72,560

Fixed assets, net


422,903


413,874

Agent loans, net


60,367


60,537

Other assets


34,776


43,295

Total assets


$    2,325,511


$    2,239,456






Liabilities and shareholders' equity





Current liabilities:





Commissions payable


$       347,795


$       300,028

Agent bonuses


37,443


95,166

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities


164,718


165,915

Dividends payable


55,419


55,419

Contract liability


39,046


36,547

Deferred executive compensation


7,672


12,036

Total current liabilities


652,093


665,111






Defined benefit pension plans


55,075


51,224

Contract liability


18,892


17,895

Deferred executive compensation


13,539


13,724

Deferred income taxes, net


15,647


14,075

Other long-term liabilities


25,353


29,019

Total liabilities


780,599


791,048






Shareholders' equity


1,544,912


1,448,408

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity


$    2,325,511


$    2,239,456

SOURCE Erie Indemnity Company

WANT YOUR COMPANY'S NEWS FEATURED ON PRNEWSWIRE.COM?

icon3
440k+
Newsrooms &
Influencers
icon1
9k+
Digital Media
Outlets
icon2
270k+
Journalists
Opted In
GET STARTED

Modal title

Also from this source

Erie Indemnity Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

Erie Indemnity Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

Erie Indemnity Company (NASDAQ: ERIE) today announced financial results for the quarter and six months ending June 30, 2025. Net income was $174.7...

Erie Indemnity to host second quarter 2025 pre-recorded conference call and webcast

Erie Indemnity to host second quarter 2025 pre-recorded conference call and webcast

Erie Indemnity Company (NASDAQ: ERIE) will host a pre-recorded audio webcast with the financial community providing financial results for the second...

More Releases From This Source

Explore

Banking & Financial Services

Banking & Financial Services

Earnings

Earnings

Earnings

Earnings

News Releases in Similar Topics

Contact PR Newswire

  • Call PR Newswire at 888-776-0942
    from 8 AM - 9 PM ET
  • Chat with an Expert
  • General Inquiries
  • Editorial Bureaus
  • Partnerships
  • Media Inquiries
  • Worldwide Offices

Products

  • For Marketers
  • For Public Relations
  • For IR & Compliance
  • For Agency
  • All Products

About

  • About PR Newswire
  • About Cision
  • Become a Publishing Partner
  • Become a Channel Partner
  • Careers
  • Accessibility Statement
  • APAC
  • APAC - Simplified Chinese
  • APAC - Traditional Chinese
  • Brazil
  • Canada
  • Czech
  • Denmark
  • Finland
  • France
  • Germany
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Israel
  • Italy
  • Japan
  • Korea
  • Mexico
  • Middle East
  • Middle East - Arabic
  • Netherlands
  • Norway
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Russia
  • Slovakia
  • Spain
  • Sweden
  • United Kingdom
  • Vietnam

My Services

  • All New Releases
  • Platform Login
  • ProfNet
  • Data Privacy

Do not sell or share my personal information:

  • Submit via [email protected] 
  • Call Privacy toll-free: 877-297-8921

Contact PR Newswire

Products

About

My Services
  • All News Releases
  • Platform Login
  • ProfNet
Call PR Newswire at
888-776-0942
  • Terms of Use
  • Privacy Policy
  • Information Security Policy
  • Site Map
  • RSS
  • Cookies
Copyright © 2025 Cision US Inc.