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Estudio de la organización TECHO revela la realidad de exclusión en ciudades de Chile
  • Latin America - español


News provided by

TECHO

Aug 27, 2018, 15:07 ET

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SANTIAGO, Chile, 27 de agosto de 2018 /PRNewswire/ -- Vecindarios con problemas habitacionales críticos y el negocio del subarriendo de piezas en conventillos son parte de los hallazgos del informe titulado Mapa del Derecho a la Ciudad que realizó la organización TECHO en Chile. "El informe parte de la idea de que los asentamientos populares, en situación de pobreza y exclusión, son el síntoma de una problemática más compleja, que es la realidad de desigualdad y exclusión de las ciudades latinoamericanas", expresa Juan Pablo Duhalde, director de áreas sociales de TECHO Internacional. Más de 500 voluntarios y voluntarias se distribuyeron por las ciudades de Antofagasta, Gran Valparaíso, Gran Santiago y Gran Concepción. A partir de un análisis previo, se enfocaron en los territorios donde se identificó la concentración de indicadores de vulnerabilidad habitacional. De esta manera, el equipo investigador estableció un total de 509 áreas a explorar, entre mayo y julio de 2018.

Como resultado de la recorrida, se contabilizaron 704 vecindarios con vulneración al derecho a la vivienda, donde habitan 33.379 familias. La mayor cantidad de vecindarios identificados fueron agrupaciones de casas precarias en poblaciones (38,5%), seguido de cités (23%), conventillos (21,2%) y asentamientos en quebradas (9,7%). Se entiende por conventillo una vivienda colectiva precaria, donde un grupo de personas comparte al menos un servicio básico, y en el que se presentan deficiencias en cuanto a habitabilidad (bajo acceso a servicios básicos, hacinamiento, materialidad precaria e insegura, etc); mientras que la cité corresponde a un complejo habitacional construido en ciudades chilenas a finales del siglo XIX.

"Literalmente era empujar una puerta y descubrir un Chile invisibilizado, injusto, lejano a los grandes rascacielos y autopistas", expresa Duhalde sobre el proceso de relevamiento de información. Así fue que en la entrevista a los referentes vecinales aparecieron, entre las principales problemáticas, la precariedad de los materiales de las viviendas (45%) y las condiciones de hacinamiento (40,5%). En este sentido, se identificaron grietas en muros (57,1%), humedad y hongos (44,5%), paredes desniveladas (36,8%) y cableado eléctrico precario (37,3%). Otro de los aspectos destacados fue el abuso en las condiciones del arriendo, señalado por el 28,2% de los entrevistados. La cifra alcanza el 47,7% en el caso de los conventillos, donde se detectó la práctica del subarriendo. En cuanto a la población que conforma estos vecindarios, del total estudiado, el 23,9% está conformado solamente por hogares de nacionalidades extranjeras. Sobre el total de vecindarios estudiados, en lo que refiere a las nacionalidades más frecuentes, figuran la chilena con un 86,3% de presencia, la haitiana (54,7%), la peruana (51,2%) y colombiana (23,8%). "Vemos cómo son diversos los temas que se cruzan y que profundizan la gravedad de la situación. Esto refuerza la necesidad inmediata de realizar una lectura integral del tema, al servicio de la construcción de soluciones con la participación de todos los actores, de toda la ciudadanía", concluye Duhalde.

Link a web: techo.org I Facebook: /TECHO.org I Twitter: @UnTecho

CONTACTO PRENSA TECHO : Florencia Amaro  I Jefa Editorial – TECHO Internacional I Celular: (+569) 94 539 344 I Correo: [email protected]

FUENTE TECHO

Related Links

http://techo.org/

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