Half of Americans with Individually-Purchased Health Insurance Agree Employers Should Not be Required to Provide Employee Health Insurance

NEW YORK, June 27, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- As the Supreme Court readies for its ruling on the fate of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), sometimes referred to as "Obamacare", Americans have different opinions on components of the law, depending on the type of health insurance they currently have. Specifically, over half of U.S. adults who have purchased health insurance individually (54%) think employers should not be required to provide employee health insurance compared to only 28% of Americans with employer-sponsored insurance who think this. Additionally, over half of those with individual health insurance (55%) think the government should play a role in assuring access to health insurance, compared to almost two-thirds of Americans with employer-sponsored coverage (64%).

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These are some of the results of The Harris Poll of 2,208 U.S. adults (ages 18 and over) surveyed online between June 12 and 14, 2012 by Harris Interactive.

Two thirds of Americans (66%) agree that having health insurance should be a personal choice, so there may be some general disapproval of the ACA's individual mandate. However, Americans do agree with some of the ACA's other provisions. For example, over four in five U.S. adults agree that neither children nor adults should be denied health insurance if they have a pre-existing condition (83%) and nearly three-quarters of Americans agree that tax credits should be offered to individuals if they purchase their own health insurance (74%).

However, when looking at the data by the type of insurance respondents currently have, some distinct differences can be seen. Interestingly, among those that have individual coverage, almost half (46%) agree that all people do not need to be covered by health insurance, compared to 30% among those with employer-sponsored coverage and 36% among those that have no insurance at all. Those with individual insurance are also slightly less likely to agree (79%) that adults and children with pre-existing coverage should not be denied coverage, compared to those with employer-sponsored plans (86% adults; 85% children) and Medicare (82% adults; 83% children).

How important 11 aspects of health insurance are

When asked to rate how important 11 different aspects of health insurance are, over nine in ten Americans say access to the doctors, hospitals and services they need is important (91%) while nine in ten say coverage for prescriptions (90%) and availability of insurance if they have a pre-existing condition (90%) are important. Those who have employer sponsored health insurance are more likely than those with insurance they have purchased themselves to say each of the 11 aspects is important when it comes to health insurance. Some of the larger differences are seen when looking at coverage for prescriptions (95% vs. 76%), coverage for preventative care (93% vs. 74%), and coverage for wellness programs (84% vs. 65%).

Additionally, when asked which two things are most important when it comes to health insurance, one aspect rises to the top – two in five Americans say one of the two most important aspects is access to the doctors, hospitals and services they need (39%). The next three are financial as about one-quarter of U.S. adults say financial protection from major health crises (27%), lower out of pocket costs (26%), and low premiums (24%) are most important.

So What?

"The importance of health insurance to the American consumer cannot be understated regardless of the opinion issued by the Supreme Court," said Debra Richman, Senior Vice President of Healthcare Business Development & Strategy at Harris Interactive. "This is especially true for consumers who individually purchase health insurance plans, a market of growing significance to health insurers. It will be imperative for health insurers to increase their focus on how those in the individual market 'consume' health insurance, including what plan features they prefer, and what they will and conversely will not choose to buy.  Financial protection from major health crises, access to providers, convenience, and quality will be key factors as individual health consumers make purchasing decisions, despite how the Supreme Court rules on the individual coverage mandate."

TABLE 1
AMERICANS AND HEALTH INSURANCE
"How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements?"

Base: All adults

Note: Responses may not add up to 100% due to rounding

TABLE 2
AMERICANS AND HEALTH INSURANCE – By Type of Insurance
"How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements?"
Percent saying "Strongly/Somewhat Agree"

Base: All adults

Note: Responses may not add up to 100% due to rounding

TABLE 3
IMPORTANCE OF HEALTH INSURANCE SPECIFICS
"When it comes to health insurance, how important are each of the following to you?"

Base: All adults

Note: Responses may not add up to 100% due to rounding

TABLE 4
IMPORTANCE OF HEALTH INSURANCE SPECIFICS – By Type of Health Insurance
"When it comes to health insurance, how important are each of the following to you?"
Percent saying "Very/Somewhat Important"

Base: All adults

Note: Responses may not add up to 100% due to rounding

TABLE 4
MOST IMPORTANT COMPONENTS OF HEALTH INSURANCE
"When thinking about health insurance, which two of the following are most important to you?"

Base: Said at least one component was important

Note: Responses may not add up to 100% due to rounding

TABLE 5
TYPE OF HEALTH INSURANCE AMERICANS HAVE
"What type of health insurance do you currently have?"

Base: All adults

Note: Responses may not add up to 100% due to rounding

Methodology

This Harris Poll was conducted online within the United States between June 12 and 14, 2012 among 2,208 adults (aged 18 and over). Figures for age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, region and household income were weighted where necessary to bring them into line with their actual proportions in the population. Propensity score weighting was also used to adjust for respondents' propensity to be online.

All sample surveys and polls, whether or not they use probability sampling, are subject to multiple sources of error which are most often not possible to quantify or estimate, including sampling error, coverage error, error associated with nonresponse, error associated with question wording and response options, and post-survey weighting and adjustments. Therefore, Harris Interactive avoids the words "margin of error" as they are misleading. All that can be calculated are different possible sampling errors with different probabilities for pure, unweighted, random samples with 100% response rates. These are only theoretical because no published polls come close to this ideal.

Respondents for this survey were selected from among those who have agreed to participate in Harris Interactive surveys. The data have been weighted to reflect the composition of the adult population. Because the sample is based on those who agreed to participate in the Harris Interactive panel, no estimates of theoretical sampling error can be calculated.

These statements conform to the principles of disclosure of the National Council on Public Polls.

The results of this Harris Poll may not be used in advertising, marketing or promotion without the prior written permission of Harris Interactive.

The Harris Poll® #47, June 27, 2012

About Harris Interactive
Harris Interactive is one of the world's leading market research firms, leveraging research, technology, and business acumen to transform relevant insight into actionable foresight. Known widely for the Harris Poll® and for pioneering innovative research methodologies, Harris offers proprietary solutions in the areas of market and customer insight, corporate brand and reputation strategy, and marketing, advertising, public relations and communications research. Harris possesses expertise in a wide range of industries including health care, technology, public affairs, energy, telecommunications, financial services, insurance, media, retail, restaurant, and consumer package goods. Additionally, Harris has a portfolio of multi-client offerings that complement our custom solutions while maximizing our client's research investment. Serving clients in more than 215 countries and territories through our North American and European offices, Harris specializes in delivering research solutions that help us - and our clients - stay ahead of what's next. For more information, please visit www.harrisinteractive.com.

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SOURCE Harris Interactive