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IMD: EE. UU. supera a Hong Kong y ocupa el primer lugar entre las economías más competitivas del mundo
  • India - English
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  • USA - English


News provided by

IMD

May 23, 2018, 02:00 ET

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LAUSANA, Suiza, May 23, 2018 /PRNewswire/ --

Al celebrar su edición número [30], las clasificaciones de competitividad mundial de IMD resaltan una tendencia a largo plazo observada en pasadas ediciones, que los países situados en los primeros puestos de la lista emplean un enfoque único para volverse competitivos.

The IMD World Competitiveness Center ranks the competitiveness of 63 world economies every year since 1989. It compiles them using 258 indicators. Data such as national employment and trade statistics are weighted twice as much as the data from an Executive Opinion Survey that measures the business perception of issues such as corruption, environmental concerns and quality of life. (PRNewsfoto/IMD)
The IMD World Competitiveness Center ranks the competitiveness of 63 world economies every year since 1989. It compiles them using 258 indicators. Data such as national employment and trade statistics are weighted twice as much as the data from an Executive Opinion Survey that measures the business perception of issues such as corruption, environmental concerns and quality of life. (PRNewsfoto/IMD)

     (Photo: https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/693215/IMD_Infographic.jpg )

Las cinco primeras economías más competitivas siguen siendo las mismas del año pasado, pero en un orden distinto. Estados Unidos vuelve al primer lugar, seguido de Hong Kong, Singapur, los Países Bajos y Suiza. La vuelta de Estados Unidos al primer puesto es fruto de la solidez de su rendimiento económico (1º) y su infraestructura (1º). Hong Kong adopta un enfoque algo distinto hacia el uso de su eficiencia gubernamental (1º) y eficiencia empresarial (1º ).

Los Países Bajos avanzan un puesto hacia el 4º lugar, mientras que Suiza cae hasta la 5ª posición. El avance de los Países Bajos muestra un camino "equilibrado" hacia la competitividad, al clasificarse entre los 10 mejores en rendimiento económico y eficiencia gubernamental y empresarial. Suiza desciende principalmente por un frenazo de sus exportaciones y un incremento en la percepción de la amenaza del traslado de las instalaciones de I+D.

Dinamarca, Noruega y Suecia ocupan la posición 6ª, 8ª y 9ª respectivamente. Los EAU (7º) y Canadá (10º) cierran los 10 primeros puestos de la lista.

Otras economías que han avanzado significativamente este año son Austria (18º) y China (13º). El catedrático Arturo Bris, director del centro de competitividad mundial de IMD, comenta, "el crecimiento económico, la reducción de la deuda pública y una mayor productividad empresarial han permitido a Austria escalar posiciones. Para China, la inversión en una infraestructura física e intangible, así como la mejora de algunos aspectos institucionales, como su sistema jurídico y reglamentario, han impulsado su rendimiento".

Bris advierte que, "los resultados de este año refuerzan un rasgo determinante en el panorama de la competitividad. Los países emprenden caminos diferentes hacia la transformación de la competitividad". Y añade, "los países situados en los primeros puestos de la clasificación comparten un rendimiento por encima de la media en todos los factores de la competitividad, pero su combinación de competitividad varía. Una economía, por ejemplo, puede diseñar su estrategia de competitividad en torno a un determinado aspecto, como su infraestructura tangible e intangible; otro podría acercarse a la competitividad a través de su eficiencia gubernamental".

Acerca de IMD: IMD es una escuela independiente de negocios, de origen suizo y alcance mundial, experta en el desarrollo de líderes y la transformación de organizaciones para causar un impacto continuo.

Durante siete años consecutivos, IMD ha ocupado el TERCER puesto en formación ejecutiva a nivel mundial y el PRIMER puesto en programas abiertos (Financial Times 2012-2018) http://www.imd.org

Contacto con los medios/Entrevistas:  

Aïcha Besser
Escuela de negocios IMD, relaciones globales con los medios
Tel: +41-21-618-0507
[email protected]

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