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      Instructure Reports Second Quarter 2018 Financial Results

      Q2 2018 Revenue of $50.1 Million, Up 30% Year-Over-Year

      Instructure official logo (PRNewsFoto/Instructure)

      News provided by

      Instructure

      Jul 30, 2018, 16:05 ET

      Share this article

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      SALT LAKE CITY, July 30, 2018 /PRNewswire/ -- Instructure, Inc. (NYSE: INST), a leading software-as-a-service (SaaS) technology company in education, learning and talent management, today announced its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2018.

      "We delivered solid second quarter results with 30% year-over-year revenue growth," said Josh Coates, CEO at Instructure. "Customer adoption for both Canvas and Bridge was strong during the quarter as we surpassed 4,000 customers across 70 countries."

      First Quarter Financial Summary


      (in thousands, except per share data)




      Three Months

      Ended June 30,



      Six Months

      Ended June 30,




      2018



      2017



      2018



      2017




      (unaudited)



      (unaudited)



      (unaudited)



      (unaudited)


      Revenue


      $

      50,063



      $

      38,545



      $

      98,054



      $

      73,017


      Gross margin

















      GAAP



      70.8

      %



      71.3

      %



      70.8

      %



      71.6

      %

      Non-GAAP(1)



      72.5

      %



      72.2

      %



      72.5

      %



      72.4

      %

      Operating loss

















      GAAP



      (12,425)




      (10,160)




      (24,558)




      (21,763)


      Non-GAAP(1)



      (8,128)




      (6,627)




      (15,214)




      (14,857)


      Operating margin

















      GAAP



      -24.8

      %



      -26.4

      %



      -25.0

      %



      -29.8

      %

      Non-GAAP(1)



      -16.2

      %



      -17.2

      %



      -15.5

      %



      -20.3

      %

      Net loss

















      GAAP



      (12,538)




      (10,268)




      (24,405)




      (21,869)


      Non-GAAP(1)



      (8,241)




      (6,659)




      (15,183)




      (14,880)


      EPS

















      GAAP


      $

      (0.36)



      $

      (0.35)



      $

      (0.73)



      $

      (0.76)


      Non-GAAP(1)


      $

      (0.24)



      $

      (0.23)



      $

      (0.45)



      $

      (0.51)


      ___________


      (1)  Non-GAAP financial measures exclude stock-based compensation, reversal of estimated accruals related to payroll taxes on secondary stock purchase transactions, amortization of acquisition related intangibles, the change in fair value of the warrant liability and the change in fair value of the contingent liability.

      Second Quarter 2018 Business Highlights

      • Instructure continued to expand its customer base in the second quarter. A few highlights include:
        • U.S. Higher Education and K-12 Schools – Within the U.S. higher education market, Cornell University switched to Canvas for their over 22,000 students. Canvas was also selected by Arizona State University for their over 90,000 students and faculty. ASU has been ranked as the nation's most innovative school for the last three years by U.S. News and World Report. Additionally, Collier County Public Schools in Florida chose Canvas and Arc for their 48,000 K-12 students and educators.
        • International – The University of Toronto, Canada's top ranked university, selected Canvas for their 80,000 students. In Norway, two different municipalities, which are the equivalent of school districts, chose Canvas for their 29,000 faculty and students. Additionally, Global Radio, Europe's largest radio company with 25 million listeners, will use Bridge Learn and Arc for employee training and onboarding. And Bacardi MARTINI chose Bridge Learn for employee engagement and development of their distributed global workforce of over 5,000 employees.
        • Corporate – Qualtrics selected the full Bridge suite of Learn, Perform and Practice, as well as Arc, for sales enablement and partner training for their global sales team. Holiday Retirement, the second largest provider of senior living in the U.S., also chose the full Bridge suite of Learn, Perform and Practice, as well as Arc, for their 10,000 employees. Cox Automotive, the owner of Autotrader.com and Kelley Blue Book, selected Bridge Learn to help increase customer loyalty by offering training, including new orientation training and a manager bootcamp.

      Business Outlook

      Today, Instructure issued financial guidance for the third quarter and full year 2018. The financial guidance discussed below is on a non-GAAP basis, except for revenue, and excludes stock-based compensation expense, reversal of payroll tax expense on secondary stock purchase transactions, amortization of acquisition related intangibles, the change in fair value of the warrant liability, and the change in fair value of the contingent liability (see tables below that reconcile these non-GAAP financial measures to the related GAAP measures). On January 1, 2018, Instructure adopted Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" using the full retrospective transition method.

      For the third quarter ending September 30, 2018, Instructure expects revenue of approximately $53.6 million to $54.2 million, a non-GAAP net loss of ($8.6) million to ($8.0) million, and non-GAAP net loss per common share of ($0.25) to ($0.23).

      For the full year ending December 31, 2018, Instructure expects revenue of approximately $205.1 million to $209.5 million, as compared to previously stated guidance of $204.5 million to $209.5 million, non-GAAP net loss of ($31.8) million to ($29.8) million, up from ($32.0) million to ($30.0) million, and non-GAAP net loss per common share of ($0.93) to ($0.87), up from ($0.94) to ($0.88).

      Conference Call Details:

      Instructure will discuss its second quarter 2018 results today, July 30, 2018, via teleconference at 3:00 p.m. Mountain Time / 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The call may be accessed at (888) 204-4368 or (323) 794-2423, passcode 4199102. 

      The live webcast of the call can be accessed at the Instructure Investor Relations website at ir.instructure.com. A replay of the call will be available at the same web address approximately two hours following the conclusion of the live event. You may register for the live webcast at http://bit.ly/INST_Q22018EarningsCall.

      Non-GAAP Financial Measures

      In this press release and related conference call, Instructure's non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating loss, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP net loss, non-GAAP net loss per share, non-GAAP free cash flow and 12-month billings are not presented in accordance with GAAP and are not intended to be used in lieu of GAAP presentations of results of operations.

      Management presents these non-GAAP financial measures because it considers them to be important supplemental measures of performance. Management uses the non-GAAP financial measures for planning purposes, including analysis of the company's performance against prior periods, the preparation of operating budgets and to determine appropriate levels of operating and capital investments. Management also believes that the non-GAAP financial measures provide additional insight for analysts and investors in evaluating the company's financial and operational performance. However, these non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as an analytical tool and are not intended to be an alternative to financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. We intend to provide these non-GAAP financial measures as part of our future earnings discussions and, therefore, the inclusion of these non-GAAP financial measures will provide consistency in our financial reporting. Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. A reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures has been provided in the financial statement tables included below in this press release. Our definitions may differ from the definitions used by other companies and therefore comparability may be limited. In addition, other companies may not publish these or similar metrics.

      Non-GAAP measures exclude stock-based compensation, payroll taxes related to secondary stock purchase transactions or the reversal of such expense due to the retirement of the liability, amortization of acquisition related intangibles, the change in fair value of the warrant liability, and the change in fair value of the contingent liability. We believe investors may want to exclude the effects of these items in order to compare our financial performance between time periods:

      • Stock-based compensation - Although stock-based compensation is an important aspect of the compensation of our employees and executives, management believes it is useful to exclude stock-based compensation in order to better understand the long-term performance of our core business. Unlike cash compensation, the value of equity awards is determined using a complex formula that incorporates factors, such as market volatility and forfeiture rates that are beyond our control.
      • Reversal of estimated accruals related to payroll taxes on secondary stock purchase transactions – Prior to our IPO, operating expenses included employer payroll tax-related items on employee sales of securities to investors. The amount of employer payroll tax-related items on these transactions was dependent on the fair market value of our stock. Beginning in the second quarter of 2016, operating expenses included the reversal of such payroll tax expense due to the reduction of the estimated liability, which will continue to occur in the second quarter of each year.
      • Amortization of acquisition related intangibles - Expense for the amortization of acquisition related intangibles is a non-cash item, and we believe that the exclusion of this expense provides for a useful comparison of our operating results to prior periods.
      • Change in fair value of the warrant liability - Under GAAP, we are required to record mark-to-market adjustments for the change in fair value of the liability for warrants issued in connection with term debt and our credit facility. This expense or gain is excluded from management's assessment of our operating performance because management believes that these non-cash items are not indicative of ongoing operating performance.
      • Change in fair value of the contingent liability - Under GAAP, we are required to record mark-to-market adjustments for the change in the fair value of the liability for contingent consideration related to an acquisition. The expense or gain recognized is excluded from management's assessment of our operating performance because management believes that these non-cash items are not indicative of ongoing operating performance.

      Forward-Looking Statements

      This press release contains, and statements made during the above referenced conference call will contain, "forward-looking" statements, which are subject to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding the company's financial guidance for the third quarter of 2018 and for the full year ending December 31, 2018, the company's growth, customer demand and application adoption, the company's research and development efforts and future application releases, and the company's expectations regarding future revenue, expenses, cash flows and net income or loss. These statements are not guarantees of future performance, but are based on management's expectations as of the date of this press release and assumptions that are inherently subject to uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements include the following: risks associated with anticipated growth in Instructure's addressable market; competitive factors, including changes in the competitive environment, pricing changes, sales cycle time and increased competition; Instructure's ability to build and expand its sales efforts; general economic and industry conditions; new application introductions and Instructure's ability to develop and deliver innovative applications and features; Instructure's ability to provide high-quality service and support offerings; risks associated with international operations; and macroeconomic conditions. These and other important risk factors are described more fully in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2018, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on May 2, 2018, and other documents filed with the SEC and could cause actual results to vary from expectations. All information provided in this press release and in the conference call is as of the date hereof and Instructure undertakes no duty to update this information except as required by law.

      About Instructure

      Instructure, Inc. is a leading software-as-a-service (SaaS) technology company that makes software that makes people smarter. With a vision to help maximize the potential of people through technology, Instructure created Canvas, Gauge, Arc and Bridge to enable organizations everywhere to easily develop, deliver and manage engaging face-to-face and online learning experiences. To date, Instructure has connected millions of instructors and learners at more than 4,000 educational institutions and corporations throughout the world. Learn more about Canvas for higher ed and K-12, and Bridge for the corporate market, at www.Instructure.com.

      Contacts:
      Keaton Godfrey
      Manager, Investor Relations
      Instructure
      (866) 574-3127
      [email protected]

      Becky Frost
      Senior Director, Corporate Communications
      Instructure
      (801) 869-5017
      [email protected]

      INSTRUCTURE, INC.


      CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


      (in thousands)




      June 30,

      2018



      December 31,

      2017




      (unaudited)



      (unaudited)


      Assets









      Current assets:









      Cash and cash equivalents


      $

      67,951



      $

      35,693


      Short-term marketable securities



      48,588




      5,697


      Accounts receivable—net of allowances of $387 and $318 at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively



      93,841




      34,312


      Prepaid expenses



      10,079




      11,492


      Deferred commissions



      8,070




      7,086


      Other current assets



      2,010




      2,419


      Total current assets



      230,539




      96,699


      Property and equipment, net



      27,547




      23,926


      Goodwill



      12,354




      12,354


      Intangible assets, net



      7,609




      9,048


      Noncurrent prepaid expenses



      3,347




      2,939


      Deferred commissions, net of current portion



      11,108




      11,160


      Other assets



      537




      497


      Total assets


      $

      293,041



      $

      156,623


      Liabilities and stockholders' equity









      Current liabilities:









      Accounts payable


      $

      6,961



      $

      2,892


      Accrued liabilities



      11,437




      13,702


      Deferred rent



      1,330




      936


      Deferred revenue



      129,860




      99,773


      Total current liabilities



      149,588




      117,303


      Deferred revenue, net of current portion



      2,666




      1,889


      Deferred rent, net of current portion



      10,643




      9,201


      Other long-term liabilities



      20




      1,286


      Total liabilities



      162,917




      129,679


      Commitments and contingencies









      Stockholders' equity:









      Common stock



      3




      3


      Additional paid-in capital



      378,485




      250,899


      Accumulated other comprehensive income



      (2)




      (1)


      Accumulated deficit



      (248,362)




      (223,957)


      Total stockholders' equity



      130,124




      26,944


      Total liabilities and stockholders' equity


      $

      293,041



      $

      156,623



      INSTRUCTURE, INC.


      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS


      (in thousands, except per share data)




      Three Months

      Ended June 30,



      Six Months

      Ended June 30,




      2018



      2017



      2018



      2017




      (unaudited)



      (unaudited)



      (unaudited)



      (unaudited)


      Revenue:

















      Subscription and support


      $

      45,104



      $

      33,713



      $

      88,304



      $

      65,267


      Professional services and other



      4,959




      4,832




      9,750




      7,750


      Total net revenue



      50,063




      38,545




      98,054




      73,017


      Cost of Revenue:

















      Subscription and support



      10,784




      7,967




      21,175




      15,072


      Professional services and other



      3,814




      3,088




      7,408




      5,663


      Total cost of revenue



      14,598




      11,055




      28,583




      20,735


      Gross profit



      35,465




      27,490




      69,471




      52,282


      Operating expenses:

















      Sales and marketing



      24,841




      18,972




      48,029




      37,199


      Research and development



      14,849




      11,057




      29,509




      22,239


      General and administrative



      8,200




      7,621




      16,491




      14,607


      Total operating expenses



      47,890




      37,650




      94,029




      74,045


      Loss from operations



      (12,425)




      (10,160)




      (24,558)




      (21,763)


      Other income (expense):

















      Interest income



      529




      39




      767




      115


      Interest expense



      (20)




      (4)




      (29)




      (18)


      Other income (expense), net



      (529)




      25




      (353)




      48


      Total other income (expense), net



      (20)




      60




      385




      145


      Loss before income taxes



      (12,445)




      (10,100)




      (24,173)




      (21,618)


      Income tax expense



      (93)




      (168)




      (232)




      (251)


      Net loss


      $

      (12,538)



      $

      (10,268)



      $

      (24,405)



      $

      (21,869)


      Net loss per common share, basic and diluted


      $

      (0.36)



      $

      (0.35)



      $

      (0.73)



      $

      (0.76)


      Weighted average shares used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted



      34,491




      29,090




      33,444




      28,909



      INSTRUCTURE, INC.


      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS


      (in thousands)




      Three Months

      Ended June 30,



      Six Months

      Ended June 30,




      2018



      2017



      2018



      2017




      (unaudited)



      (unaudited)



      (unaudited)



      (unaudited)


      Operating activities:

















      Net loss


      $

      (12,538)



      $

      (10,268)



      $

      (24,405)



      $

      (21,869)


      Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

















      Depreciation of property and equipment



      2,105




      1,456




      4,118




      2,693


      Amortization of intangible assets



      676




      117




      1,439




      259


      Amortization of deferred financing costs



      3




      10




      10




      16


      Change in fair value of mark-to-market liabilities



      (755)




      76




      (1,266)




      83


      Stock-based compensation



      5,675




      4,067




      10,419




      7,440


      Other



      (963)




      (68)




      (899)




      (66)


      Changes in assets and liabilities:

















      Accounts receivable, net



      (68,724)




      (59,786)




      (60,004)




      (54,489)


      Prepaid expenses and other assets



      (1,241)




      3,483




      1,382




      (2,035)


      Accounts payable and accrued liabilities



      942




      3,720




      3,010




      2,198


      Deferred revenue



      53,419




      47,913




      30,864




      29,639


      Deferred rent



      464




      (275)




      1,836




      (414)


      Deferred commissions



      (1,144)




      (2,342)




      (932)




      (3,101)


      Net cash used in operating activities



      (22,081)




      (11,897)




      (34,428)




      (39,646)


      Investing activities:

















      Purchases of property and equipment



      (2,543)




      (3,810)




      (7,390)




      (6,955)


      Purchases of intangible assets



      —




      (11)




      —




      (301)


      Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment



      26




      23




      52




      38


      Purchases of marketable securities



      (48,441)




      —




      (48,441)




      —


      Maturities of marketable securities



      —




      10,000




      5,700




      23,900


      Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities



      (50,958)




      6,202




      (50,079)




      16,682


      Financing activities:

















      Proceeds from common stock offerings, net of offering costs



      (14)




      —




      109,789




      —


      Proceeds from issuance of common stock from employee equity plans



      4,417




      3,278




      7,249




      4,316


      Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of restricted stock



      (128)




      (81)




      (255)




      (123)


      Payments for financing costs



      (18)




      (24)




      (18)




      (24)


      Net cash provided by financing activities



      4,257




      3,173




      116,765




      4,169


      Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents



      (68,782)




      (2,522)




      32,258




      (18,795)


      Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period



      136,733




      28,266




      35,693




      44,539


      Cash and cash equivalents, end of period


      $

      67,951



      $

      25,744



      $

      67,951



      $

      25,744



      INSTRUCTURE, INC.


      RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP GROSS MARGIN


      (in thousands, except percentages)


      (unaudited)




      Three Months

      Ended June 30,



      Six Months

      Ended June 30,




      2018



      2017



      2018



      2017


      GAAP gross profit


      $

      35,465



      $

      27,490



      $

      69,471



      $

      52,282


      Stock-based compensation



      553




      347




      975




      578


      Amortization of acquisition related intangibles



      333




      —




      675




      —


      Reversal of payroll tax expense on secondary stock purchase transactions



      (49)




      —




      (49)




      —


      Non-GAAP gross margin


      $

      36,302



      $

      27,837



      $

      71,072



      $

      52,860



















      GAAP gross margin %



      70.8

      %



      71.3

      %



      70.8

      %



      71.6

      %

      Non-GAAP gross margin %



      72.5

      %



      72.2

      %



      72.5

      %



      72.4

      %

      INSTRUCTURE, INC.


      RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP OPERATING LOSS


      (in thousands, except percentages)


      (unaudited)




      Three Months

      Ended June 30,



      Six Months

      Ended June 30,




      2018



      2017



      2018



      2017


      Loss from operations


      $

      (12,425)



      $

      (10,160)



      $

      (24,558)



      $

      (21,763)


      Stock-based compensation



      5,675




      4,067




      10,419




      7,440


      Reversal of payroll tax expense on secondary stock purchase transactions



      (1,225)




      (534)




      (1,225)




      (534)


      Amortization of acquisition related intangibles



      602




      —




      1,294




      —


      Change in fair value of contingent liability



      (755)




      —




      (1,144)




      —


      Non-GAAP operating loss


      $

      (8,128)



      $

      (6,627)



      $

      (15,214)



      $

      (14,857)



















      GAAP operating margin



      -24.8

      %



      -26.4

      %



      -25.0

      %



      -29.8

      %

      Non-GAAP operating margin



      -16.2

      %



      -17.2

      %



      -15.5

      %



      -20.3

      %

      INSTRUCTURE, INC.


      RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP NET LOSS


      (in thousands, except per share data)


      (unaudited)




      Three Months

      Ended June 30,



      Six Months

      Ended June 30,




      2018



      2017



      2018



      2017


      Net loss


      $

      (12,538)



      $

      (10,268)



      $

      (24,405)



      $

      (21,869)


      Stock-based compensation



      5,675




      4,067




      10,419




      7,440


      Reversal of payroll tax expense on secondary stock purchase transactions



      (1,225)




      (534)




      (1,225)




      (534)


      Amortization of acquisition related intangibles



      602




      —




      1,294




      —


      Change in fair value of mark-to-market liabilities



      —




      76




      (122)




      83


      Change in fair value of contingent liability



      (755)




      —




      (1,144)




      —


      Non-GAAP net loss


      $

      (8,241)



      $

      (6,659)



      $

      (15,183)



      $

      (14,880)


      Non-GAAP net loss per common share,

         basic and diluted


      $

      (0.24)



      $

      (0.23)



      $

      (0.45)



      $

      (0.51)


      Weighted average common shares used in computing

         basic and diluted net loss per common share



      34,491




      29,090




      33,444




      28,909



      INSTRUCTURE, INC.


      RECONCILIATION OF FREE CASH FLOW


      (in thousands)


      (unaudited)




      Three Months Ended

      June 30,




      2018



      2017


      Net cash used in operating activities


      $

      (22,081)



      $

      (11,897)


      Purchase of property and equipment and intangibles



      (2,543)




      (3,821)


      Proceeds from disposals of property and equipment



      26




      23


      Free cash flow


      $

      (24,598)



      $

      (15,695)


      INSTRUCTURE, INC.


      RECONCILIATION OF 12-MONTH BILLINGS


      (in thousands)


      (unaudited)




      Trailing Twelve Months Ended

      June 30,




      2018



      2017


      Total net revenue


      $

      186,008



      $

      135,475











      Total deferred revenue









      Beginning balance



      104,275




      76,281


      Ending balance



      132,526




      104,275


      Net change in current deferred revenue



      28,251




      27,994











      Total 12-month billings


      $

      214,259



      $

      163,469


      INSTRUCTURE, INC.

      RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP OPERATING EXPENSES

      Three Months Ended June 30, 2018

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)



      GAAP



      Stock-based
      Compensation
      Expense



      Reversal of
      Payroll Tax
      Associated
      with Equity
      Transactions



      Amortization

      of
      acquired
      intangibles



      Change in
      fair value
      of
      contingent
      liability



      NON-
      GAAP

      Operating expenses:
























      Sales and marketing


      $

      24,841




      (1,671)




      430




      (269)




      —



      $

      23,331

      Research and development



      14,849




      (2,033)




      616




      —




      —



      $

      13,432

      General and administrative



      8,200




      (1,418)




      130




      —




      755



      $

      7,667

      Total operating expenses


      $

      47,890




      (5,122)




      1,176




      (269)




      755



      $

      44,430

      INSTRUCTURE, INC.

      RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP OPERATING EXPENSES

      Three Months Ended June 30, 2017

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)



      GAAP



      Stock-based
      Compensation
      Expense



      Reversal of

      Payroll Tax
      Associated
      with Equity

      Transactions



      Amortization
      of
      acquired
      intangibles



      Change in
      fair value
      of
      contingent
      liability



      NON-
      GAAP

      Operating expenses:
























      Sales and marketing


      $

      18,972




      (1,195)




      256




      —




      —



      $

      18,033

      Research and development



      11,057




      (1,506)




      256




      —




      —



      $

      9,807

      General and administrative



      7,621




      (1,019)




      22




      —




      —



      $

      6,624

      Total operating expenses


      $

      37,650




      (3,720)




      534




      —




      —



      $

      34,464

      INSTRUCTURE, INC.

      RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP OPERATING EXPENSES

      Six Months Ended June 30, 2018

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)



      GAAP



      Stock-based
      Compensation
      Expense



      Reversal of
      Payroll Tax
      Associated
      with Equity
      Transactions



      Amortization
      of
      acquired
      intangibles



      Change in
      fair value
      of
      contingent
      liability



      NON-
      GAAP

      Operating expenses:
























      Sales and marketing


      $

      48,029




      (3,019)




      430




      (619)




      —



      $

      44,821

      Research and development


      $

      29,509




      (3,927)




      616




      —




      —




      26,198

      General and administrative


      $

      16,491




      (2,498)




      130




      —




      1,144




      15,267

      Total operating expenses


      $

      94,029




      (9,444)




      1,176




      (619)




      1,144



      $

      86,286

      INSTRUCTURE, INC.

      RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP OPERATING EXPENSES

      Six Months Ended June 30, 2017

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)



      GAAP



      Stock-based
      Compensation
      Expense



      Reversal of
      Payroll Tax
      Associated
      with Equity
      Transactions



      Amortization
      of
      acquired
      intangibles



      Change in
      fair value
      of
      contingent
      liability



      NON-
      GAAP

      Operating expenses:
























      Sales and marketing


      $

      37,199




      (2,150)




      256




      —




      —



      $

      35,305

      Research and development



      22,239




      (2,738)




      256




      —




      —




      19,757

      General and administrative



      14,607




      (1,974)




      22




      —




      —




      12,655

      Total operating expenses


      $

      74,045




      (6,862)




      534




      —




      —



      $

      67,717

      INSTRUCTURE, INC.

      RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP NET LOSS GUIDANCE

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)



      Three Months Ending

      September 30,



      Full Year Ending

      December 31,



      2018



      2018



      2018



      2018



      LOW



      HIGH



      LOW



      HIGH

      Net loss


      $

      (15,650)



      $

      (15,050)



      $

      (55,155)



      $

      (53,155)

      Stock-based compensation



      6,425




      6,425




      23,300




      23,300

      Reversal of payroll tax expense on secondary stock purchase transactions



      —




      —




      (1,225)




      (1,225)

      Amortization of acquisition related intangibles



      625




      625




      2,550




      2,550

      Change in fair value of warrant liability



      —




      —




      (120)




      (120)

      Change in fair value of contingent liability



      —




      —




      (1,150)




      (1,150)

      Non-GAAP net loss


      $

      (8,600)



      $

      (8,000)



      $

      (31,800)



      $

      (29,800)

      INSTRUCTURE, INC.

      RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE GUIDANCE

      (unaudited)



      Three Months Ending

      September 30,



      Full Year Ending

      December 31,



      2018



      2018



      2018



      2018



      LOW



      HIGH



      LOW



      HIGH

      Net loss per common share


      $

      (0.45)



      $

      (0.43)



      $

      (1.61)



      $

      (1.55)

      Stock-based compensation



      0.18




      0.18




      0.68




      0.68

      Reversal of payroll tax expense on secondary stock purchase transactions



      —




      —




      (0.04)




      (0.04)

      Amortization of acquisition related intangibles



      0.02




      0.02




      0.07




      0.07

      Change in fair value of warrant liability



      —




      —




      (0.00)




      (0.00)

      Change in fair value of contingent liability



      —




      —




      (0.03)




      (0.03)

      Non-GAAP net loss per common share, basic and diluted


      $

      (0.25)



      $

      (0.23)



      $

      (0.93)



      $

      (0.87)

      Non-GAAP weighted average common shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per common share (in thousands)



      34,800




      34,800




      34,200




      34,200

      SOURCE Instructure

      Modal title

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