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      MAA REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL YEAR 2025 RESULTS

      MAA logo. (PRNewsFoto/MAA)

      News provided by

      MAA

      Feb 04, 2026, 16:15 ET

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      GERMANTOWN, Tenn., Feb. 4, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., or MAA (NYSE: MAA), today announced operating results for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2025.



      Three months ended December 31,



      Year ended December 31,




      2025



      2024



      2025



      2024


      Earnings per common share - diluted


      $

      0.48



      $

      1.42



      $

      3.78



      $

      4.49















      Funds from operations (FFO) per Share - diluted (1)


      $

      1.79



      $

      2.21



      $

      8.32



      $

      8.77















      Core FFO per Share - diluted (1)


      $

      2.23



      $

      2.23



      $

      8.74



      $

      8.88



      (1)            A reconciliation of Net income available for MAA common shareholders to FFO and Core FFO is found later in this release. 

      Brad Hill, President and Chief Executive Officer, said, "With fourth quarter Core FFO results in line with our expectations, we are encouraged by the improving occupancy and blended pricing trends we continue to see, reflecting the resilience of our platform and supporting a constructive outlook for leasing fundamentals heading into 2026. While new supply deliveries are still elevated by historical standards, we are optimistic that the current deceleration in new deliveries, combined with solid demand fundamentals and strong resident retention will lead to strengthening revenue performance throughout the year as tightening market conditions provide increased support for new lease price recovery. While economic uncertainty persists, the long-term outlook for rental housing in our high-demand region remains solid and our growing investments position MAA to deliver meaningful earnings growth as the recovery gains momentum."

      • During the fourth quarter of 2025, MAA's Same Store effective blended lease rate growth was -1.7%, a 40 basis point improvement over the same period in the prior year.
      • As of December 31, 2025, resident turnover in the Same Store Portfolio remained historically low at 40.2% with a low level of move-outs associated with buying single-family homes of 11.1% for the year.
      • During the fourth quarter of 2025, MAA completed the initial lease-up of MAA Vale in Raleigh, North Carolina and began construction of a multifamily apartment community located on a recently acquired land parcel in the Phoenix, Arizona market.
      • During the fourth quarter of 2025, Mid-America Apartments, L.P. (MAALP), MAA's operating partnership, issued $400.0 million of 7-year unsecured senior notes at a coupon of 4.650% with an issue price of 99.354%, amended its unsecured revolving credit facility, increasing the borrowing capacity to $1.5 billion and extending the maturity to January 2030, and also amended its commercial paper program to increase the maximum aggregate principal amount of notes that may be outstanding under the program to $750.0 million.
      • During the fourth quarter of 2025, MAA repurchased 0.2 million shares of its common stock at a weighted average share price of $131.61 for total consideration of approximately $27 million.

      Same Store Operating Results
      Same Store results for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the same periods in the prior year are summarized below:



      Three months ended December 31, 2025 vs. 2024


      Twelve months ended December 31, 2025 vs. 2024



      Revenues


      Expenses


      NOI (1)


      Average Effective
      Rent per Unit


      Revenues


      Expenses


      NOI (1)


      Average Effective
      Rent per Unit

      Same Store Operating
      Growth


      -0.1 %


      0.7 %


      -0.5 %


      -0.3 %


      -0.1 %


      2.0 %


      -1.4 %


      -0.5 %


      (1)            A reconciliation of Net income available for MAA common shareholders to NOI, including Same Store NOI, is found later in this release.

      Same Store operating statistics for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2025 are summarized below:



      Three months ended December 31, 2025


      Twelve months ended December 31, 2025



      Average Effective
      Rent per Unit



      Average Physical
      Occupancy


      Average Effective
      Rent per Unit



      Average Physical
      Occupancy


      Resident
      Turnover

      Same Store Operating Statistics


      $

      1,687



      95.7 %


      $

      1,690



      95.6 %


      40.2 %
















      Same Store net effective lease pricing statistics for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2025 are summarized below:

      Same Store Net Effective Lease Pricing Statistics


      Three Months Ended
      December 31, 2025


      Twelve Months Ended
      December 31, 2025

      Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth


      -1.7 %


      -0.1 %

      Effective New Lease Rate Growth


      -8.1 %


      -5.8 %

      Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth


      4.7 %


      4.6 %

      Acquisition Activity
      In October 2025, MAA acquired a land parcel in the Kansas City market adjacent to a recently acquired community and plans future development of additional multifamily apartment units at the property. MAA also closed on the acquisition of a land parcel located in the Phoenix, Arizona market during October 2025 and began construction on a 280-unit multifamily apartment community. 

      In January 2026, MAA closed on the acquisition of a land parcel located in the Northern Virginia market through its pre-purchase development program and plans future development of a 287-unit multifamily apartment community at the property starting in the second half of 2026.

      Development and Lease-up Activity
      A summary of MAA's development communities under construction as of the end of the fourth quarter of 2025 is set forth below (dollars in thousands):




      Units as of



      Development Costs as of



      Expected Project


      Total



      December 31, 2025



      December 31, 2025



      Completions By Year


      Development












      Expected



      Costs



      Expected








      Projects (1)



      Total



      Delivered



      Leased



      Total



      to Date



      Remaining



      2026



      2027



      2028



      8




      2,522




      660




      374



      $

      932,000



      $

      625,612



      $

      306,388




      5




      1




      2









































      (1)       Three of the development projects were leasing as of December 31, 2025.    

      MAA funded approximately $81 million of costs for current and planned development projects, including predevelopment activities, during the fourth quarter of 2025.

      A summary of the total units, physical occupancy and cost of MAA's lease-up communities as of the end of the fourth quarter of 2025 is set forth below (dollars in thousands):

      Total



      As of December 31, 2025


      Lease-Up



      Total



      Physical



      Costs


      Projects (1)



      Units



      Occupancy



      to Date



      3




      1,109




      65.7

      %


      $

      326,461

















      (1)       Two of the lease-up projects are expected to stabilize in the second quarter of 2026 and one in the third quarter of 2026.   

      During the fourth quarter of 2025, MAA completed the lease-up of MAA Vale located in Raleigh, North Carolina. 

      Balance Sheet and Financing Activities
      As of December 31, 2025, MAA had $879.2 million of combined cash and available capacity under MAALP's unsecured revolving credit facility.

      In October 2025, MAALP amended its unsecured revolving credit facility, increasing its borrowing capacity to $1.5 billion with an option to expand to $2.0 billion. The amended facility has a maturity date of January 2030 with two six-month extension options, and bears interest at a rate based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus a spread determined by a credit ratings grid, currently at 0.725%.  MAALP also amended its commercial paper program in October 2025 to increase the maximum aggregate principal amount of notes that may be outstanding under the program to $750.0 million.

      In November 2025, MAALP publicly issued $400.0 million of unsecured senior notes due January 2033 with a coupon rate of 4.650% per annum and at an issue price of 99.354%. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year, commencing July 15, 2026. The notes have an effective interest rate of 4.755%. The proceeds from the sale of the notes were used to repay borrowings under MAALP's commercial paper program, which were used to repay MAALP's 2015 publicly issued notes that matured in November 2025.

      During the fourth quarter of 2025, MAA repurchased 0.2 million shares of its common stock at a weighted average share price of $131.61 for total consideration of approximately $27 million.

      Dividends and distributions paid on shares of common stock and noncontrolling interests during the fourth quarter of 2025 were $181.8 million, as compared to $176.3 million for the same period in the prior year.

      Balance sheet highlights as of December 31, 2025 are summarized below (dollars in billions):

      Total debt to adjusted
      total assets (1)


      Net Debt/Adjusted
      EBITDAre (2)


      Total debt
      outstanding



      Average effective
      interest rate


      Fixed rate debt as a %
      of total debt


      Total debt average
      years to maturity


      30.2 %


      4.3x


      $

      5.4



      3.8 %


      87.5 %



      6.4

















      (1) 

      As defined in the covenants for the unsecured senior notes issued by MAALP.

      (2)      

      Adjusted EBITDAre is calculated for the trailing twelve month period ended December 31, 2025. A reconciliation of Unsecured notes payable, net and Secured notes payable, net to Net Debt and a reconciliation of Net income to Adjusted EBITDAre are found later in this release.

      Corporate Sustainability
      As of December 31, 2025, MAA's corporate initiatives have led to significant progress in MAA's key sustainability performance areas: People Engagement, Portfolio Resiliency, and Stakeholder Commitment. Documented within MAA's 6th annual Corporate Sustainability Report, published in September 2025, and using performance data through December 31, 2024, MAA achieved a 29% reduction in energy use intensity (EUI) and a 44% reduction in greenhouse gas emission intensity (GEI) from its 2018 baseline, establishing a rapid pace toward its goal to reduce EUI and GEI by 35% and 45% by 2028, respectively.  

      MAA believes its resource-efficiency initiatives advance an integrated pathway for sustainability while strengthening operational efficiency and resiliency. Through 2025, MAA expanded smart irrigation systems to 55 properties, completed a building automation system pilot across nine properties to improve common-area energy performance, and initiated solar installations at three properties. These efforts were in parallel to continued portfolio enhancements, including 15,700+ ENERGY STAR appliance installations and EV charging ports now totaling 545 across MAA's portfolio.

      In 2025, MAA also reported strong resident and community outcomes, including a 4.7/5 average Google Star rating, and hosted a second annual MAAke a Difference Day, building on MAA's inaugural MAAke a Difference Day in 2024.  Most recent third-party benchmarking results provide additional validation of performance, including a CDP Climate Change score of B and a GRESB Standing Investments score of 80, exceeding the GRESB global average and earning Green Star status.

      128th Consecutive Quarterly Common Dividend Declared
      MAA declared its 128th consecutive quarterly common dividend, which was paid on January 30, 2026 to holders of record on January 15, 2026. The current annual dividend rate is $6.12 per common share. The timing and amount of future dividends will depend on actual cash flows from operations, MAA's financial condition, capital requirements, the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and other factors as MAA's Board of Directors deems relevant. MAA's Board of Directors may modify the dividend policy from time to time.

      2026 Earnings and Same Store Guidance
      MAA is providing its initial 2026 guidance for Earnings per diluted common share, Core FFO per diluted Share, Core AFFO per diluted Share and Same Store performance. MAA expects to provide updates to its 2026 Earnings per diluted common share, Core FFO per diluted Share and Core AFFO per diluted Share guidance on a quarterly basis.

      FFO, Core FFO and Core AFFO are non-GAAP financial measures. Acquisition and disposition activity materially affects depreciation and capital gains or losses, which combined, generally represent the majority of the difference between Net income available for common shareholders and FFO. As discussed in the definitions of non-GAAP financial measures found later in this release, MAA's definition of FFO is in accordance with the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts', or NAREIT's, definition, and Core FFO represents FFO as adjusted for items that are not considered part of MAA's core business operations. MAA believes that Core FFO is helpful in understanding operating performance in that Core FFO excludes not only depreciation expense of real estate assets and certain other non-routine items, but it also excludes certain items that by their nature are not comparable over periods and therefore tend to obscure actual operating performance.

      2026 Guidance


      Full Year 2026

      Earnings:


      Range


      Midpoint

      Earnings per common share - diluted


      $4.11 to $4.47


      $4.29

      Core FFO per Share - diluted


      $8.35 to $8.71


      $8.53

      Core AFFO per Share - diluted


      $7.32 to $7.68


      $7.50






      MAA Same Store Portfolio:





      Property revenue growth


      -0.20% to 1.30%


      0.55 %

      Property operating expense growth


      1.90% to 3.40%


      2.65 %

      NOI growth


      -1.70% to 0.30%


      -0.70 %

      The projected difference between Core FFO per diluted Share for the full year of 2025 to the midpoint of MAA's guidance for the full year of 2026 is summarized below:



      Core FFO per diluted Share


      2025 per diluted Share reported results


      $

      8.74


      Same Store NOI



      (0.08)


      Development, Lease-up and Other Non-Same Store NOI



      0.19


      2026 forecasted acquisitions and dispositions



      (0.01)


      Total overhead



      (0.05)


      Interest expense (1)



      (0.25)


      Other non-operating expense (income)



      (0.01)


      2026 per diluted Share guidance midpoint


      $

      8.53




      (1)       

      The projected year-over-year change in Interest expense is driven by higher interest expense as a result of completion of development projects in 2025 and 2026, incremental borrowings related to our acquisition activities in 2025, redevelopment activities and debt refinancing.

      MAA expects Core FFO for the first quarter of 2026 to be in the range of $2.05 to $2.17 per diluted Share, or $2.11 per diluted Share at the midpoint. The projected difference from Core FFO per diluted Share for the fourth quarter of 2025 to the midpoint of MAA's guidance for the first quarter of 2026 is summarized below:



      Core FFO per diluted Share


      Q4 2025 per diluted Share reported results


      $

      2.23


      Same Store NOI (1)



      (0.03)


      Total overhead



      (0.06)


      Interest expense



      (0.02)


      Other non-operating expense (income)



      (0.01)


      Q1 2026 per diluted Share guidance midpoint


      $

      2.11




      (1)       

      The sequential quarter-over-quarter change is calculated with projected Same Store Portfolio NOI for the first quarter of 2026 compared to Same Store NOI from the fourth quarter of 2025, which is recast for the 2026 Same Store Portfolio as provided in the Supplemental Data to this release.

      MAA does not forecast Earnings per diluted common share on a quarterly basis as MAA generally cannot predict the timing of forecasted acquisition and disposition activity within a particular quarter (rather than during the course of the full year). Additional details and guidance items are provided in the Supplemental Data to this release. 

      Supplemental Material and Conference Call
      Supplemental Data to this release can be found on the "For Investors" page of the MAA website at www.maac.com. MAA will host a conference call to further discuss fourth quarter results on February 5, 2026, at 9:00 AM Central Time. The conference call-in number is (800) 715-9871. You may also join the live webcast of the conference call by accessing the "For Investors" page of the MAA website at www.maac.com. MAA's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) are filed under the registrant names of Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. and Mid-America Apartments, L.P.

      About MAA
      MAA, an S&P 500 company, is a real estate investment trust (REIT) focused on delivering full-cycle and superior investment performance for shareholders through the ownership, management, acquisition, development and redevelopment of quality apartment communities primarily in the Southeast, Southwest and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. As of December 31, 2025, MAA had ownership interest in 104,945 apartment units, including communities currently in development, across 16 states and the District of Columbia. For further details, please visit the MAA website at www.maac.com or contact Investor Relations at [email protected], or via mail at MAA, 6815 Poplar Ave., Suite 500, Germantown, TN 38138, Attn: Investor Relations.

      Forward-Looking Statements
      This release (as well as the Supplemental Data to this release) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements do not discuss historical fact, but instead are statements related to expectations, projections, intentions, assumptions and beliefs regarding the future. Words such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," "forecasts," "projects," "assumes," "will," "may," "could," "should," "budget," "target," "outlook," "proforma," "opportunity," "guidance" and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding quarterly and full year 2026 guidance (including earnings guidance, Same Store Portfolio guidance and other related projections and assumptions), development costs for our development communities, timelines for occupancy, completion and stabilization of our development communities, and timelines for stabilization of our lease-up communities. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, as described below, which may cause our actual results, performance, achievements or outcomes to be materially different from the future results, performance, achievements or outcomes expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in these forward-looking statements, the inclusion of such statements should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the results, performance, achievements or outcomes described in such statements will be achieved.

      The following factors, among others, could cause our actual results, performance, achievements or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements: adverse effects on occupancy levels and rental revenues due to unfavorable market and economic conditions; adverse changes in real estate markets, including changes in supply and/or demand for multifamily housing or increased competition from alternative housing options; failure of development communities to be completed within budget and on a timely basis, if at all, to lease-up as anticipated or to achieve anticipated results; unexpected capital needs; material changes in operating costs, including real estate taxes, utilities and insurance costs, due to inflation and other factors; losses due to uninsured risks, deductibles and self-insured retentions, or losses from catastrophes in excess of coverage limits; ability to obtain financing at favorable rates, if at all, or refinance existing debt as it matures; level and volatility of interest or capitalization rates or capital market conditions; changes in the legal requirements we are subject to, or the imposition of new legal requirements, that adversely affect our operations; extreme weather and natural disasters; disease outbreaks and other public health events and measures that are taken by federal, state, and local governmental authorities in response to such outbreaks and events; legal proceedings or class action lawsuits; and other risks identified in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, expected to be filed with the SEC on or about February 6, 2026, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and other reports we file with the SEC from time to time.

      Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise forward-looking statements contained in this release to reflect events, circumstances or changes in expectations after the date of this release.

      FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

      Dollars in thousands, except per share data


      Three months ended December 31,



      Year ended December 31,




      2025



      2024



      2025



      2024


      Rental and other property revenues


      $

      555,556



      $

      549,832



      $

      2,209,126



      $

      2,191,015















      Net income available for MAA common shareholders


      $

      56,649



      $

      165,724



      $

      443,221



      $

      523,855















      Total NOI (1)


      $

      349,820



      $

      344,899



      $

      1,371,319



      $

      1,370,923















      Earnings per common share: (2)













      Basic


      $

      0.48



      $

      1.42



      $

      3.79



      $

      4.49


      Diluted


      $

      0.48



      $

      1.42



      $

      3.78



      $

      4.49















      Funds from operations per Share - diluted: (2)













      FFO (1)


      $

      1.79



      $

      2.21



      $

      8.32



      $

      8.77


      Core FFO (1)


      $

      2.23



      $

      2.23



      $

      8.74



      $

      8.88


      Core AFFO (1)


      $

      1.91



      $

      2.03



      $

      7.61



      $

      7.94















      Dividends declared per common share


      $

      1.530



      $

      1.515



      $

      6.075



      $

      5.925















      Dividends/Core FFO (diluted) payout ratio



      68.6

      %



      67.9

      %



      69.5

      %



      66.7

      %

      Dividends/Core AFFO (diluted) payout ratio



      80.1

      %



      74.6

      %



      79.8

      %



      74.6

      %














      Consolidated interest expense


      $

      48,708



      $

      44,192



      $

      185,257



      $

      168,544


      Debt discount and debt issuance cost amortization



      (1,697)




      (1,464)




      (6,563)




      (6,033)


      Capitalized interest



      4,172




      5,247




      18,863




      17,435


      Total interest incurred


      $

      51,183



      $

      47,975



      $

      197,557



      $

      179,946




      (1)       

      The following reconciliations are found later in this release: (i) Net income available for MAA common shareholders to NOI; and (ii) Net income available for MAA common shareholders to FFO, Core FFO and Core AFFO.

      (2)    

      See the "Share and Unit Data" section for additional information.

      Dollars in thousands, except share price


      December 31, 2025



      December 31, 2024


      Gross Assets (1)


      $

      17,921,913



      $

      17,170,171


      Gross Real Estate Assets (1)


      $

      17,662,513



      $

      16,924,002


      Total debt


      $

      5,405,372



      $

      4,980,957


      Common shares and units outstanding



      119,819,916




      119,958,973


      Share price


      $

      138.91



      $

      154.57


      Book equity value


      $

      5,839,645



      $

      6,147,664


      Market equity value


      $

      16,644,185



      $

      18,542,058


      Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDAre (2)


      4.3x



      4.0x




      (1)   

      Reconciliations of Total assets to Gross Assets and Real estate assets, net, to Gross Real Estate Assets are found later in this release.

      (2)        

      Adjusted EBITDAre is calculated for the trailing twelve month period for each date presented. The following reconciliations are found later in this release: (i) Unsecured notes payable, net and Secured notes payable, net to Net Debt; and (ii) Net income to EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre.

      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

      Dollars in thousands, except per share data (Unaudited)


      Three months ended
      December 31,



      Year ended December 31,




      2025



      2024



      2025



      2024


      Revenues:













      Rental and other property revenues


      $

      555,556



      $

      549,832



      $

      2,209,126



      $

      2,191,015


      Expenses:













      Operating expenses, excluding real estate taxes and insurance



      124,205




      123,848




      518,860




      502,735


      Real estate taxes and insurance



      81,531




      81,085




      318,947




      317,357


      Depreciation and amortization



      159,774




      150,852




      622,295




      585,616


      Total property operating expenses



      365,510




      355,785




      1,460,102




      1,405,708


      Property management expenses



      18,507




      17,579




      74,779




      72,040


      General and administrative expenses



      13,850




      14,072




      54,807




      56,516


      Interest expense



      48,708




      44,192




      185,257




      168,544


      Gain on sale of depreciable real estate assets



      (224)




      (55,028)




      (72,066)




      (55,003)


      Other non-operating expense (income)



      51,464




      949




      47,161




      (1,655)


      Income before income tax expense



      57,741




      172,283




      459,086




      544,865


      Income tax expense



      (1,191)




      (1,755)




      (4,595)




      (5,240)


      Income from continuing operations before real estate joint venture activity



      56,550




      170,528




      454,491




      539,625


      Income from real estate joint venture



      691




      546




      2,075




      1,951


      Net income



      57,241




      171,074




      456,566




      541,576


      Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests



      (330)




      4,428




      9,657




      14,033


      Net income available for shareholders



      57,571




      166,646




      446,909




      527,543


      Dividends to MAA Series I preferred shareholders



      922




      922




      3,688




      3,688


      Net income available for MAA common shareholders


      $

      56,649



      $

      165,724



      $

      443,221



      $

      523,855















      Earnings per common share - basic:













      Net income available for common shareholders


      $

      0.48



      $

      1.42



      $

      3.79



      $

      4.49















      Earnings per common share - diluted:













      Net income available for common shareholders


      $

      0.48



      $

      1.42



      $

      3.78



      $

      4.49


      SHARE AND UNIT DATA

      Shares and units in thousands


      Three months ended
      December 31,



      Year ended December 31,




      2025



      2024



      2025



      2024


      Net Income Shares (1)













      Weighted average common shares - basic



      116,985




      116,828




      116,954




      116,776


      Effect of dilutive securities



      129




      64




      195




      —


      Weighted average common shares - diluted



      117,114




      116,892




      117,149




      116,776


      Funds From Operations Shares And Units













      Weighted average common shares and units - basic



      119,926




      119,904




      119,938




      119,875


      Weighted average common shares and units - diluted



      119,987




      119,958




      120,000




      119,929


      Period End Shares And Units













      Common shares at December 31,



      116,878




      116,883




      116,878




      116,883


      Operating Partnership units at December 31,



      2,942




      3,076




      2,942




      3,076


      Total common shares and units at December 31,



      119,820




      119,959




      119,820




      119,959




      (1)       

      For additional information on the calculation of diluted common shares and earnings per common share, please refer to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in MAA's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, expected to be filed with the SEC on or about February 6, 2026.

      CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

      Dollars in thousands (Unaudited)









      December 31, 2025



      December 31, 2024


      Assets







      Real estate assets:







      Land


      $

      2,129,401



      $

      2,096,912


      Buildings and improvements and other



      14,852,509




      14,160,799


      Development and capital improvements in progress



      426,759




      470,282





      17,408,669




      16,727,993


      Less: Accumulated depreciation



      (5,914,017)




      (5,327,584)





      11,494,652




      11,400,409


      Undeveloped land



      73,359




      73,359


      Investment in real estate joint venture



      41,313




      41,650


      Real estate assets, net



      11,609,324




      11,515,418









      Cash and cash equivalents



      60,258




      43,018


      Restricted cash



      13,717




      13,743


      Other assets



      245,683




      232,426


      Assets held for sale



      46,401




      7,764


      Total assets


      $

      11,975,383



      $

      11,812,369









      Liabilities and equity







      Liabilities:







      Unsecured notes payable, net


      $

      5,044,979



      $

      4,620,690


      Secured notes payable, net



      360,393




      360,267


      Accrued expenses and other liabilities



      730,366




      683,748


      Total liabilities



      6,135,738




      5,664,705









      Redeemable common stock



      20,402




      22,230









      Shareholders' equity:







      Preferred stock



      9




      9


      Common stock



      1,166




      1,166


      Additional paid-in capital



      7,401,962




      7,417,453


      Accumulated distributions in excess of net income



      (1,734,986)




      (1,469,557)


      Accumulated other comprehensive loss



      (5,300)




      (6,940)


      Total MAA shareholders' equity



      5,662,851




      5,942,131


      Noncontrolling interests - Operating Partnership units



      141,503




      155,409


      Total shareholders' equity



      5,804,354




      6,097,540


      Noncontrolling interests - consolidated real estate entities



      14,889




      27,894


      Total equity



      5,819,243




      6,125,434


      Total liabilities and equity


      $

      11,975,383



      $

      11,812,369


      RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME AVAILABLE FOR MAA COMMON SHAREHOLDERS TO FFO, CORE FFO, CORE AFFO AND FAD

      Amounts in thousands, except per share and unit data


      Three months ended December 31,



      Year ended December 31,




      2025



      2024



      2025



      2024


      Net income available for MAA common shareholders


      $

      56,649



      $

      165,724



      $

      443,221



      $

      523,855


      Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets



      158,367




      149,457




      616,774




      579,927


      Gain on sale of depreciable real estate assets



      (224)




      (55,028)




      (72,066)




      (55,003)


      MAA's share of depreciation and amortization of real estate assets of real estate joint venture



      168




      162




      667




      628


      Gain on consolidation of third-party development (1)



      —




      (206)




      -




      (11,239)


      Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests



      (330)




      4,428




      9,657




      14,033


      FFO attributable to common shareholders and unitholders



      214,630




      264,537




      998,253




      1,052,201


      Loss (gain) on embedded derivative in preferred shares (1)



      2,181




      4,300




      (1,111)




      18,751


      Gain on investments, net of tax (1)(2)



      (1,336)




      (3,205)




      (6,069)




      (6,078)


      Casualty related (recoveries) and charges, net (1)



      (903)




      338




      (4,598)




      (9,326)


      Legal costs, settlements and (recoveries), net (1)(3)



      53,000




      1,437




      61,908




      9,437


      Core FFO attributable to common shareholders and unitholders



      267,572




      267,407




      1,048,383




      1,064,985


      Recurring capital expenditures



      (38,260)




      (23,418)




      (135,375)




      (112,228)


      Core AFFO attributable to common shareholders and unitholders



      229,312




      243,989




      913,008




      952,757


      Redevelopment capital expenditures



      (17,400)




      (17,903)




      (66,575)




      (51,670)


      Revenue enhancing capital expenditures



      (20,647)




      (15,394)




      (76,759)




      (75,960)


      Commercial capital expenditures



      (9,375)




      (3,542)




      (19,212)




      (7,823)


      Other capital expenditures (4)



      (14,823)




      (27,193)




      (54,382)




      (71,820)


      FAD attributable to common shareholders and unitholders


      $

      167,067



      $

      179,957



      $

      696,080



      $

      745,484















      Dividends and distributions paid


      $

      181,835



      $

      176,336



      $

      727,246



      $

      705,160















      Weighted average common shares - diluted



      117,114




      116,892




      117,149




      116,776


      FFO weighted average common shares and units - diluted



      119,987




      119,958




      120,000




      119,929















      Earnings per common share - diluted:













      Net income available for common shareholders


      $

      0.48



      $

      1.42



      $

      3.78



      $

      4.49















      FFO per Share - diluted


      $

      1.79



      $

      2.21



      $

      8.32



      $

      8.77


      Core FFO per Share - diluted


      $

      2.23



      $

      2.23



      $

      8.74



      $

      8.88


      Core AFFO per Share - diluted


      $

      1.91



      $

      2.03



      $

      7.61



      $

      7.94




      (1) 

      Included in Other non-operating expense (income) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

      (2)        

      For the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, gain on investments is presented net of tax expense of $0.4 million and $0.9 million, respectively. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, gain on investments is presented net of tax expense of $1.4 million and $1.7 million, respectively.

      (3)        

      During the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, in accordance with its accounting policies, MAA recognized $53.0 million, $61.9 million and $8.0 million, respectively, of accrued legal settlements and legal defense costs.

      (4)        

      For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2024, $2.4 million and $4.9 million, respectively, of reconstruction-related capital expenditures relating to storm and fire costs that have been reimbursed through insurance coverage are excluded from other capital expenditures.

      RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME AVAILABLE FOR MAA COMMON SHAREHOLDERS TO NET OPERATING INCOME

      Dollars in thousands


      Three Months Ended



      Year Ended




      December 31,
      2025



      December 31,
      2024



      December 31,
      2025



      December 31,
      2024















      Net income available for MAA common shareholders


      $

      56,649



      $

      165,724



      $

      443,221



      $

      523,855


      Depreciation and amortization



      159,774




      150,852




      622,295




      585,616


      Property management expenses



      18,507




      17,579




      74,779




      72,040


      General and administrative expenses



      13,850




      14,072




      54,807




      56,516


      Interest expense



      48,708




      44,192




      185,257




      168,544


      Gain on sale of depreciable real estate assets



      (224)




      (55,028)




      (72,066)




      (55,003)


      Other non-operating expense (income)



      51,464




      949




      47,161




      (1,655)


      Income tax expense



      1,191




      1,755




      4,595




      5,240


      Income from real estate joint venture



      (691)




      (546)




      (2,075)




      (1,951)


      Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests



      (330)




      4,428




      9,657




      14,033


      Dividends to MAA Series I preferred shareholders



      922




      922




      3,688




      3,688


      Total NOI


      $

      349,820



      $

      344,899



      $

      1,371,319



      $

      1,370,923















      Same Store NOI


      $

      329,829



      $

      331,326



      $

      1,304,264



      $

      1,322,186


      Non-Same Store and Other NOI



      19,991




      13,573




      67,055




      48,737


      Total NOI


      $

      349,820



      $

      344,899



      $

      1,371,319



      $

      1,370,923


      RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO EBITDA, EBITDAre AND ADJUSTED EBITDAre

      Dollars in thousands


      Three Months Ended



      Year Ended




      December 31,
      2025



      December 31,
      2024



      December 31,
      2025



      December 31,
      2024


      Net income


      $

      57,241



      $

      171,074



      $

      456,566



      $

      541,576


      Depreciation and amortization



      159,774




      150,852




      622,295




      585,616


      Interest expense



      48,708




      44,192




      185,257




      168,544


      Income tax expense



      1,191




      1,755




      4,595




      5,240


      EBITDA



      266,914




      367,873




      1,268,713




      1,300,976


      Gain on sale of depreciable real estate assets



      (224)




      (55,028)




      (72,066)




      (55,003)


      Gain on consolidation of third-party development (1)



      —




      (206)




      —




      (11,239)


      Adjustments to reflect MAA's share of EBITDAre of
      unconsolidated affiliates



      374




      345




      1,424




      1,363


      EBITDAre



      267,064




      312,984




      1,198,071




      1,236,097


      Loss (gain) on embedded derivative in preferred shares
      (1)



      2,181




      4,300




      (1,111)




      18,751


      Gain on investments (1)



      (1,687)




      (4,143)




      (7,457)




      (7,809)


      Casualty related (recoveries) and charges, net (1)



      (903)




      338




      (4,598)




      (9,326)


      Legal costs, settlements and (recoveries), net (1)(2)



      53,000




      1,437




      61,908




      9,437


      Adjusted EBITDAre


      $

      319,655



      $

      314,916



      $

      1,246,813



      $

      1,247,150


      (1)  

      Included in Other non-operating expense (income) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations

      (2)        

      During the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, in accordance with its accounting policies, MAA recognized $53.0 million, $61.9 million and $8.0 million, respectively, of accrued legal settlements and legal defense costs.

      RECONCILIATION OF UNSECURED NOTES PAYABLE, NET AND SECURED NOTES PAYABLE, NET TO NET DEBT

      Dollars in thousands









      December 31, 2025



      December 31, 2024


      Unsecured notes payable, net


      $

      5,044,979



      $

      4,620,690


      Secured notes payable, net



      360,393




      360,267


      Total debt



      5,405,372




      4,980,957


      Cash and cash equivalents



      (60,258)




      (43,018)


      Net Debt


      $

      5,345,114



      $

      4,937,939


      RECONCILIATION OF TOTAL ASSETS TO GROSS ASSETS

      Dollars in thousands









      December 31, 2025



      December 31, 2024


      Total assets


      $

      11,975,383



      $

      11,812,369


      Accumulated depreciation



      5,914,017




      5,327,584


      Accumulated depreciation for Assets held for sale (1)



      32,513




      30,218


      Gross Assets


      $

      17,921,913



      $

      17,170,171



      (1)        Included in Assets held for sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

      RECONCILIATION OF REAL ESTATE ASSETS, NET TO GROSS REAL ESTATE ASSETS

      Dollars in thousands









      December 31, 2025



      December 31, 2024


      Real estate assets, net


      $

      11,609,324



      $

      11,515,418


      Accumulated depreciation



      5,914,017




      5,327,584


      Assets held for sale, net



      46,401




      7,764


      Accumulated depreciation for Assets held for sale (1)



      32,513




      30,218


      Cash and cash equivalents



      60,258




      43,018


      Gross Real Estate Assets


      $

      17,662,513



      $

      16,924,002



      (1)        Included in Assets held for sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

      NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

      Adjusted EBITDAre

      For purposes of calculations in this release, Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for real estate, or Adjusted EBITDAre, represents EBITDAre further adjusted for items that are not considered part of MAA's core operations such as adjustments related to the fair value of the embedded derivative in the MAA Series I preferred shares, gain or loss on sale of non-depreciable assets, gain or loss on investments, casualty related charges and (recoveries), net, gain or loss on debt extinguishment and legal costs, settlements and (recoveries), net. As an owner and operator of real estate, MAA considers Adjusted EBITDAre to be an important measure of performance from core operations because Adjusted EBITDAre excludes various income and expense items that are not indicative of operating performance. MAA's computation of Adjusted EBITDAre may differ from the methodology utilized by other companies to calculate Adjusted EBITDAre. Adjusted EBITDAre should not be considered as an alternative to Net income as an indicator of operating performance.

      Core Adjusted Funds from Operations (Core AFFO)

      Core AFFO is composed of Core FFO less recurring capital expenditures. Because net income attributable to noncontrolling interests is added back, Core AFFO, when used in this release, represents Core AFFO attributable to common shareholders and unitholders. Core AFFO should not be considered as an alternative to Net income available for MAA common shareholders as an indicator of operating performance. As an owner and operator of real estate, MAA considers Core AFFO to be an important measure of performance from operations because Core AFFO measures the ability to control revenues, expenses and recurring capital expenditures.

      Core Funds from Operations (Core FFO)

      Core FFO represents FFO as adjusted for items that are not considered part of MAA's core business operations such as adjustments related to the fair value of the embedded derivative in the MAA Series I preferred shares; gain or loss on sale of non-depreciable assets; gain or loss on investments, net of tax; casualty related charges and (recoveries), net; gain or loss on debt extinguishment; legal costs, settlements and (recoveries), net, and mark-to-market debt adjustments. Because net income attributable to noncontrolling interests is added back, Core FFO, when used in this release, represents Core FFO attributable to common shareholders and unitholders. While MAA's definition of Core FFO may be similar to others in the industry, MAA's methodology for calculating Core FFO may differ from that utilized by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. Core FFO should not be considered as an alternative to Net income available for MAA common shareholders as an indicator of operating performance. MAA believes that Core FFO is helpful in understanding its core operating performance between periods in that it removes certain items that by their nature are not comparable over periods and therefore tend to obscure actual operating performance.

      EBITDA

      For purposes of calculations in this release, Earnings Before Interest, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization, or EBITDA, is composed of net income plus depreciation and amortization, interest expense, and income taxes. As an owner and operator of real estate, MAA considers EBITDA to be an important measure of performance from core operations because EBITDA excludes various expense items that are not indicative of operating performance. EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to Net income as an indicator of operating performance.

      EBITDAre

      For purposes of calculations in this release, Earnings Before Interest, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for real estate, or EBITDAre, is composed of EBITDA further adjusted for the gain or loss on sale of depreciable assets, gain on consolidation of third-party development and adjustments to reflect MAA's share of EBITDAre of an unconsolidated affiliate. As an owner and operator of real estate, MAA considers EBITDAre to be an important measure of performance from core operations because EBITDAre excludes various expense items that are not indicative of operating performance. While MAA's definition of EBITDAre is in accordance with NAREIT's definition, it may differ from the methodology utilized by other companies to calculate EBITDAre. EBITDAre should not be considered as an alternative to Net income as an indicator of operating performance.

      Funds Available for Distribution (FAD)

      FAD is composed of Core FFO less total capital expenditures, excluding development spending, property acquisitions, capital expenditures relating to significant casualty losses that management expects to be reimbursed by insurance proceeds and corporate related capital expenditures. Because net income attributable to noncontrolling interests is added back, FAD, when used in this release, represents FAD attributable to common shareholders and unitholders. FAD should not be considered as an alternative to Net income available for MAA common shareholders as an indicator of operating performance. As an owner and operator of real estate, MAA considers FAD to be an important measure of performance from core operations because FAD measures the ability to control revenues, expenses and capital expenditures.

      Funds From Operations (FFO)

      FFO represents net income available for MAA common shareholders (calculated in accordance with GAAP) excluding gain or loss on disposition of operating properties, asset impairment and gain on consolidation of third-party development, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and adjustments for joint ventures. Because net income attributable to noncontrolling interests is added back, FFO, when used in this release, represents FFO attributable to common shareholders and unitholders. While MAA's definition of FFO is in accordance with NAREIT's definition, it may differ from the methodology for calculating FFO utilized by other companies and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other companies. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to Net income available for MAA common shareholders as an indicator of operating performance. MAA believes that FFO is helpful in understanding operating performance in that FFO excludes depreciation and amortization of real estate assets. MAA believes that GAAP historical cost depreciation of real estate assets is generally not correlated with changes in the value of those assets, whose value does not diminish predictably over time, as historical cost depreciation implies.

      Gross Assets

      Gross Assets represents Total assets plus Accumulated depreciation and Accumulated depreciation for Assets held for sale. MAA believes that Gross Assets can be used as a helpful tool in evaluating its balance sheet positions. MAA believes that GAAP historical cost depreciation of real estate assets is generally not correlated with changes in the value of those assets, whose value does not diminish predictably over time, as historical cost depreciation implies.

      Gross Real Estate Assets

      Gross Real Estate Assets represents Real estate assets, net plus Accumulated depreciation, Assets held for sale, net, Accumulated depreciation for Assets held for sale, Cash and cash equivalents and 1031(b) exchange proceeds included in Restricted cash. MAA believes that Gross Real Estate Assets can be used as a helpful tool in evaluating its balance sheet positions. MAA believes that GAAP historical cost depreciation of real estate assets is generally not correlated with changes in the value of those assets, whose value does not diminish predictably over time, as historical cost depreciation implies.

      Net Debt

      Net Debt represents Unsecured notes payable,net and Secured notes payable,net less Cash and cash equivalents and 1031(b) exchange proceeds included in Restricted cash. MAA believes Net Debt is a helpful tool in evaluating its debt position.

      Net Operating Income (NOI)

      Net Operating Income represents Rental and other property revenues less Total property operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, for all properties held during the period, regardless of their status as held for sale. NOI should not be considered as an alternative to Net income available for MAA common shareholders. MAA believes NOI is a helpful tool in evaluating operating performance because it measures the core operations of property performance by excluding corporate level expenses and other items not related to property operating performance.

      Non-Same Store and Other NOI

      Non-Same Store and Other NOI represents Rental and other property revenues less Total property operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, for all properties classified within the Non-Same Store and Other Portfolio during the period. Non-Same Store and Other NOI includes storm-related expenses related to severe weather events, including hurricanes and winter storms. Non-Same Store and Other NOI should not be considered as an alternative to Net income available for MAA common shareholders. MAA believes Non-Same Store and Other NOI is a helpful tool in evaluating operating performance because it measures the core operations of property performance by excluding corporate level expenses and other items not related to property operating performance.

      Same Store NOI

      Same Store NOI represents Rental and other property revenues less Total property operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, for all properties classified within the Same Store Portfolio during the period. Same Store NOI excludes storm-related expenses related to severe weather events, including hurricanes and winter storms. Same Store NOI should not be considered as an alternative to Net income available for MAA common shareholders. MAA believes Same Store NOI is a helpful tool in evaluating operating performance because it measures the core operations of property performance by excluding corporate level expenses and other items not related to property operating performance.

      OTHER KEY DEFINITIONS

      Average Effective Rent per Unit

      Average Effective Rent per Unit represents the average of gross rent amounts after the effect of leasing concessions for occupied units plus prevalent market rates asked for unoccupied units, divided by the total number of units. Leasing concessions represent discounts to the current market rate. MAA believes average effective rent is a helpful measurement in evaluating average pricing. It does not represent actual rental revenue collected per unit.

      Average Physical Occupancy

      Average Physical Occupancy represents the average of the daily physical occupancy for an applicable period.

      Development Communities

      Communities remain identified as development until certificates of occupancy are obtained for all units under development. Once all units are delivered and available for occupancy, the community moves into the Lease-up Communities portfolio.

      Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth

      Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth represents the combined weighted average of Effective New Lease Rate Growth and Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth from our Same Store Portfolio for the applicable period.

      Effective New Lease Rate Growth

      Effective New Lease Rate Growth represents the growth in gross rent amounts after the effect of leasing concessions for new leases from our Same Store Portfolio that were effective during the applicable period as compared to the prior lease.

      Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth

      Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth represents the growth in gross rent amounts after the effect of leasing concessions for renewal leases from our Same Store Portfolio that were effective during the applicable period as compared to the prior lease. 

      Lease-up Communities

      New acquisitions acquired during lease-up and newly developed communities remain in the Lease-up Communities portfolio until stabilized. Communities are considered stabilized when achieving 90% average physical occupancy for 90 days.

      Non-Same Store and Other Portfolio

      Non-Same Store and Other Portfolio includes recently acquired communities, communities in development or lease-up, communities that have been disposed of or identified for disposition, communities that have experienced a significant casualty loss, stabilized communities that do not meet the requirements defined by the Same Store Portfolio, retail properties and commercial properties.

      Resident Turnover

      Resident turnover represents resident move outs excluding transfers within the Same Store Portfolio as a percentage of expiring leases on a trailing twelve month basis as of the end of the reported quarter.

      Same Store Portfolio (or Same Store)

      MAA reviews its Same Store Portfolio at the beginning of each calendar year, or as significant transactions or events warrant. Communities are generally added into the Same Store Portfolio if they were owned and stabilized at the beginning of the previous year. Communities are considered stabilized when achieving 90% average physical occupancy for 90 days. Communities that have been approved by MAA's Board of Directors for disposition are excluded from the Same Store Portfolio. Communities that have experienced a significant casualty loss are also excluded from the Same Store Portfolio.

      SOURCE MAA

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