PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP REPORTS QUARTERLY RESULTS

Record Gross Profit Increases 3% to $1.3 Billion

Same-Store Retail Automotive Gross Profit up 3%

Record Retail Automotive Service and Parts Revenue up 8% and Record Related Gross Profit up 9%

Earnings Before Taxes Increases 4% to $337 Million; Earnings Per Share Increases 5% to $3.78

Repurchased 630,000 Shares During the Second Quarter and 885,000 Shares Year-To-Date

BLOOMFIELD HILLS, Mich., July 30, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Penske Automotive Group, Inc. (NYSE: PAG), a diversified international transportation services company and one of the world's premier automotive and commercial truck retailers, today announced quarterly results for the second quarter of 2025. For the quarter, revenue remained flat at $7.7 billion compared to the same period in 2024. Net income attributable to common stockholders increased 4% to $250.0 million compared to $241.2 million in the prior year period, and related earnings per share increased 5% to $3.78 compared to $3.61 for the same period in 2024. Foreign currency exchange positively impacted revenue by $136.6 million, net income attributable to common stockholders by $1.6 million, and earnings per share by $0.03.

Second Quarter 2025 Operating Highlights Compared to Second Quarter 2024

• Retail Automotive Same-Store Revenue – decreased 1%
  • New Vehicle -2%; Used Vehicle -1%; Finance & Insurance -2%; Service & Parts +7%
• Retail Automotive Same-Store Gross Profit – increased 3%
  • New Vehicle -4%; Used Vehicle +8%; Finance & Insurance -2%; Service & Parts +9%
• Overall Gross Margin – 16.9%, improved by 50 bps
• SG&A as a Percentage of Gross Profit – 69.9%, improved by 30 bps
• New and Used Retail Commercial Truck Units – increased 2%
  • New Vehicle +3%; Used Vehicle -8%
• Retail Commercial Truck Revenue – increased 6%

Commenting on the Company's second quarter financial results, Chair Roger Penske said, "I am pleased with the performance of our diversified international transportation services business in the second quarter. The second quarter represented the third consecutive quarter of year-over-year earnings growth driven by an overall gross margin increase of 50 basis points, an increase of 50 basis points in retail automotive service and parts gross margin, and a 30-basis point improvement in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of gross profit. New and used vehicle gross profit per unit retailed remained stable and strong while retail automotive same-store service and parts revenue increased 7%." Penske continued, "While we continue to monitor the potential impact to our business from tariffs, the benefits provided by our premium brand mix, geographic diversification across the North American retail commercial truck, the U.S. and international automotive markets, and the diversification of our gross profit across new and used vehicles, service and parts, and finance and insurance, coupled with our highly variable cost structure, provide us with opportunities to flex our business to meet the changing automotive and commercial truck landscape."

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, revenue increased 1% from the same period in 2024 to a record of $15.3 billion. Net income attributable to common stockholders increased 8% to $494.3 million compared to $456.4 million in the prior year period, and related earnings per share increased 9% to $7.44 compared to $6.81 for the same period in 2024. As reconciled in the attached schedules, adjusted net income increased 4% to $476.3 million and adjusted earnings per share increased 5% to $7.17. Foreign currency exchange positively impacted revenue by $96.2 million, net income attributable to common stockholders by $1.1 million, and earnings per share by $0.02.

Retail Automotive Dealerships

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, total new units delivered decreased 6%. Used units delivered decreased 16%, consisting of a 3% decrease in the U.S. and a 27% decrease internationally. The decrease in used units internationally is largely attributable to the previously announced realignment of the Company's U.K. used only dealerships to Sytner Select which focuses on retailing fewer units at better margin and lower costs. Excluding the performance of the U.K. Sytner Select dealerships in both periods, used units delivered decreased 5%. Total retail automotive revenue decreased 1% to $6.5 billion and decreased 1% on a same-store basis. Total retail automotive gross profit increased 3% to $1.1 billion, and same-store gross profit increased 3%, driven by a 9% increase in same-store service and parts.

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, total new units delivered were nearly 119,000 and were consistent with last year.  Used units delivered declined 16%. Total retail automotive revenue was $13.1 billion, consistent with the prior year period.  Same-store revenue was also consistent with the prior year period. Retail automotive gross profit and same-store gross profit each increased 3%, driven by an 8% increase in service & parts gross profit.

Retail Commercial Truck Dealerships

As of June 30, 2025, Premier Truck Group operated 45 North American retail commercial truck locations. For the three months ended June 30, 2025, retail unit sales increased 2% to 5,339 from 5,248 but declined 4% on a same-store basis. Revenue increased 6% to $943.6 million from $892.3 million and was flat on a same-store basis. Earnings before taxes was $54.2 million compared to $51.7 million in the prior year period. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, revenue increased 5% to $1.8 billion from $1.7 billion and declined 2% on a same-store basis, and earnings before taxes was $99.3 million compared to $102.2 million in the prior year period.

Penske Transportation Solutions Investment

Penske Transportation Solutions ("PTS") is a leading provider of full-service truck leasing, truck rental, contract maintenance, and logistics services. PTS operates a managed fleet with over 414,000 trucks, tractors, and trailers under lease, rental and/or maintenance contracts. Penske Automotive Group has a 28.9% ownership interest in PTS and accounts for its ownership interest using the equity method of accounting. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded $53.5 million and $86.7 million in earnings compared to $52.9 million and $85.4 million for the same periods in 2024, driven by an increase in revenue from leasing and maintenance, partially offset by a decline in truck rental revenue and lower gain on sale of used trucks associated with continued weakness in the freight market.

Corporate Development, Capital Allocation, Liquidity, and Leverage

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company repurchased 885,272 shares of common stock, or approximately 1.3% of its outstanding shares, consisting of 750,679 shares of common stock for approximately $111.2 million under our securities repurchase program and 134,593 shares of our common stock for $22.1 million from employees in connection with a net share settlement feature of employee equity awards. On May 14, 2025, our Board of Directors delegated to management an additional $250 million in securities repurchase authority. As of June 30, 2025, $295.7 million remained outstanding and available for repurchases under our securities repurchase program. As of June 30, 2025, the Company had approximately $2.3 billion in liquidity, including $155 million in cash and $2.2 billion of availability under its U.S. and international credit agreements. The Company's leverage ratio at June 30, 2025 was 1.2x.

During July 2025, we completed the acquisition of a Ferrari dealership in Italy with expected estimated annualized revenue of $40 million. Also, the Board of Directors approved an increase in the quarterly dividend of 4.8%, or $0.06 per share, to $1.32 per share representing a forward dividend yield of 3.1%. The increase represents the Company's 19^th consecutive quarterly increase. On a trailing twelve month basis, the dividend payout ratio is 34.7%. The dividend is payable September 3, 2025, to shareholders of record as of August 15, 2025.

Conference Call

Penske Automotive Group will host a conference call discussing financial results relating to the second quarter of 2025 on Wednesday, July 30, 2025, at 2:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time. To listen to the conference call, participants must dial (800) 715-9871 [International, please dial (646) 307-1963] using access code 9658297. The call will also be simultaneously broadcast over the Internet, available through the Investors section of the Penske Automotive Group website. Additionally, an investor presentation relating to the second quarter 2025 financial results has been posted to the Investors section of the Company's website. To access the presentation or to listen to the Company's webcast, please refer to www.penskeautomotive.com. 

About Penske Automotive

Penske Automotive Group, Inc., (NYSE: PAG) headquartered in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, is a diversified international transportation services company and one of the world's premier automotive and commercial truck retailers. PAG operates dealerships in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, Italy, Japan, and Australia and is one of the largest retailers of commercial trucks in North America for Freightliner. PAG also distributes and retails commercial vehicles, diesel and gas engines, power systems, and related parts and services principally in Australia and New Zealand. PAG employs over 28,400 people worldwide. Additionally, PAG owns 28.9% of Penske Transportation Solutions ("PTS"), a business that employs nearly 44,000 people worldwide, manages one of the largest, most comprehensive and modern trucking fleets in North America with over 414,000 trucks, tractors, and trailers under lease, rental, and/or maintenance contracts and provides innovative transportation, supply chain, and technology solutions to its customers. PAG is a member of the S&P Mid Cap 400, Fortune 500, Russell 1000, and Russell 3000 indexes. For additional information, visit the Company's website at www.penskeautomotive.com. 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This release contains certain non-GAAP financial measures as defined under SEC rules, such as adjusted net income, adjusted earnings per share, adjusted earnings before taxes, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization ("EBITDA"), adjusted EBITDA, adjusted selling, general, and administrative expenses, and leverage ratio. The Company has reconciled these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures in the release. The Company believes that these widely accepted measures of operating profitability improve the transparency of the Company's disclosures and provide a meaningful presentation of the Company's results from its core business operations excluding the impact of items not related to the Company's ongoing core business operations and improve the period-to-period comparability of the Company's results from its core business operations. These non-GAAP financial measures are not substitutes for GAAP financial results and should only be considered in conjunction with the Company's financial information that is presented in accordance with GAAP.

Caution Concerning Forward Looking Statements

Statements in this press release may involve forward-looking statements, including forward-looking statements regarding Penske Automotive Group, Inc.'s financial performance, expectations and future plans. Actual results may vary materially because of risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. These risks and uncertainties include, among others, those related to macro-economic, geo-political and industry conditions and events, including their impact on sales of new and used vehicles, service and parts, and repair and maintenance services, the availability of consumer credit, changes in consumer demand, consumer confidence levels, fuel prices, demand for trucks to move freight with respect to Penske Transportation Solutions (PTS) and Premier Truck Group and other freight metrics such as spot rates or miles driven, personal discretionary spending levels, interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and unemployment rates; our ability to obtain vehicles and parts from our manufacturers, especially in light of supply chain disruptions due to natural disasters, tariffs and non-tariff trade barriers, any shortages of vehicle components, international conflicts, challenges in sourcing labor, labor strikes or work stoppages, or other disruptions; the control our manufacturer partners can exert over our operations and our reliance on them for various aspects of our business; risks to our reputation and those of our manufacturer partners; changes in the retail model from direct sales by manufacturers, a transition to an agency model of sales, sales by online competitors, or from the expansion of EVs; disruptions to the security and availability of our information technology systems and those of our third party providers, which systems are increasingly threatened by ransomware and other cyber-attacks; the effects of a pandemic on the global economy, including our ability to react effectively to changing business conditions in light of any pandemic; the impact of tariffs targeting imported vehicles and parts, as well as changes or increases in tariffs, trade restrictions, trade disputes or non-tariff trade barriers; the rate of inflation, including its impact on vehicle affordability; changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates; our ability to consummate, integrate, and realize returns on our acquisitions; with respect to PTS, changes in the financial health of its customers, labor strikes or work stoppages by its employees, a reduction in PTS' asset utilization rates, continued availability from truck manufacturers and suppliers of vehicles and parts for its fleet, including with respect to the effect of various government mandates concerning the electrification of its vehicle fleet, changes in values of used trucks which affects PTS' profitability on truck sales and regulatory risks and related compliance costs, our ability to realize returns on our significant capital investments in new and upgraded dealership facilities; our ability to navigate a rapidly changing automotive and truck landscape; our ability to respond to new or enhanced regulations in both our domestic and international markets relating to dealerships and vehicles sales, including those related to the sales process, emissions standards or electrification, as well as changes in consumer sentiment relating to commercial truck sales that may hinder our or PTS' ability to maintain, acquire, sell, or operate trucks; the success of our distribution of commercial vehicles, engines, and power systems; natural disasters; recall initiatives or other disruptions that interrupt the supply of vehicles or parts to us; the outcome of legal and administrative matters, and other factors over which management has limited control. These forward-looking statements should be evaluated together with additional information about Penske Automotive Group's business, markets, conditions, risks, and other uncertainties, which could affect Penske Automotive Group's future performance. The risks and uncertainties discussed above are not exhaustive and additional risk and uncertainties are addressed in Penske Automotive Group's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, its Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025, and its other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This press release speaks only as of its date, and Penske Automotive Group disclaims any duty to update the information herein.

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