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      RealNetworks Announces First Quarter 2019 Financial Results

      RealNetworks Logo

      News provided by

      RealNetworks, Inc.

      May 02, 2019, 16:01 ET

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      SEATTLE, May 2, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- RealNetworks, Inc. (Nasdaq: RNWK), a leader in digital media software and services, today announced its financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2019. The results below reflect the consolidation of Napster's financial results into RealNetworks' financial statements for the first quarter of 2019 following the closing of the acquisition on January 18, 2019. Napster is reported as a new segment in RealNetworks' financial statements and related disclosures for the first quarter of 2019.

      • First quarter revenue of $39.5 million
      • Positive net income of $1.5 million, driven by one-time gain associated with acquisition of Napster to 84% majority owner
      • Announced SAFR™ for Security, integrating Real's best-of-breed video facial recognition product with leading Video Management Systems

      Management Commentary

      "We continued to drive forward with SAFR, which we believe is our single largest growth opportunity," said Rob Glaser, Chairman and CEO of RealNetworks. "Most notably, we launched SAFR for Security, which delivers tremendous value to security professionals by integrating our best-of-breed facial recognition solution with market leading Video Management Systems such as Genetec, Milestone Systems, and Digifort. We also significantly strengthened our senior management team by bringing in Jay Burrell as RealNetworks' Chief Revenue Officer for Computer Vision."

      Mr. Glaser added, "Our majority stake in Napster adds significant scale to our business. We look forward to continuing to work closely with Napster's CEO, Bill Patrizio, and the rest of the Napster management team to build on the great work they have done in the past year-and-a-half turning Napster around."

      First Quarter 2019 Financial Highlights

      • Revenue was $39.5 million (inclusive of $24.3 million from Napster) and compared to $16.6 million in the prior quarter and $19.7 million in the prior year period. Revenue for the first quarter of 2019 included a $0.6 million reduction to Napster's revenue as a result of purchase accounting.
      • Gross margin was 37%, down from 77% in the prior quarter and 74% in the prior year period. Napster's gross margin for the first quarter of 2019 was 16%.
      • Operating expenses increased $7.1 million, or 39%, from the prior quarter and increased $6.0 million, or 31%, from the prior year period. Napster's operating expenses were $5.5 million for the first quarter of 2019. Included in total operating expenses were $0.8 million of transaction costs related to the acquisition of Napster.
      • Net income attributable to RealNetworks was $1.5 million, or $0.04 per share, compared to net loss of $(6.9) million, or $(0.18) per share, in the prior quarter and a net loss of $(5.2) million, or $(0.14) per share, in the prior year period. Included in net income attributable to RealNetworks was of a gain of $12.3 million in the first quarter of 2019 related to the acquisition of Napster.
      • Adjusted EBITDA was a loss of $(7.9) million compared to a loss of $(4.1) million in the prior quarter and a loss of $(3.0) million in the prior year period. A reconciliation of GAAP net income (loss) including noncontrolling interests to adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, is provided in the financial tables that accompany this release.
      • At March 31, 2019, the Company had $36.9 million in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents compared to $35.6 million at December 31, 2018. Napster's cash and cash equivalents were $10.1 million at the time of acquisition.

      Business Outlook

      For the second quarter of 2019, RealNetworks expects to achieve the following results including noncontrolling interests:

      • Total revenue is expected to be in the range of $43.0 million to $46.0 million.
      • Adjusted EBITDA loss is expected to be in the range of $(4.5) million to $(7.5) million.

      Acquisition of Napster

      As previously disclosed, on January 18, 2019, RealNetworks completed the acquisition of additional debt and equity interests in Rhapsody International, Inc., which does business as Napster, bringing RealNetworks' interest in Napster to 84% following the acquisition. RealNetworks committed to pay $1.0 million cash in connection with the closing and, subject to certain conditions, up to an additional $14.0 million over the following five years, with additional consideration depending on subsequent events, for a potential total of up to $40.0 million. Napster will continue to run as an independent subsidiary of RealNetworks with its own board of directors, strategy, and management team.

      RealNetworks recorded 100% of the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of January 18, 2019, with the 16% of Napster that it does not own accounted for as a noncontrolling interest in the consolidated financial statements. Napster's results of operations and cash flows are included in the Company's consolidated results from the acquisition date forward. As part of this consolidation, the acquisition accounting treatment resulted in a non-cash gain of $12.3 million in the first quarter of 2019. RealNetworks' consolidated balance sheet reflects the estimated fair value of recognized intangibles (after amortization post-acquisition) totaling $22.7 million and residual goodwill of $48.5 million at March 31, 2019, and Napster's working capital deficit, which results in a consolidated working capital deficit.

      Due to the limited time since the closing of the transaction and the complexity of the transaction, the purchase price allocation is preliminary and subject to change, which may result from additional information becoming available and additional analyses being performed on these acquired assets and assumed liabilities. Such changes could impact the estimated fair value of any of the assets and liabilities assumed, noncontrolling interests, and gain recognized from consolidation.

      For additional details on the Napster acquisition, see RealNetworks' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 and its upcoming 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019.

      New Lease Accounting Standard

      As of January 1, 2019, RealNetworks adopted the new accounting guidance related to leases, using the modified retrospective transition method, under which prior periods presented have not been recast to reflect adoption of the new guidance. As a result of this new guidance, the Company now capitalizes its operating leases, which previously were off-balance sheet obligations subject to disclosure but not recognition. Capitalization of the operating leases resulted in the recognition of a material amount of Operating lease assets and related Operating lease liabilities on its consolidated balance sheet, but did not impact its consolidated statement of operations.

      For additional details on the impact of the new guidance, see the Company's upcoming 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019.

      Conference Call and Webcast Information

      The Company will host a conference call today to review results and discuss its performance shortly after 4:30 p.m. ET / 1:30 p.m. PT. You may join the conference call by calling 1-877-451-6152 (United States) or 1-201-389-0879 (International). A telephonic replay of the call will also be available shortly after the completion of the call, until 11:59 pm ET on Thursday, May 23, 2019, by dialing 1-844-512-2921 (United States) or 1-412-317-6671 (International) and entering the replay pin number: 13689686.

      A live webcast will be available on RealNetworks' Investor Relations site under Events at http://investor.realnetworks.com and will be archived online upon completion of the conference call.

      About RealNetworks

      Building on a legacy of digital media expertise and innovation, RealNetworks has created a new generation of products that employ best-in-class artificial intelligence and machine learning to enhance and secure our daily lives. SAFR (www.safr.com) is the world's premier facial recognition platform for live video. Leading in real-world performance and accuracy as evidenced in testing by NIST, SAFR enables new applications for security, convenience, and analytics. Kontxt (www.kontxt.com) is the foremost platform for categorizing A2P messages to help mobile carriers build customer loyalty and drive new revenue through text message classification and antispam. For information about our other products, visit www.realnetworks.com.

      About Non-GAAP Financial Measures

      To supplement RealNetworks' consolidated financial information presented in accordance with GAAP in this press release, the company also discloses certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted EBITDA and contribution margin by reportable segment, which management believes provide investors with useful information.

      In the financial tables of our earnings press release, RealNetworks has included reconciliations of GAAP net income (loss) including noncontrolling interests to adjusted EBITDA and operating income (loss) by reportable segment to contribution margin by reportable segment.

      The rationale for management's use of non-GAAP measures is included in the supplementary materials presented with the quarterly earnings materials.  Please refer to Exhibit 99.2 ("Information Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures") to the company's report on Form 8-K, which is being submitted today to the SEC.

      Forward-Looking Statements

      This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including statements relating to our current expectations regarding future revenue and adjusted EBITDA, our future growth, profitability, and market position, our strategic focus and initiatives, agreements with partners, and the growth and future prospects relating to our Napster segment. All statements contained in this press release that do not relate to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements.  These statements reflect our expectations as of today, and actual results may differ materially from the results predicted. Factors that could cause actual results for RealNetworks, on a consolidated basis, to differ from the results predicted include: our ability to realize operating efficiencies, growth and other benefits from the implementation of our growth initiatives; successful monetization of our products and services; competitive risks, including the emergence or growth of competing technologies, products and services; potential outcomes and effects of claims and legal proceedings; risks associated with key customer or strategic relationships and business acquisitions; disruptions in the global financial markets, including changes in consumer spending and impacts to credit availability; fluctuations in foreign currencies; and unique risk factors that relate to our Napster segment, such as risks stemming from its streaming music service and related music royalties. More information about potential risk factors that could affect our business and financial results is included in RealNetworks' annual report on Form 10-K for the most recent year ended December 31, its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and in other reports and documents filed by RealNetworks from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The preparation of our financial statements and forward-looking financial guidance requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, and revenues and expenses during the reported period.  Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. RealNetworks assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements or information, which are in effect as of their respective dates.

      For More Information:
      Investor Relations for RealNetworks
      Kimberly Orlando, Addo Investor Relations
      310-829-5400
      [email protected]
      RNWK-F

      RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries

      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

      (Unaudited)



      Quarter Ended
      March 31,


      2019


      2018


       (in thousands, except per
      share data)





       Net revenue

      $

      39,472



      $

      19,650


       Cost of revenue

      24,870



      5,136


                 Gross profit

      14,602



      14,514






       Operating expenses:




             Research and development

      8,833



      7,694


             Sales and marketing

      8,142



      5,997


             General and administrative

      8,364



      5,601


             Restructuring and other charges

      167



      501


             Lease exit and related benefit

      —



      (325)






                 Total operating expenses

      25,506



      19,468






       Operating loss

      (10,904)



      (4,954)






       Other income (expenses):




             Interest expense

      (166)



      —


             Interest income

      77



      87


             Gain (loss) on equity investment, net

      12,338



      —


             Other income (expenses), net

      127



      (41)






                 Total other income (expenses), net

      12,376



      46






       Income (loss) before income taxes

      1,472



      (4,908)


       Income tax expense

      258



      270






      Net income (loss) including noncontrolling interests

      1,214



      (5,178)


      Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

      (319)



      —


      Net income (loss) attributable to RealNetworks

      $

      1,533



      $

      (5,178)






      Net income (loss) per share attributable to RealNetworks- Basic:

      $

      0.04



      $

      (0.14)


      Net income (loss) per share attributable to RealNetworks- Diluted:

      $

      0.04



      $

      (0.14)






       Shares used to compute basic net income (loss) per share

      37,820



      37,449


       Shares used to compute diluted net income (loss) per share

      37,912



      37,449


      RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries

      Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

      (Unaudited)



      March 31,
      2019


      December 31,
      2018


       (in thousands)

      ASSETS

       Current assets:




       Cash and cash equivalents

      $

      36,897



      $

      35,561


       Short-term investments

      —



      24


       Trade accounts receivable, net

      32,427



      11,751


       Deferred costs, current portion

      299



      331


       Prepaid expenses and other current assets

      21,210



      5,911


       Total current assets

      90,833



      53,578






       Equipment and software

      35,779



      37,458


       Leasehold improvements

      3,207



      3,292


       Total equipment, software, and leasehold improvements

      38,986



      40,750


       Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

      35,923



      37,996


       Net equipment, software, and leasehold improvements

      3,063



      2,754






       Operating lease assets

      13,943



      —


       Restricted cash equivalents

      4,045



      1,630


       Other assets

      2,687



      3,997


       Deferred costs, non-current portion

      372



      528


       Deferred tax assets, net

      846



      851


       Other intangible assets, net

      22,692



      26


       Goodwill

      65,368



      16,955






       Total assets

      $

      203,849



      $

      80,319






       LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY





       Current liabilities:




       Accounts payable

      $

      4,564



      $

      3,910


       Accrued royalties, fulfillment and other current liabilities

      97,890



      11,312


       Commitment to Napster

      —



      2,750


       Deferred revenue, current portion

      6,031



      2,125


       Notes payable

      13,313



      —


       Total current liabilities

      121,798



      20,097






       Deferred revenue, non-current portion

      225



      268


       Deferred rent

      —



      986


       Deferred tax liabilities, net

      1,268



      1,168


       Long-term lease liabilities

      10,929



      —


       Other long-term liabilities

      10,875



      960






       Total liabilities

      145,095



      23,479






       Total shareholders' equity

      58,415



      56,840






      Noncontrolling interests

      339



      —






       Total equity

      58,754



      56,840






       Total liabilities and equity

      $

      203,849



      $

      80,319


      RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries

      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

      (Unaudited)



      Three Months Ended
      March 31,


      2019


      2018


       (in thousands)


       Cash flows from operating activities:




       Net income (loss) including noncontrolling interests

      $

      1,214



      $

      (5,178)


       Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) including noncontrolling interests to net cash used in operating activities:




      Depreciation and amortization

      1,482



      620


      Stock-based compensation

      1,384



      1,157


      Deferred income taxes, net

      —



      (40)


      (Gain) loss on equity investment, net

      (12,338)



      —


      Foreign currency (gain) loss

      (151)



      —


      Mark to market adjustment of warrants

      —



      21


      Net change in certain operating assets and liabilities

      (910)



      (2,005)


        Net cash used in operating activities

      (9,319)



      (5,425)


       Cash flows from investing activities:




      Purchases of equipment, software, and leasehold improvements

      (482)



      (316)


      Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments

      24



      4,231


      Acquisition, net of cash acquired

      12,260



      —


       Net cash provided by investing activities

      11,802



      3,915


       Cash flows from financing activities:




      Tax payments from shares withheld upon vesting of restricted stock

      (271)



      (232)


      Proceeds from notes payable

      9,733



      —


      Repayments of notes payable

      (8,437)



      —


      Other financing activities

      450



      —


       Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

      1,475



      (232)


       Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

      (207)



      331


       Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

      3,751



      (1,411)


       Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period

      37,191



      53,596


       Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period

      $

      40,942



      $

      52,185


      RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries

      Supplemental Financial Information

      (Unaudited)



      2019


      2018


      Q1


       Q4


       Q3


       Q2


       Q1


       (in thousands)

      Net Revenue by Segment










      Consumer Media (A)

      $

      2,486



      $

      4,068



      $

      4,733



      $

      3,884



      $

      5,483


      Mobile Services (B)

      6,939



      6,899



      7,348



      6,719



      8,704


      Games (C)

      5,710



      5,590



      5,498



      5,121



      5,463


      Napster (D)

      24,337



      —



      —



      —



      —


           Total net revenue

      $

      39,472



      $

      16,557



      $

      17,579



      $

      15,724



      $

      19,650












      Net Revenue by Product










      Consumer Media










      - Software License (E)

      $

      735



      $

      2,049



      $

      2,746



      $

      1,808



      $

      3,337


      - Subscription Services (F)

      1,088



      1,153



      1,232



      1,225



      1,285


      - Product Sales (G)

      219



      257



      281



      299



      340


      - Advertising & Other (H)

      444



      609



      474



      552



      521












      Mobile Services










      - Software License (I)

      599



      514



      520



      469



      1,335


      - Subscription Services (J)

      6,340



      6,385



      6,828



      6,250



      7,369












      Games










      - Subscription Services (K)

      2,985



      3,014



      2,745



      2,689



      2,693


      - Product Sales (L)

      1,988



      2,013



      2,279



      1,953



      2,402


      - Advertising & Other (M)

      737



      563



      474



      479



      368












      Napster










      - Subscription Services (N)

      24,337



      —



      —



      —



      —












           Total net revenue

      $

      39,472



      $

      16,557



      $

      17,579



      $

      15,724



      $

      19,650












      Net Revenue by Geography










      United States

      $

      18,970



      $

      7,697



      $

      9,026



      $

      7,646



      $

      11,434


      Rest of world

      20,502



      8,860



      8,553



      8,078



      8,216


           Total net revenue

      $

      39,472



      $

      16,557



      $

      17,579



      $

      15,724



      $

      19,650



      Net Revenue by Segment

      (A) The Consumer Media segment primarily includes revenue from the licensing of our portfolio of video codec technologies. Also included is RealPlayer and related products, such as the distribution of third-party software products, advertising on RealPlayer websites, sales of RealPlayer Plus software to consumers, and consumer subscriptions such as RealPlayer Plus and SuperPass.

      (B) The Mobile Services segment primarily includes revenue from SaaS services and sales of professional services provided to mobile carriers.

      (C) The Games segment primarily includes revenue from sales of mobile and PC games, online games subscription services, player purchases of in-game virtual goods, and advertising on games sites and social network sites.

      (D) The Napster segment primarily includes revenue from subscription music offerings from on-demand streaming services and conditional downloads. Napster revenues are included in our consolidated results from the acquisition date forward.


      Net Revenue by Product

      (E) Software licensing revenue within Consumer Media includes revenues from licenses of our video codec technologies.

      (F) Subscriptions revenue within Consumer Media includes revenue from subscriptions such as our RealPlayer Plus and SuperPass offerings.

      (G) Product sales within Consumer Media includes sales of RealPlayer Plus software to consumers.

      (H) Advertising & other revenue within Consumer Media includes distribution of third-party software products and advertising on RealPlayer websites.

      (I) Software license revenue within Mobile Services includes revenue from our integrated RealTimes platform.

      (J) Subscription services revenue within Mobile Services includes revenue from ringback tones and our messaging platform services, as well as from related professional services provided to mobile carriers.

      (K) Subscription services revenue within Games includes revenue from online games subscriptions.

      (L) Product sales revenue within Games includes revenue from retail and wholesale games-related revenue, sales of mobile games, and player purchases of in-game virtual goods.

      (M) Advertising & other revenue within Games includes advertising on games sites and social network sites.

      (N) Subscription services revenue within Napster includes music tracks by way of on-demand streaming and conditional downloads offered directly to end consumers and distribution partners.

      RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries

      Segment Results of Operations and Reconciliation to non-GAAP Contribution Margin

      (Unaudited)



      2019


      2018


      Q1


      Q4


      Q1


       (in thousands)

      Consumer Media












      Net revenue

      $

      2,486



      $

      4,068



      $

      5,483


      Cost of revenue

      833



      882



      993


      Gross profit

      1,653



      3,186



      4,490








      Gross margin

      66

      %


      78

      %


      82

      %







      Operating expenses

      3,119



      3,614



      3,918


      Operating income (loss), a GAAP measure

      $

      (1,466)



      $

      (428)



      $

      572


      Depreciation and amortization

      54



      49



      46








      Contribution margin, a non-GAAP measure

      $

      (1,412)



      $

      (379)



      $

      618








      Mobile Services












      Net revenue

      $

      6,939



      $

      6,899



      $

      8,704


      Cost of revenue

      2,048



      2,121



      2,316


      Gross profit

      4,891



      4,778



      6,388








      Gross margin

      70

      %


      69

      %


      73

      %







      Operating expenses

      7,561



      6,906



      7,366


      Operating income (loss), a GAAP measure

      $

      (2,670)



      $

      (2,128)



      $

      (978)


      Acquisitions related intangible asset amortization

      —



      69



      92


      Depreciation and amortization

      231



      116



      180








      Contribution margin, a non-GAAP measure

      $

      (2,439)



      $

      (1,943)



      $

      (706)








      Games












      Net revenue

      $

      5,710



      $

      5,590



      $

      5,463


      Cost of revenue

      1,670



      1,622



      1,817


      Gross profit

      4,040



      3,968



      3,646








      Gross margin

      71

      %


      71

      %


      67

      %







      Operating expenses

      5,037



      4,865



      4,917


      Operating income (loss), a GAAP measure

      $

      (997)



      $

      (897)



      $

      (1,271)


      Acquisitions related intangible asset amortization

      23



      23



      —


      Depreciation and amortization

      83



      82



      165








      Contribution margin, a non-GAAP measure

      $

      (891)



      $

      (792)



      $

      (1,106)








      Napster


















      Net revenue

      $

      24,337



      $

      —



      $

      —


      Cost of revenue

      20,396



      —



      —


      Gross profit

      3,941



      —



      —








      Gross margin

      16

      %


      —

      %


      —

      %







      Operating expenses

      5,532



      —



      —


      Operating income (loss), a GAAP measure

      $

      (1,591)



      $

      —



      $

      —


      Acquisitions related intangible asset amortization

      943



      —



      —


      Depreciation and amortization

      115



      —



      —








      Contribution margin, a non-GAAP measure

      $

      (533)



      $

      —



      $

      —








      Corporate












      Cost of revenue

      $

      (77)



      $

      (898)



      $

      10


      Gross profit

      77



      898



      (10)








      Gross margin

      N/A



      N/A



      N/A








      Operating expenses

      4,257



      3,001



      3,267


      Operating income (loss), a GAAP measure

      $

      (4,180)



      $

      (2,103)



      $

      (3,277)


      Other income (expense), net

      127



      92



      (41)


      Foreign currency (gain) loss

      (151)



      (26)



      22


      Depreciation and amortization

      33



      58



      137


      Restructuring and other charges

      167



      553



      501


      Stock-based compensation

      1,384



      395



      1,157


      Lease exit and related benefit

      —



      —



      (325)








      Contribution margin, a non-GAAP measure (1)

      $

      (2,620)



      $

      (1,031)



      $

      (1,826)



      (1)2018 Corporate contribution margin was revised to exclude the impact of realized and unrealized foreign currency (gain) loss incurred in each respective period. Foreign currency (gain) loss is reported in Other income (expense), net, in our consolidated statement of operations.

      RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries

      Reconciliation of Net income (loss) including noncontrolling interests to adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure

      (Unaudited)



      2019


      2018


       Q1


       Q4


       Q1


      (in thousands)







      Reconciliation of GAAP Net income (loss) including noncontrolling interests to adjusted EBITDA:







      Net income (loss) including noncontrolling interests

      $

      1,214



      $

      (6,904)



      $

      (5,178)


      Income tax expense (benefit)

      258



      1,494



      270


      Interest expense

      166



      —



      —


      Interest income

      (77)



      (74)



      (87)


      (Gain) loss on equity investment, net

      (12,338)



      —



      —


      Foreign currency (gain) loss

      (151)



      (26)



      22


      Equity in net loss of Napster

      —



      20



      —


      Acquisitions related intangible asset amortization

      966



      92



      92


      Depreciation and amortization

      516



      305



      528


      Restructuring and other charges

      167



      553



      501


      Stock-based compensation

      1,384



      395



      1,157


      Lease exit and related benefit

      —



      —



      (325)


         Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure (1)

      $

      (7,895)



      $

      (4,145)



      $

      (3,020)



      (1)2018 adjusted EBITDA was revised to exclude the impact of realized and unrealized foreign currency (gain) loss incurred in each respective period. Foreign currency (gain) loss is reported in Other income (expense), net, in our consolidated statement of operations.

      SOURCE RealNetworks, Inc.

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