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Se lanza la búsqueda para las familias que escaparon del Holocausto a través de Portugal


News provided by

The Sousa Mendes Foundation

Jan 10, 2012, 13:50 ET

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SEATTLE, January 10, 2012 /PRNewswire/ --

La Sousa Mendes Foundation busca identificar y localizar a los refugiados del Holocausto que recibieron visados con los que salvaron sus vidas gracias a Aristides de Sousa Mendes en la primavera de 1940. Sousa Mendes, era un cónsul portugués que residía en Burdeos, Francia, y rescató a unas 30.000 personas del Holocausto. Lo consiguió dando a los refugiados visados para Portugal, contraviniendo un documento llamado "Circular 14" emitido por el Gobierno de Portugal para sus cuerpos consulares que contenían órdenes estrictas para no llevar a cabo esta acción. Como resultado fue llevado a juicio por el dictador Salazar, siendo castigado duramente.

Aristides de Sousa Mendes falleció en 1954 sumido en la pobreza y la desgracia sin reconocimiento oficial, y su labor casi es borrada de la historia. En el año 1966 fue declarado a título póstumo "Justo entre las naciones" por medio de Yad Vashem, la autoridad israelí del Holocausto. A finales de los años 80, el Gobierno de Portugal se disculpó formalmente con la familia de Sousa Mendes, entregando a título póstumo el cargo de Embajador.

La Sousa Mendes Foundation, creada en el año 2010 como una asociación entre la familia del héroe y las familias de las personas a las que rescató, comenzó una búsqueda sin precedentes para los rescatados. Estas personas y sus familiares proceden de todas partes de Europa, y recibieron visados portugueses en la zona del sur de Francia (Burdeos, Bayona, Hendaya o Toulouse) entre los meses de abril, mayo o junio de 1940, viajando después por España hasta llegar a Portugal, desde donde fueron dispersados con dirección a Estados Unidos, Canadá, Brasil, Reino Unido y otros lugares, entre los años 1940 y 1942. 

"La mayor parte de las personas a las que Sousa Mendes salvó la vida ni siquiera saben que fueron salvadas por alguien", declaró el doctor Sylvain Bromberger, profesor emérito de MIT, siendo él mismo uno de los afortunados. Bromberger trabaja como miembro del consejo de la fundación, y está ayudando a la causa. La búsqueda se está extendiendo por medio de otro miembro del consejo, la doctora Olivia Mattis, en asociación con una buscadora voluntaria, Marie J. Gomes.

Los famosos receptores del visado de Sousa Mendes incluyen a Salvador Dali, Hans y Margret Rey (autores de Curious George), la familia Habsburg, la familia Rothschild y el director de cine King Vidor, entre otros. Pero la mayor parte de las personas que recibieron el visado eran familias normales que escapaban del horro de la persecución Nazi.

Si desea más información o compartir cualquier conocimiento en torno a los receptores del visado o sus familiares contacte con [email protected] o visite la página web de la fundación sita en: http://www.sousamendesfoundation.org

Lista de rescate

La siguiente lista incluye solo a unas pocas personas que fueron salvadas de forma directa o cuyas familias fueron salvadas como resultado de la acción de Aristides de Sousa Mendes:

Hamilton Fish Armstrong, editor fundador de la revista Foreign Affairs
Thomas Bennigson, abogado, cuya madre, Edith Landsberg, fue rescatada
Daniel Branton, profesor de biología celular de la Harvard University
Doctor Sylvain Bromberger, profesor emérito de filosofía y lingüística de MIT
Salvador Dalí
Ilja Dijour, representante de la Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society
Richard de Grab, fotógrafo
Archduke Otto von Habsburg y la familia Habsburg
Robbert Hartog, líder empresarial canadiense y filántropo
Doctora Lissy Jarvik, profesora emérita de medicina de la UCLA
Robert Lebel, crítico de arte
Kizette de Lempicka, hija de la artista Tamara de Lempicka
Alexander Liberman, escultor, pintor y director de arte de la revista Vogue
Doctor Daniel Mattis, profesor de física de la University of Utah
Leon Moed, arquitecto
Alfred Montesinos, antiguo director general de Cartier
Jonah Peretti, gurú de Internet y cofundadora de The Huffington Post, cuya abuela, Adina Cherkin, fue rescatada
Hans y Margret Rey, autores de la serie Curious George
Baron Maurice de Rothschild y la familia Rothschild
Boris Smolar, jefe de correspondencia europea de la Jewish Telegraphic Agency
Tereska Torres, escritora feminista y una de las primeras mujeres en luchar por Charles de Gaulle
Julian Tuwim, poeta polaco y sobrino del pianista Arthur Rubinstein
King Vidor, director de cine de Hollywood
Wilhelm Weinberg, coleccionista de arte y filántropo
Doctor Charles Weissmann, investigador biomédico del Scripps Research Institute

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