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      Sunlands Technology Group Announces Unaudited Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2022 Financial Results


      News provided by

      Sunlands Technology Group

      Mar 24, 2023, 04:00 ET

      Share this article

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      Q4 net revenues decreased by 1.7% year-over-year

      Q4 gross billings (non-GAAP) decreased by 23.3% year-over-year

      Q4 net income reached RMB181.0 million

      BEIJING, March 24, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Sunlands Technology Group (NYSE: STG) ("Sunlands" or the "Company"), a leader in China's online post-secondary and professional education, today announced its unaudited financial results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2022.

      Fourth Quarter 2022 Financial and Operational Snapshots

      • Net revenues were RMB578.6 million (US$83.9 million), representing a 1.7% decrease year-over-year.
      • Gross billings (non-GAAP) were RMB370.8 million (US$53.8 million), representing a 23.3% decrease year-over-year.
      • Gross profit was RMB503.3 million (US$73.0 million), representing a 0.8% increase year-over-year.
      • Net income was RMB181.0 million (US$26.2 million), compared with net income of RMB150.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2021.
      • Net income margin, defined as net income as a percentage of net revenues, increased to 31.3% from 25.6% in the fourth quarter of 2021.
      • New student enrollments[1] were 161,348, representing a 48.2% increase year-over-year.
      • As of December 31, 2022, the Company's deferred revenue balance was RMB1,690.9 million (US$245.2 million).

      [1] New student enrollments for a given period refers to the total number of orders placed by students that newly enroll in at least one course during that period,including those students that enroll and then terminate their enrollment with us, excluding orders of our low-price courses. (In June 2019, we introduced low-price courses, including "mini courses" and "RMB1 courses," to strengthen our competitiveness and improve customer experience. We offer such low-price courses mainly in the formats of recorded videos or short live streaming.)

      Full Year 2022 Financial and Operational Snapshots

      • Net revenues were RMB2,323.1 million (US$336.8 million), compared with RMB2,507.8 million in 2021.
      • Gross billings (non-GAAP) were RMB1,496.7 million (US$217.0 million), compared with RMB1,970.0 million in 2021.
      • Gross profit was RMB1,975.0 million (US$286.3 million), compared with RMB2,131.6 million in 2021.
      • Net income was RMB643.0 million (US$93.2 million), compared with net income of RMB212.4 million in 2021.
      • Net income margin, defined as net income as a percentage of net revenues, increased to 27.7% from 8.5% in the year 2021.
      • New student enrollments were 534,280, compared with 434,228 in 2021.

      "Thanks to unwavering execution of our balanced growth and profitability strategy, we concluded 2022 with sustained growth in both new student enrollments and our bottom line in the fourth quarter," said Mr. Tongbo Liu, Chief Executive Officer of Sunlands. "We maintained our disciplined cost management practices and streamlined operations to boost our efficiency and profitability, driving our quarterly net income to RMB181.0 million in the fourth quarter and our full-year net income to RMB643.0 million, more than triple that of 2021."

      "During the quarter, we sharpened our strategic focus on diversifying our course content, enhancing our course and service quality, and improving student acquisition efficiency, leading to 48.2% year-over-year and 19.5% quarter-over-quarter increases in new student enrollments. Moreover, we further pursued the opportunities fueling the ongoing market demand for skill and interest courses by expanding our professional certification preparation, professional skills and interest programs, which yielded encouraging results. In addition to our continued product mix optimization, we have been prudently exploring new monetization opportunities to drive our future growth. As we progress into 2023, we remain committed to refining our products and services to fulfill a wider age group's learning needs while amplifying our operational efficiency improvement efforts to support our long-term, sustainable growth," concluded Mr. Liu.

      Ms. Selena Lu Lv, Chief Financial Officer of Sunlands, added, "Amid a persistently challenging macro environment, our net revenues came in at RMB578.6 million in the fourth quarter, representing a 1.7% year-over-year decrease but beating the high end of our guidance range by 7.1%. As we continued to execute cost reduction and efficiency optimization measures, we successfully brought our fourth quarter operating expenses down by 16.1% year-over-year, which contributed to enhanced profitability as reflected in our 20.0% year-over-year increase in net income. Our net income margin also expanded further to 31.3% in the fourth quarter from 25.6% in the same period of 2021 and 29.2% in the prior quarter. In 2023, we will continue to deepen our strategy balancing business growth and profitability as we strive to create incremental value for our stakeholders."

      Financial Results for the fourth quarter of 2022

      Net Revenues

      In the fourth quarter of 2022, net revenues decreased by 1.7% to RMB578.6 million (US$83.9 million) from RMB588.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2021. The decrease was mainly driven by the decline in gross billings over the recent quarters.

      Cost of Revenues

      Cost of revenues decreased by 15.8% to RMB75.3 million (US$10.9 million) in the fourth quarter of 2022 from RMB89.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2021. The decrease was primarily due to declined compensation expenses related to headcount reduction of our cost of revenues personnel, including teachers and mentors.

      Gross Profit

      Gross profit increased by 0.8% to RMB503.3 million (US$73.0 million) in the fourth quarter of 2022 from RMB499.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2021.

      Operating Expenses

      In the fourth quarter of 2022, operating expenses were RMB336.0 million (US$48.7 million), representing a 16.1% decrease from RMB400.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2021.

      Sales and marketing expenses decreased by 19.7% to RMB272.5 million (US$39.5 million) in the fourth quarter of 2022 from RMB339.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2021. The decrease was mainly due to: (i) lower spending on branding and marketing activities; (ii) declined compensation expenses related to headcount reduction of our sales and marketing personnel and (iii) declined rental expenses due to the early termination of certain lease contracts.

      General and administrative expenses increased by 11.1% to RMB56.1 million (US$8.1 million) in the fourth quarter of 2022 from RMB50.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2021. The increase was mainly due to the increase in professional service fees.

      Product development expenses decreased by 30.8% to RMB7.4 million (US$1.1 million) in the fourth quarter of 2022 from RMB10.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2021. The decrease was mainly due to declined compensation expenses related to headcount reduction of our product development personnel.

      Other Income/Other Expense

      Other income was RMB4.9 million (US$0.7 million) in the fourth quarter of 2022, compared with other expense of RMB3.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2021.

      Net Income

      Net income for the fourth quarter of 2022 was RMB181.0 million (US$26.2 million), compared with RMB150.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2021.

      Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Share

      Basic and diluted net income per share was RMB26.03 (US$3.77) in the fourth quarter of 2022.

      Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Short-term Investments

      As of December 31, 2022, the Company had RMB757.4 million (US$109.8 million) of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and RMB70.5 million (US$10.2 million) of short-term investments, compared with RMB676.7 million of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and RMB184.2 million of short-term investments as of December 31, 2021.

      Deferred Revenue

      As of December 31, 2022, the Company had a deferred revenue balance of RMB1,690.9 million (US$245.2 million), compared with RMB2,348.2 million as of December 31, 2021.

      Capital Expenditures

      Capital expenditures were incurred primarily in connection with information technology ("IT") infrastructure equipment and leasehold improvements necessary to support the Company's operations. Capital expenditures were RMB0.7 million (US$0.1 million) in the fourth quarter of 2022, compared with RMB5.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2021.

      Financial Results for the Year 2022

      Net Revenues

      In 2022, net revenues decreased by 7.4% to RMB2,323.1 million (US$336.8 million) from RMB2,507.8 million in the year of 2021.

      Cost of Revenues

      Cost of revenues decreased by 7.5% to RMB348.2 million (US$50.5 million) in the year of 2022 from RMB376.2 million in the year of 2021.

      Gross Profit

      Gross profit decreased by 7.4% to RMB1,975.0 million (US$286.3 million) from RMB2,131.6 million in 2021.

      Operating Expenses

      In the year of 2022, operating expenses were RMB1,358.0 million (US$196.9 million), representing a 32.7% decrease from RMB2,017.4 million in 2021.

      Sales and marketing expenses decreased by 35.4% to RMB1,129.5 million (US$163.8 million) in 2022 from RMB1,748.4 million in 2021. The decrease was mainly due to: (i) lower spending on branding and marketing activities; and (ii) declined compensation expenses related to  headcount reduction of our sales and marketing personnel.

      General and administrative expenses decreased by 10.6% to RMB185.7 million (US$26.9 million) in 2022 from RMB207.6 million in 2021. The decrease was mainly due to a decrease in compensation expenses related to  headcount reduction of our general and administrative personnel.

      Product development expenses decreased by 30.2% to RMB42.8 million (US$6.2 million) in 2022 from RMB61.3 million in 2021. The decrease was primarily due to declined compensation expenses related to headcount reduction of our product development personnel.

      Other Income

      Other income for 2022 was RMB24.5 million (US$3.6 million), compared with RMB39.2 million in 2021. The decrease was primarily because value-added tax exemption offered by the relevant tax authorities as part of the national COVID-19 relief effort came to an end in April 2021.

      Net Income

      Net income for 2022 was RMB643.0 million (US$93.2 million), compared with net income of RMB212.4 million in 2021.

      Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Share

      Basic and diluted net income per share was RMB94.14 (US$13.65) in 2022, compared with RMB32.56 in 2021.

      Capital Expenditures

      Capital expenditures were incurred primarily in connection with IT infrastructure equipment and leasehold improvement necessary to support the Company's operations. Capital expenditures were RMB3.2 million (US$0.5 million) in 2022, compared with RMB16.5 million in 2021.

      Outlook

      For the first quarter of 2023, Sunlands currently expects net revenues to be between RMB530 million to RMB550 million, which would represent a decrease of 10.3% to 13.6% year-over-year. The above outlook is based on the current market conditions and reflects the Company's current and preliminary estimates of market and operating conditions and customer demand, which are all subject to substantial uncertainty.

      Exchange Rate

      The Company's business is primarily conducted in China and all revenues are denominated in Renminbi ("RMB"). This announcement contains currency conversions of RMB amounts into U.S. dollars ("US$") solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise noted, all translations from RMB to US$ are made at a rate of RMB6.8972 to US$1.00, the effective noon buying rate for December 30, 2022 as set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into US$ at that rate on December 30, 2022, or at any other rate.

      Conference Call and Webcast

      Sunlands' management team will host a conference call at 7:30 AM U.S. Eastern Time, (7:30 PM Beijing/Hong Kong time) on March 24, 2023, following the quarterly results announcement.

      The dial-in details for the live conference call are:

      International:

      +1-412-902-4272

      US toll free:

      +1-888-346-8982

      Mainland China toll free:

      400-120-1203

      Hong Kong toll free:

      800-905-945

      Hong Kong:

      +852-3018-4992

      Please dial in 10 minutes before the call is scheduled to begin. When prompted, ask to be connected to the call for "Sunlands Technology Group." Participants will be required to state their name and company upon entering the call.

      A live webcast and archive of the conference call will be available on the Investor Relations section of Sunlands' website at http://www.sunlands.investorroom.com/.

      A replay of the conference call will be available 1 hour after the end of the conference call until March 24, 2023, by dialing the following telephone numbers:

      International: 

      +1-412-317-0088

      US toll free:

      +1-877-344-7529

      Replay access code:

      3501228

      About Sunlands

      Sunlands Technology Group (NYSE: STG) ("Sunlands" or the "Company"), formerly known as Sunlands Online Education Group, is the leader in China's online post-secondary and professional education. With a one to many, live streaming platform, Sunlands offers various degree and diploma-oriented post-secondary courses as well as online professional courses and educational content, to help students prepare for professional certification exams and attain professional skills. Students can access its services either through PC or mobile applications. The Company's online platform cultivates a personalized, interactive learning environment by featuring a virtual learning community and a vast library of educational content offerings that adapt to the learning habits of its students. Sunlands offers a unique approach to education research and development that organizes subject content into Learning Outcome Trees, the Company's proprietary knowledge management system. Sunlands has a deep understanding of the educational needs of its prospective students and offers solutions that help them achieve their goals.

      About Non-GAAP Financial Measures

      We use gross billings, EBITDA, non-GAAP operating cost and expense, non-GAAP loss/income from operations and Non-GAAP net loss/income per share, each a non-GAAP financial measure, in evaluating our operating results and for financial and operational decision-making purposes.

      We define gross billings for a specific period as the total amount of cash received for the sale of course packages, net of the total amount of refunds paid in such period. Our management uses gross billings as a performance measurement because we generally bill our students for the entire course tuition at the time of sale of our course packages and recognize revenue proportionally over a period. EBITDA is defined as net loss/income excluding depreciation and amortization, interest expense, interest income, and income tax expenses/benefit. We believe that gross billings and EBITDA provide valuable insight into the sales of our course packages and the performance of our business.

      These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, their most directly comparable financial measure prepared in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of the historical non-GAAP financial measures to their respective most directly comparable GAAP measure has been provided in the tables included below. Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliation of the historical non-GAAP financial measures to their respective most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. As gross billings, EBITDA, operating cost and expenses excluding share-based compensation expenses, general and administrative expenses excluding share-based compensation expenses, sales and marketing expenses excluding share-based compensation expenses, product development expenses excluding share-based compensation expenses, non-GAAP net loss/income exclude share-based compensation expenses, and basic and diluted net loss/income per share excluding share-based compensation expenses have material limitations as an analytical metric and may not be calculated in the same manner by all companies, it may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other companies. In light of the foregoing limitations, you should not consider gross billings and EBITDA as a substitute for, or superior to, their respective most directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. We encourage investors and others to review our financial information in its entirety and not rely on a single financial measure.

      Safe Harbor Statement

      This press release contains forward-looking statements made under the "safe harbor" provisions of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as "will," "expects," "anticipates," "future," "intends," "plans," "believes," "estimates," "confident" and similar statements. Sunlands may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its reports filed with or furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Any statements that are not historical facts, including statements about Sunlands' beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements that involve factors, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Such factors and risks include, but not limited to the following: Sunlands' goals and strategies; its expectations regarding demand for and market acceptance of its brand and services; its ability to retain and increase student enrollments; its ability to offer new courses and educational content; its ability to improve teaching quality and students' learning results; its ability to improve sales and marketing efficiency and effectiveness; its ability to engage, train and retain new faculty members; its future business development, results of operations and financial condition; its ability to maintain and improve technology infrastructure necessary to operate its business; competition in the online education industry in China; relevant government policies and regulations relating to Sunlands' corporate structure, business and industry; and general economic and business condition in China Further information regarding these and other risks, uncertainties or factors is included in the Sunlands' filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. All information provided in this press release is current as of the date of the press release, and Sunlands does not undertake any obligation to update such information, except as required under applicable law.

      For investor and media enquiries, please contact:

      Sunlands Technology Group
      Investor Relations
      Email: [email protected]  

      UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

      (Amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data, or otherwise noted)




      As of December 31,


      As of December 31,



      2021


      2022



      RMB


      RMB


      US$

      ASSETS







      Current assets







           Cash and cash equivalents


      626,715


      753,642


      109,268

           Restricted cash


      50,008


      3,762


      545

           Short-term investments


      184,159


      70,542


      10,228

           Prepaid expenses and other current assets


      176,349


      98,272


      14,248

           Deferred costs, current


      89,353


      42,886


      6,218

      Total current assets


      1,126,584


      969,104


      140,507

      Non-current assets







           Property and equipment, net


      857,648


      813,783


      117,987

           Intangible assets, net


      2,761


      1,509


      219

           Right-of-use assets


      362,335


      274,643


      39,819

           Deferred costs, non-current


      109,020


      78,839


      11,431

           Long-term investments


      54,844


      73,513


      10,658

           Deferred tax assets


      39,265


      26,799


      3,885

           Other non-current assets


      40,163


      37,880


      5,492

      Total non-current assets


      1,466,036


      1,306,966


      189,491

      TOTAL ASSETS


      2,592,620


      2,276,070


      329,998








      LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT














      LIABILITIES







      Current liabilities







      Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (including accrued expenses







              and other current liabilities of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to







              Sunlands Technology Group of RMB197,467 and RMB191,172 as of







              December 31, 2021 and 2022, respectively)


      586,043


      436,339


      63,263

      Deferred revenue, current (including deferred revenue, current of the consolidated VIEs







              without recourse to Sunlands Technology Group of RMB295,958 and







              RMB374,208 as of December 31, 2021 and 2022, respectively)


      1,266,948


      986,086


      142,969

      Lease liabilities, current portion (including lease liabilities, current portion of the







         consolidated VIEs without recourse to Sunlands Technology Group of RMB8,366







             and RMB17,065 as of December 31, 2021 and  2022, respectively)


      14,310


      17,065


      2,474

      Long-term debt, current portion (including long-term debt, current portion of the







           consolidated VIEs without recourse to Sunlands Technology Group of nil and nil







               as of  December 31, 2021 and  2022, respectively)


      38,654


      38,654


      5,604

      Total current liabilities


      1,905,955


      1,478,144


      214,310

      UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS-continued

      (Amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data, or otherwise noted)




      As of December 31,


      As of December 31,



      2021


      2022



      RMB


      RMB


      US$

      Non-current liabilities







      Deferred revenue, non-current (including deferred revenue, non-current







      of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to Sunlands Technology Group of







      RMB257,071 and RMB251,080  as of December 31, 2021 and  2022,







      respectively)


      1,081,231


      704,860


      102,195

      Lease liabilities, non-current portion (including lease liabilities, non-current portion







      of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to Sunlands Technology Group of







      RMB318,598 and RMB316,844 as of December 31, 2021 and  2022,







      respectively)


      404,133


      316,844


      45,938

          Deferred tax liabilities (including deferred tax liabilities of the consolidated







      VIEs without recourse to Sunlands Technology Group of RMB2,312 and RMB1,122







      as of December 31, 2021 and 2022, respectively)


      21,782


      5,984


      868

      Other non-current liabilities (including other non-current liabilities of the consolidated







      VIEs without recourse to Sunlands Technology Group of RMB963 and RMB1,063







      as of December 31, 2021 and  2022, respectively)


      11,698


      6,770


      982

      Long-term debt, non-current portion(including long-term debt, non-current portion of the







      consolidated VIEs without recourse to Sunlands Technology Group of nil and nil 







      as of December 31, 2021 and  2022, respectively)


      181,973


      143,319


      20,779

      Total non-current liabilities


      1,700,817


      1,177,777


      170,762

      TOTAL LIABILITIES


      3,606,772


      2,655,921


      385,072


      SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT







          Class A ordinary shares (par value of US$0.00005, 796,062,195 shares







      authorized; 2,085,939 and 2,982,516 shares issued as of December 31, 2021







      and December 31, 2022, respectively; 1,839,553 and 2,618,698 shares







      outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and 2022, respectively)


      1


      1


      -

          Class B ordinary shares (par value of US$0.00005, 826,389 shares







      authorized; 826,389 and 826,389 shares issued and outstanding







      as of December 31, 2021 and 2022, respectively)


      -


      -


      -

      Class C ordinary shares (par value of US$0.00005, 203,111,416 shares







      authorized; 4,002,930 and 3,481,353 shares issued and outstanding







      as of December 31, 2021 and  2022, respectively)


      1


      1


      -

          Treasury stock


      -


      -


      -

          Accumulated deficit


      (3,456,073)


      (2,812,114)


      (407,718)

          Additional paid-in capital


      2,364,313


      2,309,740


      334,881

          Accumulated other comprehensive income


      82,532


      127,885


      18,541

      Total Sunlands Technology Group shareholders' deficit


      (1,009,226)


      (374,487)


      (54,296)

      Non-controlling interest


      (4,926)


      (5,364)


      (778)

      TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT


      (1,014,152)


      (379,851)


      (55,074)

      TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT


      2,592,620


      2,276,070


      329,998

       UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

      (Amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data, or otherwise noted)




      For the Three Months Ended December 31,



      2021


      2022



      RMB


      RMB


      US$

      Net revenues


      588,883


      578,588


      83,887

      Cost of revenues


      (89,378)


      (75,291)


      (10,916)

      Gross profit


      499,505


      503,297


      72,971








      Operating expenses







           Sales and marketing expenses


      (339,368)


      (272,477)


      (39,505)

           Product development expenses


      (10,656)


      (7,369)


      (1,068)

           General and administrative expenses


      (50,499)


      (56,129)


      (8,138)

      Total operating expenses


      (400,523)


      (335,975)


      (48,711)

      Income from operations


      98,982


      167,322


      24,260

      Interest income


      3,018


      7,040


      1,021

      Interest expense


      (2,900)


      (2,295)


      (333)

      Other (expense)/income, net


      (3,145)


      4,860


      705

      Impairment loss on long-term investments


      (5,000)


      -


      -

      Gain/(loss) on disposal of subsidiaries


      43,967


      (319)


      (46)

      Income before income tax benefit/(expense)







      and (loss)/income from equity method investments


      134,922


      176,608


      25,607

      Income tax benefit/(expense)


      20,581


      (3,424)


      (496)

      (Loss)/income from equity method investments


      (4,731)


      7,770


      1,127

      Net income


      150,772


      180,954


      26,238








      Less: Net (loss)/income attributable to non-controlling interest


      (3,104)


      330


      48

      Net income attributable to Sunlands Technology Group


      153,876


      180,624


      26,190

      Net income per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of







       Sunlands Technology Group:







           Basic and diluted


      22.89


      26.03


      3.77

      Weighted average shares used in calculating net income







          per ordinary share:







           Basic and diluted


      6,722,670


      6,939,213


      6,939,213

      UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

      (Amounts in thousands)




      For the Three Months Ended December 31,



      2021


      2022



      RMB


      RMB


      US$

      Net income


      150,772


      180,954


      26,238

      Other comprehensive loss, net of tax effect of nil:







      Change in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments


      (6,117)


      (15,938)


      (2,311)

      Total comprehensive income


      144,655


      165,016


      23,927

      Less: comprehensive (loss)/income attributable to non-controlling







      interest


      (3,104)


      330


      48

      Comprehensive income attributable to Sunlands Technology







      Group


      147,759


      164,686


      23,879

      SUNLANDS TECHNOLOGY GROUP

      RECONCILIATION OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS

      (Amounts in thousands)




      For the Three Months Ended December 31,



      2021


      2022



      RMB


      RMB

      Net revenues


      588,883


      578,588

      Less: other revenues


      (21,236)


      (39,344)

      Add: tax and surcharges


      58,093


      10,823

      Add: ending deferred revenue


      2,348,179


      1,690,946

      Add: deferred revenue in connection with disposal of subsidiaries


      29,572


      259

      Add: ending refund liability


      243,236


      133,066

      Less: beginning deferred revenue


      (2,540,886)


      (1,798,558)

      Less: beginning refund liability


      (222,266)


      (204,961)

      Gross billings (non-GAAP)


      483,575


      370,819
















      Net income


      150,772


      180,954

      Add: income tax (benefit)/expense


      (20,581)


      3,424

      depreciation and amortization


      9,651


      18,584

      interest expense


      2,900


      2,295

      Less: interest income


      (3,018)


      (7,040)

      EBITDA (non-GAAP)


      139,724


      198,217

      SUNLANDS TECHNOLOGY GROUP

      RECONCILIATION OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS

      (Amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data, or otherwise noted)




      For the Three Months Ended December 31,



      2021


      2022



      RMB


      RMB

      Cost of revenues


      (89,378)


      (75,291)

      Less: Share-based compensation expenses in cost of revenues


      (56)


      -

      Non-GAAP cost of revenues


      (89,322)


      (75,291)






      Sales and marketing expenses


      (339,368)


      (272,477)

      Less: Share-based compensation expenses in sales and marketing expenses


      (58)


      -

      Non-GAAP sales and marketing expenses


      (339,310)


      (272,477)






      General and administrative expenses


      (50,499)


      (56,129)

      Less: Share-based compensation expenses in general and administrative expenses


      (357)


      -

      Non-GAAP general and administrative expenses


      (50,142)


      (56,129)






      Operating costs and expense


      (489,901)


      (411,266)

      Less: Share-based compensation expenses


      (471)


      -

      Non-GAAP operating costs and expense


      (489,430)


      (411,266)






      Income from operations


      98,982


      167,322

      Less: Share-based compensation expenses


      (471)


      -

      Non-GAAP  income from operations


      99,453


      167,322






      Net income attributable to Sunlands Technology Group


      153,876


      180,624

      Less: Share-based compensation expenses


      (471)


      -

      Non-GAAP net income attributable to Sunlands Technology Group


      154,347


      180,624






      Net income per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of





       Sunlands Technology Group:





           Basic and diluted


      22.89


      26.03

      Non-GAAP net income per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of





       Sunlands Technology Group:





           Basic and diluted


      22.96


      26.03






      Weighted average shares used in calculating net income





          per ordinary share:





           Basic and diluted


      6,722,670


      6,939,213

      Weighted average shares used in calculating Non-GAAP net income





          per ordinary share:





           Basic and diluted


      6,722,670


      6,939,213

      UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

      (Amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data, or otherwise noted)




      For the Years Ended December 31,



      2021


      2022



      RMB


      RMB


      US$

      Net revenues


      2,507,817


      2,323,101


      336,818

      Cost of revenues


      (376,189)


      (348,150)


      (50,477)

      Gross profit


      2,131,628


      1,974,951


      286,341








      Operating expenses







           Sales and marketing expenses


      (1,748,436)


      (1,129,508)


      (163,763)

           Product development expenses


      (61,325)


      (42,834)


      (6,210)

           General and administrative expenses


      (207,602)


      (185,667)


      (26,919)

      Total operating expenses


      (2,017,363)


      (1,358,009)


      (196,892)

      Income from operations


      114,265


      616,942


      89,449

      Interest income


      16,175


      16,248


      2,356

      Interest expense


      (10,929)


      (10,059)


      (1,458)

      Other income, net


      39,156


      24,527


      3,556

      Impairment loss on long-term investments


      (5,000)


      (500)


      (72)

      Gain on disposal of subsidiaries


      43,967


      1,390


      202

      Income before income tax benefit


      197,634


      648,548


      94,033

      Income tax benefit/(expense)


      19,618


      (11,992)


      (1,739)

      (Loss)/gain from equity method investments


      (4,886)


      6,453


      936

      Net income


      212,366


      643,009


      93,230








      Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest


      (6,690)


      (950)


      (138)

      Net income attributable to Sunlands Technology Group


      219,056


      643,959


      93,368

      Net income per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of







       Sunlands Technology Group:







           Basic and diluted


      32.56


      94.14


      13.65

      Weighted average shares used in calculating net income







          per ordinary share:







          Basic and diluted


      6,727,552


      6,840,079


      6,840,079








      UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

      (Amounts in thousands)




      For the Years Ended December 31,



      2021


      2022



      RMB


      RMB


      US$

      Net income


      212,366


      643,009


      93,230

      Other comprehensive (loss)/income, net of tax effect of nil:







      Change in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments


      (13,958)


      45,353


      6,576

      Total comprehensive income


      198,408


      688,362


      99,806

      Less: comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling







      interest


      (6,690)


      (950)


      (138)

      Comprehensive income attributable to Sunlands Technology







      Group


      205,098


      689,312


      99,944

      SUNLANDS TECHNOLOGY GROUP

      RECONCILIATION OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS

      (Amounts in thousands)




      For the Years Ended December 31,



      2021


      2022



      RMB


      RMB

      Net revenues


      2,507,817


      2,323,101

      Less: other revenues


      (79,444)


      (125,864)

      Add: tax and surcharges


      177,966


      66,638

      Add: ending deferred revenue


      2,348,179


      1,690,946

      Add: deferred revenue in connection with disposal of subsidiaries


      29,572


      259

      Add: ending refund liability


      243,236


      133,066

      Less: beginning deferred revenue


      (3,024,443)


      (2,348,179)

      Less: beginning refund liability


      (232,859)


      (243,236)

      Gross billings (non-GAAP)


      1,970,024


      1,496,731
















      Net income


      212,366


      643,009

      Add: income tax (benefit)/expense


      (19,618)


      11,992

      depreciation and amortization


      37,916


      46,684

      interest expense


      10,929


      10,059

      Less: interest income


      (16,175)


      (16,248)

      EBITDA (non-GAAP)


      225,418


      695,496

      SUNLANDS TECHNOLOGY GROUP

      RECONCILIATION OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS

      (Amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data, or otherwise noted)




      For the Years Ended December 31,



      2021


      2022



      RMB


      RMB

      Cost of revenues


      (376,189)


      (348,150)

      Less: Share-based compensation expenses in cost of revenues


      (101)


      (33)

      Non-GAAP cost of revenues


      (376,088)


      (348,117)






      Sales and marketing expenses


      (1,748,436)


      (1,129,508)

      Less: Share-based compensation expenses in sales and marketing expenses


      14


      (4,166)

      Non-GAAP sales and marketing expenses


      (1,748,450)


      (1,125,342)






      General and administrative expenses


      (207,602)


      (185,667)

      Less: Share-based compensation expenses in general and administrative expenses


      (681)


      (2,982)

      Non-GAAP general and administrative expenses


      (206,921)


      (182,685)






      Operating costs and expense


      (2,393,552)


      (1,706,159)

      Less: Share-based compensation expenses


      (768)


      (7,181)

      Non-GAAP operating costs and expense


      (2,392,784)


      (1,698,978)






      Income from operations


      114,265


      616,942

      Less: Share-based compensation expenses


      (768)


      (7,181)

      Non-GAAP income from operations


      115,033


      624,123






      Net income attributable to Sunlands Technology Group


      219,056


      643,959

      Less: Share-based compensation expenses


      (768)


      (7,181)

      Non-GAAP net income attributable to Sunlands Technology Group


      219,824


      651,140






      Net income per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of





       Sunlands Technology Group:





           Basic and diluted


      32.56


      94.14

      Non-GAAP net income per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of





       Sunlands Technology Group:





           Basic and diluted


      32.68


      95.19






      Weighted average shares used in calculating net income





          per ordinary share:





           Basic and diluted


      6,727,552


      6,840,079

      Weighted average shares used in calculating Non-GAAP net income





          per ordinary share:





           Basic and diluted


      6,727,552


      6,840,079

      SOURCE Sunlands Technology Group

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