The Conference Board Employment Trends Index™ (ETI) Decreased in February
Index Signals Job Growth Slowdown in Coming Months
NEW YORK, March 11, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- The Conference Board Employment Trends Index™ (ETI) decreased in February to 112.29, from a downwardly revised 113.18 in January. The Employment Trends Index is a leading composite index for employment. When the Index increases, employment is likely to grow as well, and vice versa. Turning points in the Index indicate that a change in the trend of job gains or losses is about to occur in the coming months.
"The ETI decreased in February after two consecutive months of modest increases," said Will Baltrus, Associate Economist at The Conference Board. "The ETI has been trending downward since hitting a peak in March 2022. While the Index is still elevated compared to its prepandemic level and the economy has continued to add jobs through February 2024, the labor market is likely to cool off, with modest job gains expected through Q3 and Q4 of 2024."
Baltrus added: "February's payroll gains were again concentrated in healthcare and social assistance, leisure and hospitality, and government—accounting for 73% of jobs added. Apart from these sectors, job growth broadened for the third straight month, with modest growth in construction, retail trade, and transportation and warehousing. However, other labor market gauges were weaker in the month. The unemployment rate rose in February to 3.9%, but increases were concentrated among younger workers, especially those aged 16-24. This is reflected in initial claims for unemployment insurance, which rose for the second consecutive month. Temporary help services—an early indicator for hiring in other industries and a component of the ETI—lost jobs in February, continuing the declines observed since April 2022. Furthermore, consumers saying jobs were 'hard to get' in our Consumer Confidence Survey®—another component of ETI—edged up again, following an upward revision in January 2024. Looking ahead, we continue to project slower real GDP growth in Q2 and Q3 which may dampen demand, but not extensively given ongoing labor supply issues linked to labor shortages in key sectors."
February's decrease in the Employment Trends Index was driven by negative contributions from four of its eight components: Percentage of Respondents Who Say They Find "Jobs Hard to Get", Percentage of Firms with Positions Not Able to Fill Right Now, Number of Employees Hired by the Temporary-Help Industry, and Initial Claims for Unemployment Insurance.
The Employment Trends Index aggregates eight leading indicators of employment, each of which has proven accurate in its own area. Aggregating individual indicators into a composite index filters out "noise" to show underlying trends more clearly.
The eight leading indicators of employment aggregated into the Employment Trends Index include:
- Percentage of Respondents Who Say They Find "Jobs Hard to Get" (The Conference Board Consumer Confidence Survey®)
- Initial Claims for Unemployment Insurance (U.S. Department of Labor)
- Percentage of Firms with Positions Not Able to Fill Right Now (© National Federation of Independent Business Research Foundation)
- Number of Employees Hired by the Temporary-Help Industry (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics)
- Ratio of Involuntarily Part-time to All Part-time Workers (BLS)
- Job Openings (BLS)*
- Industrial Production (Federal Reserve Board)*
- Real Manufacturing and Trade Sales (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis)**
*Statistical imputation for the recent month
**Statistical imputation for two most recent months
The Conference Board publishes the Employment Trends Index monthly, at 10 a.m. ET, on the Monday that follows each Friday release of the Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Situation report. The technical notes to this series are available on The Conference Board website: http://www.conference-board.org/data/eti.cfm.
About The Conference Board
The Conference Board is the member-driven think tank that delivers trusted insights for what's ahead. Founded in 1916, we are a non-partisan, not-for-profit entity holding 501 (c) (3) tax-exempt status in the United States. www.conference-board.org.
|
Employment Trends Index (ETI)™ 2024 Publication Schedule | |
Index Release Date (10 AM ET) | Data for the Month |
Monday, January 8, 2024 | December 2023 |
Monday, February 5 | January 2024 |
Monday, March 11 | February |
Monday, April 8 | March |
Monday, May 6 | April |
Monday, June 10 | May |
Monday, July 8 | June |
Monday, August 5 | July |
Monday, September 9 | August |
Monday, October 7 | September |
Monday, November 4 | October |
Monday, December 9 | November |
© The Conference Board 2024. All data contained in this table are protected by United States and international copyright laws. The data displayed are provided for informational purposes only and may only be accessed, reviewed, and/or used in accordance with, and the permission of, The Conference Board consistent with a subscriber or license agreement and the Terms of Use displayed on our website at www.conference-board.org. The data and analysis contained herein may not be used, redistributed, published, or posted by any means without express written permission from The Conference Board.
|
COPYRIGHT TERMS OF USE |
All material on Our Sites are protected by United States and international copyright laws. You must abide by all copyright notices and restrictions contained in Our Sites. You may not reproduce, distribute (in any form including over any local area or other network or service), display, perform, create derivative works of, sell, license, extract for use in a database, or otherwise use any materials (including computer programs and other code) on Our Sites ("Site Material"), except that you may download Site Material in the form of one machine readable copy that you will use only for personal, noncommercial purposes, and only if you do not alter Site Material or remove any trademark, copyright or other notice displayed on the Site Material. If you are a subscriber to any of the services offered on Our Sites, you may be permitted to use Site Material, according to the terms of your subscription agreement. |
TRADEMARKS |
"THE CONFERENCE BOARD," the TORCH LOGO, "THE CONFERENCE BOARD EMPLOYMENT TRENDS INDEX," and any other logos, indicia and trademarks featured on Our Sites are trademarks owned by The Conference Board, Inc. in the United States and other countries ("Our Trademarks"). You may not use Our Trademarks in connection with any product or service that does not belong to us nor in any manner that is likely to cause confusion among users about whether we are the source, sponsor, or endorser of the product or service, nor in any manner that disparages or discredits us. |
Violators of these rights will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law. Nothing herein shall restrict the use of the information by news journalists using the information in a legitimate news publication or periodical. |
SOURCE The Conference Board
Share this article