The Term "Emerging Markets" No Longer Adequate, According to Standish

LONDON and NEW YORK, Sept. 22, 2011 /PRNewswire/ -- "Emerging markets," a term coined nearly 30 years ago, no longer does justice to a category of investments that cover a wide array of asset classes and countries, according to a white paper from Standish Mellon Asset Management Company LLC, the fixed income specialist for BNY Mellon Asset Management.

"We believe the term 'emerging markets' is a deficient investment concept as it is inconsistent and vague," said the paper's author, Dr. Alexander Kozhemiakin, managing director and senior portfolio manager at Standish.  "Traditional divisions between so-called developed and emerging markets are blurring, as some countries in the former category display higher levels of risk and a more serious degradation of fundamentals than countries in the latter."

The Standish report proposes a new concept of "assets tied to economies of risky countries," or "ASTERISCS(SM)."  It better conveys the appeal and risks of emerging markets and allows for the inclusion of markets of developed countries that start behaving as emerging, the report said.

A glaring example of the failure of the term "emerging markets" is that it simultaneously refers to markets as well as countries, according to the report.  This can cause confusion, the report said, as a single country can have multiple markets, such as equities, bonds, currencies, real estate, each with different characteristics.  

"It is possible that a country classified as 'emerging' can have a relatively mature, liquid market," Kozhemiakin said.  "Conversely, the presence of mature, liquid markets does not necessarily mean that a country in which they are operating is risk-free."

The vast majority of country risks are linked to the same factors that explain why certain countries are not yet rich, defined by gross national income (GNI) per capita, according to the report.  However, rich countries can also become risky, if they are confronted with an external threat, or face high domestic political risk, or suffer from major debt sustainability problems, the report notes.

Impaired creditworthiness is a country risk because default on public debt is a systemic event that has the potential to negatively affect the performance of all asset classes tied to the economy of that country, Kozhemiakin said.

Thinking about assets tied to the economies of risky countries, or ASTERISCS(SM), instead of as emerging markets helps to illuminate their two main roles in a broader portfolio, according to the report.  These two roles are:

• Taking on the elevated country risk (in addition to other types of risks specific to their respective asset classes) can potentially enhance returns.  

• ASTERISCS(SM) can diversify the country risk of existing portfolios even though they expose investors to countries with high risk.  

"This diversification is a significant benefit, especially considering the home bias of many portfolios," said Kozhemiakin.  "In addition, there is a growing recognition that the asset classes of developed countries, where many portfolios tend to be concentrated, are not necessarily immune from becoming ASTERISCS(SM) themselves."

The concept of ASTERISCS(SM) encourages a multi-asset class approach to risk management by highlighting that country risk cuts across all asset classes, according to the report.   Kozhemiakin said, "In addition to determining the overall amount of 'emerging market' equity or fixed income in their portfolios, investors would be well served by evaluating their total exposure to individual risky countries."

Notes to Editors:

Standish Mellon Asset Management Company LLC, with more than $80 billion of assets under management, provides investment management services across a broad spectrum of fixed income asset classes. These include corporate credit (investment-grade and high-yield), emerging markets debt (dollar-denominated and local currency), core / core plus and opportunistic (U.S. and global) strategies.  Standish also offers full service capabilities in Insurance and Global Workout Solutions. The firm also includes assets managed by Standish personnel acting as dual officers of The Dreyfus Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon.

BNY Mellon Asset Management is one of the world's leading asset management organizations, encompassing BNY Mellon's affiliated investment management firms and global distribution companies. Information about BNY Mellon Asset Management can be found at www.bnymellonam.com.

BNY Mellon is a global financial services company focused on helping clients manage and service their financial assets, operating in 36 countries and serving more than 100 markets.  BNY Mellon is a leading provider of financial services for institutions, corporations and high-net-worth individuals, offering superior investment management and investment services through a worldwide client-focused team.  It has $26.3 trillion in assets under custody and administration and $1.3 trillion in assets under management, services $11.8 trillion in outstanding debt and processes global payments averaging $1.7 trillion per day.  BNY Mellon is the corporate brand of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (NYSE: BK).  Additional information is available at www.bnymellon.com and through Twitter @bnymellon.  

All information source BNY Mellon Asset Management at June 30, 2011.  This press release is qualified for issuance in the UK and US and is for information purposes only. It does not constitute an offer or solicitation of securities or investment services or an endorsement thereof in any jurisdiction or in any circumstance in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful or not authorised. This press release is issued by BNY Mellon Asset Management (US) and BNY Mellon Asset Management International Limited (ex-US) to members of the financial press and media and the information contained herein should not be construed as investment advice. Past performance is not a guide to future performance. Registered office of BNY Mellon Asset Management International Limited: BNY Mellon Centre, 160 Queen Victoria Street, London, EC4V 4LA. Registered in England no. 1118580. Authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority. A BNY Mellon Company(SM)

SOURCE BNY Mellon