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Ucrania comienza la construcción del nuevo sarcófago de Chernóbil


News provided by

Worldwide News Ukraine

Apr 26, 2012, 13:46 ET

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KIEV, Ukraine, April 26, 2012 /PRNewswire/ --

En el día del 26 aniversario del desastre nuclear en la ciudad de Chernóbil, Ucrania, los representantes estatales desvelan los trabajos de construcción de un nuevo refugio. Cubrirá el bloque 4 de la planta de energía nuclear donde se produjo el lamentable accidente hace 26 años. El coste del proyecto se aproxima a mil millones de euros, según se comunicó oficialmente en Kiev.  

"La implementación con éxito de este proyecto asegurará que el área circundante se hace medioambientalmente segura y que no hay una fuga de radiación en la atmósfera", dijo el presidente de Ucrania Viktor Yanukovych al comienzo de la ceremonia de construcción. Se espera que la construcción finalice en 2015. El líder ucraniano también reconoció el apoyo y asistencia financiera de otra nación.

El nuevo espacio no se construirá directamente en la cima del reactor, sino en el área cercana y más tarde pasará a la parte peligrosa de la planta, cubriéndola herméticamente como una tapa. El confinamiento alcanzará la altura de 109 metros y medirá 150 metros de largo. Se espera que bloquee el reactor radioactivo dañado para los próximos 100 años. La extracción de materiales radioactivos bajo la tapa comenzará en 30 años.

El nuevo sarcófago sustituirá al construido justo después de la tragedia de 1986. La construcción del refugio de Chernóbil original comenzó el 20 de mayo de 1986, tres semanas después del accidente y duró 206 días.

Más de 400 mil metros cúbicos de hormigón y 7.300 toneladas de marco de metal se utilizaron para encerrar 16 toneladas de uranio y plutonio, 200 toneladas de corio radioactivo y 30 toneladas de polvo contaminado. No obstante, tuvo lugar una fuga de radiación masiva en el entorno como resultado de la exploración y el incendio en la planta, que duró 10 días.

Según se informa, la radiación liberada como resultado del desastre de Chernóbil ascendió a aproximadamente 50 millones de curie. Esta cantidad es comparable con la liberación de radiación de unas 500 bombas atómicas del tipo enviado a Hiroshima en 1945.

En 1988 los científicos anunciaron que el sarcófago podría valer para 20 o 30 años. Por tanto, el Chornobyl Shelter Fund se estableció en diciembre de 1997 para recoger fondos para el proyecto New Safe Confinement. Los restantes tres bloques en servicio de la Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant se cerraron el 15 de diciembre de 2000.

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