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      Vistra Reports Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2024 Results

      Vistra Corp. Logo (PRNewsfoto/Vistra Corp.)

      News provided by

      Vistra Corp

      Feb 27, 2025, 07:00 ET

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      Earnings Release Highlights

      • GAAP full-year 2024 Net Income of $2,812 million and Cash Flow from Operations of $4,563 million.
      • Net Income from Ongoing Operations1 of $2,928 million, Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA1 of $5,656 million, $856 million higher than the midpoint of the original guidance range announced in May 2024, and Ongoing Operations Adjusted FCFbG1 of $2,888 million, exceeding the midpoint of the original guidance by approximately $438 million.2
      • Reaffirmed 2025 Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA1 and Ongoing Operations Adjusted FCFbG1 guidance ranges of $5.5 billion to $6.1 billion and $3.0 billion to $3.6 billion, respectively.
      • Closed the Vistra Vision minority interest repurchase on Dec. 31, 2024, becoming the sole owner of our highly valuable, carbon-free assets and retail business.

      IRVING, Texas, Feb. 27, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Vistra Corp. (NYSE: VST) today reported its fourth quarter and full-year 2024 financial results and other highlights.

      "The talent and dedication of the people who make up Team Vistra resulted not only in a record year but a transformational one for our company," said Jim Burke, president and CEO of Vistra. "In these 12 months, we closed on a unique acquisition, adding three nuclear sites, approximately one million additional retail customers in the key PJM market and 2,000 new team members, and now proudly operate the second-largest competitive nuclear fleet in the country. Vistra also joined the S&P 500 and the Dow Jones Sustainability indices, acquired the outstanding minority interest in Vistra Vision, secured a 20-year license renewal for Comanche Peak, reached retail performance levels not achieved in the more than two decades competitive markets have been open, brought two solar-plus-storage facilities online, secured two large renewable power purchase agreements, and ended the year outperforming the high-end of our financial guidance."

      Burke concluded, "These accomplishments, executed by our integrated business working as One Team, delivered on our commitment to provide reliable, affordable electricity to our customers and strong financial performance to our shareholders. Our company is well-positioned to serve customer needs and grow with the overall electrification trends in our industry. It is an exciting time to be part of Vistra, and we look forward to executing our 2025 priorities."

      Summary of Financial Results for the Three and Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

      (Unaudited) (Millions of Dollars)



      Three Months Ended December 31,


      Twelve Months Ended December 31,


      2024


      2023


      2024


      2023

      Net income (loss)

      $                 490


      $               (184)


      $              2,812


      $              1,492

      Ongoing operations net income (loss)

      $                 542


      $               (155)


      $              2,928


      $              1,498

      Ongoing operations Adjusted EBITDA

      $              1,985


      $                 965


      $              5,656


      $              4,140









      Adjusted EBITDA by Segment








      Retail

      $                 600


      $                 463


      $              1,463


      $              1,105

      Texas

      $                 598


      $                 238


      $              2,032


      $              1,834

      East

      $                 774


      $                 225


      $              2,017


      $              1,001

      West

      $                   44


      $                   67


      $                 238


      $                 263

      Corporate and Other

      $                 (31)


      $                 (28)


      $                 (94)


      $                 (63)

      Asset Closure

      $                 (51)


      $                 (32)


      $               (117)


      $                 (39)

      For the year ended Dec. 31, 2024, Vistra reported Net Income of $2,812 million, Net Income from Ongoing Operations1 of $2,928 million, and Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA1 of $5,656 million. Net Income for the full-year 2024 increased $1,320 million from the full-year 2023, driven primarily by unrealized mark-to-market gains on derivative positions, the addition of Energy Harbor, and an increase in revenues due to estimated nuclear production tax credits (PTC) recorded in the fourth quarter of 2024. Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA for the full-year 2024 increased by $1,516 million compared to the full-year 2023, driven primarily by the inclusion of results from the acquisition of Energy Harbor and an increase in revenues due to estimated nuclear PTC recorded in the fourth quarter of 2024.

      Guidance


       

      ($ in millions)

      Reaffirmed

      2025 Guidance Ranges

      Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA

      $5,500 - $6,100

      Ongoing Operations Adjusted FCFbG

      $3,000 - $3,600

      As of Feb. 24, 2025, Vistra had hedged approximately 100% of its expected generation volumes for 2025 and approximately 80% for 2026. Vistra's comprehensive hedging program supports the company's reaffirmed 2025 guidance ranges and its previously announced Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA midpoint opportunity3 for 2026. Vistra is anticipating the 2026 midpoint opportunity to be more than $6,000 million.

      Share Repurchase Program

      As of Feb. 24, 2025:

      • Vistra executed ~$4.9 billion in share repurchases since Nov. 2021.
      • Vistra had ~338.9 million shares outstanding, representing a ~30% reduction of the amount of the shares outstanding on Nov. 2, 2021.
      • ~$1.9 billion dollars of the share repurchase authorization remains available, which we expect to complete by year end 2026.

      Clean Energy Investments

      Vistra continues to grow its fleet of zero-carbon resources, advancing these interests through cost-effective, strategic investments. During the fourth quarter, the company advanced its efforts in solar, energy storage, and nuclear by:

      • Executing its renewable development pipeline, bringing online the first two projects that are part of its Illinois Coal to Solar & Energy Storage Initiative at Baldwin (70 MW) and Coffeen (46 MW), revitalizing retired and to-be-retired coal plant sites.
      • Growing its ownership interest in nuclear by closing on an agreement to acquire the entire 15% minority interest in its Vistra Vision subsidiary, making Vistra the sole owner of its highly valuable, carbon-free assets. This acquisition increases our nuclear ownership by ~970 MW and our solar and energy storage ownership by ~200 MW.

      Liquidity

      As of Dec. 31, 2024, Vistra had total available liquidity of approximately $4,121 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $1,188 million, $2,162 million of availability under its corporate revolving credit facility, and $771 million of availability under its commodity-linked revolving credit facility. Available capacity under the commodity-linked revolving credit facility reflects the borrowing base of $771 million and excludes $979 million of commitments under the facility that were not available to be drawn as of Dec. 31, 2024.

      Earnings Webcast

      Vistra will host a webcast today, Feb. 27, 2025, beginning at 10 a.m. ET (9 a.m. CT) to discuss these results and related matters. The live webcast and the accompanying slides that will be discussed on the call can be accessed via Vistra's website at www.vistracorp.com under "Investor Relations" and then "Events & Presentations." Participants can also listen by phone by registering here prior to the start time of the call to receive a conference call dial-in number. A replay of the webcast will be available on Vistra's website for one year following the live event.

      About Vistra

      Vistra (NYSE: VST) is a leading, Fortune 500 integrated retail electricity and power generation company that provides essential resources to customers, businesses, and communities from California to Maine. Based in Irving, Texas, Vistra is a leader in the energy transformation with an unyielding focus on reliability, affordability, and sustainability. The company safely operates a reliable, efficient, power generation fleet of natural gas, nuclear, coal, solar, and battery energy storage facilities while taking an innovative, customer-centric approach to its retail business. Learn more at https://www.vistracorp.com.

      1 Ongoing Operations excludes the Asset Closure segment. Net Income (Loss) from Ongoing Operations, Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA, and Ongoing Operations Adjusted Free Cash Flow before Growth are non-GAAP financial measures. Any reference to "Ongoing Operations Adjusted FCFbG" is a reference to Ongoing Operations Adjusted Free Cash Flow before Growth. See the "Non-GAAP Reconciliation" tables for further detail. Total segment information may not tie due to rounding.


      2 Ongoing Operations Adj. EBITDA includes our estimated nuclear production tax credit (PTC) of $545 million. Ongoing Operations Adj. FCFbG does not include any benefit from the nuclear PTC. Original 2024 guidance excluded any benefit from the nuclear PTC.


      3 Midpoint opportunities are not intended to be guidance and represent only our estimate of potential opportunities for Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA in 2026 based on market curves as of Nov. 4, 2024. Actual results could vary and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and factors, including power price market movements and our hedging strategy. We have not provided a quantitative reconciliation of Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA opportunities for 2026 to GAAP net income (loss) because we cannot, without unreasonable effort, calculate certain reconciling items with confidence due to the variability, complexity, and limited visibility of the adjusting items that would be excluded from Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA in such out year period.

      About Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Items Affecting Comparability

      "Adjusted EBITDA" (EBITDA as adjusted for unrealized gains or losses from hedging activities, tax receivable agreement impacts, reorganization items, and certain other items described from time to time in Vistra's earnings releases), "Adjusted Free Cash Flow before Growth" (or "Adjusted FCFbG") (cash from operating activities excluding changes in margin deposits and working capital and adjusted for capital expenditures (including capital expenditures for growth investments), other net investment activities, and other items described from time to time in Vistra's earnings releases), "Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA" (adjusted EBITDA less adjusted EBITDA from Asset Closure segment), "Net Income (Loss) from Ongoing Operations" (net income less net income from Asset Closure segment), and "Ongoing Operations Adjusted Free Cash Flow before Growth" or "Ongoing Operations Adjusted FCFbG" (adjusted free cash flow before growth less cash flow from operating activities from Asset Closure segment before growth) are "non-GAAP financial measures." A non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of financial performance that excludes or includes amounts so as to be different than the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP in Vistra's consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the most directly comparable GAAP measures. Vistra's non-GAAP financial measures may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies.

      Vistra uses Adjusted EBITDA as a measure of performance and believes that analysis of its business by external users is enhanced by visibility to both Net Income prepared in accordance with GAAP and Adjusted EBITDA. Vistra uses Adjusted Free Cash Flow before Growth as a measure of liquidity and performance, and believes it is a useful metric to assess current performance in the period and that analysis of capital available to allocate for debt service, growth, and return of capital to stockholders is supported by disclosure of both cash provided by (used in) operating activities prepared in accordance with GAAP as well as Adjusted Free Cash Flow before Growth. Vistra uses Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA as a measure of performance and Ongoing Operations Adjusted Free Cash Flow before Growth as a measure of liquidity and performance, and Vistra's management and board of directors have found it informative to view the Asset Closure segment as separate and distinct from Vistra's ongoing operations. Vistra uses Net Income (Loss) from Ongoing Operations as a non-GAAP measure that is most comparable to the GAAP measure Net Income in order to illustrate the company's Net Income excluding the effects of the Asset Closure segment, as well as a measure to compare to Ongoing Operations Adjusted EBITDA. The schedules attached to this earnings release reconcile the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

      Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
      The information presented herein includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements, which are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about the industry and markets in which Vistra Corp. ("Vistra") operates and beliefs of and assumptions made by Vistra's management, involve risks and uncertainties, which are difficult to predict and are not guarantees of future performance, that could significantly affect the financial results of Vistra. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, that are presented herein, or in response to questions or otherwise, that address activities, events or developments that may occur in the future, including such matters as activities related to our financial or operational projections including financial condition and cash flows, projected synergy, value lever and net debt targets, capital allocation, capital expenditures, liquidity, projected Adjusted EBITDA to free cash flow conversion rate, dividend policy, business strategy, competitive strengths, goals, future acquisitions or dispositions, development or operation of power generation assets, market and industry developments and the growth of our businesses and operations, including potential large load center opportunities (often, but not always, through the use of words or phrases, or the negative variations of those words or other comparable words of a future or forward-looking nature, including, but not limited to: "intends," "plans," "will likely," "unlikely," "believe," "confident", "expect," "seek," "anticipate," "estimate," "continue," "will," "shall," "should," "could," "may," "might," "predict," "project," "forecast," "target," "potential," "goal," "objective," "guidance" and "outlook"), are forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Although Vistra believes that in making any such forward-looking statement, Vistra's expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, any such forward-looking statement involves uncertainties and risks that could cause results to differ materially from those projected in or implied by any such forward-looking statement, including, but not limited to: (i) adverse changes in general economic or market conditions (including changes in interest rates) or changes in political conditions or federal or state laws and regulations; (ii) the ability of Vistra to execute upon its contemplated strategic, capital allocation, performance, and cost-saving initiatives and to successfully integrate acquired businesses; (iii) actions by credit ratings agencies; (iv) the severity, magnitude and duration of extreme weather events, contingencies and uncertainties relating thereto, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control, and the resulting effects on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows; and (v) those additional risks and factors discussed in reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by Vistra from time to time, including the uncertainties and risks discussed in the sections entitled "Risk Factors" and "Forward-Looking Statements" in Vistra's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and subsequently filed quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.

      Any forward-looking statement speaks only at the date on which it is made, and except as may be required by law, Vistra will not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which it is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible to predict all of them; nor can Vistra assess the impact of each such factor or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.

      VISTRA CORP.

      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

      (Millions of Dollars)


      Year Ended December 31,


      2024


      2023


      2022

      Operating revenues

      $           17,224


      $           14,779


      $           13,728

      Fuel, purchased power costs, and delivery fees

      (7,285)


      (7,557)


      (10,401)

      Operating costs

      (2,414)


      (1,702)


      (1,645)

      Depreciation and amortization

      (1,843)


      (1,502)


      (1,596)

      Selling, general, and administrative expenses

      (1,601)


      (1,308)


      (1,189)

      Impairment of long-lived and other assets

      —


      (49)


      (74)

      Operating income (loss)

      4,081


      2,661


      (1,177)

      Other income

      312


      257


      117

      Other deductions

      (21)


      (14)


      (4)

      Interest expense and related charges

      (900)


      (740)


      (368)

      Impacts of Tax Receivable Agreement

      (5)


      (164)


      (128)

      Net income (loss) before income taxes

      3,467


      2,000


      (1,560)

      Income tax (expense) benefit

      (655)


      (508)


      350

      Net income (loss)

      2,812


      1,492


      (1,210)

      Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest and redeemable noncontrolling interest

      (153)


      1


      (17)

      Net income (loss) attributable to Vistra

      2,659


      1,493


      (1,227)

      Cumulative dividends attributable to preferred stock

      (192)


      (150)


      (150)

      Net income (loss) attributable to Vistra common stock

      $              2,467


      $              1,343


      $            (1,377)

      VISTRA CORP.

      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

      (Millions of Dollars)


      Year Ended December 31,


      2024


      2023


      2022

      Cash flows — operating activities:






      Net income (loss)

      $              2,812


      $              1,492


      $            (1,210)

      Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:






      Depreciation and amortization

      2,631


      1,956


      2,047

      Deferred income tax expense (benefit), net

      607


      457


      (359)

      Gain on sale of land

      —


      (95)


      (8)

      Impairment of long-lived and other assets

      —


      49


      74

      Unrealized net (gain) loss from mark-to-market valuations of commodities

      (1,155)


      (490)


      2,510

      Unrealized net (gain) loss from mark-to-market valuations of interest rate swaps

      (53)


      36


      (250)

      Unrealized net gain from nuclear decommissioning trusts

      (116)


      —


      —

      Change in asset retirement obligation liability

      38


      27


      13

      Asset retirement obligation accretion expense

      114


      34


      34

      Impacts of Tax Receivable Agreement

      5


      164


      128

      Gain on TRA repurchase and tender offers

      (10)


      (29)


      —

      Bad debt expense

      183


      164


      179

      Stock-based compensation

      100


      77


      63

      Other, net

      (89)


      103


      (71)

      Changes in operating assets and liabilities:






      Accounts receivable — trade

      (242)


      214


      (852)

      Inventories

      (31)


      (174)


      36

      Accounts payable — trade

      19


      (350)


      94

      Commodity and other derivative contractual assets and liabilities

      (175)


      82


      (228)

      Margin deposits, net

      842


      1,899


      (1,874)

      Uplift securitization proceeds receivable from ERCOT

      —


      —


      544

      Accrued interest

      (18)


      46


      16

      Accrued taxes

      (1)


      5


      (8)

      Accrued employee incentive

      8


      58


      21

      Asset retirement obligation settlement

      (88)


      (81)


      (87)

      Major plant outage deferral

      (91)


      (32)


      20

      Other — net assets

      (616)


      84


      (17)

      Other — net liabilities

      (111)


      (243)


      (330)

      Cash provided by operating activities

      4,563


      5,453


      485

      Cash flows — investing activities:






      Capital expenditures, including nuclear fuel purchases and LTSA prepayments

      (2,078)


      (1,676)


      (1,301)

      Energy Harbor acquisition (net of cash acquired)

      (3,065)


      —


      —

      Proceeds from sales of nuclear decommissioning trust fund securities

      2,216


      601


      670

      Investments in nuclear decommissioning trust fund securities

      (2,239)


      (624)


      (693)

      Proceeds from sales of environmental allowances

      773


      500


      1,275

      Purchases of environmental allowances

      (1,226)


      (1,071)


      (1,303)

      Proceeds from sales of property, plant, and equipment, including nuclear fuel

      196


      115


      78

      Proceeds from sales of transferable ITCs

      150


      —


      —

      Other, net

      (3)


      10


      35

      Cash used in investing activities

      (5,276)


      (2,145)


      (1,239)

      Cash flows — financing activities:






      Issuances of long-term debt

      3,817


      2,498


      1,498

      Repayments/repurchases of debt

      (2,287)


      (33)


      (251)

      Net borrowings (repayments) under accounts receivable financing

      750


      (425)


      425

      Borrowings under Revolving Credit Facility

      50


      100


      1,750

      Repayments under Revolving Credit Facility

      (50)


      (350)


      (1,500)

      Borrowings under Commodity-Linked Facility

      1,802


      —


      3,150

      Repayments under Commodity-Linked Facility

      (1,802)


      (400)


      (2,750)

      Debt issuance costs

      (76)


      (59)


      (31)

      Stock repurchases

      (1,266)


      (1,245)


      (1,949)

      Dividends paid to common stockholders

      (305)


      (313)


      (302)

      Dividends paid to preferred stockholders

      (173)


      (150)


      (151)

      Dividends paid to noncontrolling and redeemable noncontrolling interest holders

      (180)


      —


      —

      Payment for acquisition of noncontrolling interest

      (1,748)


      —


      —

      TRA Repurchase and tender offer — return of capital

      (122)


      —


      —

      Other, net

      (14)


      83


      31

      Cash used in financing activities

      (1,604)


      (294)


      (80)

      Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

      (2,317)


      3,014


      (834)

      Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash — beginning balance

      3,539


      525


      1,359

      Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash — ending balance

      $              1,222


      $              3,539


      $                 525

      VISTRA CORP.

      NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS - ADJUSTED EBITDA

      FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024

      (Unaudited) (Millions of Dollars)



      Retail


      Texas


      East


      West


      Eliminations /
      Corp and
      Other


      Ongoing
      Operations
      Consolidated


      Asset
      Closure


      Vistra Corp.
      Consolidated

      Net income (loss)

      $       984


      $     (311)


      $         30


      $         41


      $          (202)


      $            542


      $       (52)


      $            490

      Income tax benefit

      —


      —


      —


      —


      (39)


      (39)


      —


      (39)

      Interest expense and related charges (a)

      16


      (13)


      (5)


      —


      158


      156


      1


      157

      Depreciation and amortization (b)

      29


      183


      405


      22


      16


      655


      —


      655

      EBITDA

      1,029


      (141)


      430


      63


      (67)


      1,314


      (51)


      1,263

      Unrealized net (gain) loss resulting from hedging transactions

      (437)


      724


      309


      (23)


      —


      573


      (1)


      572

      Purchase accounting impacts

      —


      —


      (4)


      —


      —


      (4)


      —


      (4)

      Non-cash compensation expenses

      —


      —


      —


      —


      24


      24


      —


      24

      Transition and merger expenses

      —


      —


      15


      —


      36


      51


      —


      51

      Decommissioning-related activities (c)

      —


      7


      22


      —


      —


      29


      —


      29

      ERP system implementation expenses

      1


      1


      1


      —


      —


      3


      —


      3

      Other, net

      7


      7


      1


      4


      (24)


      (5)


      1


      (4)

      Adjusted EBITDA

      $       600


      $       598


      $       774


      $         44


      $             (31)


      $         1,985


      $       (51)


      $         1,934

      ___________

      Note: Texas and East segments include nuclear PTC revenue estimate of $281 million and $264 million, respectively. See Note 4 to the Financial Statements for additional information.

      (a)

      Includes $79 million of unrealized mark-to-market net gains on interest rate swaps.

      (b)

      Includes nuclear fuel amortization of $25 million and $93 million, respectively, in the Texas and East segments.

      (c)

      Represents net of all NDT (income) loss of the PJM nuclear facilities, ARO accretion expense for operating assets and ARO remeasurement impacts for operating assets.

      VISTRA CORP.

      NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS - ADJUSTED EBITDA

      FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024

      (Unaudited) (Millions of Dollars)



      Retail


      Texas


      East


      West


      Eliminations /
      Corp and
      Other


      Ongoing
      Operations
      Consolidated


      Asset
      Closure


      Vistra Corp.
      Consolidated

      Net income (loss)

      $   1,216


      $   2,133


      $       902


      $       471


      $       (1,794)


      $         2,928


      $     (116)


      $         2,812

      Income tax expense

      —


      —


      —


      —


      655


      655


      —


      655

      Interest expense and related charges (a)

      54


      (46)


      (9)


      (1)


      898


      896


      4


      900

      Depreciation and amortization (b)

      114


      686


      1,278


      86


      66


      2,230


      —


      2,230

      EBITDA

      1,384


      2,773


      2,171


      556


      (175)


      6,709


      (112)


      6,597

      Unrealized net (gain) loss resulting from hedging transactions

      52


      (790)


      (76)


      (332)


      —


      (1,146)


      (9)


      (1,155)

      Purchase accounting impacts

      —


      1


      (12)


      —


      (14)


      (25)


      —


      (25)

      Impacts of Tax Receivable Agreement (c)

      —


      —


      —


      —


      (5)


      (5)


      —


      (5)

      Non-cash compensation expenses

      —


      —


      —


      —


      100


      100


      —


      100

      Transition and merger expenses

      2


      1


      22


      —


      111


      136


      —


      136

      Decommissioning-related activities (d)

      —


      26


      (91)


      2


      —


      (63)


      —


      (63)

      ERP system implementation expenses

      8


      7


      5


      1


      —


      21


      2


      23

      Other, net

      17


      14


      (2)


      11


      (111)


      (71)


      2


      (69)

      Adjusted EBITDA

      $   1,463


      $   2,032


      $   2,017


      $       238


      $             (94)


      $         5,656


      $     (117)


      $         5,539

      ___________

      Note: Texas and East segments include nuclear PTC revenue estimate of $281 million and $264 million, respectively. See Note 4 to the Financial Statements for additional information.

      (a)

      Includes $53 million of unrealized mark-to-market net gains on interest rate swaps.

      (b)

      Includes nuclear fuel amortization of $105 million and $282 million, respectively, in the Texas and East segments.

      (c)

      Includes $10 million gain recognized on the repurchase of TRA Rights in the year ending December 31, 2024.

      (d)

      Represents net of all NDT (income) loss of the PJM nuclear facilities, ARO accretion expense for operating assets and ARO remeasurement impacts for operating assets.

      VISTRA CORP.

      NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS - ADJUSTED EBITDA

      FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023

      (Unaudited) (Millions of Dollars)



      Retail


      Texas


      East


      West


      Eliminations /
      Corp and
      Other


      Ongoing
      Operations
      Consolidated


      Asset
      Closure


      Vistra Corp.
      Consolidated

      Net income (loss)

      $       (38)


      $       (32)


      $       292


      $       (27)


      $          (350)


      $          (155)


      $       (29)


      $          (184)

      Income tax benefit

      —


      —


      —


      —


      38


      38


      —


      38

      Interest expense and related charges (a)

      1


      (6)


      —


      —


      294


      289


      1


      290

      Depreciation and amortization (b)

      24


      179


      174


      23


      16


      416


      —


      416

      EBITDA before Adjustments

      (13)


      141


      466


      (4)


      (2)


      588


      (28)


      560

      Unrealized net (gain) loss resulting from hedging transactions

      472


      92


      (265)


      71


      —


      370


      (4)


      366

      Impacts of Tax Receivable Agreement (c)

      —


      —


      —


      —


      5


      5


      —


      5

      Non-cash compensation expenses

      —


      —


      —


      —


      14


      14


      —


      14

      Transition and merger expenses

      2


      —


      —


      —


      8


      10


      —


      10

      Winter Storm Uri (d)

      (6)


      2


      —


      —


      —


      (4)


      —


      (4)

      Other, net

      8


      3


      24


      —


      (53)


      (18)


      —


      (18)

      Adjusted EBITDA

      $       463


      $       238


      $       225


      $         67


      $             (28)


      $            965


      $       (32)


      $            933

      ___________

      (a)

      Includes $101 million of unrealized mark-to-market net losses on interest rate swaps.

      (b)

      Includes nuclear fuel amortization of $23 million in the Texas segment.

      (c)

      Includes $29 million gain recognized on the repurchase of TRA Rights in December 2023.

      (d)

      Includes the application of bill credits to large commercial and industrial customers that curtailed their usage during Winter Storm Uri.

      VISTRA CORP.

      NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS - ADJUSTED EBITDA

      FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023

      (Unaudited) (Millions of Dollars)



      Retail


      Texas


      East


      West


      Eliminations /
      Corp and
      Other


      Ongoing
      Operations
      Consolidated


      Asset
      Closure


      Vistra Corp.
      Consolidated

      Net income (loss)

      424


      398


      1,749


      454


      (1,527)


      $         1,498


      (6)


      $         1,492

      Income tax expense

      —


      —


      1


      —


      507


      508


      —


      508

      Interest expense and related charges (a)

      20


      (21)


      2


      (8)


      742


      735


      5


      740

      Depreciation and amortization (b)

      102


      641


      703


      79


      68


      1,593


      —


      1,593

      EBITDA before Adjustments

      546


      1,018


      2,455


      525


      (210)


      4,334


      (1)


      4,333

      Unrealized net (gain) loss resulting from hedging transactions

      586


      813


      (1,586)


      (267)


      —


      (454)


      (36)


      (490)

      Impacts of Tax Receivable Agreement (c)

      —


      —


      —


      —


      135


      135


      —


      135

      Non-cash compensation expenses

      —


      —


      —


      —


      78


      78


      —


      78

      Transition and merger expenses

      —


      1


      2


      —


      47


      50


      —


      50

      Impairment of long-lived and other assets

      —


      —


      49


      —


      —


      49


      —


      49

      PJM capacity performance default impacts (d)

      —


      —


      9


      —


      —


      9


      —


      9

      Winter Storm Uri (e)

      (52)


      4


      —


      —


      —


      (48)


      —


      (48)

      Other, net

      25


      (2)


      72


      5


      (113)


      (13)


      (2)


      (15)

      Adjusted EBITDA

      $   1,105


      $   1,834


      $   1,001


      $       263


      $             (63)


      $         4,140


      $       (39)


      $         4,101

      ___________

      (a)

      Includes $36 million of unrealized mark-to-market net losses on interest rate swaps.

      (b)

      Includes nuclear fuel amortization of $91 million in the Texas segment.

      (c)

      Includes $29 million gain recognized on the repurchase of TRA Rights in December 2023.

      (d)

      Represents estimate of anticipated market participant defaults or settlements on initial PJM capacity performance penalties due to extreme magnitude of penalties associated with Winter Storm Elliott.

      (e)

      Adjusted EBITDA impacts of Winter Storm Uri reflects the application of bill credits to large commercial and industrial customers that curtailed their usage during Winter Storm Uri and a reduction in the allocation of ERCOT default uplift charges which were expected to be paid over several decades under protocols existing at the time of the storm.

      VISTRA CORP.

      NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS - ADJUSTED FREE CASH FLOW BEFORE GROWTH

      FOR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024

      (Unaudited) (Millions of Dollars)



      Ongoing
      Operations


      Asset
      Closure


      Vistra
      Consolidated

      Adjusted EBITDA

      $              5,656


      $               (117)


      $              5,539

      Interest paid, net (a)

      (939)


      —


      (939)

      Taxes paid

      (56)

      —

      —


      (56)

      Change in working capital, margin deposits, and accrued environmental allowance obligations

      1,048


      —


      1,048

      Reclamation and remediation expenditures

      (39)


      (49)


      (88)

      ERP implementation expenditures

      (53)


      —


      (53)

      Transition and merger expenses

      (155)


      (1)


      (156)

      Other changes in other operating assets and liabilities

      (757)


      25


      (732)

      Cash provided by (used in) operating activities

      $              4,705


      $               (142)


      $              4,563

      Capital expenditures for maintenance including net nuclear fuel purchases and LTSA prepayments (b)

      (1,092)


      —


      (1,092)

      Proceeds from sale of transferable investment tax credits

      150


      —


      150

      Change in working capital, margin deposits, and accrued environmental allowance obligations

      (1,048)


      —


      (1,048)

      Transition and merger expenditures

      155


      1


      156

      ERP implementation expenditures

      53


      —


      53

      Other net investing activities (c)

      (35)


      —


      (35)

      Adjusted free cash flow before growth

      $              2,888


      $               (141)


      $              2,747

      ____________

      (a)

      Net of interest received.

      (b)

      Excludes $800 million of capital expenditures related to growth and development.

      (c)

      Includes net contributions to nuclear decommissioning trusts and other.

      VISTRA CORP.

      NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS - 2025 GUIDANCE

      (Unaudited) (Millions of Dollars)



      Ongoing

      Operations


      Asset

      Closure

      Vistra Corp.

      Consolidated


      Low


      High


      Low


      High

      Low


      High

      Net Income (loss)

      $ 2,310


      $ 2,780


      $    (90)


      $    (90)

      $  2,220


      $ 2,690

      Income tax expense

      620


      750


      —


      —

      620


      750

      Interest expense and related charges (a)

      1,070


      1,070


      —


      —

      1,070


      1,070

      Depreciation and amortization (b)

      2,180


      2,180


      —


      —

      2,180


      2,180

      EBITDA before Adjustments

      $ 6,180


      $ 6,780


      $    (90)


      $    (90)

      $  6,090


      $ 6,690

      Unrealized net (gain) loss resulting from hedging transactions

      (872)


      (872)


      (2)


      (2)

      (874)


      (874)

      Fresh start/purchase accounting impacts

      (5)


      (5)


      —


      —

      (5)


      (5)

      Non-cash compensation expenses

      135


      135


      —


      —

      135


      135

      Transition and merger expenses

      35


      35


      —


      —

      35


      35

      Decommissioning activities (c)

      48


      48


      —


      —

      48


      48

      ERP system implementation expenses

      11


      11


      —


      —

      11


      11

      Interest income

      (45)


      (45)


      —


      —

      (45)


      (45)

      Other, net

      13


      13


      2


      2

      15


      15

      Adjusted EBITDA guidance

      $ 5,500


      $ 6,100


      $    (90)


      $    (90)

      $  5,410


      $ 6,010

      Interest paid, net

      (1,098)


      (1,098)


      —


      —

      (1,098)


      (1,098)

      Tax (paid) / received

      (111)


      (111)


      —


      —

      (111)


      (111)

      Change in working capital, margin deposits, and accrued environmental allowance obligations

      595


      595


      —


      —

      595


      595

      Reclamation and remediation

      (53)


      (53)


      (90)


      (90)

      (143)


      (143)

      ERP system implementation expenditures

      (39)


      (39)


      —


      —

      (39)


      (39)

      Other changes in other operating assets and liabilities

      (164)


      (164)


      (10)


      (10)

      (174)


      (174)

      Cash provided by operating activities

      $ 4,630


      $ 5,230


      $  (190)


      $  (190)

      $  4,440


      $ 5,040

      Capital expenditures including nuclear fuel purchases and LTSA prepayments

      (1,221)


      (1,221)


      —


      —

      (1,221)


      (1,221)

      Other net investing activities

      (20)


      (20)


      —


      —

      (20)


      (20)

      Change in working capital, margin deposits, and accrued environmental allowance obligations

      (595)


      (595)


      —


      —

      (595)


      (595)

      Transition and merger expenditures

      56


      56


      —


      —

      56


      56

      Interest on noncontrolling interest repurchase obligation

      111


      111


      —


      —

      111


      111

      ERP implementation expenditures

      39


      39


      —


      —

      39


      39

      Adjusted free cash flow before growth guidance

      $ 3,000


      $ 3,600


      $  (190)


      $  (190)

      $  2,810


      $ 3,410

      ____________

      Regulation G Table for 2025 Guidance prepared as of Nov. 7, 2024, based on market curves as of Nov. 4, 2024.

      (a)

      Includes $111 million interest on redeemable noncontrolling interest repurchase obligation.

      (b)

      Includes nuclear fuel amortization of $412 million.

      (c)

      Represents net of all NDT (income) loss of the PJM nuclear facilities, ARO accretion expense for operating assets and ARO remeasurement impacts for operating assets.

      SOURCE Vistra Corp

      Modal title

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