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      Vivint Solar Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2019 Results

      Vivint Solar (PRNewsfoto/Vivint Solar)

      News provided by

      Vivint Solar, Inc.

      Mar 10, 2020, 16:05 ET

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      LEHI, Utah, March 10, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- Vivint Solar, Inc. (NYSE: VSLR), today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2019.

      Fourth Quarter 2019 Operating Highlights 

      Key operating and development highlights include:

      • MW Installed of approximately 66 MWs for the quarter, up 22% over fourth quarter 2018. Total cumulative MWs installed were approximately 1,294 MWs.
      • Installations were 9,558 for the quarter, up 24% over fourth quarter 2018. Cumulative installations were 188,291.
      • Revenue was $77 million, up 21% over fourth quarter 2018.
      • Estimated Gross Retained Value increased by approximately $98 million during the quarter to approximately $2.3 billion. Estimated Gross Retained Value per Watt at quarter end was $1.98.
      • Cost per Watt was $3.54.
      • On an adjusted basis, margin created was $62 million, up 10% over fourth quarter 2018. Unlevered NPV per Watt was $0.94.1



      1 Note: Margin created and NPV per Watt have been adjusted to account for the material lag of revenue recognition compared to MW Installed for system sales in the quarter.

      Financing Activity

      As of December 31, 2019, Vivint Solar had approximately $224 million in undrawn capacity in various debt facilities and approximately 67 MWs of undeployed tax equity financing capacity. Subsequent to quarter end, Vivint Solar entered into a new tax equity partnership that is expected to provide another 28 MWs of tax equity capacity.

      Summary Fourth Quarter 2019 Financial Results


      $ amounts in millions, except per share data












      Three Months Ended Dec. 31,


      2019



      2018



      YoY

      Revenue:










           Customer agreements and incentives

      $

      43.6



      $

      34.7



      up 25%

           Solar energy system and product sales


      33.5




      28.7



      up 17%

      Total Revenue


      77.1




      63.5



      up 21%

      Cost of revenue:










           Customer agreements and incentives


      54.1




      42.7



      up 27%

           Solar energy system and product sales


      19.7




      20.6



      down 4%

      Total cost of revenue


      73.8




      63.4



      up 16%

      Gross profit


      3.3




      0.1



      up 3752%

      Loss from operations


      (66.5)




      (40.0)



      down 66%

      Net loss attributable to common stockholders

      $

      (33.5)



      $

      (12.9)



      down 161%

      Net loss attributable per share to common stockholders

      $

      (0.27)



      $

      (0.11)



      down 145%

      Non-GAAP net loss per share

      $

      (1.02)



      $

      (0.73)



      down 40%


      Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding.

      Summary Full Year 2019 Financial Results


       $ amounts in millions, except per share data












      Year Ended Dec. 31,


      2019



      2018



      YoY

      Revenue:











           Operating leases and incentives

      $

      217.3



      $

      174.1



      up 25%

           Solar energy system and product sales


      123.7




      116.3



      up 6%

      Total Revenue


      341.0




      290.3



      up 17%

      Cost of revenue:











           Operating leases and incentives


      186.3




      164.9



      up 13%

           Solar energy system and product sales


      72.2




      83.4



      down 13%

      Total cost of revenue


      258.5




      248.3



      up 4%

      Gross profit


      82.5




      42.0



      up 96%

      Loss from Operations


      (188.6)




      (112.5)



      down 68%

      Net loss attributable to common stockholders

      $

      (102.2)



      $

      (15.6)



      down 555%

      Net loss attributable per share to common stockholders

      $

      (0.84)



      $

      (0.13)



      down 546%

      Non-GAAP net loss per share

      $

      (3.49)



      $

      (2.38)



      down 47%


      Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding.

      Guidance for the First Quarter and Full Year 2020

      The following statements are based on current expectations. These statements are forward-looking, and actual results may differ materially. These statements supersede all prior statements regarding projected 2020 financial and operational results.

      For the first quarter of 2020, Vivint Solar expects:

      • MW Installed: 57 - 60 MWs
      • Cost per Watt: $3.68 - $3.75

      For the full year of 2020, Vivint Solar expects to grow MWs Installed at 15% to 20%.

      Earnings Conference Call

      Vivint Solar will host an investor conference call and live webcast today, Tuesday, March 10, 2020, at 5:00 p.m. ET to discuss these financial results. To access the conference call, dial 1.833.286.5799 or 1.647.689.4443 for international callers. The conference ID is 737 8666. A listen-only webcast will be accessible on the investor relations page of Vivint Solar's website at investors.vivintsolar.com/. Participants should follow the instructions provided on the website to download and install the necessary audio applications in advance of the call. In addition, the earnings presentation slides will be available on the investor relations page of the site by 5:00 p.m. ET along with this press release and the financial information discussed on today's conference call at investors.vivintsolar.com/.

      About Vivint Solar

      Vivint Solar is a leading full-service residential solar provider in the United States. With the help of Vivint Solar, homeowners can power their homes with clean, renewable energy, typically achieving significant financial savings over time. Vivint Solar designs and installs solar energy systems for homeowners and offers monitoring and maintenance services. In addition to being able to purchase a solar energy system outright, homeowners may benefit from Vivint Solar's affordable, flexible financing options, including power purchase agreements, or lease agreements, where available. Vivint Solar also offers solar plus storage systems with LG Chem home batteries and electric vehicle chargers with ChargePoint Home. For more information, visit www.vivintsolar.com or follow @VivintSolar on Twitter.

      Note on Forward-Looking Statements

      This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding, but not limited to, Vivint Solar's guidance for Megawatts Installed and Cost per Watt, undeployed tax equity financing capacity, growth prospects, and operating and financial results, such as estimates of nominal contracted payments remaining, estimated retained value, estimated retained value per watt, margin created and unlevered NPV per Watt and the assumptions related to the calculation of the foregoing metrics.

      Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified. Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results, and they will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by, which such performance or results will be achieved, if at all. These statements are based on current expectations and assumptions regarding future events and business performance as of the date of this press release, and they are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements, including but not limited to: the availability of additional financing on acceptable terms; changes in the retail price of traditional utility generated electricity; changes in electric utility policies and regulations; the availability of rebates, tax credits and other incentives, including solar renewable energy certificates, or SRECs, and other federal and state incentives; regulations and policies related to net metering; changes in regulations, tariffs and other trade barriers and tax policy affecting us and our industry; our ability to manage our recent and future growth, product offering mix, and costs effectively, including attracting, training and retaining sales professionals and solar energy system installers; the availability and price of solar panels and other system components; the potential inaccuracy of the assumptions employed in calculating our operating metrics; the course and outcome of litigation, regulatory investigations and other disputes; macroeconomic conditions and impact of the COVID-19 virus outbreak; and such other risks identified in the registration statements and reports that Vivint Solar files with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, from time to time. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee that the future results, levels of activity, performance or events and circumstances reflected in those statements will be achieved or will occur, and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, Vivint Solar does not undertake and expressly disclaims any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise. You should read the documents Vivint Solar has filed with the SEC for more complete information about Vivint Solar. These documents are available on both the EDGAR section of the SEC's website at www.sec.gov and the Investors section of Vivint Solar's website at investors.vivintsolar.com/.

      Vivint Solar, Inc.

      Consolidated Unaudited Balance Sheets

      (In thousands)









      December 31,



      December 31,


      2019



      2018

      ASSETS







      Current assets:







      Cash and cash equivalents

      $

      166,048



      $

      219,591

      Accounts receivable, net


      24,314




      14,207

      Inventories


      20,576




      13,257

      Prepaid expenses and other current assets


      41,137




      31,201

      Total current assets


      252,075




      278,256

      Restricted cash and cash equivalents


      89,892




      71,305

      Solar energy systems, net


      1,759,861




      1,938,874

      Property and equipment, net


      17,500




      10,730

      Other non-current assets, net


      680,062




      28,090

      TOTAL ASSETS

      $

      2,799,390



      $

      2,327,255

      LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY







      Current liabilities:







      Accounts payable

      $

      59,007



      $

      45,929

      Distributions payable to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests


      10,253




      7,846

      Accrued compensation


      34,149




      25,520

      Current portion of long-term debt


      16,405




      12,155

      Current portion of deferred revenue


      40,715




      30,199

      Current portion of finance lease obligation


      2,274




      1,921

      Accrued and other current liabilities


      78,539




      42,860

      Total current liabilities


      241,342




      166,430

      Long-term debt, net of current portion


      1,483,256




      1,203,282

      Deferred revenue, net of current portion


      17,631




      13,524

      Finance lease obligation, net of current portion


      6,443




      505

      Deferred tax liability, net


      583,695




      437,120

      Other non-current liabilities


      74,423




      24,610

      Total liabilities


      2,406,790




      1,845,471

      Commitments and contingencies







      Redeemable non-controlling interests


      115,384




      119,572

      Stockholders' equity:







      Common stock


      1,231




      1,201

      Additional paid-in capital


      591,639




      574,248

      Accumulated other comprehensive loss


      (20,436)




      (7,223)

      Accumulated deficit


      (381,961)




      (279,631)

      Total stockholders' equity


      190,473




      288,595

      Non-controlling interests


      86,743




      73,617

      Total equity


      277,216




      362,212

      TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY

      $

      2,799,390



      $

      2,327,255

      Vivint Solar, Inc.

      Consolidated Unaudited Statements of Operations

      (In thousands, except per share data)

















      Three Months Ended



      Year Ended


      December 31,



      December 31,


      2019



      2018



      2019



      2018

      Revenue:















      Customer agreements and incentives

      $

      43,554



      $

      34,717



      $

      217,331



      $

      174,066

      Solar energy system and product sales


      33,510




      28,740




      123,710




      116,255

      Total revenue


      77,064




      63,457




      341,041




      290,321

      Cost of revenue:















      Cost of revenue—customer agreements and incentives


      54,067




      42,732




      186,325




      164,920

      Cost of revenue—solar energy system and product sales


      19,723




      20,640




      72,221




      83,375

      Total cost of revenue


      73,790




      63,372




      258,546




      248,295

      Gross profit


      3,274




      85




      82,495




      42,026

      Operating expenses:















      Sales and marketing


      38,402




      17,951




      151,194




      58,950

      Research and development


      540




      395




      2,043




      1,867

      General and administrative


      30,808




      21,762




      117,822




      93,703

      Total operating expenses


      69,750




      40,108




      271,059




      154,520

      Loss from operations


      (66,476)




      (40,023)




      (188,564)




      (112,494)

      Interest expense, net


      20,920




      18,335




      82,323




      65,308

      Other (income) expense, net


      (5,223)




      1,833




      1,434




      (4,538)

      Loss before income taxes


      (82,173)




      (60,191)




      (272,321)




      (173,264)

      Income tax expense


      43,152




      26,606




      150,999




      106,299

      Net loss


      (125,325)




      (86,797)




      (423,320)




      (279,563)

      Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests


      (91,794)




      (73,933)




      (321,145)




      (263,971)

      Net loss attributable to common stockholders

      $

      (33,531)



      $

      (12,864)



      $

      (102,175)



      $

      (15,592)

      Net loss attributable per share to common stockholders:















      Basic and diluted

      $

      (0.27)



      $

      (0.11)



      $

      (0.84)



      $

      (0.13)

      Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss attributable per share to common stockholders:















      Basic and diluted


      122,307




      119,626




      121,310




      117,565

      Vivint Solar, Inc.

      Consolidated Unaudited Statements of Cash Flows

      (In thousands)

















      Three Months Ended



      Year Ended


      December 31,



      December 31,


      2019



      2018



      2019



      2018

      CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:















      Net loss

      $

      (125,325)



      $

      (86,797)



      $

      (423,320)



      $

      (279,563)

      Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:















      Depreciation and amortization


      20,687




      18,387




      81,930




      69,634

      Deferred income taxes


      43,204




      26,741




      151,548




      106,862

      Stock-based compensation


      4,433




      3,279




      16,418




      13,163

      Loss on solar energy systems and property and equipment


      8,239




      2,961




      17,493




      7,400

      Noncash interest and other expense


      1,553




      1,689




      8,841




      17,006

      Reduction in lease pass-through financing obligation


      (992)




      (884)




      (4,654)




      (4,433)

      (Gains) losses on interest rate swaps


      (5,223)




      1,131




      (4,377)




      (148)

      Changes in operating assets and liabilities:















      Accounts receivable, net


      2,889




      5,703




      (10,107)




      5,458

      Inventories


      (6,849)




      2,523




      (7,319)




      9,340

      Prepaid expenses and other current assets


      (6,739)




      (6,126)




      (5,998)




      2,805

      Other non-current assets, net


      (55,706)




      214




      (182,108)




      (7,828)

      Accounts payable


      (2,033)




      957




      (1)




      1,898

      Accrued compensation


      (6,060)




      372




      8,349




      4,762

      Deferred revenue


      13,212




      5,515




      14,623




      (926)

      Accrued and other liabilities


      6,465




      1,738




      15,515




      8,915

      Net cash used in operating activities


      (108,245)




      (22,597)




      (323,167)




      (45,655)

      CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:















      Payments for the cost of solar energy systems


      (127,604)




      (98,168)




      (314,932)




      (331,716)

      Payments for property and equipment


      (765)




      (414)




      (1,984)




      (543)

      Proceeds from disposals of solar energy systems and property and equipment


      1,428




      1,044




      3,453




      3,379

      Purchase of intangible assets


      (1,284)




      —




      (2,373)




      (223)

      Net cash used in investing activities


      (128,225)




      (97,538)




      (315,836)




      (329,103)

      CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:















      Proceeds from investment by non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests


      100,316




      105,821




      384,371




      300,742

      Distributions paid to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests


      (18,572)




      (13,003)




      (51,881)




      (54,732)

      Proceeds from long-term debt


      211,508




      66,677




      563,480




      984,425

      Payments on long-term debt


      (139,974)




      (6,361)




      (279,054)




      (700,143)

      Payments for debt issuance and deferred offering costs


      (6,671)




      —




      (16,053)




      (21,209)

      Proceeds from lease pass-through financing obligation


      1,134




      1,118




      3,661




      3,609

      Principal payments on finance lease obligations


      (526)




      (660)




      (1,480)




      (3,323)

      Proceeds from issuance of common stock


      699




      471




      1,003




      1,347

      Net cash provided by financing activities


      147,914




      154,063




      604,047




      510,716

      NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, INCLUDING RESTRICTED AMOUNTS


      (88,556)




      33,928




      (34,956)




      135,958

      CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, INCLUDING RESTRICTED AMOUNTS—Beginning of period


      344,496




      256,968




      290,896




      154,938

      CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, INCLUDING RESTRICTED  AMOUNTS—End of period

      $

      255,940



      $

      290,896



      $

      255,940



      $

      290,896

      Vivint Solar, Inc.

      Key Operating Metrics













      Three Months Ended


      December 31,



      September 30,



      December 31,


      2019



      2019



      2018

       Installations


      9,558




      9,458




      7,730

       Megawatts installed


      66.4




      65.1




      54.3













      As of


      December 31,



      September 30,



      December 31,


      2019



      2019



      2018

       Cumulative installations


      188,291




      178,733




      154,598

       Cumulative megawatts installed


      1,294.0




      1,227.6




      1,060.9

       Estimated nominal contracted payments remaining (in millions)

      $

      4,434.0



      $

      4,200.3



      $

      3,638.1

            Estimated gross retained value under energy contract (in millions)

      $

      1,690.0



      $

      1,626.3



      $

      1,517.0

            Estimated gross retained value of renewal (in millions)

      $

      600.7



      $

      566.5



      $

      479.7

       Estimated gross retained value (in millions)

      $

      2,290.7



      $

      2,192.8



      $

      1,996.7

       Estimated gross retained value per watt

      $

      1.98



      $

      1.98



      $

      2.06

      Sensitivity Analysis for Retained Value

      The following table provides quantitative sensitivity analysis of our estimate of retained value of solar energy systems under contracts as of December 31, 2019, including both the contracted and estimated renewal portion, at a range of discount rates (retained value amounts in millions):


      4%



      6%



      8%


       Estimated gross retained value under energy contract

      $

      1,981.5



      $

      1,690.0



      $

      1,458.3


       Estimated gross retained value of renewal


      920.9




      600.7




      396.3


       Total estimated gross retained value

      $

      2,902.4



      $

      2,290.7



      $

      1,854.6


      Non-GAAP Earnings per Share (EPS) Before Non-controlling Interests

      We report GAAP EPS, which is based upon net loss attributable to common stockholders. We also report non-GAAP EPS. The difference between GAAP EPS and non-GAAP EPS is that non-GAAP EPS is based on net loss, which excludes net loss attributable to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests. As we are in a net loss position for all periods reported, potentially issuable shares are excluded from the diluted EPS calculation since the effect would be antidilutive. Therefore, basic and diluted non-GAAP EPS are the same in each period presented.

      Under GAAP accounting, we report net loss attributable to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests to reflect our joint venture fund investors' allocable share in the results of these joint venture investment funds. Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests is calculated based primarily on the hypothetical liquidation at book value, or HLBV, method, which assumes that the joint venture funds are liquidated at the reporting date, even though liquidation may or may not ever occur. Additionally, the returns that will be allocated to the investors over the expected terms of the investment funds may differ significantly from the amounts calculated under the HLBV method. Accordingly, we also report non-GAAP EPS based on our losses before net loss attributable to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests per share, which we view as a better measure of our operating performance.  Non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for our financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP.

      According to this definition, the non-GAAP loss before the allocation of loss attributable to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests per share was ($1.02) and ($3.49) for the three months and year ended December 31, 2019.

      Vivint Solar, Inc.

      Reconciliation from GAAP EPS to Non-GAAP EPS

      (In thousands, except per share data)


















      Three Months Ended


      December 31, 2019


      December 31, 2018


      Net Loss



      EPS




      Net Loss



      EPS

      Net loss attributable to common stockholders

      $

      (33,531)



      $

      (0.27)




      $

      (12,864)



      $

      (0.11)

      Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests


      (91,794)




      (0.75)





      (73,933)




      (0.62)

      Non-GAAP net loss

      $

      (125,325)



      $

      (1.02)




      $

      (86,797)



      $

      (0.73)

      Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share






      122,307









      119,626




      Year Ended


      December 31, 2019


      December 31, 2018


      Net Loss



      EPS




      Net Loss



      EPS

      Net loss attributable to common stockholders

      $

      (102,175)



      $

      (0.84)




      $

      (15,592)



      $

      (0.13)

      Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests


      (321,145)




      (2.65)





      (263,971)




      (2.25)

      Non-GAAP net loss

      $

      (423,320)



      $

      (3.49)




      $

      (279,563)



      $

      (2.38)

      Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share






      121,310









      117,565

      Glossary of Definitions

      "Cost per Watt" represents the unit costs of installed solar energy systems on customers' premises. Please refer to Vivint Solar's Estimated Cost per Watt Methodology found on the investor relations page of Vivint Solar's website.

      "Installations" represents the number of solar energy systems installed on customers' premises.

      "MWs or megawatts" represents the DC nameplate megawatt production capacity.

      "MW Installed" represents the aggregate megawatt nameplate capacity of solar energy systems for which panels, inverters, and mounting and racking hardware have been installed on customer premises in the period.

      "Estimated Nominal Contracted Payments Remaining" equals the sum of the remaining cash payments that Vivint Solar's customers are expected to pay over the term of their agreements for systems installed as of the measurement date. For a power purchase agreement, or PPA, Vivint Solar multiplies the contract price per kilowatt-hour by the estimated annual energy output of the associated solar energy system to determine the estimated nominal contracted payments. For a customer lease, Vivint Solar includes the monthly fees and upfront fee, if any, as set forth in the lease.

      "Estimated Gross Retained Value" represents the net cash flows, discounted at 6%, that Vivint Solar expects to receive from customers pursuant to long-term customer contracts plus the value of contracted SRECs net of estimated cash distributions to fund investors, debt associated with our forward flow facilities, and estimated operating expenses for systems installed as of the measurement date. For purposes of the calculation, Vivint Solar aggregates the estimated retained value from the solar energy systems during the typical 20-year term of Vivint Solar's contracts plus the value of contracted SRECs, which Vivint Solar refers to as estimated retained value under energy contracts, and the estimated retained value associated with an assumed 10-year renewal term following the expiration of the initial contract term, which Vivint Solar refers to as estimated retained value of renewal. To calculate estimated retained value of renewal, Vivint Solar assumes all contracts are renewed at 90% of the contractual price in effect at the expiration of the initial term.

      "Estimated Gross Retained Value per Watt" is calculated by dividing the estimated retained value as of the measurement date by the aggregate nameplate capacity of solar energy systems under long-term customer contracts that have been installed as of such date, and is subject to the same assumptions and uncertainties as estimated retained value.

      "Project Value" represents the net cash flows, discounted at 6% that Vivint Solar expects to receive from customers net of estimated distributions to fund investors and operating expenses, estimated utility and state incentives, and estimated finance proceeds from fund investors.

      "NPV per watt" represents the estimated weighted average unit margin of Vivint Solar's PPA and customer lease business and its system sales business. It is calculated by dividing Margin Created during the period by the total MWs Installed during the period.

      "Margin Created" represents the estimated margin created during the period. It is the estimated value of Vivint Solar's PPA and customer lease agreements and the value of the system sales less the costs required to create the value. Specifically, it is the sum of the project value per watt multiplied by "MWs Installed – PPA/Lease" and "Revenue – solar energy system and product sales" less total creation costs.

      "Undeployed Tax Equity Financing Capacity" represents a forecast of the amount of megawatts that can be deployed based on committed available tax equity financing for energy contracts.

      Investor Contact:

      Rob Kain
      Vice President of Investor Relations
      855-842-1844
      [email protected]

      Press Contact:

      Heather Hurst
      Senior Director of Communications
      385-202-6577
      [email protected]

      SOURCE Vivint Solar, Inc.

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