2019 RF GaN Patent Landscape, 2019 - American and Japanese Players Dominate the RF GaN-related IP Landscape

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Apr 02, 2019, 08:00 ET

DUBLIN, April 2, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- The "RF GaN Patent Landscape" report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering.

RF GaN intellectual property: domination of American and Japanese players, weak presence of Europeans, and numerous Chinese new entrants

In recent years, the radiofrequency (RF) GaN market has grown impressively and has reshaped the RF power device industry landscape.

The GaN RF industry continues to ramp up, driven by telecom and defense applications, and with 5G implementation coming, the RF GaN market is developing fast. The total RF GaN market size is expected to increase from $380M in 2017 to $1.3B by 2023.

In this report, the author has thoroughly investigated the patent landscape related to GaN-based RF technologies and devices. We have selected and analyzed more than 3,750 patents published worldwide up to October 2018 and grouped into more than 1,700 patent families.

These patents pertain to RF GaN epiwafers including GaN-on-SiC and GaN-on-Silicon, RF semiconductor devices, including HEMTs and HBTs, integrated circuits, including RFICs and MMICs, operating methods and packaging, for all functions, such as RF power amplifiers (PAs), RF switches and RF filters and from radio frequencies <_ghz to="to">6GHz and mm-waves >20GHz.

American and Japanese players dominate the RF GaN-related IP landscape

Cree (Wolfspeed) indisputably has the strongest IP position, especially for GaN HEMTs on SiC substrates. Sumitomo Electric, the market leader in RF GaN devices, is well positioned but far behind Cree.

Furthermore, Sumitomo Electric has been slowing down its patenting activity while other Japanese companies like Fujitsu, Toshiba and Mitsubishi Electric are increasing their patent filings and thus today have strong patent portfolios as well.

Intel and MACOM are currently the most active patent applicants for RF GaN, both especially for GaN-on-Silicon technology, and are today the main IP challengers in the RF GaN patent landscape.

Other companies involved in RF GaN market, such as Qorvo, Raytheon, Northrop Grumman, NXP/Freescale, and Infineon, hold some key patents but do not necessarily have a strong IP position.

CETC and Xidian University dominate the Chinese patent landscape with patents on GaN RF technologies targeting microwave and mm-wave applications. The emerging foundry HiWafer entered the IP landscape three years ago and is today the most serious Chinese IP challenger.

GaN-based HEMTs for RF applications

Cree (Wolfspeed) has taken the lead in the GaN HEMT IP race for RF applications, especially for GaN-on-SiC technology, well ahead of its main IP competitors Sumitomo Electric and Fujitsu.

The analysis of Cree's RF GaN patent portfolio shows it can effectively limit patenting activity in the field and control the freedom-to-operate of other firms in most key countries. Intel, which entered the GaN HEMT patent landscape later, is currently the most active patent applicant and it should strengthen its IP position in coming years, especially for GaN-on-Silicon technology.

New entrants in the GaN RF HEMT related patent landscape are mainly Chinese players like HiWafer, Sanan IC and Beijing Huajin Chuangwei Electronics.

Other noticeable new entrants are Taiwan's TSMC and Wavetek Microelectronics, Korea's Wavice and Gigalane, Japan's Advantest, and America's MACOM and ON Semiconductor.

In the report, we detail both key patents and recent patents held by key IP players and new entrants.

GaN-on-Silicon substrates for RF

Only a few patents explicitly claim the type of host substrate for GaN. The patent filings related to RF GaN-on-Silicon have been increasing steadily since 2011. The main patent assignees are Intel and MACOM, followed by Sumitomo Electric, Infineon, Panasonic, HiWafer, CETC, Fujitsu and Mitsubishi Electric.

In the report we detail the patents claiming inventions to suppress the parasitic channel layer formed near the surface of the silicon substrate which adversely affects high-frequency characteristics, and we focus on patents related to packaging for GaN-on-Silicon devices and thermal management.

GaN MMICs

More than 30 entities have filed patents related to GaN MMICs, and Toshiba and Cree (Wolfspeed) have the most important patent portfolios. Cree has the strongest IP position in the field, but Toshiba, which entered the GaN MMIC patent landscape later, is currently the most active patent applicant and it should strengthen its IP position in coming years in view of its current patenting activity.

Toshiba's recent patents pertain to packages for GaN MMICs, and MMICs that can enhance power resistance of a capacitor connection line, which is capable of maintaining and withstanding voltages necessary for each MIM capacitor and being downsized. The main new entrants in the GaN MMIC related patent landscape are Tiger Microwave and Beijing Huajin Chuangwei Electronics.

In this report, we detail the key patents owned by companies like Cree (Wolfspeed), Toshiba, Raytheon, Northrop Grumman, MACOM and Qorvo, and we focus on some patents claiming GaN-on-Silicon technology for MMICs.

RF amplifier, RF switch, RF filter

In the report, we analyzed the relative IP position of patent assignees for functions like RF PAs, RF switches and RF filters. Cree (Wolfspeed) has taken the lead in the GaN RF PA related patent landscape.

Toshiba, Fujitsu, Mitsubishi Electric, Qorvo, Raytheon and Sumitomo Electric are the other main IP players, and MACOM, which entered the GaN RF PA patent landscape later, stands out from other IP players with its increasing patenting activity.

Intel is currently the most active player in terms of patent filings related to GaN RF switches, and Tagore Technology is the most notable new entrant to the field.

More and more patents claim RF filters using III-nitride epitaxial layers, and currently, Intel is by far the main patent applicant for GaN RF filter.

Packaging for RF GaN

Toshiba is the most active IP player, especially on packaging for RF semiconductor amplifiers and MMICs. In the report, we detail patents related to plastic over-molded packages from Cree (Wolfspeed), Infineon, Sumitomo Electric, NXP/Freescale, MACOM, Mitsubishi Electric.

Microwave/mm-wave range >6 GHz and 5G wireless systems

In the report, we have analyzed RF GaN-related patents claiming inventions for frequencies in the microwave/mm-wave range from CETC, Xidian University, Toshiba, Wolfspeed and HiWafer, and we highlight inventions explicitly targeting 5G wireless systems.

Key Topics Covered

1. Introduction

Market trends
Scope of the report
Objectives of the report
Key feature of the report
Main assignees cited in the report

2. Methodology

Patent search, selection and analysis
Terminology for patent analysis

3. Executive Summary

4. Patent Landscape Overview

Main patent assignees
Patent segmentation
Main patent assignees for each segment
Main RF GaN patent assignees
RF GaN IP players by country of head office
Patent recently expired
Patent near expiration date

5. GaN RF Semiconductor Devices

Time evolution of patent publications
Main patent assignees

GaN HEMT for RF applications

Leading patent applicants
Main IP players and the current legal status of their patents
Time evolution of IP players
IP leadership and IP blocking potential of main players
Strength of patent portfolios
Focus on key IP players: Cree/Wolfspeed, Sumitomo Electric, Fujitsu, Intel, University of California, Toshiba, Mitsubishi Electric, NEC, Sharp, KAIST, PARC, HKUST, CETC, Xidian University, Qorvo, Raytheon, North Grumman, Infineon, MACOM, NXP/Freescale, Panasonic, Dynax Semiconductors
Focus on new entrants: HiWafer, TSMC, Beijing Huajin Chuangwei Electronics, Wavice, Sanan IC, Wavetek, Qromis, Advantest, etc.
Strategy of IP players to improve the reliability of GaN RF HEMTs
GaN HBT for RF applications
Key patents from Northrop Grumman, NTT, Panasonic, Sharp, NEC, Intel, Powdec

6. RF GaN On Silicon Substrate

Time evolution of patent publications related to GaN-on-Silicon for RF applications
Main patent assignees
Time evolution of IP players
Epitaxial structure
Packaging
Thermal management

7. Integrated Circuits

Time evolution of patent publications
Main patent assignees
GaN MMIC
Leading patent applicants
Main IP players and the current legal status of their patents
Time evolution of IP players
Patents linked to Qorvo's QPF4006
IP leadership and IP blocking potential of main players
Strength of patent portfolios
Key patents from Cree/Wolfspeed, Toshiba, Raytheon, Northrup Grumman, MACOM, Qorvo, Panasonic, Lockheed Martin, Rockwell Collins, Tiger Microwave
RF GaN-on-Silicon MMIC

8. Frequency Bands

Main patent assignees for Radio frequencies, microwaves and mm-waves
RF GaN technologies targeted for 5G wireless communications
Notable patents from Intel, Infineon, Qorvo, CETC

9. Package For RF GaN

Main patent assignees
Patents related to plastic over-mold package for RF GaN
Patents related to dia-attach material for RF GaN

10. Functions

For each function (power amplifier, RF switch, RF filter):

Main patent assignees
IP leadership and IP blocking potential of main players
Strength of patent portfolios

11. Conclusion

Companies Mentioned

BAE Systems
Beijing Huajin Chuangwei Electronics
Boeing
CEA (French Alternatives Energies and Atomic Energy Commission)
CETC (China Electronics Technology Group Corporation)
Cree/Wolfspeed
Dynax Semiconductor
Eridan Communications
ETRI (Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institute)
Fudan University
Fujitsu
Hangzhou Dianzi University
HiWafer
HRL Laboratories
IMECAS (Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Infineon/International Rectifier
Institute of Semiconductors - Chinese Academy of Sciences
Intel
Japan Radio
Jiangsu Broadwave Electronics Technology
KETI (Korea Electronics Technology Institute)
Lockheed Martin
MACOM
Mitsubishi Electric
NEC
NGK Insulators
Northrop Grumman
NTT (Nippon Telegraph & Telephone)
NXP/Freescale
OMMIC
Panasonic
Qorvo
Raytheon
Remec
Rockwell Collins
Samsung Electronics
Sarda Technologies
SINANO (Suzhou Institute of Nano Technology & Nano Bionics - Chinese Academy of Sciences)
South China University of Technology
Sumitomo Electric
Thales
Tiger Microwave
Toshiba
TSMC
UBE Industries
UESTC (University of Electronic Science & Technology of China)
UMS
University of California
US Monolithics
US Navy
WIN Semiconductors
Xidian University

For more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/r/ir1ue

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