A Call to Action: Parents and Children Need to Learn to Swim and 'Pool Safely' during the July 4th Holiday

On average, 26 children drown in pools and spas during the week of July 4th

News provided by

U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission

Jul 03, 2014, 07:00 ET

WASHINGTON, July 3, 2014 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- In anticipation of family gatherings around public and private pools during the Independence Day holiday, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission's (CPSC) Pool Safely campaign is reminding parents and children of the steps they should take to stay safe when spending time in or near the water. According to media reports and data compiled from USA Swimming, since Memorial Day this year, 72 children younger than 15 have tragically drowned in a swimming pool or spa.

The July 4th holiday has traditionally seen an increase in the number of pool and spa drownings, compared to an average week during the rest of the summer. According to data compiled from media reports by USA Swimming Foundation, for the last three years, an average of 26 children drowned in pools and spas during the week of July 4^th (June 30 through July 6). In 2013, 23 drownings were reported involving children younger than 15 during the week of the July 4 holiday; in 2012, 30 drownings were reported; and in 2011, there were 25 drownings reported.

"There are simple steps that families can take to create layers of protection and prevent child drownings," said Acting Chairman Bob Adler. "Broken pool gates and fences need to be fixed; more adults need to be designated as Water Watchers; and more kids need to be signed up for swim lessons with certified swimming instructors."

CPSC reports that nearly 400 children under the age of five drown in a pool or spa each year, with 75 percent of those incidents involving children younger than 5. Children between the ages of 1 and 3 and African-American children between the ages of 5 and 19 are most likely to drown, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

"Teaching your children how to swim, proper and constant adult supervision for children in and around the water, and providing basic water safety information while setting the ground rules with children regarding any body of water are extremely important," said Olympic gold medalist and USA Swimming Foundation Ambassador Janet Evans. "I took the Pool Safely Pledge to reaffirm my commitment to being safer around the water, and I encourage all parents and families to do the same."

Pool Safely is a national public education effort to reduce child drownings, near-drownings and entrapments in swimming pools and spas. For the second year, the campaign is focusing on populations most at risk of drowning: minorities and children under age 5.

CPSC reminds all families to take the following steps to ensure that their time at the pool is safe for everyone:

CPSC's Top 10 Tips to Stay Safe Around the Pool or Spa this Holiday Weekend

Never leave a child unattended in or near a pool or spa and always watch your children closely around all bodies of water. Designate a Water Watcher to supervise children in the pool or spa. This person should not be reading, texting, using a smart phone or be otherwise distracted. Adults can take turns being a Water Watcher.
Teach children basic water safety tips.
If a child is missing, look for him or her in the pool or spa first.
Keep children away from pool drains, pipes and other openings to avoid entrapments.
Ensure any pool and spa you use has drain covers that comply with federal standards, and, if you do not know, ask your pool service provider whether your covers are in compliance.
Learn how to swim and teach your child how to swim.
Learn how to perform CPR on children and adults, and update those skills regularly.
Install a four-foot or taller fence around the perimeter of the pool and spa and use self-closing and self-latching gates; ask your neighbors to do the same at their pools.
Install and use a lockable safety cover on your spa.
Have lifesaving equipment such as life rings, floats or a reaching pole available and easily accessible.