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      Aircastle Announces First Quarter 2019 Results

      Total Revenues Rose 5.5% to $213.9 million; Book Value per share increased 8.7% versus Q1:18

      Declared Second Quarter 2019 Dividend of $0.30 per Common Share


      News provided by

      Aircastle Limited

      May 02, 2019, 07:30 ET

      Share this article

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      STAMFORD, Conn., May 2, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- 

      Key First Quarter 2019 Financial Metrics

      • Total revenues were $213.9 million
      • Total lease rental and direct financing and sales-type lease revenues were $189.7 million
      • Net income was $34.8 million, or $0.46 per diluted common share
      • Adjusted net income(1) was $39.6 million, or $0.52 per diluted common share
      • Adjusted EBITDA(1) was $199.3 million
      • Cash ROE(1) was 11.8%; net cash interest margin was 7.3%

      First Quarter 2019 Highlights

      • Acquired fourteen narrow-body aircraft for $444.7 million; committed to acquire twelve additional narrow-bodies for $385 million
      • Sold four older narrow-body aircraft for $56.3 million and a gain on sale of $12.0 million
      • Declared our 52nd consecutive quarterly dividend
      • Repurchased $8.7 million of our shares year-to-date at average price of $17.57 per share

      Aircastle Limited (the "Company" or "Aircastle") (NYSE: AYR) reported first quarter 2019 net income of $34.8 million, or $0.46 per diluted common share, and adjusted net income of $39.6 million, or $0.52 per diluted common share.  The first quarter results included total lease rental and direct financing and sales-type lease revenues of $189.7 million, versus $186.9 million in the first quarter of 2018, an increase of 1.5%.

      Commenting on the results, Mike Inglese, Aircastle's Chief Executive Officer, stated, "Aircastle continued to deliver strong financial results in the first quarter of 2019.  By focusing on value-added growth opportunities, we have acquired or committed to acquire $830 million of attractively priced aircraft thus far in 2019, while simultaneously improving the quality and composition of our fleet.  Our acquisitions consist entirely of modern, narrow-body aircraft where we continue to see very strong demand from our airline customers."

      Mr. Inglese continued, "Our asset management skills were recently highlighted, with the successful recovery and transition of ten Airbus A320-200 aircraft from Avianca Brazil to LATAM Airlines Group S.A.  In line with our earlier expectations, the aircraft will begin to return to service during the second quarter.  In addition, we have lease commitments and are in the process of transitioning the seven Boeing 737 family aircraft that were previously on-lease with Jet Airways."

      Mr. Inglese concluded, "As a professional manager of commercial aircraft, we will continue to be responsible stewards of investor capital.  Since our initial public offering in 2006 we have acquired nearly $16 billion of aircraft, paid out $880 million of dividends, and have repurchased more than $270 million of our shares at an average price of $14.57.  We are dedicated to creating long-term value for our shareholders, and our sensible, balanced capital allocation strategy positions us well moving forward."

      Financial Results

      (In thousands, except share data)

      Three Months Ended March 31,


      2019


      2018

      Lease rental and direct financing and sales-type lease revenues

      $

      189,677


      $

      186,925

      Total revenues

      $

      213,927


      $

      202,680

      Adjusted EBITDA(1)

      $

      199,347


      $

      191,145

      Net income

      $

      34,810


      $

      57,547

         Per common share - Diluted

      $

      0.46


      $

      0.73

      Adjusted net income(1)

      $

      39,616


      $

      56,751

         Per common share - Diluted

      $

      0.52


      $

      0.72














      (1)

      Refer to the selected financial information accompanying this press release for a reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP numbers.

      First Quarter Results

      Net income for the quarter was $34.8 million, a decrease of $22.7 million versus the prior year, while adjusted net income was $39.6 million, a decrease of $17.1 million.  Higher total revenues of $11.2 million were offset by higher depreciation of $9.7 million, driven by the effect of net aircraft acquired since the beginning of 2018; higher maintenance expense of $6.4 million due to transition related costs; higher interest expense of $6.4 million from higher average debt balances; and higher combined hedging related costs and income taxes of $9.2 million.

      Total revenues were $213.9 million, an increase of $11.2 million, or 5.5%, from the previous year.  The increase was driven by a $2.8 million rise in lease rental and direct financing and sales-type lease revenues, a $6.2 million increase in the gain on the sale of flight equipment, and a $4.4 million increase in maintenance revenues.  Rental revenues were 1.5% higher due to the positive impact of aircraft acquisitions, partly offset by aircraft sold, and the impact of the bankruptcies of Avianca Brazil and Jet Airways.  While rental revenues were $2.8 million higher in the first quarter of 2019 versus the prior year, the unrecognized rental revenue from the two bankrupt airlines totaled $15.9 million for the quarter, or approximately $0.21 per diluted share.  Maintenance revenues improved mainly due to higher lease transitions versus the prior year.  Gain on sale was higher driven by the sale of four aircraft at larger gains versus the prior year and two aircraft which were reclassified as net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases.

      Adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter was $199.3 million, an increase of $8.2 million, or 4.3%, from the first quarter of 2018.  The increase was due to higher rental revenues, higher maintenance revenues, and higher gains from aircraft sales, partly offset by higher maintenance related costs.

      Aviation Assets

      During the first quarter 2019, we acquired fourteen aircraft for $445 million and made commitments to acquire twelve additional aircraft in 2019 for $385 million.  These 26 aircraft have a weighted average age of 7.8 years and a weighted average remaining lease term of 4.8 years.  All of the aircraft that we have acquired or have committed to acquire this year are narrow-body aircraft.

      As of March 31, 2019, Aircastle owned 259 aircraft having a net book value of $7.6 billion.  We also manage fifteen aircraft with a net book value of $686 million dollars on behalf of our joint ventures.

      Owned Aircraft

      As of
      March 31, 2019(1)


      As of
      March 31, 2018(1)

      Net Book Value of Flight Equipment ($ mils.)

      $

      7,645


      $

      6,677

      Net Book Value of Unencumbered Flight Equipment ($ mils.)

      $

      6,298


      $

      5,304

      Number of Aircraft

      259


      222

      Number of Unencumbered Aircraft

      228


      193

      Weighted Average Fleet Age (years)(2)

      9.4


      9.3

      Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (years)(2)

      4.5


      4.8

      Weighted Average Fleet Utilization for the quarter ended(3)

      93.7%


      99.4%

      Portfolio Yield for the quarter ended(2)(4)

      10.5%


      11.5%

      Net Cash Interest Margin(5)

      7.3%


      8.3%





      Managed Aircraft on behalf of Joint Ventures




      Net Book Value of Flight Equipment ($ mils.)

      $

      686


      $

      634

      Number of Aircraft

      15


      12












      (1)

      Calculated using net book value of flight equipment held for lease and net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases at period end.

      (2)

      Weighted by net book value.

      (3)

      Aircraft on-lease days as a percent of total days in period weighted by net book value. The decrease from our historical utilization rate was due to discontinued revenue recognition from eleven aircraft from Avianca Brazil and seven aircraft from Jet Airways during the three months ended March 31, 2019.

      (4)

      Lease rental revenue, interest income and cash collections on our net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases for the period as a percent of the average net book value for the period; quarterly information is annualized.  Based on the growing level of direct financing and sales-type lease revenue management revised the calculation of portfolio yield to include our net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases in the average net book value and to include the interest income and cash collections on our net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases in lease rentals.

      (5)

      Net Cash Interest Margin = Lease rental yield including direct financing and sales-type lease revenue and collections minus interest on borrowings, net of settlements on interest rate derivatives, and other liabilities  / average NBV of flight equipment for the period calculated on a quarterly basis, annualized.

      Financing Activity

      At the end of the first quarter of 2019, the current undrawn available balance under our committed credit facilities totaled $705 million.  Borrowings under our credit facilities totaled $375 million at the end of the first quarter of 2019.

      Common Dividend

      On April 30, 2019, Aircastle's Board of Directors declared a second quarter 2019 cash dividend on its common shares of $0.30 per share, payable on June 14, 2019 to shareholders of record on May 31, 2019.  This is our 52nd consecutive dividend.

      Share Repurchases

      Since the beginning of the year, the Company acquired approximately 497,000 shares at an average price of $17.57 per share.  Aircastle's Board of Directors previously authorized a $100 million share repurchase program, and there is approximately $76 million remaining under this authorization.  Since 2011, the Company has repurchased 18.5 million shares at an average cost of $14.57 per share.

      Conference Call

      In connection with this earnings release, management will host an earnings conference call on Thursday, May 2, 2019 at 10:00 A.M. Eastern time.  All interested parties are welcome to participate on the live call.  The conference call can be accessed by dialing (800) 667-5617 (from within the U.S. and Canada) or (334) 323-0509 (from outside of the U.S. and Canada) ten minutes prior to the scheduled start and referencing the passcode "6382988".

      A simultaneous webcast of the conference call will be available to the public on a listen-only basis at www.aircastle.com.  Please allow extra time prior to the call to visit the site and download the necessary software required to listen to the internet broadcast.  A replay of the webcast will be available for one month following the call.  In addition to this earnings release an accompanying power point presentation has been posted to the Investor Relations section of Aircastle's website.

      For those who are not available to listen to the live call, a replay will be available until 1:00 P.M. Eastern time on Saturday, June 1, 2019 by dialing (888) 203-1112 (from within the U.S. and Canada) or (719) 457-0820  (from outside of the U.S. and Canada); please reference passcode "6382988".

      About Aircastle Limited

      Aircastle Limited acquires, leases and sells commercial jet aircraft to airlines throughout the world.  As of March 31, 2019, Aircastle owned and managed on behalf of its joint ventures 274 aircraft leased to 86 customers located in 47 countries.

      Safe Harbor

      All statements in this press release, other than characterizations of historical fact, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not necessarily limited to, statements relating to our proposed public offering of notes and our ability to acquire, sell, lease or finance aircraft, raise capital, pay dividends, and increase revenues, earnings, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, Cash Return on Equity and Net Cash Interest Margin and the global aviation industry and aircraft leasing sector. Words such as "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "projects," "believes," "may," "will," "would," "could," "should," "seeks," "estimates" and variations on these words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are based on our historical performance and that of our subsidiaries and on our current plans, estimates and expectations and are subject to a number of factors that could lead to actual results materially different from those described in the forward-looking statements; Aircastle can give no assurance that its expectations will be attained. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements which are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated as of the date of this press release. These risks or uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those described from time to time in Aircastle's filings with the SEC and previously disclosed under "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of Aircastle's 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K.  In addition, new risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for Aircastle to predict or assess the impact of every factor that may cause its actual results to differ from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release. Aircastle expressly disclaims any obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statement to reflect future events or circumstances.

      Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries

      Consolidated Balance Sheets

      (Dollars in thousands, except share data)



      March 31,
      2019


      December 31,
      2018


      (Unaudited)



      ASSETS




      Cash and cash equivalents

      $

      92,629


      $

      152,719

      Restricted cash and cash equivalents

      15,579


      15,134

      Accounts receivable

      15,636


      15,091

      Flight equipment held for lease, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,276,266 and
      $1,221,985, respectively

      7,138,689


      6,935,585

      Net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases

      505,964


      469,180

      Unconsolidated equity method investments

      76,306


      69,111

      Other assets

      177,398


      214,361

      Total assets

      $

      8,022,201


      $

      7,871,181





      LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY




      LIABILITIES




      Borrowings from secured financings, net of debt issuance costs and discounts

      $

      773,153


      $

      798,457

      Borrowings from unsecured financings, net of debt issuance costs and discounts

      4,128,491


      3,962,896

      Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

      156,887


      153,341

      Lease rentals received in advance

      91,190


      87,772

      Security deposits

      124,989


      120,962

      Maintenance payments

      734,552


      739,072

      Total liabilities

      6,009,262


      5,862,500





      Commitments and Contingencies








      SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY




      Preference shares, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued
      and outstanding

      —


      —

      Common shares, $0.01 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 75,077,638
      shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2019; and 75,454,511 shares issued and
      outstanding at December 31, 2018

      751


      754

      Additional paid-in capital

      1,460,564


      1,468,779

      Retained earnings

      551,624


      539,332

      Accumulated other comprehensive loss

      —


      (184)

      Total shareholders' equity

      2,012,939


      2,008,681

      Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

      $

      8,022,201


      $

      7,871,181

      Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries

      Consolidated Statements of Income

      (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

      (Unaudited)



      Three Months Ended March 31,


      2019


      2018

      Revenues:




      Lease rental revenue

      $

      181,234


      $

      177,483

      Direct financing and sales-type lease revenue

      8,443


      9,442

      Amortization of lease premiums, discounts and incentives

      (5,711)


      (3,128)

      Maintenance revenue

      16,401


      11,991

      Total lease revenue

      200,367


      195,788

      Gain on sale of flight equipment

      12,002


      5,768

      Other revenue

      1,558


      1,124

      Total revenues

      213,927


      202,680

      Operating expenses:




      Depreciation

      84,735


      75,002

      Interest, net

      63,463


      57,108

      Selling, general and administrative (including non-cash share-based payment expense of $2,726 and
      $2,378 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively)

      18,000


      17,835

      Maintenance and other costs

      7,404


      988

      Total operating expenses

      173,602


      150,933





      Total other income (expense)

      (2,061)


      3,174





      Income from continuing operations before income taxes and earnings (loss) of unconsolidated equity
      method investments

      38,264


      54,921

      Income tax provision (benefit)

      3,098


      (844)

      Earnings (loss) of unconsolidated equity method investments, net of tax

      (356)


      1,782

      Net income

      $

      34,810


      $

      57,547

      Earnings per common share — Basic:




      Net income per share

      $

      0.46


      $

      0.73

      Earnings per common share — Diluted:




      Net income per share

      $

      0.46


      $

      0.73

      Dividends declared per share

      $

      0.30


      $

      0.28

      Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries

      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

      (Dollars in thousands)

      (Unaudited)



      Three Months Ended March 31,


      2019


      2018

      Cash flows from operating activities:




      Net income

      $

      34,810


      $

      57,547

      Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash and restricted cash provided by operating activities:




      Depreciation

      84,735


      75,002

      Amortization of deferred financing costs

      3,364


      3,533

      Amortization of lease premiums, discounts and incentives

      5,711


      3,128

      Deferred income taxes

      3,164


      1,306

      Non-cash share-based payment expense

      2,726


      2,378

      Cash flow hedges reclassified into earnings

      184


      301

      Collections on direct financing and sales-type leases

      5,925


      6,493

      Security deposits and maintenance payments included in earnings

      (14,975)


      (665)

      Gain on sale of flight equipment

      (12,002)


      (5,768)

      Other

      1,613


      (4,501)

      Changes in certain assets and liabilities:




      Accounts receivable

      (3,662)


      4,320

      Other assets

      (1,030)


      (2,666)

      Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

      (7,337)


      (57)

      Lease rentals received in advance

      3,134


      8,554

      Net cash and restricted cash provided by operating activities

      106,360


      148,905

      Cash flows from investing activities:




      Acquisition and improvement of flight equipment

      (355,817)


      (82,493)

      Proceeds from sale of flight equipment

      56,307


      43,917

      Net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases

      —


      (16,256)

      Aircraft purchase deposits and progress payments, net of returned deposits and aircraft sales deposits

      19,697


      2,900

      Unconsolidated equity method investments and associated costs

      (7,551)


      —

      Other

      1,118


      1,320

      Net cash and restricted cash used in investing activities

      (286,246)


      (50,612)

      Cash flows from financing activities:




      Repurchase of shares

      (11,424)


      (9,413)

      Proceeds from secured and unsecured debt financings

      215,000


      —

      Repayments of secured and unsecured debt financings

      (76,131)


      (101,725)

      Deferred financing costs

      (1,921)


      —

      Security deposits and maintenance payments received

      45,149


      53,674

      Security deposits and maintenance payments returned

      (27,914)


      (20,262)

      Dividends paid

      (22,518)


      (22,085)

      Net cash and restricted cash used in financing activities

      120,241


      (99,811)

      Net increase in cash and restricted cash

      (59,645)


      (1,518)

      Cash and restricted cash at beginning of period

      167,853


      233,857

      Cash and restricted cash at end of period

      $

      108,208


      $

      232,339





      Reconciliation to Consolidated Balance Sheets:




      Cash and cash equivalents

      $

      92,629


      $

      210,815

      Restricted cash and cash equivalents

      15,579


      21,524





      Unrestricted and restricted cash and cash equivalents

      $

      108,208


      $

      232,339












      (1)

      As part of the Company's adoption of FASB ASC 842, we classified collections on direct financing and sales-type leases within operating activities on our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2019.  This had previously been included in investing activities.  The presentation for the three months ended March 31, 2018, has also been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.  The standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

      Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries

      Selected Financial Guidance Elements for the Second Quarter of 2019

      ($ in millions, except for percentages)

      (Unaudited)


      Guidance Item

      Q2:19

      Lease rental revenue(1)

      $186 - $190

      Direct financing and sales-type lease revenue

      $8 - $9

      Amortization of net lease discounts and lease incentives

      $(5) - $(6)

      Maintenance revenue(2)

      $16 - $20

      Gain on sale of flight equipment

      $4 - $8

      Depreciation

      $87 - $90

      Interest, net

      $66 - $69

      SG&A(3)

      $18 - $19

      Full year effective tax rate

      7% - 9%












      (1)

      Reflects the return to service of Avianca Brazil and Jet Airways aircraft commencing in Q2:19.

      (2)

      Includes $10.1M of net maintenance revenue (maintenance reserves net of a transactional impairment) in connection with the early return of seven aircraft from Jet Airways.

      (3)

      Includes $3.2M of non-cash share-based payment expense.

      Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries

      Supplemental Financial Information

      (Amount in thousands, except per share amounts)

      (Unaudited)



      Three Months Ended March 31,


      2019


      2018

      Revenues

      $

      213,927


      $

      202,680





      EBITDA(1)

      $

      191,817


      $

      191,941





      Adjusted EBITDA(1)

      $

      199,347


      $

      191,145





      Net income

      $

      34,810


      $

      57,547

      Net income allocable to common shares

      $

      34,609


      $

      57,232

      Per common share - Basic

      $

      0.46


      $

      0.73

      Per common share - Diluted

      $

      0.46


      $

      0.73





      Adjusted net income(1)

      $

      39,616


      $

      56,751

      Adjusted net income allocable to common shares

      $

      39,387


      $

      56,440

      Per common share - Basic

      $

      0.53


      $

      0.72

      Per common share - Diluted

      $

      0.52


      $

      0.72





      Basic common shares outstanding

      74,704


      78,367

      Diluted common shares outstanding(2)

      75,274


      78,595












      (1)

      Refer to the selected information accompanying this press release for a reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP information.

      (2)

      For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018 dilutive shares represented contingently issuable shares related to the Company's PSUs.

      Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries

      Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures

      EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation

      (Dollars in thousands)

      (Unaudited)



      Three Months Ended March 31,


      2019


      2018

      Net income

      $

      34,810


      $

      57,547

      Depreciation

      84,735


      75,002

      Amortization of lease premiums, discounts and incentives

      5,711


      3,128

      Interest, net

      63,463


      57,108

      Income tax provision (benefit)

      3,098


      (844)

      EBITDA

      191,817


      191,941

      Adjustments:




      Equity share of joint venture impairment

      2,724


      —

      Non-cash share-based payment expense

      2,726


      2,378

      Loss (gain) on mark-to-market of interest rate derivative contracts

      2,080


      (3,174)

      Adjusted EBITDA

      $

      199,347


      $

      191,145

      We define EBITDA as income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, interest expense, and depreciation and amortization. We use EBITDA to assess our consolidated financial and operating performance, and we believe this non-U.S. GAAP measure is helpful in identifying trends in our performance.

      This measure provides an assessment of controllable expenses and affords management the ability to make decisions which are expected to facilitate meeting current financial goals as well as achieving optimal financial performance. It provides an indicator for management to determine if adjustments to current spending decisions are needed.

      EBITDA provides us with a measure of operating performance because it assists us in comparing our operating performance on a consistent basis as it removes the impact of our capital structure (primarily interest charges on our outstanding debt) and asset base (primarily depreciation and amortization) from our operating results. Accordingly, this metric measures our financial performance based on operational factors that management can impact in the short-term, namely the cost structure, or expenses, of the organization. EBITDA is one of the metrics used by senior management and the Board of Directors to review the consolidated financial performance of our business.

      We define Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA (as defined above) further adjusted to give effect to adjustments required in calculating covenant ratios and compliance as that term is defined in the indenture governing our senior unsecured notes.  Adjusted EBITDA is a material component of these covenants.

      Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries

      Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures

      Adjusted Net Income Reconciliation

      (Dollars in thousands)

      (Unaudited)



      Three Months Ended March 31,


      2019


      2018

      Net income

      $

      34,810


      $

      57,547

      Loss (gain) on mark-to-market of interest rate derivative contracts(1)

      2,080


      (3,174)

      Non-cash share-based payment expense(2)

      2,726


      2,378





      Adjusted net income

      $

      39,616


      $

      56,751











      (1)  Included in Other income (expense).

      (2)  Included in Selling, general and administrative expenses.

      Management believes that ANI, when viewed in conjunction with the Company's results under U.S. GAAP and the above reconciliation, provides useful information about operating and period-over-period performance and additional information that is useful for evaluating the underlying operating performance of our business without regard to periodic reporting elements related to interest rate derivative accounting, changes related to refinancing activity and non-cash share-based payment expense.

      Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries

      Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures

      Cash Return on Equity Calculation

      (Dollars in thousands)

      (Unaudited)


      Period

      CFFO


      Gain on

      Sale of

      Flight

      Equipment


      Deprec.


      Cash
      Earnings


      Average

      Shareholders

      Equity


      Trailing
      Twelve
      Month
      Cash ROE

      Q1:15

      $

      498,536


      $

      28,289


      $

      300,284


      $

      226,541


      $

      1,682,857


      13.5%

      Q1:16

      $

      525,569


      $

      64,597


      $

      320,584


      $

      269,582


      $

      1,769,981


      15.2%

      Q1:17

      $

      499,768


      $

      27,052


      $

      307,743


      $

      219,077


      $

      1,804,573


      12.1%

      Q1:18

      $

      534,771


      $

      60,176


      $

      294,492


      $

      300,455


      $

      1,881,633


      16.0%

      Q1:19

      $

      510,008


      $

      43,000


      $

      320,583


      $

      232,425


      $

      1,976,235


      11.8%

      Pro-forma Q1:19

      $

      525,899


      $

      43,000


      $

      320,583


      $

      248,316


      $

      1,976,235


      12.6%

      Note: LTM Average Shareholders' Equity is the average of the most recent five quarters period end Shareholders' Equity.  Management believes that the cash return on equity metric ("Cash ROE") when viewed in conjunction  with the Company's results under U.S. GAAP and the above reconciliation, provide useful information about operating and period-over-period performance, and provide additional information that is useful for evaluating the underlying operating performance of our business without regard to periodic reporting impacts related to non-cash revenue and expense items and interest rate derivative accounting, while recognizing the depreciating nature of our assets.

      Pro forma Q1:19 estimates the impact of the Avianca Brazil and Jet Airways bankruptcies on cash ROE.

      Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries

      Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures

      Net Cash Interest Margin Calculation

      (Dollars in thousands)

      (Unaudited)


      Period


      Average NBV


      Quarterly Rental
      Revenue(1)


      Cash Interest(2)


      Annualized Net Cash
      Interest Margin(1)(2)

      Q1:15


      $

      5,743,035


      $

      181,027


      $

      50,235


      9.1%

      Q2:15


      $

      5,967,898


      $

      189,238


      $

      51,413


      9.2%

      Q3:15


      $

      6,048,330


      $

      191,878


      $

      51,428


      9.3%

      Q4:15


      $

      5,962,874


      $

      188,491


      $

      51,250


      9.2%

      Q1:16


      $

      5,988,076


      $

      186,730


      $

      51,815


      9.0%

      Q2:16


      $

      5,920,030


      $

      184,469


      $

      55,779


      8.7%

      Q3:16


      $

      6,265,175


      $

      193,909


      $

      57,589


      8.7%

      Q4:16


      $

      6,346,361


      $

      196,714


      $

      58,631


      8.7%

      Q1:17


      $

      6,505,355


      $

      200,273


      $

      58,839


      8.7%

      Q2:17


      $

      6,512,100


      $

      199,522


      $

      55,871


      8.8%

      Q3:17


      $

      5,985,908


      $

      184,588


      $

      53,457


      8.8%

      Q4:17


      $

      6,247,581


      $

      187,794


      $

      53,035


      8.6%

      Q1:18


      $

      6,700,223


      $

      193,418


      $

      53,978


      8.3%

      Q2:18


      $

      6,721,360


      $

      193,988


      $

      53,979


      8.3%

      Q3:18


      $

      6,787,206


      $

      200,354


      $

      54,521


      8.6%

      Q4:18


      $

      7,136,627


      $

      200,027


      $

      60,348


      7.8%

      Q1:19


      $

      7,449,957


      $

      195,601


      $

      60,279


      7.3%

      Pro-forma Q1:19


      $

      7,449,957


      $

      211,501


      $

      60,279


      8.1%












      (1)

      Based on the growing level of direct financing and sales-type lease revenue, management revised the calculation of net cash interest margin to include our net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases in the average net book value and to include the interest income and cash collections on our net investment in direct financing and sales-type lease in lease rentals.  The calculation of net cash interest margin for all prior periods presented is revised to be comparable with the current period presentation.

      (2)

      Excludes loan termination payments of  $1.5 million and $3.5 million in the first quarter and fourth quarter of 2016, respectively, and loan termination payments of $1.0 million in both the second and third quarters of 2017.

      We define net cash interest margin as lease rentals from operating leases, interest income and cash collections from direct financing and sales-type leases minus interest on borrowings, net settlements on interest rate derivatives and other liabilities adjusted for loan termination payments divided by the average net book of flight equipment (which includes net investment on direct financing and sales-type leases) for the period calculated on a quarterly and annualized basis.

      Management believes that net cash interest margin, when viewed in conjunction with the Company's results under U.S. GAAP and the above reconciliation, provides useful information about the effective deployment of our capital in the context of the yield on our aircraft assets, the utilization of those assets by our lessees, and our ability to borrow efficiently.

      Pro-forma Q1:19 estimates the impact of the Avianca Brazil and Jet Airways bankruptcies on annualized net cash interest margin.

      Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries

      Presentation of Reclassification of Collections on Direct Financing and Sales-Type Leases

      (Dollars in thousands)

      (Unaudited)


      As part of the Company's adoption of FASB ASC 842, we classified collections on direct financing and sales-type leases within operating activities on our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2019.  This had previously been included in investing activities. The presentation for the three months ended March 31, 2018, has also been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation:



      Three Months Ended
      March 31, 2018

      Net cash and restricted cash provided by operating activities as previously reported

      $

      142,412

      Collections on direct financing and sales-type leases

      6,493

      Net cash and restricted cash provided by operating activities

      $

      148,905

      Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries

      Supplemental Financial Information

      (Amount in thousands, except per share amounts)

      (Unaudited)




      Shares Issued
      and Outstanding


      Shareholders'
      Equity


      Book Value

      per share


      % Change

      Q1:15


      81,181


      1,753,552


      21.60


      1.7%

      Q1:16


      78,811


      1,770,884


      22.47


      4.0%

      Q1:17


      78,718


      1,856,084


      23.58


      4.9%

      Q1:18


      78,539


      1,937,454


      24.67


      4.6%

      Q1:19


      75,078


      2,012,939


      26.81


      8.7%














      Q1:15 - Q1:19 CAGR


      5.6%

      Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries

      Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures

      Reconciliation of Net Income Allocable to Common Shares

      (In thousands)

      (Unaudited)



      Three Months Ended

      March 31, 2019

      Weighted-average shares:

      Shares


      Percent

      Common shares outstanding – Basic

      74,704


      99.42%

      Unvested restricted common shares

      435


      0.58%

      Total weighted-average shares outstanding

      75,138


      100.00%





      Common shares outstanding – Basic

      74,704


      99.24%

      Effect of dilutive shares(1)

      570


      0.76%

      Common shares outstanding – Diluted

      75,274


      100.00%





      Net income allocation




      Net income

      $

      34,810


      100.00%

      Distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to unvested restricted shares(2)

      (201)


      (0.58)%

      Earnings available to common shares

      $

      34,609


      99.42%





      Adjusted net income allocation




      Adjusted net income

      $

      39,616


      100.00%

      Amounts allocated to unvested restricted shares

      (229)


      (0.58)%

      Amounts allocated to common shares – Basic and Diluted

      $

      39,387


      99.42%











      (1)

      For the three months ended March 31, 2019, distributed and undistributed earnings to restricted shares were 0.58% of net income and adjusted net income.  The amount of restricted share forfeitures for the periods presented are immaterial to the allocation of distributed and undistributed earnings.

      (2)

      For the three months ended March 31, 2019, dilutive shares represented contingently issuable shares.

      Aircastle Limited and Subsidiaries

      Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures

      Reconciliation of Net Income Allocable to Common Shares

      (In thousands)

      (Unaudited)



      Three Months Ended
      March 31, 2018

      Weighted-average shares:

      Shares


      Percent

      Common shares outstanding – Basic

      78,367


      99.45%

      Unvested restricted common shares

      431


      0.55%

      Total weighted-average shares outstanding

      78,798


      100.00%





      Common shares outstanding – Basic

      78,367


      99.71%

      Effect of dilutive shares(1)

      228


      0.29%

      Common shares outstanding – Diluted

      78,595


      100.00%





      Net income allocation




      Net income

      $

      57,547


      100.00%

      Distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to unvested restricted shares(2)

      (315)


      (0.55)%

      Earnings available to common shares

      $

      57,232


      99.45%





      Adjusted net income allocation




      Adjusted net income

      $

      56,751


      100.00%

      Amounts allocated to unvested restricted shares

      (311)


      (0.55)%

      Amounts allocated to common shares – Basic and Diluted

      $

      56,440


      99.45%












      (1)

      For the three months ended March 31, 2018, distributed and undistributed earnings to restricted shares were 0.55% of net income and adjusted net income.  The amount of restricted share forfeitures for the periods presented are immaterial to the allocation of distributed and undistributed earnings.

      (2)

      For the three months ended March 31, 2018, dilutive shares represented contingently issuable shares.

      Contact:

      Aircastle Advisor LLC

      The IGB Group

      Frank Constantinople, SVP Investor Relations

      Leon Berman

      Tel: +1-203-504-1063

      Tel: +1-212-477-8438

      [email protected]

      [email protected]

      SOURCE Aircastle Limited

      Modal title

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