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OMPI: China presenta cifras récord en el número de solicitudes de patente, de registro de marcas y de dibujos y modelos industriales en 2016


News provided by

World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)

Dec 06, 2017, 05:00 ET

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GENEVA, 6 de diciembre de 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- La presentación de solicitudes de patente, de registro de marcas y de diseños industriales en todo el mundo alcanzó cifras récord en 2016, observándose una fuerte demanda en China, según datos de la Organización Mundial de la Propiedad Intelectual, un organismo de la ONU.

En 2016, los innovadores de todo el mundo presentaron 3,1 millones de solicitudes de patente, lo que representa una subida del 8,3%, en una serie de siete años consecutivos de aumento, conforme a lo que se desprende del informe anual sobre los Indicadores mundiales de propiedad intelectual de la OMPI.

Se observó un marcado incremento del 16,4% en el número de solicitudes de registro de marcas, que ascendió a unos 7 millones, y el número de solicitudes de registro de dibujos y modelos industriales en todo el mundo aumentó un 10,4% hasta alcanzar casi un millón, ambos impulsados también por el incremento observado en China.

"Las cifras más recientes, que ponen de manifiesto el aumento de la demanda de derechos de propiedad intelectual, confirman una tendencia que ya dura un decenio, en la que los avances de China dejan su marca cada vez más en las cifras mundiales totales", afirmó el director general de la OMPI, Francis Gurry.  "Cada vez más, China figura entre los líderes de la innovación y el desarrollo de marcas a nivel mundial".

Patentes
La Oficina Estatal de Propiedad Intelectual de China recibió en 2016 el número total más alto de solicitudes de patente:  la cifra récord de 1,3 millones.  Le siguió la Oficina de Patentes y Marcas de los EE.UU. (605.571), la Oficina Japonesa de Patentes (318.381), la Oficina Surcoreana de Propiedad Intelectual (208.830) y la Oficina Europea de Patentes (159.358).  En cuanto a las cifras per cápita, el número de solicitudes de patente presentadas en China se situó detrás del de Alemania, los EE.UU., el Japón y la República de Corea.

Marcas
En 2016, se presentaron en todo el mundo aproximadamente 7 millones de solicitudes de registro de marcas, es decir, un aumento del 16,4% en las solicitudes con respecto a 2015, lo que marca el séptimo año consecutivo de crecimiento.

En la Oficina de China se observó el mayor volumen de actividad de presentación de solicitudes, con un cómputo de clases de aproximadamente 3,7 millones.  Le siguieron los EE.UU. (545.587), el Japón (451.320), la Oficina de Propiedad Intelectual de la Unión Europea (369.970) y la India (313.623).  Entre las principales cinco oficinas, se observó un fuerte crecimiento anual en China (+30,8%), el Japón (+30,8%) y la India (+8,3%).  Otras oficinas, entre las 20 principales, que presentaron un sólido aumento fueron las de la Federación de Rusia (+14,8%), el Reino Unido (+19,1%) y Viet Nam (+21,1%).

Diseños industriales
La actividad mundial de presentación de solicitudes de registro de dibujos y modelos industriales en 2016 aumentó un 10,4%, hasta alcanzar la cifra estimada de 963.100 solicitudes.

En 2016, la Oficina de China recibió solicitudes que contenían 650.344 dibujos o modelos, correspondientes al 52% del total mundial.  Fue seguida por la Oficina de PI de la Unión Europea (104.522), la Oficina Surcoreana de Propiedad Intelectual (69.102), Alemania (56.188) y Turquía (46.305).  Entre las 20 oficinas principales, el crecimiento más rápido en el cómputo de dibujos o modelos se produjo en la República Islámica del Irán (+34,8%), seguida de Ucrania (+17,4%), China (+14,3%) y los EE.UU. (+12,1%).

Más información en:  http://www.wipo.int/pressroom/es/articles/2017/article_0013.html

FUENTE World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)

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