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      RPX Announces Third Quarter 2017 Financial Results

      Company Initiates Quarterly Cash Dividend

      RPX Corporation Logo. (PRNewsFoto/RPX Corporation)

      News provided by

      RPX Corporation

      Oct 30, 2017, 16:05 ET

      Share this article

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      SAN FRANCISCO, Oct. 30, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- RPX Corporation (NASDAQ: RPXC), the leading provider of patent risk and discovery management solutions, today announced its financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2017.

      Highlights

      Total revenue was $85.7 million, compared to $88.5 million in the third quarter of 2016.

      • Subscription revenue from patent risk management services—including insurance—was $62.3 million, compared to $62.4 million in the prior year period.
      • Discovery services revenue was $21.1 million, compared to $18.0 million in the prior year period.

      "RPX posted a solid third quarter, with results exceeding expectations in both our patent risk management and discovery services businesses, along with increasing cash flow," Marty Roberts, CEO of RPX Corp. "We also have made progress in identifying new emerging business opportunities that leverage our unique position in the patent space, including tech-enabled services, new licensing models and expansion into foreign jurisdictions."

      Summary Results

      GAAP net income for the third quarter was $6.4 million or $0.13 per diluted share, compared to $8.1 million or $0.16 per diluted share in the third quarter of 2016.

      Non-GAAP net income for the third quarter, which excludes stock-based compensation, the amortization of acquired intangibles, fair value adjustments on deferred payment obligations, gains on extinguishment of deferred payment obligations, realized losses on exchange of short-term investments, and their related tax effects, was $10.9 million or $0.22 per diluted share, compared to $12.7 million or $0.25 per diluted share in the third quarter of 2016.

      Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA was $57.2 million for the third quarter of 2017, less net patent spend of $13.0 million, resulting in non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA less net patent spend, the Company's preferred measure of adjusted pre-tax free cash flow, of $44.2 million for the third quarter of 2017.

      As of September 30, 2017, RPX's patent segment had more than 325 clients, consisting of patent risk management network members and insurance clients. The Company provides patent risk management services to nearly 450 companies, including those insured under policies sold to venture funds and industry trade associations.

      Net patent acquisition spend during the quarter totaled $13.0 million, and included 11 patent transactions.

      As of September 30, 2017, RPX had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $267.5 million and long-term debt of $89.9 million.

      Quarterly Dividend and Repayment of Term Facility

      The Company also announced that its Board of Directors had approved a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per share of common stock, the first of which is payable on December 5, 2017, to stockholders of record on November 20, 2017.

      In addition, the Company announced that it will be repaying the approximately $91.3 million outstanding under its term facility in the fourth quarter of 2017. The original terms of the five-year term facility entered into in February 2016 required quarterly repayments through 2021. Pursuant to the terms of the credit agreement, the Company will not incur any early termination costs by early repayment of this facility. The revolving credit facility will remain available for use.

      "These changes to our capital structure reflect the Board's confidence in the long term opportunity for RPX and   reinforce its commitment to delivering value to shareholders, even as we continue investing to grow the business," said Marty Roberts.

      Business Outlook

      This outlook reflects the Company's current and preliminary view and may be subject to change. Please see the paragraph regarding "Forward-Looking Statements" at the end of this news release.

      The Company provided the following business outlook for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017:

      Subscription and Discovery revenue[1]


      $77 - $80 million

      Fee-related revenue


      $0 - $2 million

      Total revenue


      $77 - $82 million

      Operating income (non-GAAP)


      $9 - $12 million

      Net income (non-GAAP)


      $6 - $8 million

      Consolidated adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)


      $49 - $53 million

      Effective tax rate (non-GAAP)


      35%

      Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding


      50 million

      The Company provided the following updated business outlook for the full year 2017:

      Subscription revenue[1]


      $245 - $246 million

      Discovery revenue


      $77 - $79 million

      Fee-related revenue


      $3 - $5 million

      Total revenue


      $325 - $330 million

      Cost of revenue (non-GAAP)


      $203 - $205 million

      SG&A (non-GAAP)


      $67 - $70 million

      Operating income (non-GAAP)


      $54 - $57 million

      Net income (non-GAAP)


      $36 - $38 million




      Patent risk management adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)


      $196 - $198 million

      Discovery services adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)


      $20 - $22 million

      Total adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)


      $216 - $220 million

      Net patent spend


      $110 - $115 million

      Consolidated adjusted EBITDA less net patent spend (non-GAAP)


      $101 - $110 million




      Effective tax rate (non-GAAP)


      35%

      Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding


      50 million

      The Company provided the following updated supplemental information regarding amortization expense for the full year 2017:

      Amortization of patent assets acquired through December 31, 2016


      $127 million

      Amortization of patent assets to be acquired during fiscal 2017


      $31 - $33 million

      Total amortization of patent assets


      $158 - $160 million




      Amortization of acquired intangible assets[2]


      $8 - $9 million


      ————————

      [1]

      Subscription revenue is comprised of revenue generated from membership subscription services, premiums earned, net of ceding commissions, from insurance policies, and management fees related to the Company's insurance business.

      [2]

      RPX excludes amortization expense related to intangible assets (other than patents) acquired in conjunction with the acquisition of businesses from its non-GAAP financial measures.

      The above outlook is forward-looking. Actual results may differ materially. The Company is not able, at this time, to provide a forward-looking reconciliation to GAAP outlook for the non-GAAP financial metric outlook it has provided above for the fourth quarter and full year 2017 because of the difficulty of estimating certain items that are excluded from the non-GAAP financial metrics, including those items listed in "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information" below, the effect of which may be significant. Please refer to the information under the caption "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information" below.

      Conference Call

      RPX management will host a conference call and live webcast for analysts and investors at 2:00 p.m. PDT/5:00 p.m. EDT on October 30, 2017. Parties in the United States and Canada can access the call by dialing 1-866-564-2842, using conference code 7073187. International parties can access the call by dialing 1-323-794-2094, using conference code 7073187.

      The conference call will be webcast and investors will be able to access the webcast and slide presentation from the "Investor Relations" section of the company's website at www.rpxcorp.com. A replay of the webcast will be available online at the aforementioned website following the conclusion of the conference call.

      About RPX

      RPX Corporation (NASDAQ: RPXC) is the leading provider of patent risk and discovery management solutions. Since its founding in 2008, RPX has introduced efficiency to the patent market by providing a rational alternative to litigation. The San Francisco-based company's pioneering approach combines principal capital, deep patent expertise, and client contributions to generate enhanced patent buying power. By acquiring patents and patent rights, RPX helps to mitigate and manage patent risk for its growing client network.

      As of September 30, 2017, RPX had invested over $2 billion to acquire more than 18,500 US and international patent assets and rights on behalf of more than 325 clients in eight key sectors: automotive, consumer electronics and PCs, E-commerce and software, financial services, media content and distribution, mobile communications and devices, networking, and semiconductors.

      RPX subsidiary Inventus is a leading international discovery management provider focused on reducing the costs and risks associated with the discovery process through the effective use of technology solutions. Inventus has been providing litigation support services to corporate legal departments, law firms and government agencies since 1991.

      Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information

      This news release dated October 30, 2017 contains non-GAAP financial measures. Tables are provided in this news release that reconcile the historical non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). These non-GAAP financial measures include non-GAAP cost of revenue, non-GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses, non-GAAP interest and other income (expense), net, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP net income per share, and non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA less net patent spend.

      To supplement the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements presented on a GAAP basis, management believes that these non-GAAP measures provide useful information about the Company's core operating results and thus are appropriate to enhance the overall understanding of the Company's past financial performance and its prospects for the future. Management is excluding from some or all of its non-GAAP operating results (1) stock-based compensation expenses (inclusive of related employer payroll taxes), (2) the amortization of acquired intangible assets (other than patents), (3) fair value adjustments on deferred payment obligations, (4) gains on extinguishment of deferred payment obligations, (5) other-than-temporary impairment on short-term investments, (6) realized losses on exchange of short-term investments, and (7) their related tax effects.

      Management uses these non-GAAP measures to evaluate the Company's financial results and trends, allocate internal resources, prepare and approve our annual budget, develop short- and long-term operating plans, assess the health of our business and determine company-wide incentive compensation. Management believes these non-GAAP measures may prove useful to investors who wish to consider the impact of certain items when comparing the Company's financial performance with that of other companies. The adjustments to the Company's GAAP results are made with the intent of providing both management and investors a more complete understanding of the Company's underlying operational results, trends and performance.

      There are limitations in using non-GAAP financial measures because non-GAAP financial measures are not prepared in accordance with GAAP and may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. The non-GAAP financial measures are limited in value because they exclude certain items that may have a material impact on our reported financial results. In addition, they are subject to inherent limitations as they reflect the exercise of judgment by management about which items are adjusted to calculate our non-GAAP financial measures. Management compensates for these limitations by analyzing current and future results on a GAAP basis as well as a non-GAAP basis and also by providing GAAP measures in our public disclosures.

      The presentation of additional information should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for or superior to financial results determined in accordance with GAAP. Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measure and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.

      Forward-Looking Statements

      This news release and its attachments contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements include the statements by management, statements regarding RPX's future financial performance as well as any statements regarding the Company's strategic and operational plans. The Company's actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. Factors that may contribute to such differences include, among others, the success of the Company's new initiatives, changes in our subscription fee rates, changes in the accounting treatment associated with how we recognize revenue under subscription agreements, and the Company's ability to attract new clients and retain existing clients with respect to our patent risk management and discovery services. Forward-looking statements are often identified by the use of words such as, but not limited to, "anticipate," "believe," "can," "continue," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "plan," "project," "seek," "should," "target," "will," "would," and similar expressions or variations intended to identify forward-looking statements.  More information about potential factors that could affect the Company's business and financial results is contained in the Company's most recent annual report on Form 10-K, its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and the Company's other filings with the SEC. The Company does not intend, and undertakes no duty, to update any forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances.

      Contacts:

      Investor Relations

      Media Relations

      JoAnn Horne

      Jen Costa

      Market Street Partners

      RPX Corporation

      +1 415-445-3233

      +1 415-852-3180

      [email protected]

      [email protected]

      RPX Corporation

      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

      (in thousands, except per share data)

      (unaudited)








      Three Months Ended
      September 30,


      Nine Months Ended
      September 30,



      2017


      2016


      2017


      2016

      Revenue


      $

      85,702



      $

      88,461



      $

      248,648



      $

      251,305


      Cost of revenue


      52,282



      50,830



      154,722



      147,566


      Selling, general and administrative expenses


      22,517



      23,615



      66,762



      76,414


      Operating income


      10,903



      14,016



      27,164



      27,325


      Interest and other income (expense), net:









      Interest income


      339



      162



      761



      348


      Interest expense


      (981)



      (922)



      (2,838)



      (2,155)


      Other income (expense), net


      730



      (490)



      2,059



      813


      Total interest and other income (expense), net


      88



      (1,250)



      (18)



      (994)


      Income before provision for income taxes


      10,991



      12,766



      27,146



      26,331


      Provision for income taxes


      4,625



      4,651



      10,595



      9,829


      Net income


      $

      6,366



      $

      8,115



      $

      16,551



      $

      16,502











      Net income per share:









      Basic


      $

      0.13



      $

      0.16



      $

      0.34



      $

      0.32


      Diluted


      $

      0.13



      $

      0.16



      $

      0.33



      $

      0.32


      Weighted-average shares used in computing net income per share:









      Basic


      49,556



      49,713



      49,128



      50,932


      Diluted


      50,317



      50,247



      49,887



      51,462


      RPX Corporation

      Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)






      September 30,
       2017


      December 31,
       2016

      Assets




      Current assets:




      Cash and cash equivalents

      $

      228,410



      $

      100,111


      Short-term investments

      39,045



      90,877


      Restricted cash

      513



      500


      Accounts receivable, net

      41,027



      64,395


      Prepaid expenses and other current assets

      10,248



      4,524


      Total current assets

      319,243



      260,407


      Patent assets, net

      148,507



      212,999


      Property and equipment, net

      5,691



      6,948


      Intangible assets, net

      51,067



      56,050


      Goodwill

      159,434



      151,322


      Restricted cash, less current portion

      965



      965


      Deferred tax assets

      37,410



      38,261


      Other assets

      9,537



      8,337


      Total assets

      $

      731,854



      $

      735,289






      Liabilities and stockholders' equity




      Current liabilities:




      Accounts payable

      $

      3,081



      $

      3,197


      Accrued liabilities

      13,543



      16,798


      Deferred revenue

      99,259



      118,856


      Current portion of long-term debt

      8,349



      6,474


      Other current liabilities

      1,244



      1,484


      Total current liabilities

      125,476



      146,809


      Deferred revenue, less current portion

      3,680



      11,552


      Deferred tax liabilities

      3,819



      4,023


      Long-term debt, less current portion

      81,535



      88,110


      Other liabilities

      10,834



      10,514


      Total liabilities

      225,344



      261,008


      Stockholders' equity:




      Common stock

      5



      5


      Additional paid-in capital

      374,213



      360,462


      Retained earnings

      139,250



      130,249


      Accumulated other comprehensive loss

      (6,958)



      (16,435)


      Total stockholders' equity

      506,510



      474,281


      Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

      $

      731,854



      $

      735,289



      RPX Corporation

      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)




      Nine Months Ended September 30,


      2017


      2016

      Operating activities




      Net income

      $

      16,551



      $

      16,502


      Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:




      Depreciation and amortization

      128,278



      129,312


      Stock-based compensation

      10,875



      14,097


      Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

      —



      (90)


      Amortization of premium on investments

      1,139



      1,564


      Deferred income taxes

      799



      (5,975)


      Unrealized foreign currency (gain) loss

      (1,709)



      2,006


      Fair value adjustment on deferred payment obligations

      —



      (1,920)


      Gain on extinguishment of deferred payment obligation

      —



      (463)


      Realized loss on exchange of short-term investments

      —



      290


      Other

      157



      902


      Changes in assets and liabilities, net of business acquired:




      Accounts receivable

      24,787



      (8,168)


      Prepaid expenses and other assets

      (6,630)



      (11,177)


      Accounts payable

      (225)



      (276)


      Accrued and other liabilities

      (3,239)



      (3,742)


      Deferred revenue

      (27,470)



      (13,063)


      Net cash provided by operating activities

      143,313



      119,799


      Investing activities




      Purchases of investments

      (32,811)



      (62,955)


      Maturities of investments

      83,335



      48,073


      Sales of investments

      —



      145,925


      Business acquisition, net of cash acquired

      —



      (228,453)


      Decrease (increase) in restricted cash

      (13)



      427


      Purchases of property and equipment

      (1,079)



      (3,004)


      Acquisitions of patent assets

      (54,492)



      (71,021)


      Net cash used in investing activities

      (5,060)



      (171,008)


      Financing activities




      Proceeds from issuance of term debt

      —



      100,000


      Payments of debt issuance costs

      —



      (2,003)


      Repayment of principal on term debt

      (5,000)



      (2,500)


      Deferred acquisition payment

      —



      (1,320)


      Proceeds from exercise of stock options

      5,964



      3,657


      Taxes paid related to net-share settlements of restricted stock units

      (4,526)



      (3,135)


      Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

      —



      90


      Payments of capital leases

      (278)



      (352)


      Repurchase of common stock

      (6,629)



      (50,752)


      Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

      (10,469)



      43,685


      Foreign-currency effect on cash and cash equivalents

      515



      (291)


      Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

      128,299



      (7,815)


      Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

      100,111



      94,983


      Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

      $

      228,410



      $

      87,168


      RPX Corporation

      Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Net Income Per Share

      (in thousands, except per share data)

      (unaudited)








      Three Months Ended
      September 30,


      Nine Months Ended
      September 30,



      2017


      2016


      2017


      2016

      Net income


      $

      6,366



      $

      8,115



      $

      16,551



      $

      16,502


      Stock-based compensation[1]


      3,857



      4,341



      11,211



      14,339


      Amortization of acquired intangible assets[2]


      2,110



      2,457



      6,784



      7,209


      Fair value adjustment on deferred payment obligations[3]


      —



      —



      —



      (1,920)


      Gain on extinguishment of deferred payment obligations[3]


      —



      —



      —



      (463)


      Realized loss on exchange of short-term investments[3]


      —



      —



      —



      188


      Income tax adjustments[4]


      (1,471)



      (2,216)



      (4,874)



      (6,311)


      Non-GAAP net income


      $

      10,862



      $

      12,697



      $

      29,672



      $

      29,544











      Non-GAAP net income per share:









      Basic


      $

      0.22



      $

      0.26



      $

      0.60



      $

      0.58


      Diluted


      $

      0.22



      $

      0.25



      $

      0.59



      $

      0.57


      Weighted-average shares used in computing non-GAAP net income per share:









      Basic


      49,556



      49,713



      49,128



      50,932


      Diluted


      50,317



      50,247



      49,887



      51,462



      RPX Corporation

      Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Cost of Revenue

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)








      Three Months Ended
      September 30,


      Nine Months Ended
      September 30,



      2017


      2016


      2017


      2016

      Cost of revenue


      $

      52,282



      $

      50,830



      $

      154,722



      $

      147,566


      Stock-based compensation[1]


      (126)



      —



      (347)



      —


      Amortization of acquired intangible assets[2]


      (497)



      (548)



      (1,553)



      (1,592


      Non-GAAP cost of revenue


      $

      51,659



      $

      50,282



      $

      152,822



      $

      145,974



      RPX Corporation

      Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)








      Three Months Ended
      September 30,


      Nine Months Ended
      September 30,



      2017


      2016


      2017


      2016

      Selling, general and administrative expenses


      $

      22,517



      $

      23,615



      $

      66,762



      $

      76,414


      Stock-based compensation[1]


      (3,731)



      (4,341)



      (10,864)



      (14,339


      Amortization of acquired intangible assets[2]


      (1,613)



      (1,909)



      (5,231)



      (5,617


      Non-GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses


      $

      17,173



      $

      17,365



      $

      50,667



      $

      56,458



      RPX Corporation

      Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Interest and Other Income (Expense), Net

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)








      Three Months Ended
      September 30,


      Nine Months Ended
      September 30,



      2017


      2016


      2017


      2016

      Interest and other income (expense), net


      $

      88



      $

      (1,250)



      $

      (18)



      $

      (994)


      Fair value adjustment on deferred payment obligation[3]


      —



      —



      —



      (1,920)


      Gain on extinguishment of deferred payment obligations[3]


      —



      —



      —



      (463)


      Realized loss on exchange of short-term investments[3]


      —



      —



      —



      188


      Non-GAAP interest and other income (expense), net


      $

      88



      $

      (1,250)



      $

      (18)



      $

      (3,189)


      RPX Corporation

      Reconciliation of Net Income to Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA Less Net Patent Spend

      (in thousands)

      (unaudited)






      Three Months Ended
      September 30,


      Nine Months Ended
      September 30,


      2017


      2016


      2017


      2016

      Net income

      $

      6,366



      $

      8,115



      $

      16,551



      $

      16,502


      Provision for income taxes

      4,625



      4,651



      10,595



      9,829


      Interest and other (income) expense, net

      (88)



      1,250



      18



      994


      Stock-based compensation[1]

      3,857



      4,341



      11,211



      14,339


      Depreciation and amortization

      42,423



      43,725



      128,278



      129,312


      Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA[5]

      57,183



      62,082



      166,653



      170,976


      Net patent spend

      (12,990)



      (34,800)



      (54,575)



      (71,934


      Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA less net patent spend

      $

      44,193



      $

      27,282



      $

      112,078



      $

      99,042


      RPX Corporation

      Additional Metrics

      (in thousands, except client data)

      (unaudited)






      Three Months Ended
      September 30,

      Operating Metrics


      2017


      2016

      Gross patent spend


      $

      41,490



      $

      98,380


      Net patent spend


      $

      12,990



      $

      34,800









      As of and for the Three Months
      Ended September 30,

      Financial Metrics


      2017


      2016

      Subscription revenue[6]


      $

      62,346



      $

      62,414


      Discovery revenue


      21,080



      17,987


      Fee-related revenue


      2,276



      8,060


      Total revenue


      $

      85,702



      $

      88,461


      Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments


      $

      267,455



      $

      182,707


      Deferred revenue, current and non-current


      $

      102,939



      $

      102,691




      [1] 

      RPX excludes stock-based compensation and related employer payroll taxes from its non-GAAP financial measures.

      [2]

      RPX excludes amortization expense related to intangible assets (other than patents) acquired in conjunction with the acquisition of businesses from its non-GAAP financial measures.

      [3] 

      RPX excludes fair value adjustments and gains on extinguishment related to its deferred payment obligations and realized losses on exchanges of short-term investments from its non-GAAP financial measures.

      [4]

      Amount reflects income taxes associated with the above noted non-GAAP exclusions.

      [5]

      RPX calculates non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA as GAAP earnings before other income or expenses, net, provision for income taxes, depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation expenses (inclusive of related employer payroll taxes).

      [6]

      Subscription revenue is comprised of revenue generated from membership subscription services, premiums earned, net of ceding commissions, from insurance policies, and management fees related to its insurance business.

      SOURCE RPX Corporation

      Modal title

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