NEW YORK, Aug. 12, 2013 /PRNewswire/ -- American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust, Inc. ("ARCHT" or the "Company") announced today that modified funds from operations ("MFFO"), as defined by the Investment Program Association ("IPA"), for the quarter ended June 30, 2013, increased 315.4% to $10.8 million from $2.6 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2012. (See non-GAAP tabular reconciliations and accompanying notes contained within this release for additional information.)
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"We are pleased to report that ARCHT had another very productive quarter highlighted by a number of high quality acquisitions which augmented our growing portfolio of diversified healthcare real estate assets," said Thomas P. D'Arcy, Chief Executive Officer of American Realty Capital Healthcare Advisors, LLC, the Company's advisor. Mr. D'Arcy added, "Our continuing dynamic increases in MFFO were driven by significant new purchases and very high levels of portfolio occupancy of 95.4%. Our property portfolio remains firmly anchored by leading healthcare providers occupying our facilities under leases with an average remaining initial term of over 10 years. Furthermore, our prospects remain bright as we ended the quarter with a strong pipeline of new investment opportunities. We will remain focused on investing in high quality, healthcare real estate assets and continuing to invest accretive to our dividend."
Second Quarter 2013 and Subsequent Events Highlights
- On April 26, 2013, the Company closed its IPO following the successful achievement of its target equity raise.
- For the quarter ended June 30, 2013, the Company acquired four senior living facilities and eight medical office buildings, representing an aggregate purchase price of $136.3 million. As of June 30, 2013, the Company owned a total of 70 properties containing 3.0 million square feet for an aggregate purchase price of $872.9 million and an average age from construction or renovation of 8.9 years. The properties are 95.4% leased on a weighted average basis and have an average remaining lease term of 10.3 years, excluding the senior living facilities operating portfolio.
- For the quarter ended June 30, 2013, the Company generated total revenues of $23.9 million (calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP")) compared to $6.9 million for the second quarter ended June 30, 2012.
- As of June 30, 2013, the Company's leverage ratio (total debt divided by base purchase price of acquired assets) was 24.7%.
- On July 24, 2013, the Company entered into an amended and restated credit agreement, which provides for aggregate borrowings of up to $755.0 million. Through an "accordion feature," subject to certain conditions, the Company may increase its borrowings up to $1.2 billion. The Company expects to use some of the financing available under the credit facility along with cash on hand from its recently completed initial public offering to finalize its portfolio acquisitions.
- During the period July 1, 2013 to August 12, 2013, the Company acquired 12 senior living facilities, one medical office building and a parcel of land, representing an aggregate purchase price of $176.9 million. As of August 12, 2013, the Company's aggregate portfolio consists of 83 properties with a base purchase price of $1.0 billion.
- On August 5, 2013, the Company's board of directors approved the acquisition of four properties which serve as regional headquarters for UnitedHealthcare Services, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of UnitedHealth Group, for a base purchase price of $123.0 million, exclusive of closing costs. Assuming the closing of these potential acquisitions, the Company will have assembled a combined portfolio with a base purchase price of $1.40 billion, including purchased properties and properties under agreement, reflecting the substantial completion of its acquisition phase. Such portfolio includes $1.05 billion of purchased properties, $238.4 million of properties under executed purchase and sale agreements and $111.5 million of properties under executed letters of intent.
Portfolio Comparison |
||||||||||||
August 12, 2013 |
June 30, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
||||||||||
Number of Properties |
83 |
70 |
50 |
|||||||||
Property type: |
||||||||||||
Medical office buildings |
50 |
49 |
35 |
|||||||||
Hospitals |
7 |
7 |
7 |
|||||||||
Senior living facilities |
23 |
11 |
5 |
|||||||||
Inpatient rehabilitation facilities |
3 |
3 |
3 |
|||||||||
Total |
83 |
70 |
50 |
|||||||||
Base purchase price (in thousands) |
$ |
1,049,838 |
$ |
872,897 |
$ |
672,593 |
||||||
Square Feet |
3,674,391 |
3,001,766 |
2,229,277 |
|||||||||
Occupancy, excluding senior living facilities |
95.5 |
% |
95.4 |
% |
97.4 |
% |
||||||
Number of states |
24 |
22 |
18 |
|||||||||
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HEALTHCARE TRUST, INC. |
||||||||
CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY BALANCE SHEETS |
||||||||
June 30, |
December 31, |
|||||||
2013 |
2012 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
(Unaudited) |
|||||||
Total real estate investments, net |
$ |
833,029 |
$ |
656,327 |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
852,240 |
13,869 |
||||||
Restricted cash |
365 |
127 |
||||||
Investment securities, at fair value |
17,981 |
— |
||||||
Receivable for sale of common stock |
127 |
6,943 |
||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
13,741 |
5,826 |
||||||
Due from affiliate |
— |
190 |
||||||
Deferred costs, net |
6,997 |
7,386 |
||||||
Total assets |
$ |
1,724,480 |
$ |
690,668 |
||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
||||||||
Mortgage notes payable |
$ |
215,784 |
$ |
200,095 |
||||
Mortgage premiums, net |
2,875 |
2,903 |
||||||
Revolving credit facility |
— |
26,000 |
||||||
Note payable |
— |
2,500 |
||||||
Below-market lease liabilities, net |
2,192 |
1,692 |
||||||
Derivatives, at fair value |
300 |
643 |
||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
9,593 |
5,669 |
||||||
Deferred rent and other liabilities |
826 |
917 |
||||||
Distributions payable |
9,913 |
2,962 |
||||||
Total liabilities |
241,483 |
243,381 |
||||||
Common stock |
1,771 |
556 |
||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,560,226 |
476,157 |
||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(1,285) |
(643) |
||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(81,610) |
(32,832) |
||||||
Total stockholders' equity |
1,479,102 |
443,238 |
||||||
Non-controlling interests |
3,895 |
4,049 |
||||||
Total equity |
1,482,997 |
447,287 |
||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ |
1,724,480 |
$ |
690,668 |
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HEALTHCARE TRUST, INC. |
||||||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS |
||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2013 |
2012 |
2013 |
2012 |
|||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Rental income |
$ |
20,885 |
$ |
5,822 |
$ |
36,872 |
$ |
9,727 |
||||||||
Operating expense reimbursements |
2,474 |
1,053 |
4,663 |
1,855 |
||||||||||||
Resident services and fee income |
578 |
— |
1,080 |
— |
||||||||||||
Total revenues |
23,937 |
6,875 |
42,615 |
11,582 |
||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Property operating and maintenance |
7,444 |
1,130 |
12,636 |
1,909 |
||||||||||||
Operating fees to affiliate |
— |
383 |
— |
616 |
||||||||||||
Acquisition and transaction related |
2,713 |
2,822 |
4,751 |
3,494 |
||||||||||||
General and administrative |
1,250 |
204 |
1,499 |
455 |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
12,714 |
3,905 |
24,408 |
6,543 |
||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
24,121 |
8,444 |
43,294 |
13,017 |
||||||||||||
Operating loss |
(184) |
(1,569) |
(679) |
(1,435) |
||||||||||||
Other income (expenses): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(3,315) |
(1,886) |
(6,404) |
(3,478) |
||||||||||||
Income from investment securities |
244 |
— |
244 |
— |
||||||||||||
Other income |
11 |
8 |
11 |
11 |
||||||||||||
Total other expense |
(3,060) |
(1,878) |
(6,149) |
(3,467) |
||||||||||||
Net loss |
(3,244) |
(3,447) |
(6,828) |
(4,902) |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests |
(14) |
(9) |
(36) |
22 |
||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to stockholders |
$ |
(3,258) |
$ |
(3,456) |
$ |
(6,864) |
$ |
(4,880) |
||||||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
170,124,871 |
18,017,661 |
123,834,119 |
13,880,301 |
||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to |
$ |
(0.02) |
$ |
(0.19) |
$ |
(0.06) |
$ |
(0.35) |
American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust, Inc.
Non-GAAP Measures – Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations
Due to certain unique operating characteristics of real estate companies, as discussed below, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT"), an industry trade group, has promulgated a measure known as funds from operations ("FFO"), which we believe to be an appropriate supplemental measure to reflect the operating performance of a real estate investment trust ("REIT"). The use of FFO is recommended by the REIT industry as a supplemental performance measure. FFO is not equivalent to net income or loss as determined under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP").
We define FFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the standards established by the White Paper on FFO approved by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, as revised in February 2004 (the "White Paper"). The White Paper defines FFO as net income or loss computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses from sales of property and asset impairment write-downs, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect FFO. Our FFO calculation complies with NAREIT's policy described above.
The historical accounting convention used for real estate assets requires straight-line depreciation of buildings and improvements, which implies that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, especially if such assets are not adequately maintained or repaired and renovated as required by relevant circumstances and/or is requested or required by lessees for operational purposes in order to maintain the value disclosed. We believe that, since real estate values historically rise and fall with market conditions, including inflation, interest rates, the business cycle, unemployment and consumer spending, presentations of operating results for a REIT using historical accounting for depreciation may be less informative. Additionally, we believe it is appropriate to disregard impairment charges, as this is a fair value adjustment that is largely based on market fluctuations and assessments regarding general market conditions which can change over time. An asset will only be evaluated for impairment if certain impairment indicators exist and if the carrying, or book value, exceeds the total estimated undiscounted future cash flows (including net rental and lease revenues, net proceeds on the sale of the property, and any other ancillary cash flows at a property or group level under GAAP) from such asset. Investors should note, however, that determinations of whether impairment charges have been incurred are based partly on anticipated operating performance, because estimated undiscounted future cash flows from a property, including estimated future net rental and lease revenues, net proceeds on the sale of the property, and certain other ancillary cash flows, are taken into account in determining whether an impairment charge has been incurred. While impairment charges are excluded from the calculation of FFO as described above, investors are cautioned that due to the fact that impairments are based on estimated undiscounted future cash flows and the relatively limited term of our operations, it could be difficult to recover any impairment charges.
Historical accounting for real estate involves the use of GAAP. Any other method of accounting for real estate such as the fair value method cannot be construed to be any more accurate or relevant than the comparable methodologies of real estate valuation found in GAAP. Nevertheless, we believe that the use of FFO, which excludes the impact of real estate related depreciation and amortization and impairments, provides a more complete understanding of our performance to investors and to management, and when compared year over year, reflects the impact on our operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, general and administrative expenses, and interest costs, which may not be immediately apparent from net income. However, FFO and modified funds from operations ("MFFO"), as described below, should not be construed to be more relevant or accurate than the current GAAP methodology in calculating net income or in its applicability in evaluating our operating performance. The method utilized to evaluate the value and performance of real estate under GAAP should be construed as a more relevant measure of operational performance and considered more prominently than the non-GAAP FFO and MFFO measures and the adjustments to GAAP in calculating FFO and MFFO.
Changes in the accounting and reporting promulgations under GAAP (for acquisition fees and expenses from a capitalization/depreciation model to an expensed-as-incurred model) that were put into effect in 2009 and other changes to GAAP accounting for real estate subsequent to the establishment of NAREIT's definition of FFO have prompted an increase in cash-settled expenses, specifically acquisition fees and expenses for all industries as items that are expensed under GAAP, that are typically accounted for as operating expenses. Management believes these fees and expenses do not affect our overall long-term operating performance. Publicly registered, non-listed REITs typically have a significant amount of acquisition activity and are substantially more dynamic during their initial years of investment and operation. While other start up entities also may experience significant acquisition activity during their initial years, we believe that non-listed REITs are unique in that they have a limited life with targeted exit strategies within a relatively limited time frame after the acquisition activity ceases. As disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, we will use the proceeds raised in our recently completed initial public offering ("IPO") to acquire properties, and intend to begin the process of achieving a liquidity event (i.e., listing of our common stock on a national exchange, a merger or sale or another similar transaction) within three to five years of the completion of IPO. Thus, we will not continuously purchase assets and will have a limited life. Due to the above factors and other unique features of publicly registered, non-listed REITs, the Investment Program Association ("IPA"), an industry trade group, has standardized a measure known as MFFO, which the IPA has recommended as a supplemental measure for publicly registered non-listed REITs and which we believe to be another appropriate supplemental measure to reflect the operating performance of a non-listed REIT having the characteristics described above. MFFO is not equivalent to our net income or loss as determined under GAAP, and MFFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance on value if we do not continue to operate with a limited life and targeted exit strategy, as currently intended. We believe that, because MFFO excludes costs that we consider more reflective of investing activities and other non-operating items included in FFO and also excludes acquisition fees and expenses that affect our operations only in periods in which properties are acquired, MFFO can provide, on a going forward basis, an indication of the sustainability (that is, the capacity to continue to be maintained) of our operating performance after the period in which we are acquiring our properties and once our portfolio is in place. By providing MFFO, we believe we are presenting useful information that assists investors and analysts to better assess the sustainability of our operating performance after our IPO has been completed and our properties have been acquired. We also believe that MFFO is a recognized measure of sustainable operating performance by the non-listed REIT industry. Further, as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, we believe MFFO is useful in comparing the sustainability of our operating performance after our IPO and acquisitions are completed with the sustainability of the operating performance of other real estate companies that are not as involved in acquisition activities. As disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, investors are cautioned that MFFO should only be used to assess the sustainability of our operating performance after our IPO has been completed and properties have been acquired, as it excludes acquisition costs that have a negative effect on our operating performance during the periods in which properties are acquired.
We define MFFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the IPA's Guideline 2010-01, Supplemental Performance Measure for Publicly Registered, Non-Listed REITs: Modified Funds from Operations ("Practice Guideline") issued by the IPA in November 2010. The Practice Guideline defines MFFO as FFO further adjusted for the following items, as applicable, included in the determination of GAAP net income: acquisition fees and expenses; amounts relating to deferred rent receivables and amortization of above and below market leases and liabilities (which are adjusted in order to reflect such payments from a GAAP accrual basis to a cash basis of disclosing the rent and lease payments); accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments; mark-to-market adjustments included in net income; gains or losses included in net income from the extinguishment or sale of debt, hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities holdings where trading of such holdings is not a fundamental attribute of the business plan, unrealized gains or losses resulting from consolidation from, or deconsolidation to, equity accounting, and after adjustments for consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, with such adjustments calculated to reflect MFFO on the same basis. The accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments, unrealized gains and losses on hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities holdings, unrealized gains and losses resulting from consolidations, as well as other listed cash flow adjustments are adjustments made to net income in calculating the cash flows provided by operating activities and, in some cases, reflect gains or losses which are unrealized and may not ultimately be realized. While we are responsible for managing interest rate, hedge and foreign exchange risk, we do retain an outside consultant to review all our hedging agreements. Inasmuch as interest rate hedges are not a fundamental part of our operations, we believe it is appropriate to exclude such gains and losses in calculating MFFO; as such gains and losses are not reflective of ongoing operations.
Our MFFO calculation complies with the IPA's Practice Guideline described above. In calculating MFFO, we exclude acquisition related expenses, amortization of above and below market leases, fair value adjustments of derivative financial instruments, deferred rent receivables and the adjustments of such items related to non-controlling interests. Under GAAP, acquisition fees and expenses are characterized as operating expenses in determining operating net income. These expenses are paid in cash by us, and therefore such funds will not be available to distribute to investors. All paid and accrued acquisition fees and expenses negatively impact our operating performance during the period in which properties are acquired and will have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions, and cash flows generated, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of other properties are generated to cover the purchase price of the property, these fees and expenses and other costs related to such property. Therefore, MFFO may not be an accurate indicator of our operating performance, especially during periods in which properties are being acquired. MFFO that excludes such costs and expenses would only be comparable to that of non-listed REITs that have completed their acquisition activities and have similar operating characteristics as us. Further, under GAAP, certain contemplated non-cash fair value and other non-cash adjustments are considered operating non-cash adjustments to net income in determining cash flow from operating activities. In addition, we view fair value adjustments of derivatives as items which are unrealized and may not ultimately be realized. We view both gains and losses from dispositions of assets and fair value adjustments of derivatives as items which are not reflective of ongoing operations and are therefore typically adjusted for when assessing operating performance. As disclosed elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, the purchase of properties, and the corresponding expenses associated with that process, is a key operational feature of our business plan to generate operational income and cash flows in order to make distributions to investors. Acquisition fees and expenses will not be reimbursed by American Realty Capital Healthcare Advisors, LLC, our affiliated advisor (the "Advisor"), if there are no further proceeds from the sale of shares in our IPO, and therefore such fees and expenses will need to be paid from either additional debt, operational earnings or cash flows, net proceeds from the sale of properties or from ancillary cash flows.
Our management uses MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate it in order to evaluate our performance against other non-listed REITs which have limited lives with short and defined acquisition periods and targeted exit strategies shortly thereafter. As noted above, MFFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance on value if we do not continue to operate in this manner. We believe that our use of MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate it allow us to present our performance in a manner that reflects certain characteristics that are unique to non-listed REITs, such as their limited life, limited and defined acquisition period and targeted exit strategy, and hence that the use of such measures is useful to investors. For example, acquisition costs are funded from the proceeds of our IPO and other financing sources and not from operations. By excluding expensed acquisition costs, the use of MFFO provides information consistent with management's analysis of the operating performance of the properties. Additionally, fair value adjustments, which are based on the impact of current market fluctuations and underlying assessments of general market conditions, but can also result from operational factors such as rental and occupancy rates, may not be directly related or attributable to our current operating performance. By excluding such changes that may reflect anticipated and unrealized gains or losses, we believe MFFO provides useful supplemental information.
Presentation of this information is intended to provide useful information to investors as they compare the operating performance of different REITs, although it should be noted that not all REITs calculate FFO and MFFO the same way. Accordingly, comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful. Furthermore, FFO and MFFO are not necessarily indicative of cash flow available to fund cash needs and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or income (loss) from continuing operations as an indication of our performance, as an alternative to cash flows from operations as an indication of our liquidity, or indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. FFO and MFFO should be reviewed in conjunction with GAAP measurements as an indication of our performance. MFFO has limitations as a performance measure in an offering such as ours where the price of a share of common stock is a stated value and there is no net asset value determination during our offering stage and for a period thereafter. MFFO is useful in assisting management and investors in assessing the sustainability of operating performance in future operating periods, and in particular, after our offering and acquisition stages are complete and net asset value is disclosed. FFO and MFFO are not useful measures in evaluating net asset value because impairments are taken into account in determining net asset value but not in determining FFO or MFFO.
Neither the SEC, NAREIT nor any other regulatory body has passed judgment on the acceptability of the adjustments that we use to calculate FFO or MFFO. In the future, the SEC, NAREIT or another regulatory body may decide to standardize the allowable adjustments across the non-listed REIT industry and we would have to adjust our calculation and characterization of FFO or MFFO.
The below table reflects the items deducted or added to net loss in our calculation of FFO and MFFO for the periods presented. Items are presented net of non-controlling interest portions where applicable.
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
2013 |
2012 |
2013 |
2012 |
||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to stockholders (in accordance with |
$ |
(3,258) |
$ |
(3,456) |
$ |
(6,864) |
$ |
(4,880) |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization attributable to stockholders |
12,592 |
3,781 |
24,171 |
6,317 |
||||||||||||
FFO |
9,334 |
325 |
17,307 |
1,437 |
||||||||||||
Acquisition fees and expenses (1) |
2,713 |
2,822 |
4,751 |
3,453 |
||||||||||||
Amortization of above or accretion of below market leases |
119 |
84 |
186 |
166 |
||||||||||||
Straight-line rent (3) |
(1,138) |
(583) |
(2,128) |
(1,005) |
||||||||||||
Accretion of discount/amortization of premiums |
(188) |
— |
(367) |
— |
||||||||||||
MFFO |
$ |
10,840 |
$ |
2,648 |
$ |
19,749 |
$ |
4,051 |
________________
(1) In evaluating investments in real estate, management differentiates the costs to acquire the investment from the operations Acquisition fees and expenses include payments to our Advisor or third parties. Acquisition fees and expenses under |
(2) Under GAAP, certain intangibles are accounted for at cost and reviewed at least annually for impairment, and certain |
(3) Under GAAP, rental receipts are allocated to periods using various methodologies. This may result in income recognition |
ARCHT is a publicly registered, non-traded REIT that qualified as a REIT for tax purposes beginning in the taxable year ended December 31, 2011.
The statements in this press release that are not historical facts may be forward-looking statements. These forward looking statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements ARCHT makes. Forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements regarding stockholder liquidity and investment value and returns. The words "anticipates," "believes," "expects," "estimates," "projects," "plans," "intends," "may," "will," "would," and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to: the impact of current and future regulation; the impact of credit rating changes; the effects of competition; the ability to attract, develop and retain executives and other qualified employees; changes in general economic or market conditions; and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, including other factors included in our reports filed with the SEC, particularly in the "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" sections of ARCHT's latest Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, each as filed with the SEC, as such Risk Factors may be updated from time to time in subsequent reports. ARCHT does not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
SOURCE American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust, Inc.
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