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IREX

May 04, 2015, 06:00 ET

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WASHINGTON, 4. května 2015 /PRNewswire/ -- Navzdory zhoršujícímu se nebo stagnujícímu stavu médií v mnoha zemích Východní Evropy a bývalého Sovětského Svazu se začínají objevovat některé pozitivní trendy, které poukazují na to, že tento region ještě neztratil naději na svobodu slova a kvalitní žurnalistiku. Nicméně stále zde servávají vážné výzvy. Index stability médií (Media Sustainability Index - MSI) programu IREX představil pro Europu a Eurasii na rok 2015 následující zjištění. Plné znění zprávy naleznete na adrese http://www.irex.org/msi.

Nutno říci, že Albánie, Arménie a Moldavsko učinily v posledních letech značný pokrok. Ukrajina si polepšila po ukončení režimu Janukovyče. Gruzie a Chorvatsko zůstávají relativně silné. Dokonce Makedonie, jejíž situace se zhoršovala po dobu sedmi let, vykázala malé zlepšení.

Nicméně v několika zemích jsou známky zlepšení spíše záblesky v jinak klesající tendenci nebo neschopnosti prolomit přetrvávající nevraživost vůči svobodnému tisku. Například v Bělorusku došlo v posledních měsících k jistému uvolnění nátlaku na média, ale prezidentské volby, které se budou konat koncem roku 2015, pravděpodobně tlak obnoví.

Index MSI analyzuje stav médií v jednotlivých zemích hodnocením pěti složek, včetně právního prostředí, kvality žurnalistiky a způsobu řízení médií.  

Zdroje příjmu a financování zůstanou zásadními překážkami fungování médií v tomto regionu. „Používání metody tvrdé ruky pro ovládání informací se již stalo nemoderní, ačkoliv je několik zemí, kde s módou nejdou," uvedl Leon Morse, šéfredaktor MSI. „Místo toho vidíme média v rukou spojenců vládnoucích stran, zatímco nezávisle smýšlejícím médiím se nedostává reklamy nebo jsou odříznuta od nových možností digitálního vysílání díky podezřelým praktikám udělování licencí," dodal.

Jeden z chorvatských spolupracovníků MSI rozvinul téma výzev, když řekl „Současně přetrvávající krize v oblasti médií je důsledkem zkráceného trhu reklam a vedení médií, které si nedokáže poradit v novém tržním prostředí. V počáteční fázi krize se někteří manažeři tištěných médií snažili bojovat s klesající tendencí oběhu tiskovin trivializací obsahu, což vedlo ke ztrátě důvěry v média a dalšímu poklesu prodeje."

Americká Agentura pro mezinárodní rozvoj U.S. Agency for International Development finančně podporuje evropský a euroasijský Index MSI ve 21 zemích. Index MSI je důvěryhodným hodnocením globálního stavu médií, kdy více než deset let poskytuje důležitá data dárcům, obhájcům médií, místním expertům a vědcům.

Jennifer Nevin, Senior Communications Manager, IREX, +1-202-628-8188, [email protected]

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