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CGTN: Súkromný sektor pomáha posilniť ekonomiku v Číne zasiahnutú vírusom
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CGTN

Jan 03, 2023, 21:05 ET

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PEKING, 30. decembra 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- Najvyšší čínski predstavitelia prisľúbili neochvejnú podporu súkromnému sektoru na posilnenie ekonomiky zasiahnutej ochorením COVID-19, keďže rýchlo rastúci súkromný sektor zohráva veľkú úlohu pri vytváraní nových pracovných miest, podpore technologických inovácií a stabilizácii hospodárskeho rastu.

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image_5009787_56177457
image_5009787_56177457

Ústredná ekonomická pracovná konferencia, ktorá sa konala v polovici decembra s cieľom stanoviť ekonomické priority na rok 2023, vyzvala na rovnocenné zaobchádzanie so súkromnými podnikmi a zdôraznila právnu ochranu vlastníckych práv súkromných podnikov a záujmov podnikateľov.

Od konferencie sa očakávalo celkové zlepšenie ekonomiky a výrazné posilnenie rozhovorov o trhu v budúcom roku a vyzvala na väčšiu účasť súkromného kapitálu na realizácii kľúčových národných projektov.

Súkromné hospodárstvo naďalej zaznamenáva silný rast, a to napriek výzvam, ktoré predstavuje ochorenie COVID-19. Od januára 2020 do augusta 2022 sa počet čínskych súkromných podnikov zvýšil z 35,2 milióna na 47 miliónov. V roku 2021 predstavovali 92,1 % všetkých podnikov.

V roku 2021 sa súkromný sektor podieľal na zahraničnom obchode 48,6 %, na investíciách do fixných aktív 56,5 %, na daňových príjmoch 59,6 %, na HDP viac ako 60 %, na technologických inováciách viac ako 70 % a na zamestnanosti v mestách viac ako 80 %.

Hodnota zahraničného obchodu súkromných podnikov predstavovala v roku 2021 19 biliónov čínskych jüanov (2,7 bilióna USD), s medziročným nárastom o 26,7 %. Podniky so zahraničnými investíciami prekonali hodnotu 14,03 bilióna čínskych jüanov a štátne podniky 5,94 bilióna čínskych jüanov.

500 najväčších čínskych súkromných podnikov

500 najväčších čínskych súkromných podnikov má vyššiu výkonnosť, pričom hraničná hodnota pre vstup na trh sa podľa prevádzkových príjmov zvýšila z 20,2 miliardy čínskych jüanov v roku 2019 na 26,4 miliardy čínskych jüanov v roku 2021.

Do zahraničného obchodu vniesli aj silnú dynamiku rastu. Hodnota ich vývozu sa zdvojnásobila z 121,2 miliardy čínskych jüanov v roku 2019 na 245,4 miliardy čínskych jüanov v roku 2021.

V roku 2021 dosiahli celkové príjmy 500 najlepších podnikov 38,3 bilióna čínskych jüanov s čistým ziskom 1,73 bilióna čínskych jüanov. Na daniach prispeli do rozpočtu sumou vo výške 1,37 bilióna čínskych jüanov a vytvorili 10,9 milióna pracovných miest.

Viac ako 60 % z 500 najväčších spoločností sa zameralo na sekundárny priemysel, pričom výrobcovia predstavovali 60,2 % firiem a 58,8 % príjmov.

Spomedzi 500 najlepších firiem sa 393 nachádza vo východnej Číne, z toho 107 firiem v provincii Če-ťiang a 92 v provincii Ťiang-su. Na zozname je 60 firiem zo strednej Číny, 40 zo západnej Číny a sedem zo severovýchodnej Číny.

500 najväčších súkromných podnikov v Číne je motorom technologických inovácií, pričom celkový počet platných patentov vzrástol z 398 215 v roku 2019 na 633 922 v roku 2021. V minulom roku vzrástol celkový počet platných patentov o 53,6 % oproti predchádzajúcemu roku, zatiaľ čo počet platných medzinárodných patentov medziročne vzrástol o 474,7 %.

Čínske technologické giganty Huawei, Alibaba a Tencent boli v roku 2021 tromi najväčšími investormi vo väčšine projektov výskumu a vývoja, pričom ich investície dosiahli 142,7 miliardy čínskych jüanov, 57,8 miliardy čínskych jüanov a 51,9 miliardy čínskych jüanov.

https://news.cgtn.com/news/2022-12-29/Graphics-Private-sector-helps-boost-COVID-19-hit-economy-in-China-1g9TpKJsCXK/index.html

Foto – https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/1975398/image_5009787_56177457.jpg

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