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調查顯示,許多美國人無法支付賬單或支付突如其來的開支,並且缺乏重要的財務知識
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年度 P-Fin 指數調查強調 2019 冠狀病毒病疫情帶來的財務困難,尤其是受到嚴重影響的少數族裔

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Apr 06, 2021, 02:29 ET

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紐約2021年4月6日 /美通社/ -- 根據 TIAA 研究所和喬治華盛頓大學商學院的全球財務專業知識卓越中心 (GFLEC) 發佈第五次年度個人理財指數(P-Fin 指數)的最新數據,有 22% 的美國成人表示他們無法在一個月內按時足額付清賬單,還有 30% 的人無法支付突如其來的 2,000 美元開支。

P-Fin 指數的結果表明,大部分美國成人仍然在財務專業知識方面掙扎。在財務專業知識連續四年增長之後,受訪者正確回答的 P-Fin 指數問題的百分比在 2021 年下降了 2 個百分點,受訪者正確回答的問題僅佔 50%。理解風險仍然是財務知識水平最低的領域,美國成人平均只能正確回答有關此主題的 37% 的問題。

TIAA 研究所高級經濟學家 Paul Yakoboski 說:「今年的個人理財指數顯示出許多美國人的財務狀況不穩定,而 2019 冠狀病毒病疫情加劇了這種情況。但是,自冠狀病毒病爆發以來,美國人也變得越來越有動力去改善個人理財。現在是時候專注提高財務知識了,因為我們期待著冠狀病毒病後的生活。」

在面臨結構性不平等和長期機構偏見的黑人和西班牙裔社區,財務挑戰和較低的財務知識水平明顯更為普遍:

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2021_P_Fin_Index
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  • 在這些美國人口組別中,32% 的人發現很難在一個典型的月份內實現收支平衡,而在美國,這比例為 18%。
  • 56% 的黑人美國人和 53% 的西班牙裔美國人沒有足夠的非退休儲蓄來支付一個月的生活費用,而白人美國人的比例為 35%。
  • 黑人和西班牙裔分別正確回答了 P-Fin 指數問題的 37% 和 41%,而美國白人則正確回答了 55%。

GFLEC 大學教授兼學術總監 Annamaria Lusardi 說:「我們的數據顯示了財務專業知識與財務健康之間的直接連繫,並證明了知識如何幫助美國人更有效應對不利的經濟狀況。就像我們需要解決體制性障礙一樣,我們還必須打破對財務狀況的障礙,這是從 2019 冠狀病毒病復甦道路的一部分,其中包括提供更多獲得財務知識的機會。」

P-Fin 指數具有獨特的能力,可以對個人理財的整體知識進行有力的衡量,並可以對個人理財的多個領域的知識進行分析。它還確定了財務專業知識如何促進財務健康。該指數包含 28 個問題,涵蓋八個功能領域:

  • 收入:工資和實得工資的決定因素。
  • 消費:預算和管理支出。
  • 儲蓄:積累最多的因素。
  • 投資:投資類型、風險和回報。
  • 借款/管理債務:貸款特徵和還款之間的關係。
  • 保險:保障類型及保險的運作方式。
  • 理解風險:了解不確定的財務結果。
  • 使用的資料來源:識別適當的來源和建議。

報告全文載於此處。

關於 TIAA 研究所
TIAA 研究所幫助推進個人和機構為財務安全和組織效能的方式。該研究所進行深入的研究,提供與思想領袖網絡的聯繫,並使其能夠預測趨勢、計劃未來策略並盡力爭取獲得成功。有關 TIAA 研究所的更多資訊,請瀏覽 www.tiaainstitute.org。

關於 TIAA
憑藉屢獲殊榮1的記錄來保持穩定的投資業績,TIAA (TIAA.org) 是學術、研究、醫學、文化和政府領域的金融服務領先供應商。TIAA 管理 1.3 萬億美元的資產(截至 2020 年 12 月 31 日2),並提供廣泛的金融解決方案,包括投資、銀行業務、諮詢和教育及退休服務。

關於 GFLEC
全球財務專業知識卓越中心 (GFLEC) 致力推進研究和解決方案,為普及財務專業知識打開大門。為了實現目標,GFLEC 已將自己定位為財務專業知識研究、政策和解決方案的全球領先催化劑。GFLEC 於 2011 年在華盛頓特區的喬治華盛頓大學商學院成立,自此開創了衡量財務專業知識的突破性工具,為教育計劃提供了開發和建議,並制定旨在促進美國和世界各地財務知識發展的政策指南。如欲了解更多關於 GFLEC 的資訊,請瀏覽 www.gflec.org。

____________________

1 Refinitiv Lipper 基金獎是基於理柏穩定回報評級,該評級是經過 36、60 和 120 個月的風險調整後的表現指標。理柏基金評級不構成也不旨在構成投資建議、要約出售或招攬要約購買任何司法管轄區中任何實體的任何證券。如欲了解更多資訊,請瀏覽:lipperfundawards.com。  理柏基金獎來自 Refinitiv,©2020 Refinitiv 保留一切權利。經許可使用。  該獎項是基於對 2016 年 39 家公司、2017 年 36 家公司、2018 年和 2019 年 35 家公司,以及 2020 年 30 家公司的風險調整業績審查而得出。該獎項僅與混合資產類別中的 TIAA-CREF 共同基金有關。  沒有這種豁免,評級可能會更低。過去的表現並不能保證未來的結果。有關目前的表現、排名和招股說明書,請瀏覽 TIAA.org。 

2 截至 2020 年 12 月 31 日,基於 Nuveen 分支機構和 TIAA 投資管理團隊管理的約 1.3 萬億美元資產。 

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圖片 - https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/1142120/GFLEC_Logo.jpg

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