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调查显示,许多美国人无力支付账单或意外费用且缺乏重要的财务知识
  • USA - Traditional Chinese
  • USA - English
  • USA - español

年度P-Fin指数调查强调了新冠疫情带来的财务困难,特别是在受到严重影响的少数族裔

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TIAA Institute

Apr 06, 2021, 02:25 ET

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纽约2021年4月5日 /美通社/ -- 根据TIAA研究所和乔治·华盛顿大学商学院全球财务知识卓越中心(GFLEC)发布的第五个年度个人财务指数(P-Fin 指数)的新数据,22%的美国成年人报告称,他们通常无法在一个月内按时全额支付账单,而30%的美国成年人无法支付2000美元的意外支出。

P-Fin指数的结果表明,相当一部分美国成年人仍然缺乏财务知识。在财务知识持续增长四年后,参加P-Fin指数问题调查者的答案正确率在2021年下降了2个百分点,受访者只正确回答了50%的问题。理解风险仍然是财务知识的最低水平,美国成年人平均只正确回答了37%关于这一主题的问题。

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2021_P_Fin_Index
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“今年的个人财务指数揭示了许多美国人不稳定的财务状况,而新冠疫情使这种状况雪上加霜,”TIAA研究所高级经济学家Paul Yakoboski表示。“但我们也看到,自从新冠疫情爆发以来,美国人在越来越积极地改善个人财务状况。展望新冠疫情后的生活,现在是专注于提高财务知识水平的时候。”

在面临结构性不平等和长期制度偏见的黑人和西班牙裔社区中,财务挑战和财务知识水平较低的情况更为普遍:

  • 在这些美国人口群体中,有32%的人难以在一个月实现支出平衡,而美国白人的这一比例为18%。
  • 56%的非裔美国人和53%的西班牙裔美国人没有足够的非退休储蓄来支付一个月的生活费用,而白人的这一比例为35%。
  • 美国黑人和西班牙裔美国人回答P-Fin指数问题的正确率分别为37%和41%,而美国白人的正确率则是55%。

“我们的数据显示了财务知识与财务健康水平之间的直接联系,并表明了财务知识如何能够帮助美国人更好地应对不利的经济状况,”GFLEC教授兼学术总监Annamaria Lusardi表示。“正如我们需要解决机构壁垒一样,我们还必须打破财务健康水平方面的障碍来从新冠疫情中复苏,这其中就包括大力普及财务知识。”

P-Fin指数的独特之处在于它能够对个人的整体财务知识进行可靠的衡量,并对个人财务中多个领域的知识进行分析。报告还指出了财务知识对财务健康水平的作用。该指数包含28个问题,涵盖八个职能领域:

  • 收入:工资和税后工资的决定因素。
  • 消费:预算和管理开支。
  • 储蓄:充分积累的因素。
  • 投资:投资类型、风险和回报。
  • 借款/管理债务:贷款功能与偿还之间的关系。
  • 保险:保险类型和保险运作方式。
  • 理解风险:了解不确定的财务结果。
  • 信息来源:识别适当的信息来源和建议。

报告全文请见此处。

关于TIAA研究所
TIAA
研究所帮助推动个人和机构为财务安全和组织效能制定计划的方式。 该研究所进行深入研究,提供思想领袖网络的访问机会,并使其服务的人员能够预测趋势、规划未来战略并最大程度地增加成功机会。有关TIAA研究所的更多信息,请访问www.tiaainstitute.org。

关于TIAA
TIAA(TIAA.org)是学术、研究、医疗、文化和政府领域财务服务的领先提供商,在持续投资表现方面拥有屡获殊荣的1业绩。TIAA的资产管理规模达1.3万亿美元(截至2020年12月31日)2,提供多种金融解决方案,包括投资、银行、咨询和教育以及退休服务。

关于GFLEC
全球财务知识卓越中心(GFLEC)致力于推进普及财务知识的研究和解决方案。在实现这一使命的过程中,GFLEC将自己定位为全球领先的财务知识研究、政策和解决方案孵化器。2011年,GFLEC在华盛顿特区乔治· 华盛顿大学商学院启动。自那以来,它率先推出了衡量财务知识的突破性工具,制定了教育方案并提供了咨询意见,并制定了旨在提高美国和世界各地财务知识的政策指导方针。有关GFLEC的更多信息,请访问www.gflec.org。

____________________

1Refinitiv Lipper Fund Awards以Lipper Leaderr for Consistent Return评级为基础,这是一项风险调整的业绩衡量标准,计算间隔为36、60和120个月。Lipper Leadership基金评级不构成且无意构成投资建议、销售要约或购买任何司法管辖区任何实体的证券的邀约。了解更多信息,请访问lipperfundawards.com。  Refinitiv的Lipper Fund Awards,©2020 Refinitiv。保留所有权利。仅在许可下使用。  该奖项基于风险调整业绩的审核进行评定,2016年授予39家公司,2017年授予36家公司,2018年和2019年均授予35家公司,2020年授予30家公司。 该奖项仅涉及混合资产类别的TIAA-CREF共同基金。  如无此类豁免,评级可能会更低。过往业绩并不能保证将来结果。了解当前的业绩、排名和预期,请访问TIAA.org。

2基于Nuveen附属公司和TIAA投资管理团队截至2020年12月31日管理的大约1.3万亿美元资产。 

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图片 - https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/1142121/TIAA_Logo.jpg
图片 - https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/1142120/GFLEC_Logo.jpg

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