Following Tragic Shootings in El Paso and Dayton, New Report Recommends Wide Range of Actionable Solutions to Reduce Mass Violence
Behavioral Health-based Report Recommends Communitywide Response to Mass Violence
WASHINGTON, Aug. 6, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- Today, the Medical Director Institute (MDI) of the National Council for Behavioral Health released, "Mass Violence in America: Causes, Impacts and Solutions," a comprehensive response following recent episodes of mass violence in El Paso, Texas; Dayton, Ohio and Gilroy, California. For the first time, this groundbreaking report examines the reasons, contributing factors and actionable solutions surrounding mass violence in America through the lens of behavioral health.
In the wake of these extraordinary tragedies, policymakers and the public are quick to raise the specter of mental illness as a major contributing factor. According to the report, "people with serious mental illness are responsible for less than 4 percent of all violence and less than one-third of mass violence." Statistics bear out that most people who commit mass violence do not have a serious mental illness.
To dispel misconceptions and uncover the real issues surrounding mass violence, MDI convened a diverse panel of experts, including clinicians who treat individuals with mental illnesses and substance use disorders, administrators, policymakers, researchers, educators, advocates, law enforcement personnel, judges, FBI personnel and parents to conduct an evidence-based analysis of mass violence.
The report examines existing data and expertise on mass violence and makes recommendations, including:
- Creation of threat assessment teams with members from human resources, law enforcement, legal teams, security departments and behavioral health clinicians.
- Enactment of state extreme-risk protection orders (also known as red flag laws) that allow for the temporary removal of guns from individuals who are known to pose a high risk of harming others or themselves in the near future.
- Involve mental health professionals in threat assessments conducted by law enforcement and implementation of red flag laws.
- The requirement of training on violence risk assessment for all clinicians.
- Training staff within schools, law enforcement and communities with high-risk groups in Mental Health First Aid, which teaches skills to respond to the signs of mental and substance abuse disorders.
- Reexamination of the effectiveness of zero-tolerance policies and security measures like bulletproof glass and metal detectors in schools.
"Mass violence is a communitywide problem that demands a communitywide solution," said Joe Parks, M.D., co-chair of the Medical Director Institute. "While there is no single solution to mass violence, the report outlines a multifaceted community response that is required for addressing this large-scale and growing national issue."
Chuck Ingoglia, president and CEO of the National Council for Behavioral Health, said with the release of this report, inaction on mass violence is no longer an option. "For many law enforcement officers, clinicians, teachers and others, a lack of knowledge has prevented them from developing a coordinated plan to prevent mass violence. Previously, we have done our best to prepare for the aftermath. With this comprehensive plan, we finally have a roadmap to preventing and reducing it."
Reducing the frequency of mass violence does not lie with one group or entity; it requires cooperation among multiple national systems and institutions, including the health care, law enforcement, judicial, correctional and school systems, as well as government and community leaders and officials.
The expert panel was led by: Donald Bechtold, M.D., DLFAPA, FAACAP, chief medical officer, Jefferson Center for Mental Health; Sara Coffey, D.O., Assistant Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Oklahoma State University; Jeffrey Lieberman, M.D., chair, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University; and Frank Shelp, M.D., MPH, medical director, Envolve.
Methodology
The Medical Director Institute brought together a diverse group of practitioners, administrators, policymakers, researchers, educators, advocates, payers, patients and family members to ensure a discussion from a variety of viewpoints. Each provided literature and research from their area of expertise. A technical writer and co-editors recorded the proceedings and provided additional context from outside literature and sources. The recommendations contained in the report are concrete, specific and actionable. The executive summary can be accessed here.
About the Medical Director Institute
The Medical Director Institute advises the National Council for Behavioral Health board, staff and membership on issues and topics heavily impacted by clinical practice and provide longer-term guidance through a series of technical papers. The Medical Director Institute is primarily composed of medical directors from National Council member organizations. The full roster can be found at www.thenationalcouncil.org/about/national-mental-health-association/medical-director-institute.
About the National Council for Behavioral Health
The National Council for Behavioral Health is the unifying voice of America's health care organizations that deliver mental health and addictions treatment and services. Together with our 3,000 member organizations serving over 10 million adults, children and families living with mental illnesses and addictions, the National Council is committed to all Americans having access to comprehensive, high-quality care that affords every opportunity for recovery. The National Council introduced Mental Health First Aid USA and more than 1.5 million Americans have been trained. For more information, please visit www.TheNationalCouncil.org.
CONTACT
Sophia Majlessi
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(202) 621-1631
SOURCE National Council for Behavioral Health
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