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Forest City Announces Strategic Actions and Enhanced Disclosure

- Strategically repositioning portions of the land business

- Schedule of net asset value (NAV) components to be part of Supplemental Packages


News provided by

Forest City Enterprises, Inc.

Feb 02, 2012, 04:05 ET

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CLEVELAND, Feb. 2, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- Forest City Enterprises, Inc., (NYSE: FCEA and FCEB) today announced actions that further position the company to launch its new, four-year strategic plan, and further enhance the company's disclosure to investors.

(Logo: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20080515/FRSTCTYLOGO )

"As we implement our 2012-2015 plan, we believe that the strategic actions we are taking will build on our ongoing efforts to create a foundation for accelerated value creation," said David J. LaRue, Forest City president and chief executive officer.  "At the same time, the additional disclosure we are introducing will continue to increase transparency and assist investors in assessing the company's valuation."

Strategic Focus

A primary driver of the company's strategic plan is greater focus on core rental products – apartments, office and retail – in core markets – New York, Washington, D.C., Boston, Dallas, Los Angeles, San Francisco and Denver.  

As part of the commitment to greater focus on core markets and products, Forest City will strategically reposition or divest portions of its land business and is actively reviewing alternatives to do so. The land business buys and sells raw land, develops subdivisions and sells lots to homebuilders. The land portfolio consists of approximately 35 active projects primarily located in the Southwestern U.S., Texas, the Carolinas and Ohio.  

As a result of this decision, Forest City expects to recognize a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $150-$165 million, pre-tax, in the quarter ended January 31, 2012.  Anticipated cash proceeds from executing the repositioning will be used to both pay down debt and selectively activate new development.

"The land business is where the company started in real estate, and it has traditionally been a profitable contributor to our results," said LaRue.  "However, it tends to be highly cyclical and is fundamentally different from our core rental properties business, which will be our primary focus going forward.

"Despite this decision, we believe strongly in the communities where we have land development projects. These high-quality projects are creating vibrant new neighborhoods for the communities in which they are located. We will continue to meet our obligations related to these projects, and we expect that any strategic alternatives will fully preserve the vision for each community."

Over the past year, Forest City's continuing focus on core products and markets has been demonstrated with the sale of two of the company's remaining hotels, the Ritz-Carlton Cleveland and the Charleston Marriott in Charleston, West Virginia.  Both were non-core products in legacy markets for the company.  In addition, in retail, the company expects that, going forward, specialty retail centers in non-core markets will be actively considered for disposition where Forest City can achieve appropriate market value.  As this strategy is executed, the company intends to focus its retail portfolio around its major regional malls and anchored lifestyle centers, as well as its New York urban retail properties.

A second strategic driver for Forest City is continuing to improve its balance sheet. In support of this objective, the company intends to use proceeds from land sales and asset dispositions to both pay down debt and selectively activate new development, primarily in core markets and with existing entitlements.

The company employed this strategy during 2011, when it sold five properties and entered into a joint venture on 15 others. These transactions generated net proceeds of $281 million while removing $392 million of debt from the company's pro-rata balance sheet.  During the same time period, Forest City invested to commence development of new projects, primarily in multifamily, in the company's core markets of Washington, D.C., Denver and Dallas.  

"Our track record of successful projects in core markets demonstrates both our adaptability and capability to respond to changing market conditions," said LaRue.  "The announcement of these new strategic actions reflects our continuing commitment to drive value for our stakeholders.  We will continue to hold ourselves accountable to meet these expectations."  

Enhanced Disclosure

The company also announced that it is introducing a schedule of net asset value (NAV) components as part of its quarterly and annual Supplemental Packages.  

"We know many investors use net asset value as part of their analysis of real estate companies, including ours," said LaRue.  "We believe this new disclosure will assist investors in estimating Forest City's overall enterprise value, and will also give them additional insight into how management views the company and its overall value proposition."

The schedule of NAV components provides a template for estimating the value of the company's total assets, including annualized and stabilized net operating income by property type, less total liabilities.  Investors can then apply their own cap-rate assumptions or other valuation methodologies to estimate the overall value of the company's assets.  

The new schedule for the most recent quarter ended October 31, 2011, is included with this press release and is also available on the Investor page of company's website, http://ir.forestcity.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=88464&p=irol-irhome.  Going forward, the new schedule will be included in Forest City's quarterly and annual Supplemental Packages, furnished to the SEC and available on the company's website concurrent with the release of quarterly results.

The schedule of NAV components contains non-Generally Accepted Accounting Principle (GAAP) measures, such as net operating income (NOI), and includes results prepared using the pro-rata consolidation method (also a non-GAAP measure).  Reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to their comparable GAAP equivalents are included in the tables that accompany this press release.  

About Forest City

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. is an NYSE-listed national real estate company with $10.5 billion in total assets. The company is principally engaged in the ownership, development, management and acquisition of commercial and residential real estate and land throughout the United States. For more information, visit http://www.forestcity.net.

Safe Harbor Language

Statements made in this news release that state the company's or management's intentions, hopes, beliefs, expectations or predictions of the future are forward-looking statements. The company's actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements due to various risks, uncertainties and other factors. Risks and factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the impact of current lending and capital market conditions on its liquidity, ability to finance or refinance projects and repay its debt, the impact of the current economic environment on its ownership, development and management of its real estate portfolio, general real estate investment and development risks, vacancies in its properties, further downturns in the housing market, competition, illiquidity of real estate investments, bankruptcy or defaults of tenants, anchor store consolidations or closings, international activities, the impact of terrorist acts, risks associated with an investment in a professional sports team, its substantial debt leverage and the ability to obtain and service debt, the impact of restrictions imposed by its credit facility and senior debt, exposure to hedging agreements, the level and volatility of interest rates, the continued availability of tax-exempt government financing, the impact of credit rating downgrades, effects of uninsured or underinsured losses, effects of a downgrade or failure of our insurance carriers, environmental liabilities, conflicts of interest, risks associated with the sale of tax credits, risks associated with developing and managing properties in partnership with others, the ability to maintain effective internal controls, compliance with governmental regulations, increased legislative and regulatory scrutiny of the financial services industry, volatility in the market price of its publicly traded securities, inflation risks, litigation risks, as well as other risks listed from time to time in the company's SEC filings, including but not limited to, the company's annual and quarterly reports.

Forest City Enterprises Net Asset Value Components for the period ending October 31, 2011

The "Net Asset Value Components" table below represents components of our business relevant to calculate Net Asset Value ("NAV"), a non-Generally Accepted Accounting Principle ("GAAP") measure. There is no directly comparable GAAP financial measure to NAV. We consider NAV to be a useful supplemental measure which assists both management and investors to estimate the fair value of our Company. The calculation of the net asset value involves significant estimates and can be calculated using various methods.  Each individual investor must determine the specific methodology, assumptions and estimates to use to arrive at an estimated NAV of the Company.  

The components of NAV do not consider the potential changes in rental and fee income streams, or development platform. The components include non-GAAP financial measures, such as net operating income ("NOI") and information related to our rental properties business prepared using the pro-rata consolidation method. Although these measures are not presented in accordance with GAAP, investors can use these non-GAAP measures as supplementary information to evaluate our business. The non-GAAP measures presented are not intended to be performance measures that should be regarded as alternatives to, or more meaningful than, our GAAP measures.  

NOI - We present NOI because we believe it is necessary to understand our business and operating results. NOI is defined as revenues (excluding straight-line rent adjustments) less operating expenses (including depreciation and amortization and amortization of mortgage procurement costs for non-real estate groups) plus interest income plus equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities (excluding gain on disposition and impairment of unconsolidated entities) plus depreciation and amortization of unconsolidated entities. We believe NOI provides us, as well as our investors, additional information about our core business operations and, along with earnings, is necessary to understand our business and operating results. A reconciliation between NOI and Net Loss, the most comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, is presented below following the "Net Asset Value Components" table.

Pro-Rata Consolidation – We believe information presented in accordance with the pro-rata consolidation method is useful to investors as this method reflects the manner in which we operate our business. In line with industry practice, we have made a large number of investments in which our economic ownership is less than 100% as a means of procuring opportunities and sharing risk. Under the pro-rata consolidation method, we generally present our investments proportionate to our economic share of ownership. Under GAAP, the full consolidation method is used to report partnership assets and liabilities consolidated at 100% if deemed to be under our control or if we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity, even if our ownership is not 100%. A balance sheet reconciliation between the full consolidation method and pro-rata consolidation method is presented below.

Net Asset Value Components - October 31, 2011

Completed Rental Properties ("CRP")

(Dollars in millions at Pro-Rata)

Q3 2011 NOI (1)

Annualized

NOI (2)

Net Stabilized

Adjustments (3)

Annualized

Stabilized NOI

Nonrecourse

Debt (4)



A

B

=A + B


Commercial Real Estate






Retail

$                        57.8

$                  231.2

$                      10.3

$                  241.5

$              (2,620.1)

Office

60.7

242.8

1.3

244.1

(2,336.5)

Other

(1.7)

(6.8)

5.5

(1.3)


Total Commercial Real Estate

$                      116.8

$                  467.2

$                      17.1

$                  484.3

$              (4,956.6)

Residential Real Estate






Apartments

$                        35.3

$                  141.2

$                        2.2

$                  143.4

$              (1,850.5)

Senior Housing

4.3

17.2

-

17.2


Military Housing

8.5

34.0

-

34.0


Other

(3.4)

(13.6)

0.3

(13.3)


Total Residential Real Estate

$                        44.7

$                  178.8

$                        2.5

$                  181.3

$              (1,850.5)

Total Rental Properties

$                      161.5

$                  646.0

$                      19.6

$                  665.6

$              (6,807.1)

Westchester's Ridge Hill and 8 Spruce Street Debt Adj. NET (5)





318.6

Adjusted Total Rental Properties

$                      161.5

$                  646.0

$                      19.6

$                  665.6

$              (6,488.5)

Development Pipeline





Book Value

Nonrecourse

Debt (4)

Westchester's Ridge Hill (Adjusted for amounts included in "CRP") (5) 


$                  217.5

$                 (124.3)

8 Spruce Street (Adjusted for amounts included in "CRP")  (5)


307.4

(194.3)

Projects under construction (4) 


1,025.8

(509.1)

Adjusted projects under construction  


$               1,550.7

$                 (827.7)

Projects under development (4) 


$                  884.3

$                 (146.2)

Land held for development or sale (4) 


$                  339.2

$                   (57.3)

Other Tangible Assets





Book Value (4)


Cash and equivalents  


$                  281.4


Restricted cash and escrowed funds  


$                  502.5


Notes and accounts receivable, net  


$                  409.5


Net investments and advances to unconsolidated entities  


$                  213.4


Prepaid expenses and other deferred costs, net  


$                  208.0


Recourse Debt and Other Liabilities  





Book Value (4)


Bank revolving credit facility  


$                          -


Senior and subordinated debt  


$              (1,038.5)


Less: convertible debt  


$                  599.1


Construction payables  


$                 (131.0)


Operating accounts payable and accrued expenses  


$                 (763.3)


Weighted Average Shares Outstanding - Diluted

Number of shares for the three months ended October 31, 2011 (In millions) 


221.4


Net Asset Value Components - October 31, 2011 Footnotes:


(1)

Pro-rata Q3 2011 Net Operating Income ("NOI") agrees to the respective amounts in the NOI by Product Group for the three months ended October 31, 2011 schedule below, as previously disclosed in our October 31, 2011 Supplemental Package furnished with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 8K on December 8, 2011.



(2)

The pro-rata annualized NOI is calculating by taking the Q3 2011 NOI times a multiple of four.



(3)

The net stabilized adjustments column represents net adjustments required to arrive at a fully stabilized NOI for those properties currently in initial lease up periods, net of the removal of partial period NOI for recently sold properties.  For those properties currently in initial lease up periods we have included a stabilization adjustment to reflect NOI equal to 5% of the pro-rata cost disclosed in our Development Pipeline disclosure (Prior Two Year Openings). This assumption does not reflect Forest City's anticipated NOI, but rather is used in order to establish a hypothetical basis for valuation of lease up properties. The net stabilized adjustments are not comparable to any GAAP measure and therefore do not have a reconciliation to its nearest comparable GAAP measure.



(4)

Amounts agree to the respective pro-rata balance of the applicable financial statement line item.



(5)

In our October 31, 2011 Form 8K, we disclosed the phased openings of two projects in New York.  Westchester's Ridge Hill, as of October 31, 2011 had $217.5 million of costs incurred at pro-rata consolidation and $124.3 million of mortgage debt at pro-rata consolidation which were transferred to completed rental properties. 8 Spruce Street, as of October 31, 2011, had $307.4 million of costs incurred at pro-rata consolidation and $194.3 million of mortgage debt at pro-rata consolidation which were transferred to completed rental properties ("CRP").  In order to account for the phased openings of Westchester's Ridge Hill and 8 Spruce Street as NAV components we have made the following adjustments:


  • All costs and associated debt for Westchester's Ridge Hill and 8 Spruce Street, for purposes exclusive to this disclosure, are accounted for as a component of "Adjusted Projects Under Construction" in the Development Pipeline section of this schedule.  Accordingly all NOI and debt have been removed from CRP.

Net Operating Income by Product Group for the three months ended October 31, 2011 (in thousands)




Plus




Full

Less

Unconsolidated

Plus

Pro-Rata


Consolidation

Noncontrolling

Investments at

Discontinued

Consolidation


(GAAP)

Interest

Pro-Rata

Operations

(Non-GAAP)

Commercial Group







Retail








Comparable

$             48,713

$               2,218

$             11,246

$                      -

$             57,741



Total 

48,304

2,081

11,615

-

57,838








Office Buildings








Comparable

52,717

1,760

4,869

-

55,826



Total 

58,677

1,230

3,206

-

60,653








Hotels








Comparable

2,917

-

364

-

3,281



Total 

2,765

-

364

-

3,129








Earnings from Commercial






    Land Sales

128

-

-

-

128








Other 

(7,212)

(309)

1,973

-

(4,930)







Total Commercial Group








Comparable

104,347

3,978

16,479

-

116,848



Total 

102,662

3,002

17,158

-

116,818







Residential Group







Apartments








Comparable

26,924

457

5,497

-

31,964



Total 

28,718

600

7,145

-

35,263








Subsidized Senior Housing

2,770

101

1,667

-

4,336








Military Housing

8,247

97

379

-

8,529








Land Sales

46

-

-

-

46








Other  

(3,162)

148

(183)

-

(3,493)







Total Residential Group








Comparable

26,924

457

5,497

-

31,964



Total 

36,619

946

9,008

-

44,681







Total Rental Properties








Comparable

131,271

4,435

21,976

-

148,812



Total 

139,281

3,948

26,166

-

161,499







Land Development Group

4,163

320

(1,830)

-

2,013







The Nets 

(11,283)

-

-

-

(11,283)







Corporate Activities

(12,417)

-

-

-

(12,417)







Grand Total

$           119,744

$               4,268

$             24,336

$                      -

$           139,812

A reconciliation between Net Operating Income (Non-GAAP measure) and Net Loss (GAAP) is presented below (in thousands):



Three Months Ended October 31, 2011




Plus




Full

Less

Unconsolidated

Plus

Pro-Rata


Consolidation

Noncontrolling

Investments at

Discontinued

Consolidation


(GAAP)

Interest

Pro-Rata

Operations

(Non-GAAP)







Revenues from real estate operations

$   261,198

$     13,565

$   101,851

$              -

$   349,484

Exclude straight-line rent adjustment

(4,364)

-

-

-

(4,364)

Adjusted revenues

256,834

13,565

101,851

-

345,120

Add interest and other income

11,294

518

262

-

11,038

Add equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities, including impairment

(40,016)

38

28,967

-

(11,087)

Exclude loss on disposition of unconsolidated entities

-

-

-

-

-

Exclude impairment of unconsolidated real estate

41,289

-

(41,289)

-

-

Exclude depreciation and amortization of unconsolidated entities (see below)

18,829

-

(18,829)

-

-


Adjusted total income

288,230

14,121

70,962

-

345,071







Operating expenses

169,155

9,853

46,626

-

205,928

Add back non-Real Estate depreciation and amortization (b)

1,012

-

-

-

1,012

Exclude straight-line rent adjustment

(1,096)

-

-

-

(1,096)

Exclude preference payment

(585)

-

-

-

(585)


Adjusted operating expenses

168,486

9,853

46,626

-

205,259

Net operating income

119,744

4,268

24,336

-

139,812

Interest expense

(67,235)

(1,746)

(26,211)

-

(91,700)

Gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt

15,101

1,511

1,875

-

15,465

Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities, including impairment

40,016

(38)

(28,967)

-

11,087

Gain on disposition of unconsolidated entities

-

-

-

-

-

Impairment of unconsolidated real estate

(41,289)

-

-

-

(41,289)

Depreciation and amortization of unconsolidated entities (see above)

(18,829)

-

18,829

-

-

Net gain (loss) on disposition of rental properties and partial interests in rental properties

5,849

-

-

-

5,849

Impairment of consolidated real estate

(10,707)

-

-

-

(10,707)

Depreciation and amortization - Real Estate Groups (a)

(54,403)

(1,123)

(18,024)

-

(71,304)

Amortization of mortgage procurement costs - Real Estate

Groups (c)

(3,414)

(167)

(805)

-

(4,052)

Straight-line rent adjustments

3,268

-

-

-

3,268

Preference payment

(585)

-

-

-

(585)

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

(12,484)

2,705

(28,967)

-

(44,156)

Income tax provision

17,218

-

-

-

17,218

Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities, including impairment

(40,016)

38

28,967

-

(11,087)

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

(35,282)

2,743

-

-

(38,025)

Discontinued operations, net of tax

-

-

-

-

-

Net earnings (loss)

(35,282)

2,743

-

-

(38,025)

Noncontrolling interests






(Earnings) loss from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

(2,743)

(2,743)

-

-

-

Earnings from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

-

-

-

-

-

Noncontrolling interests

(2,743)

(2,743)

-

-

-

Net loss attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.

$    (38,025)

$               -

$               -

$               -

$    (38,025)

Preferred dividends

(3,850)

-

-

-

(3,850)

Net loss attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.







common shareholders

$    (41,875)

$               -

$               -

$              -

$    (41,875)

(a) Depreciation and amortization - Real Estate Groups

$     54,403

$       1,123

$     18,024

$              -

$     71,304

(b) Depreciation and amortization - Non-Real Estate

1,012

-

-

-

1,012

     Total depreciation and amortization

$     55,415

$       1,123

$     18,024

$              -

$     72,316

(c) Amortization of mortgage procurement costs - Real Estate

      Groups

$       3,414

$          167

$          805

$              -

$       4,052

(d) Amortization of mortgage procurement costs - Non-Real Estate

-

-

-

-

-


Total amortization of mortgage procurement costs

$       3,414

$          167

$          805

$              -

$       4,052

Consolidated Balance Sheet Information – October 31, 2011 (Unaudited)

The following presents amounts for full consolidation, a GAAP measure, and pro-rata consolidation method, providing a reconciliation of the difference between the two methods.  Under the pro-rata consolidation method, we present our partnership investments proportionate to our share of ownership for each line item of our consolidated financial statements.




Plus



Full

Less

Unconsolidated

Pro-Rata


Consolidation

Noncontrolling

Investments at

Consolidation


(GAAP)

Interest

Pro-Rata

(Non-GAAP)


(in thousands)

Assets 





Real Estate






Completed rental properties








Residential

$       1,522,865

$            26,104

$       1,183,698

$       2,680,459




Commercial









Retail centers

2,579,243

73,127

1,195,384

3,701,500





Office and other buildings

3,014,698

94,059

380,619

3,301,258




Corporate and other equipment

10,136

-

-

10,136






Total completed rental properties

7,126,942

193,290

2,759,701

9,693,353







Projects under construction








Residential

91,168

960

131,121

221,329




Commercial









Retail centers

604,151

762

7,672

611,061





Office and other buildings

491,019

301,600

3,985

193,404






Total projects under construction

1,186,338

303,322

142,778

1,025,794


Projects under development








Residential

754,449

164,710

6,079

595,818




Commercial









Retail centers

38,819

99

10,480

49,200





Office and other buildings  

258,150

25,692

6,804

239,262






Total projects under development

1,051,418

190,501

23,363

884,280






Total projects under construction and development

2,237,756

493,823

166,141

1,910,074


Land held for development or sale

268,685

22,414

92,957

339,228






Total Real Estate

9,633,383

709,527

3,018,799

11,942,655


Less accumulated depreciation

(1,519,794)

(45,637)

(544,304)

(2,018,461)



Real Estate, net

8,113,589

663,890

2,474,495

9,924,194






Cash and equivalents

229,656

10,842

62,581

281,395

Restricted cash and escrowed funds

457,441

74,920

119,943

502,464

Notes and accounts receivable, net

388,913

15,875

36,418

409,456

Investments in and advances to unconsolidated entities

663,474

(161,807)

(577,221)

248,060

Lease and mortgage procurement costs, net

278,464

9,095

58,831

328,200

Prepaid expenses and other deferred costs, net

221,325

35,521

22,176

207,980

Intangible assets, net

110,521

4

10,317

120,834








Total Assets

$     10,463,383

$          648,340

$       2,207,540

$     12,022,583







Consolidated Balance Sheet Information – October 31, 2011 (Unaudited) (continued)









Plus



Full

Less

Unconsolidated

Pro-Rata


Consolidation

Noncontrolling

Investments at

Consolidation


(GAAP)

Interest

Pro-Rata

(Non-GAAP)


(in thousands)

Liabilities and Equity





Liabilities





Mortgage debt and notes payable, nonrecourse






Completed rental properties







Residential

$          944,963

$            18,757

$          924,251

$       1,850,457



Commercial








Retail centers

1,726,446

67,583

961,206

2,620,069




Office and other buildings

2,106,872

75,092

304,750

2,336,530





Total completed rental properties

4,778,281

161,432

2,190,207

6,807,056







Projects under construction







Residential

54,613

-

80,543

135,156



Commercial








Retail centers

328,902

-

-

328,902




Office and other buildings

108,902

63,823

-

45,079





Total projects under construction

492,417

63,823

80,543

509,137


Projects under development







Residential

187,512

44,156

-

143,356



Commercial








Retail centers

-

-

-

-




Office and other buildings

-

-

2,887

2,887





Total projects under development

187,512

44,156

2,887

146,243






Total projects under construction and development

679,929

107,979

83,430

655,380


Land held for development or sale

35,162

3,322

25,416

57,256






Total Mortgage debt and notes payable, nonrecourse

5,493,372

272,733

2,299,053

7,519,692

Bank revolving credit facility

-

-

-

-

Senior and subordinated debt

1,038,447

-

-

1,038,447






Construction payables

171,551

56,752

16,221

131,020

Operating accounts payable and accrued expenses

629,879

26,809

160,206

763,276

Accrued derivative liability

165,988

-

16,088

182,076

Deferred profit on NY retail joint venture transaction

115,388

-

-

115,388



Total Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

1,082,806

83,561

192,515

1,191,760






Cash distributions and losses in excess of investments in






unconsolidated entities

285,171

(33,536)

(284,028)

34,679

Deferred income taxes

485,663

-

-

485,663



Total Liabilities

8,385,459

322,758

2,207,540

10,270,241






Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest

228,785

228,785

-

-






Equity 





Shareholders' Equity





Shareholders' equity before accumulated other comprehensive loss

1,681,044

-

-

1,681,044

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(114,723)

-

-

(114,723)



Total Shareholders' Equity

1,566,321

-

-

1,566,321






Noncontrolling interest

282,818

96,797

-

186,021








Total Equity

1,849,139

96,797

-

1,752,342








Total Liabilities and Equity

$     10,463,383

$          648,340

$       2,207,540

$     12,022,583

SOURCE Forest City Enterprises, Inc.

21%

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