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      Genie Energy Announces Second Quarter 2023 Results

      Genie Energy, Ltd. is a leading retail energy and renewable energy solutions provider.

      News provided by

      Genie Energy Ltd.

      Aug 07, 2023, 07:30 ET

      Share this article

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      Record second quarter Revenue and Income from Operations

      Strong customer growth at Genie Retail Energy

      Increases 2023 Adjusted EBITDA1 guidance to $47 million to $55 million (versus prior guidance of $40 million to $50 million)

      NEWARK, N.J., Aug. 7, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Genie Energy, Ltd. (NYSE: GNE), a leading retail energy and renewable energy solutions provider, today announced results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023.

      Michael Stein, chief executive officer of Genie Energy, commented: "We achieved another quarter of strong financial results while significantly expanding our retail customer base and building out our solar generation pipeline. By quarter's end, we increased our cash position to over $115 million even after redeeming the final $7.4 million of our outstanding preferred stock."

      "Genie Retail Energy took advantage of the relative stability of wholesale energy markets in the second quarter. Revenue,  Income from Operations and Adjusted EBITDA reached the highest levels of any second quarter in our history, while our best-in-class marketing programs delivered 45% and 36% year-over-year increases in RCEs and meters, respectively.

      "Genie Renewables continued adding new projects to its solar development pipeline, crossing the 100-megawatt (MW) threshold while building its platform to drive and support additional expansion."

      Second Quarter 2023 Highlights
      (Versus 2Q22 unless otherwise noted. Excludes discontinued operations of Genie Retail Energy International (GREI) for all periods unless otherwise noted.)

      • Revenue increased 39.6% to $93.5 million from $66.9 million;
      • Gross profit increased 28.1% to $38.2 million; gross margin decreased to 40.9% from 44.6%;
      • Income from operations increased 27.7% to $15.0 million;
      • Adjusted EBITDA1 increased 29.5% to $15.8 million;
      • Net income from continuing operations attributable to GNE common stockholders increased to $11.8 million from $6.8 million and diluted income per share (EPS) from continuing operations increased to $0.45 from $0.26;
      • Net income attributable to GNE common stockholders decreased to $15.0 million from $33.9 million and diluted EPS decreased to $0.57 from $1.30;
        • Net income and EPS attributable to GNE common stockholders included a gain from discontinued operations of $3.2 million, or $0.12, compared to a gain of $27.1 million or $1.04;
      • Cash, restricted cash and marketable equity securities increased to $115.1 million at June 30, 2023, from $113.7 million at March 31, 2023;
      • Genie Energy will pay a $0.075 quarterly dividend to Class A and B common stockholders on or about August 21, 2023, with a record date of August 14, 2023;
      • Genie Energy redeemed the remaining $7.4 million of its preferred stock.

      1 Adjusted EBITDA for all periods presented is a non-GAAP measure intended to provide useful information that supplements the core operating results in accordance with GAAP of Genie Energy or the relevant segment. Please refer to the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measure at the end of this release for an explanation of Adjusted EBITDA, as well as reconciliations to its most directly comparable GAAP measure.

      Select Financial Metrics*

       (in $M except for EPS)**

      2Q23

      2Q22

      Change

      Total Revenue

      $93.5

      $66.9

      39.6 %

      Genie Retail (GRE)

      $89.7

      $63.2

      42.1 %

         Electricity

      $80.2

      $53.1

      51.1 %

         Natural Gas

      $9.0

      $10.1

      -11.1 %

         Others

      $0.6

      $0.0

      100.0 %

      Genie Renewables

      $3.7

      $3.8

      -1.3 %

      Gross Margin

      40.9 %

      44.5 %

      (367)bps

      Genie Retail (GRE)

      41.8 %

      45.9 %

      (415)bps

      Genie Renewables

      19.6 %

      21.6 %

      (199)bps

      Income from Operations

      $15.0

      $11.8

      27.7 %

      Operating Margin

      16.1 %

      17.6 %

      (150)bps

      Net Income from Continuing Operations

      $12.2

      $8.1

      51.0 %

      Income Attributable to Discontinued Operations, net of tax

      $3.2

      $29.3

      -89.2 %

      Net Income Attributable to GNE Common Stockholders

      $15.0

      $33.9

      -55.8 %

      Diluted Earnings Per Share

      $0.57

      $0.70

      -18.6 %

      Adjusted EBITDA

      $15.8

      $12.2

      29.5 %

      Cash Flow Provided by Continuing Operating Activities

      $3.0

      $7.7

      -60.5 %





      * GREI operations have been classified as a discontinued operation and its results excluded from current and historical results

      ** Numbers may not add due to rounding

      Segment Highlights
      Genie Retail Energy (GRE)
      GRE income from operations increased 27.8% to $18.4 million, while Adjusted EBITDA increased 27.5% to $18.8 million. The increases were driven by increased customer counts reflecting strong customer acquisitions during the first half of the year.

      Meters and RCEs served increased year-over-year by 101,000 and 118,000 to 381,000 and 380,000, respectively, as of June 30, 2023. Average monthly churn decreased to 4.3% sequentially from 4.4% in the first quarter of 2023.

                   Genie Retail Energy (GRE) Select Performance Metrics

      RCEs and Meters in 1000s*

      2Q23

      2Q22

      Change

      Total RCEs

      380

      263

      44.9 %

         Electricity

      304

      185

      63.9 %

         Natural Gas

      76

      77

      -1.0 %

      Total Meters

      381

      280

      36.1 %

         Electricity

      302

      203

      48.3 %

         Natural Gas

      80

      78

      2.4 %

      Gross Adds

      75

      34

      117.7 %

      Churn

      4.3 %

      4.4 %

      (10)bps





      * Numbers may not add due to rounding

      Genie Renewables (GREW)
      GREW increased second quarter revenue year-over-year, driven mainly by services provided to third parties, including its consultative energy services for large commercial customers.

      Genie Solar added five new projects representing 30MW to its pipeline during the quarter. As of the end of the quarter, Genie Solar had a pipeline of potential projects totaling 108MW in development.

      Pipeline

      Total

      Site Control

      Permitting

      Construction

      MW

      108

      79

      25

      4

      Project Count

      15

      10

      4

      1

      Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Highlights
      As of June 30, 2023, Genie Energy reported cash, restricted cash and marketable equity securities of $115.1 million, an increase from $113.7 million at March 31, 2023. 

      Total assets as of June 30, 2023 were $286.0 million. Liabilities totaled $90.0 million, and working capital (current assets less current liabilities) totaled $156.0 million. Non-current liabilities were $2.8 million.

      Net cash provided by operating activities was $3.0 million compared to $7.7 million a year ago.

      Strategic Update and Commentary
      Stein added, "At the beginning of the year, we announced a 2023 goal to continue delivering strong financial results while aggressively moving into growth mode at GRE once market volatility subsided. Our year-to-date results demonstrate the wisdom of this strategy. As we look to the second half of the year, we are positioned to continue delivering strong Adjusted EBITDA while adding profitable customers for GRE. As a result, we are increasing our Adjusted EBITDA guidance for the year to $47 million to $55 million from $40 million to $50 million.

      "At GREW, we have one community solar farm already under construction and a second achieved notice to proceed (NTP) status in July. In addition, during the year, we expect to achieve key development milestones on several other projects and expand the number of potential projects and aggregate MW in our pipeline. Our expanding solar generation portfolio sets GREW up for improving financial performance  over the next several years as more projects become operational."

      Trended Financial Information:*

       (in $M except for EPS, RCEs and Meters)**

      1Q22

      2Q22

      3Q22

      4Q22

      1Q23

      2Q23

      2021

      2022

      TTM

      Total Revenue

      $85.9

      $66.9

      $81.3

      $81.4

      $105.3

      $93.5

      $323.3

      $315.5

      $361.4

      Genie Retail - US (GRE)

      $83.9

      $63.2

      $79.9

      $77.0

      $101.4

      $89.7

      $311.8

      $304.0

      $348.1

      Electricity

      $59.4

      $53.1

      $73.8

      $55.6

      $74.5

      $80.2

      $273.0

      $241.8

      $284.1

      Natural Gas

      $24.5

      $10.1

      $6.2

      $21.4

      $26.9

      $9.0

      $38.8

      $62.1

      $63.4

      Others

      $0.0

      $0.0

      $0.0

      $0.0

      $0.0

      $0.6

      $0.0

      $0.0

      $0.6

      Genie Renewables

      $2.0

      $3.8

      $1.4

      $4.4

      $3.9

      $3.7

      $7.5

      $11.6

      $13.3

      Gross Margin

      54.8 %

      44.5 %

      53.1 %

      42.7 %

      31.6 %

      40.9 %

      28.3 %

      49.1 %

      41.3 %

      Genie Retail - US (GRE)

      55.5 %

      45.9 %

      54.1 %

      44.4 %

      32.1 %

      41.8 %

      29.1 %

      50.3 %

      42.4 %

      Genie Renewables

      25.7 %

      21.6 %

      -6.3 %

      12.4 %

      19.3 %

      19.6 %

      37.1 %

      15.6 %

      14.5 %

      Income from Operations

      $27.0

      $11.8

      $23.5

      $15.5

      $11.3

      $15.0

      $24.1

      $11.6

      $65.3

      Operating Margin

      31.4 %

      17.6 %

      29.0 %

      19.0 %

      10.7 %

      16.1 %

      7.5 %

      3.7 %

      18.1 %

      Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Discontinued Operations

      ($1.9)

      $29.3

      ($1.5)

      $4.5

      $3.1

      $3.2

      $11.7

      $30.4

      $9.3

      Net Income Attributable to GNE Common Stockholders

      $17.5

      $33.9

      $18.3

      $16.2

      $14.3

      $15.0

      $27.5

      $85.9

      $63.7

      Diluted Earnings Per Share

      $0.7

      $1.30

      $0.70

      $0.61

      $0.54

      $0.57

      $1.05

      $3.28

      $2.42

      Adjusted EBITDA

      $28.0

      $12.2

      $24.5

      $18.5

      $12.4

      $15.8

      $27.8

      $83.2

      $71.2

      GRE Retail Performance Metrics










      RCEs

      260

      263

      251

      262

      353

      380

      260

      262

      380

      Electricity

      182

      185

      174

      181

      276

      304

      189

      181

      304

      Natural Gas

      78

      77

      77

      81

      77

      76

      71

      81

      76

      Meters

      286

      280

      270

      275

      349

      381

      285

      275

      381

      Electricity

      209

      203

      193

      196

      271

      302

      210

      197

      302

      Natural Gas

      77

      77

      77

      79

      78

      80

      75

      79

      80

      Gross Adds

      44

      34

      34

      47

      129

      75

      177

      159

      284

      Churn***

      4.5 %

      4.4 %

      4.4 %

      5.5 %

      4.4 %

      4.3 %

      4.5 %

      4.8 %

      4.7 %











      * GREI operations have been classified as a discontinued operation and its results excluded from current and historical results

      ** Numbers may not add due to rounding

      *** Excludes expiration of low margin aggregation deals












      Earnings Announcement and Supplemental Information
      At 8:30 AM Eastern this morning, Genie Energy's management will host a conference call to discuss financial and operational results, business outlook, and strategy. The call will begin with management's remarks, followed by Q&A with investors.

      To participate in the conference call, dial 1-888-506-0062 (toll-free from the US) or 1-973-528-0011 (international) and provide the following participant access code: 382001.

      Approximately three hours after the call, a call replay will be accessible by dialing 1-877-481-4010 (toll-free from the US) or 1-919-882-2331 (international) and providing the replay passcode: 48785. The replay will remain available through Tuesday, August 22, 2023. In addition, a recording of the call will be available for playback on the "Investors" section of the Genie Energy website.

      About Genie Energy Ltd.
      Genie Energy Ltd., (NYSE: GNE) is a retail energy and renewable energy solutions provider. The Genie Retail Energy division supplies electricity, including electricity from renewable resources, and natural gas to residential and small business customers in the United States. The Genie Renewables division is a vertically-integrated provider of commercial, community, and utility-scale solar energy solutions. For more information, visit Genie.com.

      In this press release, all statements that are not purely about historical facts, including, but not limited to, those in which we use the words "believe," "anticipate," "expect," "plan," "intend," "estimate, "target" and similar expressions, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. While these forward-looking statements represent our current judgment of what may happen in the future, actual results may differ materially from the results expressed or implied by these statements due to numerous important factors, including, but not limited to, those described in our most recent report on SEC Form 10-K (under the headings "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations"), which may be revised or supplemented in subsequent reports on SEC Forms 10-Q and 8-K. We are under no obligation, and expressly disclaim any obligation, to update the forward-looking statements in this press release, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

      GENIE ENERGY LTD.

      CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

      (in thousands, except per share amounts)



      June 30,
      2023



      December 31,
      2022



      (Unaudited)





      Assets






      Current assets:






      Cash and cash equivalents

      $

      110,827



      $

      98,571


      Restricted cash—short-term


      3,831




      6,007


      Marketable equity securities


      452




      490


      Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $6,098 and $4,826 at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively


      58,230




      55,134


      Inventory


      18,186




      15,714


      Prepaid expenses


      8,793




      6,822


      Other current assets


      7,059




      6,207


      Current assets of discontinued operations


      35,865




      38,688


      Total current assets


      243,243




      227,633


      Property and equipment, net


      1,422




      891


      Goodwill


      9,998




      9,998


      Other intangibles, net


      2,934




      3,133


      Deferred income tax assets, net


      5,799




      5,799


      Other assets


      13,183




      13,856


      Noncurrent assets of discontinued operations


      9,378




      16,305


      Total assets

      $

      285,957



      $

      277,615


      Liabilities and equity








      Current liabilities:








      Trade accounts payable


      23,815




      25,313


      Accrued expenses


      33,878




      35,659


      Income taxes payable


      10,996




      22,576


      Due to IDT Corporation, net


      144




      165


      Other current liabilities


      7,395




      4,549


      Current liabilities of discontinued operations


      10,967




      10,936


      Total current liabilities


      87,195




      99,198


      Other liabilities


      2,091




      4,087


      Noncurrent liabilities of discontinued operations


      686




      686


      Total liabilities 


      89,972




      103,971


      Commitments and contingencies  


      —




      —


      Equity:








      Genie Energy Ltd. stockholders' equity:








      Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized shares—10,000:








      Series 2012-A, designated shares—8,750; at liquidation preference, consisting of — and 983 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and  December 31, 2022


      —




      8,359


      Class A common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized shares—35,000; 1,574 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022


      16




      16


      Class B common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized shares—200,000; 28,764 and 27,126 shares issued and 25,885 and 24,421 shares outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively


      288




      271


      Additional paid-in capital


      154,299




      146,546


      Treasury stock, at cost, consisting of 2,879 and 2,705 shares of Class B common stock at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022


      (21,613)




      (19,010)


      Accumulated other comprehensive income 


      1,965




      1,926


      Retained earnings


      74,355




      49,010


      Total Genie Energy Ltd. stockholders' equity


      209,310




      187,118


      Noncontrolling interests


      (13,325)




      (13,474)


      Total equity


      195,985




      173,644


      Total liabilities and equity

      $

      285,957



      $

      277,615


      GENIE ENERGY LTD.

      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 

      (Unaudited)




      Three Months Ended June 30,



      Six Months Ended June 30,




      2023




      2022




      2023




      2022




      (in thousands, except per share data)


      Revenues:
















      Electricity

      $

      80,199



      $

      53,063



      $

      154,686



      $

      112,443


      Natural gas


      8,975




      10,098




      35,900




      34,601


      Other


      4,289




      3,779




      8,153




      5,821


      Total revenues


      93,463




      66,940




      198,739




      152,865


      Cost of revenues


      55,255




      37,120




      127,245




      75,939


      Gross profit


      38,208




      29,820




      71,494




      76,926


      Operating expenses:
















      Selling, general and administrative (i)


      23,173




      18,048




      45,184




      38,192


      Income from operations


      15,035




      11,772




      26,310




      38,734


      Interest income


      1,008




      48




      1,982




      65


      Interest expense


      (30)




      (52)




      (49)




      (102)


      (Gain) loss on marketable equity securities and investments


      122




      (146)




      51




      (799)


      Other (loss) income, net


      (104)




      (372)




      3,142




      (869)


      Income before income taxes


      16,031




      11,250




      31,436




      37,029


      Provision for income taxes


      (3,865)




      (3,195)




      (7,933)




      (10,308)


      Net income from continuing operations


      12,166




      8,055




      23,503




      26,721


         Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes


      3,173




      29,318




      6,227




      27,388


      Net income


      15,339




      37,373




      29,730




      54,109


      Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, net


      183




      2,894




      144




      1,741


      Net income attributable to Genie Energy Ltd.


      15,156




      34,479




      29,586




      52,368


      Dividends on preferred stock


      (176)




      (624)




      (333)




      (994)


      Net income attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. common stockholders

      $

      14,980



      $

      33,855



      $

      29,253



      $

      51,374


















      Amounts attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. common stockholders
















          Continuing operations

      $

      11,807



      $

      6,790



      $

      23,025



      $

      26,109


          Discontinued operations


      3,173




      27,065




      6,228




      25,154


      Net income attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. common stockholders

      $

      14,980



      $

      33,855



      $

      29,253



      $

      51,374


















      Earnings per share attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. common stockholders:
















      Basic:
















          Continuing operations

      $

      0.46



      $

      0.27



      $

      0.90



      $

      1.02


          Discontinued operations


      0.12




      1.06




      0.25




      0.99


          Earnings per share attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. common stockholders

      $

      0.58



      $

      1.33



      $

      1.15



      $

      2.01


      Diluted
















          Continuing operations

      $

      0.45



      $

      0.26



      $

      0.88



      $

      1.00


          Discontinued operations


      0.12




      1.04




      0.24




      0.97


          Earnings per share attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. common stockholders

      $

      0.57



      $

      1.30



      $

      1.12



      $

      7


















      Weighted-average number of shares used in calculation of earnings per share:
















      Basic


      25,708




      25,463




      25,516




      25,613


      Diluted


      26,321




      26,070




      26,073




      26,088


















      Dividends declared per common share

      $

      0.075



      $

      0.075



      $

      0.150



      $

      0.150


      (i) Stock-based compensation included in selling, general and administrative expenses

      $

      756



      $

      730



      $

      1,605



      $

      1,570


      GENIE ENERGY LTD. 

      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

      (Unaudited)




      Six Months Ended
      June 30,




      2023



      2022




      (in thousands)


      Operating activities







      Net income


      $

      29,730



      $

      54,109


         Net income from discontinued operations, net of tax



      6,227




      27,388


      Net income from continuing operations



      23,503




      26,721


      Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:









      Depreciation and amortization



      191




      191


      Impairment of assets



      19




      —


      Provision for doubtful accounts receivable



      1,372




      1,290


      Unrealized (gain) loss on marketable equity securities and investment



      (51)




      799


      Stock-based compensation



      1,648




      1,519


      Equity in the net (income) loss in equity method investees



      (111)




      249


      Change in assets and liabilities: 









      Trade accounts receivable



      (4,468)




      (297)


      Inventory



      (2,472)




      1,677


      Prepaid expenses



      (1,971)




      (2,430)


      Other current assets and other assets



      941




      (7,904)


      Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities



      (2,430)




      2,680


      Due to IDT Corporation, net



      (21)




      (384)


      Income taxes payable



      (11,581)




      1,803


      Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations



      4,569




      25,914


         Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations



      15,671




      1,637


      Net cash provided by operating activities



      20,240




      27,551


      Investing activities









      Capital expenditures



      (561)




      (60)


      Proceeds from the sale of marketable equity securities and other investments



      8,009




      —


      Purchase of marketable equity securities and other investments



      (9,312)




      (800)


      Proceeds from equity method investments



      282




      —


      Investment in notes receivables with related party



      —




      (1,388)


      Repayment of notes receivable



      19




      19


      Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations



      (1,563)




      (2,229)


         Net cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations



      —




      (49,446)


      Net cash used in investing activities



      (1,563)




      (51,675)


      Financing activities









      Dividends paid



      (4,763)




      (4,669)


      Repurchases of Class B common stock from employees



      (1,475)




      (71)


      Proceeds from the exercise of warrants



      5,000




      —


      Repurchase of Class B common stock



      —




      (4,414)


      Redemption of preferred stock



      (8,359)




      (2,000)


      Net cash used in financing activities



      (9,597)




      (11,154)


      Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash



      (37)




      (120)


      Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash



      9,043




      (35,398)


      Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (including cash held at discontinued operations) at beginning of period



      106,080




      102,149


      Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (including cash held at discontinued operations) at end of the period



      115,123




      66,751


      Less: Cash held at of discontinued operations at end of period



      465




      2,693


      Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (excluding cash held at discontinued operations) at end of period


      $

      114,658



      $

      64,058


      Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measure for the Second Quarter 2023

      In addition to disclosing financial results that are determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP), Genie Energy disclosed Adjusted EBITDA on a consolidated basis and for GRE. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure.

      Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company's performance, financial position, or cash flows that either excludes or includes amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

      Genie's measure of consolidated Adjusted EBITDA starts with income (loss) from operations and adds back depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation and subtracts out impairment of assets and equity in the net loss of equity method investees, net.

      Adjusted EBITDA should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, or superior to, revenue, gross profit, income from operations, cash flow from operating activities, net income, basic and diluted earnings per share or other measures of liquidity and financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, Genie's measurement of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

      Management believes that Genie's measure of Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to both management and investors by excluding certain expenses that may not be indicative of Genie's or GRE's core operating results. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA, among other measures, as a relevant indicator of core operational strengths in its financial and operational decision-making.

      Management also uses Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate operating performance in relation to Genie's competitors. Disclosure of this non-GAAP financial measure may be useful to investors in evaluating performance and allows for greater transparency to the underlying supplemental information used by management in its financial and operational decision-making. In addition, Genie Energy has historically reported Adjusted EBITDA and believes it is commonly used by readers of financial information in assessing performance. Therefore, the inclusion of comparative numbers provides consistency in financial reporting at this time.

      Management refers to Adjusted EBITDA as well as the GAAP measures revenue, gross profit, and income (loss) from operations, as well as net income (loss), on a consolidated level to facilitate internal and external comparisons to Genie's historical operating results, in making operating decisions, for budget and planning purposes, and to form the basis upon which management is compensated.

      Although depreciation and amortization are considered operating costs under GAAP, they primarily represent the non-cash current period allocation of costs associated with long-lived assets acquired or constructed in prior periods. Genie's operating results exclusive of depreciation and amortization are therefore useful indicators of its current performance.

      Stock-based compensation recognized by Genie Energy and other companies may not be comparable because of the various valuation methodologies, subjective assumptions and the variety of types of awards that are permitted under GAAP. Stock-based compensation is excluded from Genie's calculation of Adjusted EBITDA because management believes this allows investors to make more meaningful comparisons of the operating results of Genie's core business with the results of other companies. However, stock-based compensation will continue to be a significant expense for Genie Energy for the foreseeable future and an important part of employees' compensation that impacts their performance.

      Impairment of goodwill is a component of (loss) income from operations that is excluded from the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA. The impairment of goodwill is primarily dictated by events and circumstances outside the control of management that trigger an impairment analysis. While there may be similar charges in other periods, the nature and magnitude of these charges can fluctuate markedly and do not reflect the performance of Genie's continuing operations.

      Following are the reconciliations of Adjusted EBITDA on a consolidated basis to its most directly comparable GAAP measure. Adjusted EBITDA is reconciled to income (loss) from operations for Genie Energy on a consolidated basis and to income from operations for GRE.

      Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA


      1Q22

      2Q22

      3Q22

      4Q22

      1Q23

      2Q23

      2021

      2022

      TTM

      Income (loss) from Operations

      $27.0

      $11.8

      $23.5

      $15.5

      $11.3

      $15.0

      $24.1

      $77.8

      $65.3

      Add back










      Depreciation and Amortization

      $0.1

      $0.1

      $0.1

      $0.1

      $0.1

      $0.1

      $0.4

      $0.4

      $0.4

      Non-Cash Compensation

      $0.8

      $0.7

      $0.7

      $0.7

      $0.8

      $0.8

      $2.8

      $3.0

      $3.1

      Impairment

      $0.0

      $0.0

      $0.0

      $2.1

      $0.0

      $0.0

      $0.0

      $2.1

      $2.1

      Equity in the Loss of AMSO/GEUK

      $0.1

      ($0.4)

      $0.2

      $0.1

      $0.2

      ($0.1)

      $0.4

      ($0.0)

      $0.3

      Adjusted EBITDA

      $28.0

      $12.2

      $24.5

      $18.5

      $12.4

      $15.8

      $27.8

      $83.2

      $71.2

                                  Non-GAAP Reconciliation - GRE Adjusted EBITDA



      (in millions)

      2Q23

      2Q22

      TTM

      2022

      2021

      Income (loss) from Operations

      $18.4

      $14.4

      $82.8

      $92.6

      $34.7

      Add back






      Depreciation and Amortization

      $0.1

      $0.1

      $0.3

      $0.3

      $0.4

      Stock-based Compensation

      $0.3

      $0.2

      $1.0

      $1.0

      $0.9

      Adjusted EBITDA

      $18.8

      $14.7

      $84.2

      $93.8

      $36.0

      SOURCE Genie Energy Ltd.

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